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Coordinates: 4°01′00″S 119°37′25″E / 4.01667°S 119.62361°E / -4.01667; 119.62361
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Parepare <!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in -->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Parepare <!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in -->
| official_name = Parepare City
| official_name = City of Parepare<br />''{{nobold|Kota Parepare}}''
| other_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = <!-- if different from the English name -->
| native_name = <!-- if different from the English name -->
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| translit_lang1_type3 = [[Lontara|Buginese]]
| translit_lang1_type3 = [[Lontara|Buginese]]
| translit_lang1_info3 = ᨄᨑᨙᨄᨑᨙ
| translit_lang1_info3 = ᨄᨑᨙᨄᨑᨙ
| nickname = Bandar Madani
| nickname = ''Kota Cinta'' - City of Love
| settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] <!--such as Town, Village, City, Borough etc.-->
| settlement_type = [[List of regencies and cities of Indonesia|City]] <!--such as Town, Village, City, Borough etc.-->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Indonesia|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|South Sulawesi}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sulawesi]]
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|South Sulawesi}}
| seat_type =
| seat_type =
| seat = <!-- Politics ----------------->
| seat = <!-- Politics ----------------->
| government_footnotes =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| government_type =
| leader_party = [[Golongan Karya]]
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Taufan Pawe
| leader_name = Abdul Hayat Gani (acting)
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Pangerang Rahim
| leader_name1 = -
| leader_title2 = Leader of People's Representative Council
| leader_title2 = Leader of People's Representative Council
| leader_name2 = Kaharuddin Kadir
| leader_name2 = Kaharuddin Kadir
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| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| elevation_min_m = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = 2020 Census
| population_as_of = mid 2023 estimate
| population_footnotes = <ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Parepare Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7372)</ref>
| population_note =
| population_note =
| population_total = 151454
| population_total = 160309
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
<!-- General information --------------->| timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Central Time]]
<!-- General information --------------->| timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Central Time]]
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| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}}
}}
}}
'''Parepare''' is a city (''kota'') in [[South Sulawesi]], [[Indonesia]], located on the southwest coast of [[Sulawesi]], about {{convert|155|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of the provincial capital of [[Makassar]]. A port town, it is one of the major population centers of the [[Bugis]] people. The city had a population of 129,542 people at the 2010 Census<ref>Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and 151,454 at the 2020 Census.<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref>
'''Parepare''' is a city (''kota'') in [[South Sulawesi]], [[Indonesia]], located on the southwest coast of [[Sulawesi]], about {{convert|155|km|mi|abbr=on}} north of the provincial capital of [[Makassar]]. A port town, it is one of the major population centers of the [[Bugis]] people. The city had a population of 129,542 people at the 2010 Census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and 151,454 at the 2020 Census;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> its official estimate as at mid-2023 was 160,309 (comprising 79,753 males and 80,556 females).<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Parepare Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7372)</ref>


[[Jusuf Habibie]], the third [[President of Indonesia]], was born in Parepare.
[[B. J. Habibie]], the third [[President of Indonesia]], was born in Parepare.


==History==
==History==
In the early development of this plateau, there was just a thicket of bushes which had many holes on slightly sloping land, which grew wild irregularly, ranging from the northern (Cappa Edge) up to the route south from the city. As the time goes by, those bushes have now become the city of Parepare.
In the early development of this plateau, there was just a thicket of bushes that had many holes on slightly sloping land, which grew wild irregularly, ranging from the northern (Cappa Edge) up to the route south from the city. As time goes by, those bushes have now become the city of Parepare.


At an early date, there were kingdoms located on Parepare - the kingdom of Suppa in the 14th century and Bacukiki Kingdom in the 15th century.
At an early date, there were kingdoms located on Parepare - the kingdom of Suppa in the 14th century and the Bacukiki Kingdom in the 15th century.


The term "Parepare" originates from the sentence of the King of Gowa “Bajiki Ni Pare” which means “(Ports in this region) are good.” Since then, the name “Parepare” has referred to the port city. Parepare was subsequently visited by Malay people who came to trade into the region of Suppa.
The term "Parepare" originates from the sentence of the King of Gowa “Bajiki Ni Pare” which means “(Ports in this region) are good.” Since then, the name “Parepare” has referred to the port city. Parepare was subsequently visited by Malay people who came to trade in the region of Suppa.


