Kentucky Bourbons: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Former professional softball team}} |
{{short description|Former professional softball team}} |
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{{for|the beverage|Kentucky bourbon}} |
{{for|the beverage|Kentucky bourbon}} |
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⚫ | The '''Kentucky Bourbons''' were a professional softball team that played in two [[men's professional softball leagues]] between 1977 and 1982 at Bishop David Stadium in [[Louisville, Kentucky]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vBUeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o1cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7245,5272863&dq=softball+new-york-clippers&hl=en|title=Ludington Daily News – Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}}</ref> The Bourbons, [[Cincinnati Suds]] and [[Pittsburgh Hardhats (softball)|Pittsburgh Hardhats]] were the only three teams to play all 6 seasons of professional softball.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://funwhileitlasted.net/2014/03/07/1977-1982-cincinnati-suds-softball/|title=1977–1982 Cincinnati Suds • Fun While It Lasted|date=March 7, 2014}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The '''Kentucky Bourbons''' were a professional softball team that played in two [[men's professional softball leagues]] between 1977 and 1982 at Bishop David Stadium in [[Louisville, Kentucky]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vBUeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o1cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7245,5272863&dq=softball+new-york-clippers&hl=en|title=Ludington Daily News |
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==Bourbons in the APSPL== |
==Bourbons in the APSPL== |
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The [[men's professional softball leagues|American Professional Slo-Pitch League (APSPL)]] was formed by former [[World Football League]] executive [[Bill Byrne (sports entrepreneur)|Bill Byrne]], who would go on to form the [[Women's Professional Basketball League]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64705618/valley-news/|title=Clipped From Valley News|newspaper=Valley News|date=May 25, 1977|pages=42|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64767329/the-journal-times/|title=Clipped From The Journal Times|newspaper=The Journal Times|date=April 3, 1977|pages=47|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Former [[New York Yankees]] player [[Whitey Ford]] was brought on to serve as league commissioner.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64607292/lansing-state-journal/|title=Clipped From Lansing State Journal|newspaper=Lansing State Journal|date=July 21, 1977|pages=42|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64783650/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 3, 1978|pages=8|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons were owned by Don Rardin |
The [[men's professional softball leagues|American Professional Slo-Pitch League (APSPL)]] was formed by former [[World Football League]] executive [[Bill Byrne (sports entrepreneur)|Bill Byrne]], who would go on to form the [[Women's Professional Basketball League]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64705618/valley-news/|title=Clipped From Valley News|newspaper=Valley News|date=May 25, 1977|pages=42|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64767329/the-journal-times/|title=Clipped From The Journal Times|newspaper=The Journal Times|date=April 3, 1977|pages=47|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Former [[New York Yankees]] player [[Whitey Ford]] was brought on to serve as league commissioner.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64607292/lansing-state-journal/|title=Clipped From Lansing State Journal|newspaper=Lansing State Journal|date=July 21, 1977|pages=42|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64783650/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 3, 1978|pages=8|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons were owned by Don Rardin Sr., who started the team in 1977, but then sold the club the following year to Larry Gatti, who owned several [[McDonald's]] franchises in the [[Louisville, Kentucky]] area.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65314226/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 15, 1977|pages=42|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65316091/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 20, 1978|pages=27|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Both men had sons who would be all-pro players for the Bourbons.<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.softballhistoryusa.com/kentucky-bourbons/|title=Kentucky Bourbons – Softball History USA|website=www.softballhistoryusa.com|date=26 April 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65314791/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 14, 1978|pages=10|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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In the 1977 APSPL season the Bourbons won the Central Division finishing eight games ahead of the [[Cleveland Jaybirds]]. The Bourbons' |
In the 1977 APSPL season the Bourbons won the Central Division finishing eight games ahead of the [[Cleveland Jaybirds]]. The Bourbons' 40–16 (.714) record was the 2nd best in the APSPL behind only the 42–14 (.750) tally of the Midwest Division champion and eventual World Series champions [[Detroit Caesars]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://detroitcaesars.weebly.com/|title=Detroit Caesars|website=Detroit Caesars}}</ref> Kentucky lost in the playoff semifinals 2–1 to the East Division champion [[Baltimore Monuments]], led by semi-finals playoff MVP Johnny Dollar. Phil Schroer (15–5 pitching), Bill Gatti (.539, 48 HRs, 127 RBIs) and Don Rardin (.536, 4 HRs, 51 RBIs, 81 runs scored) of the Bourbons made the all-league team. Cobbie Harrison (.437, 17 HRs, 60 RBIs) and Nick Nikitas (.480, 78 runs scored) had solid seasons in support.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.softballhistoryusa.com/category/other/aspsl/|title=ASPSL – Softball History USA|website=www.softballhistoryusa.com}}</ref> |
