Clarence John Laughlin: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American photographer (1905–1985)}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=September 2014}} |
{{More citations needed|date=September 2014}} |
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A rare video with stills is helpful to see the Artist at work, with camera. He was devoted to his craft, and there does not appear to be many extant photographs of this man, one of the preeminate photographers in the history of the craft, whose work has emerged as important to the understanding and study of 20th century American retrospect. Like Capote, De Kooning, Clemens (Twain), Geisel (Suess), he re-invented himself and his Art as he developed, in the manner described in "The Creative Process" (Coelleen Kiebert, artist-writer of California). He redefined or created a niche-purpose or mission or genre, in the very Art of Photography, now offering the world, particularly the American United States a deeper understanding of the World, itself, just as new forms of Art have expanded the Human experience since the Cave paintings of Lescaux, France gave rise to the Artistic expreressions of Michelangelo,Bonheur, Wren, Degas, Van Gogh, Dali and those who came after. The combining of photographic technique with Architectural preservative documentation and with publication with his celebrated book,'''''' Ghosts Along the Mississippi . ' is particularly demonstrative of Capote-esque genre invention. His vast body of work, now reposed at LSU (Louisiana State University) is, and will be studied by serious photographers, historians, and artists of every discipline, from here forward, as well as by laymen for the enjoyment and appreciation of Art, for the sole sake of it's beauty, to raise the human experience. The contributions of his work to these disciplines, including literary and historical study and preservation are considered incalculable by scholars and craftsmen/artists from virtually every medium..... 'https://www.imdb.com/video/vi2117403673?playlistId= &ref_=tt_ov_vi contains a rare glimpse into his physical self and artistic philosophy. -(R.B.TL.) |
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=== Early life === |
=== Early life === |
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Laughlin was born into a middle-class family in [[Lake Charles, Louisiana]]. His rocky childhood, southern heritage, and interest in literature influenced his work greatly. After losing everything in a failed rice-growing venture in 1910, his family was forced to relocate to [[ |
Laughlin was born into a middle-class family in [[Lake Charles, Louisiana]]. His rocky childhood, southern heritage, and interest in literature influenced his work greatly. After losing everything in a failed rice-growing venture in 1910, his family was forced to relocate to [[New Orleans]] where Laughlin's father found work in a factory. Laughlin was an introverted child with few friends and a close relationship with his father, who cultivated and encouraged his lifelong love of literature and whose death in 1918 devastated his son. |
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Although he dropped out of high school in 1920 after having barely completed his first year, Laughlin was an educated and highly literate man. His large vocabulary and love of language are evident in the elaborate captions he later wrote to accompany his photographs. |
Although he dropped out of high school in 1920 after having barely completed his first year, Laughlin was an educated and highly literate man. His large vocabulary and love of language are evident in the elaborate captions he later wrote to accompany his photographs. He initially aspired to be a writer and wrote many poems and stories in the style of [[Symbolism (movement)|French symbolism]], most of which remained unpublished.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kachur|first=Lewis|date=2008|title=Clarence John Laughlin, Regional Surrealist|journal=Journal of Surrealism and the Americas|volume=2|issue=2|pages=209–226}}</ref> |
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=== Photography career === |
=== Photography career === |
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Laughlin discovered photography when he was 25 and taught himself how to use a simple 2½ by 2¼ [[view camera]]. He began working as a freelance architectural photographer and was subsequently employed by agencies as varied as [[Vogue |
Laughlin discovered photography when he was 25 and taught himself how to use a simple 2½ by 2¼ [[view camera]]. He began working as a freelance architectural photographer and was subsequently employed by agencies as varied as [[Vogue (magazine)|''Vogue'' magazine]] and the US government. Disliking the constraints of government work, Laughlin eventually left Vogue after a conflict with then-editor [[Edward Steichen]]. Thereafter, he worked almost exclusively on personal projects utilizing a wide range of photographic styles and techniques, from simple geometric abstractions of architectural features to elaborately staged allegories utilizing models, costumes, and props. Through this period one of his favorite models was [[Dody Weston Thompson]] who went on to become a notable photographer in her own right. |
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Laughlin's personal projects and large collection of images focused mostly on places and the architecture located there. His most well known works focus on New Orleans, but he also photographed in Chicago, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, St. Louis, San Antonio, and Little Rock.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Williams|first1=Jonathan|last2=Hearn|first2=Lafcadio|date=1973|title=Clarence John LAUGHLIN: The Personal Eye|journal=Aperture|volume=17|issue=3/4 [67/68]|pages=1–136|jstor=24471601|issn=0003-6420}}</ref> With the photobook being the ultimate goal and measure for success for photographers, Laughlin achieved this in 1948 when ''Ghosts Along the Mississippi: The Magic of the Old Houses of Louisiana'' was first published. The book features 100 black and white images of photographs that are focused around the architecture of the south during the plantation era. Through this book, Laughlin was interested in representing the lengthy history of Louisiana and the feeling of life there, while also recognizing the history of slavery as well as the imaginary situations that he created.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jones|first=Timothy|title=Clarence John Laughlin's Ghosts Along the Mississippi (1948): Southern Gothic|year=2018|pages=53–60}}</ref> |