Seeing the strategic position of a harbour protected by a headland in the front side, the Dutch conquered this place at the first opportunity, and made it an important city in the territory of the central part of South Sulawesi.
Seeing the strategic position of a harbour protected by a headland on the front side, the Dutch conquered this place at the first opportunity and made it an important city in the territory of the central part of South Sulawesi.


At the time of the Dutch East Indies, in Parepare, there was a Resident Assistant and a Controlur or Gezag Hebber as Head of Government (the Dutch East Indies), while the status of the region is named the “Afdeling Parepare” which included five "Onder Afdeling" for Barru, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Pinrang and Parepare.
At the time of the Dutch East Indies, in Parepare, there was a Resident Assistant and a Controlur or Gezag Hebber as Head of Government (the Dutch East Indies), while the status of the region is named the “Afdeling Parepare” which included five "Onder Afdeling" for Barru, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Pinrang and Parepare.


In each region, an Onder Afdeling Controlur was domiciled or a Gezag Hebber. Beside the Dutch East Indies government officials, the structure of the Dutch East Indies Government was also assisted by government officials and Bugis kings, namely Arung Barru in Barru, Addatuang Sidenreng in Sidenreng Rappang, Sporting Enrekang in Enrekang, Addatung Sawitto in Pinrang, while at Parepare there was Arung Mallusetasi.
In each region, an Onder Afdeling Controlur was domiciled or a Gezag Hebber. Besides the Dutch East Indies government officials, the structure of the Dutch East Indies Government was also assisted by government officials and Bugis kings, namely Arung Barru in Barru, Addatuang Sidenreng in Sidenreng Rappang, Sporting Enrekang in Enrekang, Addatung Sawitto in Pinrang, while at Parepare there was Arung Mallusetasi.


This governance structure, up to the outbreak of World War II, that was when the Dutch East Indies Government was overtaken around the year 1942.
This governance structure, up to the outbreak of World War II, was when the Dutch East Indies Government was overtaken around the year 1942.


== Administration ==
== Administration ==
Pare-Pare (city) is divided into four [[Districts of Indonesia|Districts]] (''Kecamatan''), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census<ref>Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and the 2020 Census.<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> The table also includes the location of the district administrative centres, and the number of administrative villages (urban ''kelurahan'' and rural ''desa'') in each district.
Parepare (city) is divided into four [[Districts of Indonesia|Districts]] (''Kecamatan''), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> and the 2020 Census,<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> together with the official estimates as at mid-2023.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2024">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, ''Kota Parepare Dalam Angka 2024'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7372)</ref> The table also includes the location of the district administrative centres and the number of [[administrative village]]s (all classed as urban ''kelurahan'') in each district. Bacukiki District is inland and less densely populated, while the other three districts lie along the coast and contain the urban parts of the city.


{| class="sortable wikitable"
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
|-
! Name ||Area<br> in km<sup>2</sup>|| Pop'n<br>Census<br>2010|| Pop'n<br>Census<br>2020||Admin<br>centre||Number of<br>villages
! Kode <br>Wilayah|| Name of<br>District<br>(''kecamatan'') ||Area<br> in <br>km<sup>2</sup>|| Pop'n<br>Census<br>2010|| Pop'n<br>Census<br>2020|| Pop'n<br>Estimate<br>mid 2023||Admin<br>centre||No.<br> of<br>''kelurahan''
|-
|-
| Bacukiki ||align="right"|66.70||align="right"|14,477||align="right"|25,511||Galung Maloang||align="center"|4
| 73.72.01 || Bacukiki ||align="right"|66.70||align="right"|14,477||align="right"|25,511||align="right"|27,424||Galung Maloang||align="center"|4
|-
|-
| Bacukiki Barat <br>(West Bacukiki)||align="right"|13.00||align="right"|39,085||align="right"|45,197||Sumpang Minangae||align="center"|6
| 73.72.04 || Bacukiki Barat <br>(West Bacukiki)||align="right"|13.00||align="right"|39,085||align="right"|45,197||align="right"|47,733||Sumpang Minangae||align="center"|6
|-
|-
| Ujung ||align="right"|11.30||align="right"|32,231||align="right"|33,843||Labukkang||align="center"|5
| 73.72.02 || Ujung ||align="right"|11.30||align="right"|32,231||align="right"|33,843||align="right"|36,479||Labukkang||align="center"|5
|-
|-
| Soreang ||align="right"|8.33||align="right"|43,469||align="right"|46,903||Bukit Harapan||align="center"|7
| 73.72.03 || Soreang ||align="right"|8.33||align="right"|43,469||align="right"|46,903||align="right"|48,673||Bukit Harapan||align="center"|7
|-
|-
| ''Totals'' ||align="right"|''99.33''||align="right"|''129,542''||align="right"|''151,454''||''Bukit Harapan''||align="center"|''22''
| || '''''Totals''''' ||align="right"|''99.33''||align="right"|''129,542''||align="right"|''151,454''||align="right"|''160,309''||''Bukit Harapan''||align="center"|''22''
|}
|}