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In 1978 the Bourbons finished with 30 wins and 34 losses (.469), ten games behind the Central Division champion [[Cincinnati Suds]] and failed to make the playoffs. Bill Gatti (.584, 54 HRs, 132 RBIs, 131 runs scored) and Fred Miller (.549, 57 HRs, 141 RBIs) represented the Bourbons on the 1978 All-APSPL team. Fred Miller (.549, 57 HRs, 141 RBIs) and Phil Schrorer (.507, 3 HRs, 58 RBIs, |
In 1978 the Bourbons finished with 30 wins and 34 losses (.469), ten games behind the Central Division champion [[Cincinnati Suds]] and failed to make the playoffs. Bill Gatti (.584, 54 HRs, 132 RBIs, 131 runs scored) and Fred Miller (.549, 57 HRs, 141 RBIs) represented the Bourbons on the 1978 All-APSPL team. Fred Miller (.549, 57 HRs, 141 RBIs) and Phil Schrorer (.507, 3 HRs, 58 RBIs, 27–26 pitching) added to the 1978 cause.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.softballhistoryusa.com/|title=Softball History USA – This site is dedicated to collecting the history of the great sport of softball.|website=www.softballhistoryusa.com}}</ref> |
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The 1979 squad finished with a league best regular season record of |
The 1979 squad finished with a league best regular season record of 48–15 (.762) and defeated the [[Trenton Champales]] 3–0 in the first-round and the [[Rochester Zeniths (softball)|Rochester Zeniths]] 3–1 in the semi-finals. to advance to the APSPL World Series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/27530046/the-bourbons-schlitz-missing-tapes-story-espn-first-ever-broadcast|title=The Bourbons, the Schlitz and the missing tapes – the story of ESPN's first broadcast|date=September 7, 2019|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> Games were featured on the new start-up sports network [[ESPN]] with the Bourbons losing the series 5–2 to the [[Milwaukee Schlitz]] with league and World Series MVP Rick Weiterman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/2019/09/06/kentucky-bourbons-look-back-40-years-after-espn-first-game/2223234001/|title=40 years ago, a Kentucky softball team won the first live game ever broadcast on ESPN|first=Lucas|last=Aulbach|website=The Courier-Journal}}</ref> |
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Phil Schroer ( |
Phil Schroer (40–8 pitching, 3.84 ERA), Don Rardin (.486, 22 HRs, 87 RBIs), returned from a year with the [[Cincinnati Suds]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65304790/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=July 3, 1979|pages=29|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65304871/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=July 3, 1979|pages=8|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> and Bill Gatti (.533, 20 HRs, 79 RBIs) made the all-APSPL team in 1979. Rardin, Gatti, Cobbie Harrison, Chuck Winders, and Phil Schroer of Kentucky all represented Kentucky in the mid-season all-star game. Winders (.409, 6 HRs, 60 RBIs) and Nick Nikitas .493, 95 runs scored) had productive campaigns in 1979.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.angelfire.com/sd/slopitch/pro.html|title=Professional Slow Pitch Softball History|website=[[Angelfire]]}}</ref> |
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1980 was a year of division in professional softball as the [[Cleveland Stepien's Competitors]], [[Fort Wayne Huggie Bears]] and Milwaukee broke away from the APSPL to form a new league (North American Softball League) in 1980, under the leadership of Cleveland owner [[Ted Stepien]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64663193/pittsburgh-post-gazette/|title=Clipped From Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=April 24, 1980|pages=11|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons continued in the reduced numbers of the APSPL.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64668331/democrat-and-chronicle/|title=Clipped From Democrat and Chronicle|newspaper=Democrat and Chronicle|date=March 24, 1980|pages=35|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Stepien placed NASL teams in several APSPL markets, including [[Cincinnati]] and [[Pittsburgh]], also placing a team, the [[Lexington Stallions]], in nearby [[Lexington, Kentucky]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64982135/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 10, 1980|pages=21|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64666599/detroit-free-press/|title=Clipped From Detroit Free Press|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=March 8, 1980|pages=33|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64666746/detroit-free-press/|title=Clipped From Detroit Free Press|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=March 8, 1980|pages=37|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Stepien owned many of the NASL teams, including the Stallions.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64306795/the-pittsburgh-press/|title=Clipped From The Pittsburgh Press|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=May 8, 1980|pages=4|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The owner of the [[Pittsburgh Hardhats (softball)|Pittsburgh Hardhats]] of the APSPL brought a challenge in federal court in an attempt to prevent splitting the young professional sport.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64982230/the-pittsburgh-press/|title=Clipped From The Pittsburgh Press|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=March 9, 1980|pages=84|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64668298/pittsburgh-post-gazette/|title=Clipped From Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=June 19, 1980|pages=61|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1"/> Donnie Rardin of the Bourbons was brought on by Stepien and would play for and serve as General Manager for Lexington, former Bourbon Dave Bair would play and manage the team, and ex-Bourbon pitcher Phil Schroer joined them on the Stallions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64668389/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=January 10, 1980|pages=37|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64671602/lexington-leader/|title=Clipped From Lexington Leader|newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader|date=June 20, 1980|pages=15|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> |