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=== Death === |
=== Death === |
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He died on |
He died on January 2, 1985, in New Orleans, leaving behind a massive collection of books and images. Thanks to the 17,000 negatives that he preserved, his work continues to be shown around the United States and Europe. Laughlin's library, comprising over 30,000 volumes, was purchased by [[Louisiana State University]] in 1986. The collection's focus in on science fiction, fantasy, mystery and the macabre. Other subjects represented include 20th-century art and design, European and American architecture, photography, Victoriana, humor, sex and sexuality, psychology, spiritualism, and the occult.<ref>[http://lib.lsu.edu/special/ LSU Libraries Special Collections website.]</ref> |
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Laughlin is buried in Paris's [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]] in grave 18223. |
Laughlin is buried in Paris's [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]] in grave 18223. |
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== Legacy == |
== Legacy == |
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Many historians credit Laughlin as being the first true surrealist photographer in the United States. His images are often nostalgic, reflecting the influence of [[Eugène Atget]] and other photographers who tried to capture vanishing urban landscapes. |
Many historians credit Laughlin as being the first true surrealist photographer in the United States. His images are often nostalgic, reflecting the influence of [[Eugène Atget]] and other photographers who tried to capture vanishing urban landscapes. |
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A pair of surrealistic photographs of parts on a 1939 Ford, in which the photographer's reflection as he took the pictures could be seen, were showcased in 2013 on an episode of [[Antiques Roadshow]] set in Baton Rouge, |
A pair of surrealistic photographs of parts on a 1939 Ford, in which the photographer's reflection as he took the pictures could be seen, were showcased in 2013 on an episode of [[Antiques Roadshow]] set in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and attributed to Clarence John Laughlin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/roadshow/season/18/baton-rouge-la/appraisals/clarence-john-laughlin-photos-ca-1938--201306A45/|title = Antiques Roadshow | PBS|website = [[PBS]]}}</ref> The man who brought the photographs to the Roadshow knew Laughlin's son, and saw the photos hanging at the son's place of business. In order to acquire them, the man traded automobile repairs and various parts, first for one, then for the other. Their retail value, as a pair, was appraised at $7,000 to $9,000, although the owner indicated that he thought they were priceless. |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== External links== |
== External links == |
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*[http://www.masters-of-photography.com/L/laughlin/laughlin.html Masters of Photography] |
*[http://www.masters-of-photography.com/L/laughlin/laughlin.html Masters of Photography] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080709035438/http://homepage.mac.com/relicfish/shadowmold/Laughlin/clarenceessay.html Informative Essay on Laughlin] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080709035438/http://homepage.mac.com/relicfish/shadowmold/Laughlin/clarenceessay.html Informative Essay on Laughlin] |
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*[http://www.upress.state.ms.us/books/829 ''Clarence John Laughlin: Prophet without Honor'' University Press of Mississippi] |
*[http://www.upress.state.ms.us/books/829 ''Clarence John Laughlin: Prophet without Honor'' University Press of Mississippi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724001614/http://www.upress.state.ms.us/books/829 |date=July 24, 2019 }} |
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*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1556600/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 "Clarence John Laughlin: An Artist with a Camera" (2009) |
*[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1556600/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 "Clarence John Laughlin: An Artist with a Camera" (2009)] |
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*[http://www.iphotocentral.com/showcase/showcase_view.php/24/0/153/1/0 Clarence John Laughlin: Poems of Desolation] |
*[http://www.iphotocentral.com/showcase/showcase_view.php/24/0/153/1/0 Clarence John Laughlin: Poems of Desolation] |
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*[http://hnoc.minisisinc.com/thnoc/catalog/3/9768 Clarence John Laughlin Papers] at [https://www.hnoc.org/ The Historic New Orleans Collection] |
*[http://hnoc.minisisinc.com/thnoc/catalog/3/9768 Clarence John Laughlin Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819091030/http://hnoc.minisisinc.com/thnoc/catalog/3/9768 |date=August 19, 2021 }} at [https://www.hnoc.org/ The Historic New Orleans Collection] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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Latest revision as of 09:28, 29 September 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2014) |
Clarence John Laughlin (1905 – January 2, 1985) was an American photographer best known for his surrealist photographs of the American South.