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==List of mayors==
==List of mayors==
{{main|List of mayors of Parepare}}
{{main|List of mayors of Parepare}}
Here is a list of Mayors of Parepare since 1960:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pareparekota.go.id/profil/sejarah-kota-parepare/ |title=Sejarah Kota Parepare: Wali Kota & Wakil Wali Kota |website=Pemerintah Kota Parepare |publisher=Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Pemerintah Kota Parepare |access-date=2018-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203025946/https://pareparekota.go.id/profil/sejarah-kota-parepare/ |archive-date=2019-02-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
This is a list of mayors of Parepare since 1960:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pareparekota.go.id/profil/sejarah-kota-parepare/ |title=Sejarah Kota Parepare: Wali Kota & Wakil Wali Kota |website=Pemerintah Kota Parepare |publisher=Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Pemerintah Kota Parepare |access-date=2018-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203025946/https://pareparekota.go.id/profil/sejarah-kota-parepare/ |archive-date=2019-02-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
#Andi Mannaungi (1960–1965)
#Andi Mannaungi (1960–1965)
#Andi Mappangara (1965–1968)
#Andi Mappangara (1965–1968)
Line 213: Line 213:


[[Category:Port cities and towns in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Populated places in South Sulawesi]]
[[Category:Cities in South Sulawesi]]
[[Category:Cities in Indonesia]]

Latest revision as of 07:03, 29 September 2024

Parepare
City
City of Parepare
Kota Parepare
Other transcription(s)
 • Bugineseᨄᨑᨙᨄᨑᨙ
Pare-Pare panoramic view
Pare-Pare panoramic view
Coat of arms of Parepare
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Kota Cinta - City of Love
Location within South Sulawesi
Location within South Sulawesi
OpenStreetMap
Map
Parepare is located in Sulawesi
Parepare
Parepare
Location in Sulawesi and Indonesia
Parepare is located in Indonesia
Parepare
Parepare
Parepare (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 4°01′00″S 119°37′25″E / 4.01667°S 119.62361°E / -4.01667; 119.62361
Country Indonesia
RegionSulawesi
Province South Sulawesi
Established17 February 1960
Government
 • MayorAbdul Hayat Gani (acting)
 • Vice Mayor-
 • Leader of People's Representative CouncilKaharuddin Kadir
Area
 • Land38.35 sq mi (99.33 km2)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)[1]
 • Total
160,309
Time zoneUTC+8 (Indonesia Central Time)
Area code(+62) 421
Websitepareparekota.go.id

Parepare is a city (kota) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, located on the southwest coast of Sulawesi, about 155 km (96 mi) north of the provincial capital of Makassar. A port town, it is one of the major population centers of the Bugis people. The city had a population of 129,542 people at the 2010 Census[2] and 151,454 at the 2020 Census;[3] its official estimate as at mid-2023 was 160,309 (comprising 79,753 males and 80,556 females).[1]

B. J. Habibie, the third President of Indonesia, was born in Parepare.

History

[edit]

In the early development of this plateau, there was just a thicket of bushes that had many holes on slightly sloping land, which grew wild irregularly, ranging from the northern (Cappa Edge) up to the route south from the city. As time goes by, those bushes have now become the city of Parepare.

At an early date, there were kingdoms located on Parepare - the kingdom of Suppa in the 14th century and the Bacukiki Kingdom in the 15th century.

The term "Parepare" originates from the sentence of the King of Gowa “Bajiki Ni Pare” which means “(Ports in this region) are good.” Since then, the name “Parepare” has referred to the port city. Parepare was subsequently visited by Malay people who came to trade in the region of Suppa.

Seeing the strategic position of a harbour protected by a headland on the front side, the Dutch conquered this place at the first opportunity and made it an important city in the territory of the central part of South Sulawesi.