1980 was a year of division in professional softball as the [[Cleveland Stepien's Competitors]], [[Fort Wayne Huggie Bears]] and Milwaukee broke away from the APSPL to form a new league (North American Softball League) in 1980, under the leadership of Cleveland owner [[Ted Stepien]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64663193/pittsburgh-post-gazette/|title=Clipped From Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=April 24, 1980|pages=11|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons continued in the reduced numbers of the APSPL.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64668331/democrat-and-chronicle/|title=Clipped From Democrat and Chronicle|newspaper=Democrat and Chronicle|date=March 24, 1980|pages=35|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Stepien placed NASL teams in several APSPL markets, including [[Cincinnati]] and [[Pittsburgh]], also placing a team, the [[Lexington Stallions]], in nearby [[Lexington, Kentucky]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64982135/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 10, 1980|pages=21|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64666599/detroit-free-press/|title=Clipped From Detroit Free Press|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=March 8, 1980|pages=33|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64666746/detroit-free-press/|title=Clipped From Detroit Free Press|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=March 8, 1980|pages=37|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Stepien owned many of the NASL teams, including the Stallions.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64306795/the-pittsburgh-press/|title=Clipped From The Pittsburgh Press|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=May 8, 1980|pages=4|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The owner of the [[Pittsburgh Hardhats (softball)|Pittsburgh Hardhats]] of the APSPL brought a challenge in federal court in an attempt to prevent splitting the young professional sport.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64982230/the-pittsburgh-press/|title=Clipped From The Pittsburgh Press|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=March 9, 1980|pages=84|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64668298/pittsburgh-post-gazette/|title=Clipped From Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=June 19, 1980|pages=61|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1"/> Donnie Rardin of the Bourbons was brought on by Stepien and would play for and serve as General Manager for Lexington, former Bourbon Dave Bair would play and manage the team, and ex-Bourbon pitcher Phil Schroer joined them on the Stallions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64668389/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=January 10, 1980|pages=37|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64671602/lexington-leader/|title=Clipped From Lexington Leader|newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader|date=June 20, 1980|pages=15|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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Meanwhile, in 1980, the Bourbons were the APSPL regular season best with a record of |
Meanwhile, in 1980, the Bourbons were the APSPL regular season best with a record of 49–13 (.790) but lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Pittsburgh Hardhats 3–2.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wdrb.com/news/kentucky-bourbons-players-reunite-to-commemorate-special-moment-in-espn-history/article_d6d3db5a-f430-11e9-a7cf-6732530f6d4c.html|title=Kentucky Bourbons players reunite to commemorate special moment in ESPN history|first=Scott|last=Reynolds|website=WDRB|date=21 October 2019 }}</ref> Steve Stewart (40–14 pitching record), Nick Nikitas (.464, 82 runs scored), former Detroit Caesar Jack Roudebush (.464, 3 HRs, 48 RBIs), Bill Gatti (.483, 21 HRs, 81 RBIs) and Greg Whitlock (.435, 2 HRs, 42 RBIs) won all-league honors in 1980; Gatti led the league in home-runs (21) and RBIs (81).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64671577/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=June 23, 1980|pages=19|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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[[File:Gatti, 1977, Bourbons.jpg|thumb|Bill Gatti, Kentucky Bourbons]] |
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==The UPSL era== |
==The UPSL era== |
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The NASL lasted just one season, and the APSPL combined with the NASL for 1980, although the only team from the NASL to come to the new [[men's professional softball leagues|United Professional Softball League (UPSL)]] was Milwaukee as other NASL franchises, including Lexington, disbanded.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64981897/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 16, 1981|pages=8|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons edged into the 1981 USPL playoff with a |