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Laughlin was born into a middle-class family in Lake Charles, Louisiana. His rocky childhood, southern heritage, and interest in literature influenced his work greatly. After losing everything in a failed rice-growing venture in 1910, his family was forced to relocate to New Orleans where Laughlin's father found work in a factory. Laughlin was an introverted child with few friends and a close relationship with his father, who cultivated and encouraged his lifelong love of literature and whose death in 1918 devastated his son.
Although he dropped out of high school in 1920 after having barely completed his first year, Laughlin was an educated and highly literate man. His large vocabulary and love of language are evident in the elaborate captions he later wrote to accompany his photographs. He initially aspired to be a writer and wrote many poems and stories in the style of French symbolism, most of which remained unpublished.[1]
Photography career
[edit]Laughlin discovered photography when he was 25 and taught himself how to use a simple 2½ by 2¼ view camera. He began working as a freelance architectural photographer and was subsequently employed by agencies as varied as Vogue magazine and the US government. Disliking the constraints of government work, Laughlin eventually left Vogue after a conflict with then-editor Edward Steichen. Thereafter, he worked almost exclusively on personal projects utilizing a wide range of photographic styles and techniques, from simple geometric abstractions of architectural features to elaborately staged allegories utilizing models, costumes, and props. Through this period one of his favorite models was Dody Weston Thompson who went on to become a notable photographer in her own right.
Laughlin's personal projects and large collection of images focused mostly on places and the architecture located there. His most well known works focus on New Orleans, but he also photographed in Chicago, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, St. Louis, San Antonio, and Little Rock.[2] With the photobook being the ultimate goal and measure for success for photographers, Laughlin achieved this in 1948 when Ghosts Along the Mississippi: The Magic of the Old Houses of Louisiana was first published. The book features 100 black and white images of photographs that are focused around the architecture of the south during the plantation era. Through this book, Laughlin was interested in representing the lengthy history of Louisiana and the feeling of life there, while also recognizing the history of slavery as well as the imaginary situations that he created.[3]
Death
[edit]He died on January 2, 1985, in New Orleans, leaving behind a massive collection of books and images. Thanks to the 17,000 negatives that he preserved, his work continues to be shown around the United States and Europe. Laughlin's library, comprising over 30,000 volumes, was purchased by Louisiana State University in 1986. The collection's focus in on science fiction, fantasy, mystery and the macabre. Other subjects represented include 20th-century art and design, European and American architecture, photography, Victoriana, humor, sex and sexuality, psychology, spiritualism, and the occult.[4]
Laughlin is buried in Paris's Père Lachaise Cemetery in grave 18223.
Legacy
[edit]Many historians credit Laughlin as being the first true surrealist photographer in the United States. His images are often nostalgic, reflecting the influence of Eugène Atget and other photographers who tried to capture vanishing urban landscapes.
A pair of surrealistic photographs of parts on a 1939 Ford, in which the photographer's reflection as he took the pictures could be seen, were showcased in 2013 on an episode of Antiques Roadshow set in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and attributed to Clarence John Laughlin.[5] The man who brought the photographs to the Roadshow knew Laughlin's son, and saw the photos hanging at the son's place of business. In order to acquire them, the man traded automobile repairs and various parts, first for one, then for the other. Their retail value, as a pair, was appraised at $7,000 to $9,000, although the owner indicated that he thought they were priceless.
References
[edit]- ^ Kachur, Lewis (2008). "Clarence John Laughlin, Regional Surrealist". Journal of Surrealism and the Americas. 2 (2): 209–226.
- ^ Williams, Jonathan; Hearn, Lafcadio (1973). "Clarence John LAUGHLIN: The Personal Eye". Aperture. 17 (3/4 [67/68]): 1–136. ISSN 0003-6420. JSTOR 24471601.
- ^ Jones, Timothy (2018). Clarence John Laughlin's Ghosts Along the Mississippi (1948): Southern Gothic. pp. 53–60.
- ^ LSU Libraries Special Collections website.
- ^ "Antiques Roadshow | PBS". PBS.
External links
[edit]- Masters of Photography
- Informative Essay on Laughlin
- Clarence John Laughlin: Prophet without Honor University Press of Mississippi Archived July 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- "Clarence John Laughlin: An Artist with a Camera" (2009)
- Clarence John Laughlin: Poems of Desolation
- Clarence John Laughlin Papers Archived August 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine at The Historic New Orleans Collection