At the time of the Dutch East Indies, in Parepare, there was a Resident Assistant and a Controlur or Gezag Hebber as Head of Government (the Dutch East Indies), while the status of the region is named the “Afdeling Parepare” which included five "Onder Afdeling" for Barru, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Pinrang and Parepare.

In each region, an Onder Afdeling Controlur was domiciled or a Gezag Hebber. Besides the Dutch East Indies government officials, the structure of the Dutch East Indies Government was also assisted by government officials and Bugis kings, namely Arung Barru in Barru, Addatuang Sidenreng in Sidenreng Rappang, Sporting Enrekang in Enrekang, Addatung Sawitto in Pinrang, while at Parepare there was Arung Mallusetasi.

This governance structure, up to the outbreak of World War II, was when the Dutch East Indies Government was overtaken around the year 1942.

Administration

[edit]

Parepare (city) is divided into four Districts (Kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid-2023.[1] The table also includes the location of the district administrative centres and the number of administrative villages (all classed as urban kelurahan) in each district. Bacukiki District is inland and less densely populated, while the other three districts lie along the coast and contain the urban parts of the city.

Kode
Wilayah		 Name of
District
(kecamatan)		 Area
in
km2		 Pop'n
Census
2010		 Pop'n
Census
2020		 Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023		 Admin
centre		 No.
of
kelurahan
73.72.01 Bacukiki 66.70 14,477 25,511 27,424 Galung Maloang 4
73.72.04 Bacukiki Barat
(West Bacukiki)		 13.00 39,085 45,197 47,733 Sumpang Minangae 6
73.72.02 Ujung 11.30 32,231 33,843 36,479 Labukkang 5
73.72.03 Soreang 8.33 43,469 46,903 48,673 Bukit Harapan 7
Totals 99.33 129,542 151,454 160,309 Bukit Harapan 22

Climate

[edit]

Parepare has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate rainfall from June to October and heavy rainfall from November to May.

Climate data for Parepare
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.0
(86.0) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.5
(86.9) 		30.9
(87.6) 		31.2
(88.2) 		30.8
(87.4) 		30.6
(87.1) 		31.4
(88.5) 		31.7
(89.1) 		32.3
(90.1) 		31.3
(88.3) 		30.3
(86.5) 		30.9
(87.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.6
(79.9) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.8
(80.2) 		27.0
(80.6) 		27.3
(81.1) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.1
(79.0) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.7
(80.1) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.2
(81.0) 		26.8
(80.2) 		26.8
(80.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23.2
(73.8) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.2
(73.8) 		23.2
(73.8) 		23.4
(74.1) 		22.6
(72.7) 		21.6
(70.9) 		21.6
(70.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		22.7
(72.9) 		23.2
(73.8) 		23.3
(73.9) 		22.8
(73.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 310
(12.2) 		236
(9.3) 		217
(8.5) 		203
(8.0) 		178
(7.0) 		98
(3.9) 		74
(2.9) 		47
(1.9) 		61
(2.4) 		108
(4.3) 		210
(8.3) 		343
(13.5) 		2,085
(82.2)
Source: Climate-Data.org[4]

List of mayors

[edit]
Main article: List of mayors of Parepare

This is a list of mayors of Parepare since 1960:[5]

  1. Andi Mannaungi (1960–1965)
  2. Andi Mappangara (1965–1968)
  3. Andi Mallarangeng (1969–1972)
  4. Abdullah Adjaib (1972–1973)
  5. Parawansa (1973–1977)
  6. Joesoef Madjid (1977–1983)
  7. Andi Samad Thahir (1983–1988)
  8. Mirdin Kasim (1988–1993)
  9. Syamsul Alam Bulu (1993–1998)
  10. Basrah Hafid (1998–2003)
  11. Zain Katoe (2003–2010)
  12. Sjamsu Alam (2010–2013)
  13. Taufan Pawe (2013–2023)

Twin town

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Parepare Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.7372)
  2. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^ "Climate: Parepare". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  5. ^ "Sejarah Kota Parepare: Wali Kota & Wakil Wali Kota". Pemerintah Kota Parepare. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Pemerintah Kota Parepare. Archived from the original on 2019-02-03. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
  6. ^ Bachtiar Adnan Kusuma (January 2001). Otonomi daerah: peluang investasi di kawasan Timur Indonesia. Yapensi Multi Media. ISBN 978-979-95819-0-7.
[edit]
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