The NASL lasted just one season, and the APSPL combined with the NASL for 1980, although the only team from the NASL to come to the new [[men's professional softball leagues|United Professional Softball League (UPSL)]] was Milwaukee as other NASL franchises, including Lexington, disbanded.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/64981897/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 16, 1981|pages=8|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons edged into the 1981 USPL playoff with a 36–24 (.600) and a third-place Western Division finish, 6 games back of Cincinnati, but improving as the season went along.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65532243/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 3, 1981|pages=19|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65531258/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 18, 1981|pages=24|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65530989/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 1, 1981|pages=22|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> It was a season of drama in Louisville as team moved manager Steve Coffman to the front office after a slow start, replacing him with player-manager Cobbie Harrison, catcher Jim Roudebush left the team, and then the team voted to release "talented but temperamental" outfielder Mike LaFever for unprofessional conduct, but would end up allowing him to return later in the season.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65535396/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=June 1, 1981|pages=19|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65535419/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=June 1, 1981|pages=21|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="auto6">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65493481/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=July 5, 1981|pages=35|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The team also lost outfielder Chuck Winders late in the season when he quit the team after an on-field fight with Bill Gatti in Milwaukee, which was followed that same night by player-manager Cobbie Harrison getting into a fight with a Milwaukee fan as the team loaded onto the bus post-game, resulting in Harrison's mother breaking her hip in the fracas.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65532179/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 10, 1981|pages=25|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65532338/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 15, 1981|pages=19|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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The drama flowed into the post-season as the Bourbons beat the Schlitz |
The drama flowed into the post-season as the Bourbons beat the Schlitz 3–0 (5–4, 13–4, 11–10) in the first round with Jimmie Hammond's sacrifice fly scoring Rick Wilson in the 7th inning of game three to sweep the opening series.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65533015/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 22, 1981|pages=21|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65533116/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 22, 1981|pages=23|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65531949/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 24, 1981|pages=6|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons would take on the league-best [[Cincinnati Suds]] in the semi-finals, winning 3–2 (2–10, 6–7, 13–12, 4–3, 6–5), including a nail-biting 6–5 victory in the deciding 5th game. The Suds took the first two games, the Bourbons responded by winning the next two, with Dave Whitlock singling in the winning run in a 4–4 game in the bottom of the 7th of the 4th game in the series, only to have the post-game marred when Kentucky fans threw beer cans at Cincinnati players, leading Cincinnati manager Gerry Weidmann to declare, "I can't stand this place."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65535876/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 30, 1981|pages=37|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65535937/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 30, 1981|pages=43|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> In the 5th game, former Sud Mike O'Brien singled in Rick Wilson in the bottom of the seventh to give the Bourbons a shot at the title.<ref name="auto4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65531399/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 31, 1981|pages=19|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Bill Gatti said, "it was a team victory, the kind that puts chills down your spine."<ref name="auto4"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65531627/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 31, 1981|pages=23|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>12–17, 11–7, 12–6, 16–5, 10–11, 14–11, 6–8, 14–11</ref> |
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[[File:1981 Kentucky Bourbons.jpg|thumb|1981 Kentucky Bourbons]] |
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Having beaten the two teams with better records in their division, Kentucky would advance to the first UPSL World Series against the [[New England Pilgrims (softball)|New England Pilgrims]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65534159/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 5, 1981|pages=9|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Kentucky dropped the opener, but an impassioned Cobbied Harrison hit three home-runs in the second game to keep the series competitive.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65534309/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 6, 1981|pages=48|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons swept a pair behind the hitting of Greg Whitlock and Dave Whitlock to go up |
Having beaten the two teams with better records in their division, Kentucky would advance to the first UPSL World Series against the [[New England Pilgrims (softball)|New England Pilgrims]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65534159/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 5, 1981|pages=9|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Kentucky dropped the opener, but an impassioned Cobbied Harrison hit three home-runs in the second game to keep the series competitive.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65534309/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 6, 1981|pages=48|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The Bourbons swept a pair behind the hitting of Greg Whitlock and Dave Whitlock to go up 3–1 as the best of 9 series moved to the Pilgrims home field.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65534680/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 7, 1981|pages=39|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> An opening split with the series now in [[Connecticut]]<ref name="auto5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65493812/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 13, 1981|pages=18|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> set up a double-header. New England took the first game 8–6 to tighten the series, but an explosive start with Rick Wilson homering, Cobbie Harrison with a triple and timely hitting from Greg Kemp and Mike O'Brien, the 14–11 victory secured the first pro softball title for Kentucky 5–3 (12–17, 11–7, 12–6, 16–5, 10–11, 14–11, 6–8, 14–11).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65345238/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=September 13, 1981|pages=48|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> |
||
Bourbon Greg Whitlock (.581, 5 RBIs, 3 2Bs, 14 runs scored) was the MVP of the 1981 World Series<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65673682/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=October 27, 1981|pages=8|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> and Bill Gatti the league MVP, winning the triple crown of home runs (38), RBIs (99) and batting average (.622). Steve Stewart ( |
Bourbon Greg Whitlock (.581, 5 RBIs, 3 2Bs, 14 runs scored) was the MVP of the 1981 World Series<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65673682/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=October 27, 1981|pages=8|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> and Bill Gatti the league MVP, winning the triple crown of home runs (38), RBIs (99) and batting average (.622). Steve Stewart (35–20 pitching), Greg Whitlock (.474, 2 HRs, 37 RBIs) and Dave Whitlock (.443, 19 HRs, 65 RBIs) made the all-UPSL squad with Bourbon player-manager Cobbie Harrison.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://funwhileitlasted.net/2013/01/04/1977-1982-kentucky-bourbons-softball/|title=1977–1982 Kentucky Bourbons • Fun While It Lasted|date=January 4, 2013}}</ref> [[Rick Wilson (basketball)|Rick Wilson]], former basketball standout at the [[University of Louisville]], had played with the [[Atlanta Hawks]] for two seasons. He would begin playing for the Bourbons in 1981 when his NBA career ended, earning regular playing time as an outfielder, and contributed in the World Series win over New England.<ref name="auto5"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65493981/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=May 17, 1982|pages=22|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65494088/lexington-leader/|title=Clipped From Lexington Leader|newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader|date=September 14, 1981|pages=13|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name="auto6"/> |
||
In 1982 the Bourbons won the Western Division with a |
In 1982 the Bourbons won the Western Division with a 38–23 (.623) record, earning a first-round bye, but lost in the playoff semifinals to the Milwaukee Schlitz, 3–2, with a 23–22 loss in the 5th game with Milwaukee scoring in the final inning.<ref name="auto3"/> The Schlitz advanced and beat [[Detroit Softball City]] 5–2 to win the 1982 UPSL title. Bill Gatti (.554, 46 HRs), Greg Whitlock (.535) and Ken Parker (36 HRs, 107 RBIs ) represented Kentucky on the all-league team.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65297217/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 9, 1981|pages=33|via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65297344/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=August 9, 1981|pages=46|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Steve Stewart went 35–20 pitching for the Bourbons and Pat Paulson had a strong year hitting .503 with 91 runs scored.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65536789/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=April 9, 1982|pages=9|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> Rick Wilson had left the Bourbons early in the 1981 season.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/65495279/the-courier-journal/|title=Clipped From The Courier-Journal|newspaper=The Courier-Journal|date=June 1, 1982|pages=22|via=newspapers.com}}</ref> The UPSL folded after the conclusion of the 1982 season, ending professional play and returning players to the amateur leagues. The demise of the Bourbons coincided with the arrival of minor-league [[AAA baseball]] in Louisville with the [[Louisville Redbirds]] who would go on to set records for minor league baseball attendance in 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/01/sports/fan-support-in-louisville-hardly-minor.html|title=FAN SUPPORT IN LOUISVILLE HARDLY MINOR (Published 1982)|first=Rick|last=Bozich|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 1, 1982}}</ref> |
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Bourbon third-baseman Bill Gatti is a member of the [[American Softball Association]] Hall of Fame, inducted in 2000, and is also honored in the [[United States Specialty Sports Association|United States Slowpitch Softball Association (USSSA)]] Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hof.usssa.com/fame/|title=USSSA Hall of Fame and Museum|website=hof.usssa.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1993/08/09/its-around-here-someplace|title="It's Around Here Someplace"|first=Mike|last=D'Orso|website=Sports Illustrated Vault | SI.com}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152611/https://www.teamusa.org/USA-Softball/National-Softball-Hall-of-Fame/Members |
Bourbon third-baseman Bill Gatti is a member of the [[American Softball Association]] Hall of Fame, inducted in 2000, and is also honored in the [[United States Specialty Sports Association|United States Slowpitch Softball Association (USSSA)]] Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hof.usssa.com/fame/|title=USSSA Hall of Fame and Museum|website=hof.usssa.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1993/08/09/its-around-here-someplace|title="It's Around Here Someplace"|first=Mike|last=D'Orso|website=Sports Illustrated Vault | SI.com}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152611/https://www.teamusa.org/USA-Softball/National-Softball-Hall-of-Fame/Members National Softball Hall of Fame Members] Team USA</ref> |
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==Kentucky Bourbons year-by-year record== |
==Kentucky Bourbons year-by-year record== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- style="background: #F2F2F2;" |
|- style="background: #F2F2F2;" |
||
! Year !! Record !! Pct !! Finish !! Division !! Playoffs !! League |
! Year !! Record !! Pct !! Finish !! Division !! Playoffs !! League |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
| 1977 || |
| 1977 || 40–16 || .714 || 1st || Central || Semi-Finals || APSPL |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
| 1978 || |
| 1978 || 30–34 || .469 || 3rd || Central || – || APSPL |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
| 1979 || |
| 1979 || 48–15 || .762 || 1st || Central || World Series (runner-up) || APSPL |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
| 1980 || |
| 1980 || 48–16 || .750 || 1st || – || Semi-Finals || APSPL |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
| 1981 || |
| 1981 || 36–24|| .600 || 3rd || Western || '''Champions''' || UPSL |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
| 1982 || |
| 1982 || 38–23 || .623 || 1st || Western || Semi-Finals || UPSL |
||
|- align=center |
|- align=center |
||
|} |
|} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
||
*[https://funwhileitlasted.net/2013/01/04/1977-1982-kentucky-bourbons-softball/ Kentucky Bourbons on Fun While It Lasted] |
*[https://funwhileitlasted.net/2013/01/04/1977-1982-kentucky-bourbons-softball/ Kentucky Bourbons on Fun While It Lasted] |
||
*[ |
*[https://www.angelfire.com/sd/slopitch/pro.html Softball History Data] |
||
*[https://www.softballhistoryusa.com/ Softball History USA] |
*[https://www.softballhistoryusa.com/ Softball History USA] |
||
*[https://detroitcaesars.weebly.com/ Detroit Caesars Online Home] |
*[https://detroitcaesars.weebly.com/ Detroit Caesars Online Home] |
Latest revision as of 06:54, 29 September 2024
The Kentucky Bourbons were a professional softball team that played in two men's professional softball leagues between 1977 and 1982 at Bishop David Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky.[1] The Bourbons, Cincinnati Suds and Pittsburgh Hardhats were the only three teams to play all 6 seasons of professional softball.[2]
Bourbons in the APSPL
[edit]The American Professional Slo-Pitch League (APSPL) was formed by former World Football League executive Bill Byrne, who would go on to form the Women's Professional Basketball League.[3][4] Former New York Yankees player Whitey Ford was brought on to serve as league commissioner.[5][6] The Bourbons were owned by Don Rardin Sr., who started the team in 1977, but then sold the club the following year to Larry Gatti, who owned several McDonald's franchises in the Louisville, Kentucky area.[7][8] Both men had sons who would be all-pro players for the Bourbons.[9][10]
In the 1977 APSPL season the Bourbons won the Central Division finishing eight games ahead of the Cleveland Jaybirds. The Bourbons' 40–16 (.714) record was the 2nd best in the APSPL behind only the 42–14 (.750) tally of the Midwest Division champion and eventual World Series champions Detroit Caesars.[11] Kentucky lost in the playoff semifinals 2–1 to the East Division champion Baltimore Monuments, led by semi-finals playoff MVP Johnny Dollar. Phil Schroer (15–5 pitching), Bill Gatti (.539, 48 HRs, 127 RBIs) and Don Rardin (.536, 4 HRs, 51 RBIs, 81 runs scored) of the Bourbons made the all-league team. Cobbie Harrison (.437, 17 HRs, 60 RBIs) and Nick Nikitas (.480, 78 runs scored) had solid seasons in support.[12]
In 1978 the Bourbons finished with 30 wins and 34 losses (.469), ten games behind the Central Division champion Cincinnati Suds and failed to make the playoffs. Bill Gatti (.584, 54 HRs, 132 RBIs, 131 runs scored) and Fred Miller (.549, 57 HRs, 141 RBIs) represented the Bourbons on the 1978 All-APSPL team. Fred Miller (.549, 57 HRs, 141 RBIs) and Phil Schrorer (.507, 3 HRs, 58 RBIs, 27–26 pitching) added to the 1978 cause.[13]
The 1979 squad finished with a league best regular season record of 48–15 (.762) and defeated the Trenton Champales 3–0 in the first-round and the Rochester Zeniths 3–1 in the semi-finals. to advance to the APSPL World Series.[14] Games were featured on the new start-up sports network ESPN with the Bourbons losing the series 5–2 to the Milwaukee Schlitz with league and World Series MVP Rick Weiterman.[15]
Phil Schroer (40–8 pitching, 3.84 ERA), Don Rardin (.486, 22 HRs, 87 RBIs), returned from a year with the Cincinnati Suds,[16][17] and Bill Gatti (.533, 20 HRs, 79 RBIs) made the all-APSPL team in 1979. Rardin, Gatti, Cobbie Harrison, Chuck Winders, and Phil Schroer of Kentucky all represented Kentucky in the mid-season all-star game. Winders (.409, 6 HRs, 60 RBIs) and Nick Nikitas .493, 95 runs scored) had productive campaigns in 1979.[18]
1980 was a year of division in professional softball as the Cleveland Stepien's Competitors, Fort Wayne Huggie Bears and Milwaukee broke away from the APSPL to form a new league (North American Softball League) in 1980, under the leadership of Cleveland owner Ted Stepien.[19] The Bourbons continued in the reduced numbers of the APSPL.[20] Stepien placed NASL teams in several APSPL markets, including Cincinnati and Pittsburgh, also placing a team, the Lexington Stallions, in nearby Lexington, Kentucky.[21][22][23] Stepien owned many of the NASL teams, including the Stallions.[24] The owner of the Pittsburgh Hardhats of the APSPL brought a challenge in federal court in an attempt to prevent splitting the young professional sport.[25][26][22][23] Donnie Rardin of the Bourbons was brought on by Stepien and would play for and serve as General Manager for Lexington, former Bourbon Dave Bair would play and manage the team, and ex-Bourbon pitcher Phil Schroer joined them on the Stallions.[27][28]
Meanwhile, in 1980, the Bourbons were the APSPL regular season best with a record of 49–13 (.790) but lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Pittsburgh Hardhats 3–2.[29] Steve Stewart (40–14 pitching record), Nick Nikitas (.464, 82 runs scored), former Detroit Caesar Jack Roudebush (.464, 3 HRs, 48 RBIs), Bill Gatti (.483, 21 HRs, 81 RBIs) and Greg Whitlock (.435, 2 HRs, 42 RBIs) won all-league honors in 1980; Gatti led the league in home-runs (21) and RBIs (81).[30]
The UPSL era
[edit]The NASL lasted just one season, and the APSPL combined with the NASL for 1980, although the only team from the NASL to come to the new United Professional Softball League (UPSL) was Milwaukee as other NASL franchises, including Lexington, disbanded.[31] The Bourbons edged into the 1981 USPL playoff with a 36–24 (.600) and a third-place Western Division finish, 6 games back of Cincinnati, but improving as the season went along.[32][33][34] It was a season of drama in Louisville as team moved manager Steve Coffman to the front office after a slow start, replacing him with player-manager Cobbie Harrison, catcher Jim Roudebush left the team, and then the team voted to release "talented but temperamental" outfielder Mike LaFever for unprofessional conduct, but would end up allowing him to return later in the season.[35][36][37] The team also lost outfielder Chuck Winders late in the season when he quit the team after an on-field fight with Bill Gatti in Milwaukee, which was followed that same night by player-manager Cobbie Harrison getting into a fight with a Milwaukee fan as the team loaded onto the bus post-game, resulting in Harrison's mother breaking her hip in the fracas.[38][39]
The drama flowed into the post-season as the Bourbons beat the Schlitz 3–0 (5–4, 13–4, 11–10) in the first round with Jimmie Hammond's sacrifice fly scoring Rick Wilson in the 7th inning of game three to sweep the opening series.[40][41][42] The Bourbons would take on the league-best Cincinnati Suds in the semi-finals, winning 3–2 (2–10, 6–7, 13–12, 4–3, 6–5), including a nail-biting 6–5 victory in the deciding 5th game. The Suds took the first two games, the Bourbons responded by winning the next two, with Dave Whitlock singling in the winning run in a 4–4 game in the bottom of the 7th of the 4th game in the series, only to have the post-game marred when Kentucky fans threw beer cans at Cincinnati players, leading Cincinnati manager Gerry Weidmann to declare, "I can't stand this place."[43][44] In the 5th game, former Sud Mike O'Brien singled in Rick Wilson in the bottom of the seventh to give the Bourbons a shot at the title.[45] Bill Gatti said, "it was a team victory, the kind that puts chills down your spine."[45][46][47]
Having beaten the two teams with better records in their division, Kentucky would advance to the first UPSL World Series against the New England Pilgrims.[48] Kentucky dropped the opener, but an impassioned Cobbied Harrison hit three home-runs in the second game to keep the series competitive.[49] The Bourbons swept a pair behind the hitting of Greg Whitlock and Dave Whitlock to go up 3–1 as the best of 9 series moved to the Pilgrims home field.[50] An opening split with the series now in Connecticut[51] set up a double-header. New England took the first game 8–6 to tighten the series, but an explosive start with Rick Wilson homering, Cobbie Harrison with a triple and timely hitting from Greg Kemp and Mike O'Brien, the 14–11 victory secured the first pro softball title for Kentucky 5–3 (12–17, 11–7, 12–6, 16–5, 10–11, 14–11, 6–8, 14–11).[52]
Bourbon Greg Whitlock (.581, 5 RBIs, 3 2Bs, 14 runs scored) was the MVP of the 1981 World Series[53] and Bill Gatti the league MVP, winning the triple crown of home runs (38), RBIs (99) and batting average (.622). Steve Stewart (35–20 pitching), Greg Whitlock (.474, 2 HRs, 37 RBIs) and Dave Whitlock (.443, 19 HRs, 65 RBIs) made the all-UPSL squad with Bourbon player-manager Cobbie Harrison.[54] Rick Wilson, former basketball standout at the University of Louisville, had played with the Atlanta Hawks for two seasons. He would begin playing for the Bourbons in 1981 when his NBA career ended, earning regular playing time as an outfielder, and contributed in the World Series win over New England.[51][55][56][37]
In 1982 the Bourbons won the Western Division with a 38–23 (.623) record, earning a first-round bye, but lost in the playoff semifinals to the Milwaukee Schlitz, 3–2, with a 23–22 loss in the 5th game with Milwaukee scoring in the final inning.[9] The Schlitz advanced and beat Detroit Softball City 5–2 to win the 1982 UPSL title. Bill Gatti (.554, 46 HRs), Greg Whitlock (.535) and Ken Parker (36 HRs, 107 RBIs ) represented Kentucky on the all-league team.[57][58] Steve Stewart went 35–20 pitching for the Bourbons and Pat Paulson had a strong year hitting .503 with 91 runs scored.[59] Rick Wilson had left the Bourbons early in the 1981 season.[60] The UPSL folded after the conclusion of the 1982 season, ending professional play and returning players to the amateur leagues. The demise of the Bourbons coincided with the arrival of minor-league AAA baseball in Louisville with the Louisville Redbirds who would go on to set records for minor league baseball attendance in 1982.[61]
Bourbon third-baseman Bill Gatti is a member of the American Softball Association Hall of Fame, inducted in 2000, and is also honored in the United States Slowpitch Softball Association (USSSA) Hall of Fame.[62][63][64]
Kentucky Bourbons year-by-year record
[edit]Year | Record | Pct | Finish | Division | Playoffs | League |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | 40–16 | .714 | 1st | Central | Semi-Finals | APSPL |
1978 | 30–34 | .469 | 3rd | Central | – | APSPL |
1979 | 48–15 | .762 | 1st | Central | World Series (runner-up) | APSPL |
1980 | 48–16 | .750 | 1st | – | Semi-Finals | APSPL |
1981 | 36–24 | .600 | 3rd | Western | Champions | UPSL |
1982 | 38–23 | .623 | 1st | Western | Semi-Finals | UPSL |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Ludington Daily News – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
- ^ "1977–1982 Cincinnati Suds • Fun While It Lasted". March 7, 2014.
- ^ "Clipped From Valley News". Valley News. May 25, 1977. p. 42 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Journal Times". The Journal Times. April 3, 1977. p. 47 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From Lansing State Journal". Lansing State Journal. July 21, 1977. p. 42 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. September 3, 1978. p. 8 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. May 15, 1977. p. 42 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. May 20, 1978. p. 27 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Kentucky Bourbons – Softball History USA". www.softballhistoryusa.com. 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. May 14, 1978. p. 10 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Detroit Caesars". Detroit Caesars.
- ^ "ASPSL – Softball History USA". www.softballhistoryusa.com.
- ^ "Softball History USA – This site is dedicated to collecting the history of the great sport of softball". www.softballhistoryusa.com.
- ^ "The Bourbons, the Schlitz and the missing tapes – the story of ESPN's first broadcast". ESPN.com. September 7, 2019.
- ^ Aulbach, Lucas. "40 years ago, a Kentucky softball team won the first live game ever broadcast on ESPN". The Courier-Journal.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. July 3, 1979. p. 29 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. July 3, 1979. p. 8 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Professional Slow Pitch Softball History". Angelfire.
- ^ "Clipped From Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. April 24, 1980. p. 11 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From Democrat and Chronicle". Democrat and Chronicle. March 24, 1980. p. 35 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. May 10, 1980. p. 21 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Clipped From Detroit Free Press". Detroit Free Press. March 8, 1980. p. 33 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Clipped From Detroit Free Press". Detroit Free Press. March 8, 1980. p. 37 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Pittsburgh Press". The Pittsburgh Press. May 8, 1980. p. 4 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Pittsburgh Press". The Pittsburgh Press. March 9, 1980. p. 84 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. June 19, 1980. p. 61 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. January 10, 1980. p. 37 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From Lexington Leader". Lexington Herald-Leader. June 20, 1980. p. 15 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Reynolds, Scott (21 October 2019). "Kentucky Bourbons players reunite to commemorate special moment in ESPN history". WDRB.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. June 23, 1980. p. 19 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. May 16, 1981. p. 8 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 3, 1981. p. 19 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. May 18, 1981. p. 24 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 1, 1981. p. 22 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. June 1, 1981. p. 19 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. June 1, 1981. p. 21 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. July 5, 1981. p. 35 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 10, 1981. p. 25 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 15, 1981. p. 19 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 22, 1981. p. 21 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 22, 1981. p. 23 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 24, 1981. p. 6 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 30, 1981. p. 37 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 30, 1981. p. 43 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 31, 1981. p. 19 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 31, 1981. p. 23 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ 12–17, 11–7, 12–6, 16–5, 10–11, 14–11, 6–8, 14–11
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. September 5, 1981. p. 9 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. September 6, 1981. p. 48 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. September 7, 1981. p. 39 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. September 13, 1981. p. 18 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. September 13, 1981. p. 48 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. October 27, 1981. p. 8 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "1977–1982 Kentucky Bourbons • Fun While It Lasted". January 4, 2013.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. May 17, 1982. p. 22 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From Lexington Leader". Lexington Herald-Leader. September 14, 1981. p. 13 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 9, 1981. p. 33 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. August 9, 1981. p. 46 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. April 9, 1982. p. 9 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal. June 1, 1982. p. 22 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Bozich, Rick (August 1, 1982). "FAN SUPPORT IN LOUISVILLE HARDLY MINOR (Published 1982)". The New York Times.
- ^ "USSSA Hall of Fame and Museum". hof.usssa.com.
- ^ D'Orso, Mike. ""It's Around Here Someplace"". Sports Illustrated Vault | SI.com.
- ^ National Softball Hall of Fame Members Team USA