Hamburg Hauptbahnhof: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Main railway station of Hamburg, Germany}} |
{{short description|Main railway station of Hamburg, Germany}}{{Infobox station |
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| name = Hamburg Hauptbahnhof |
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{{Infobox station |
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| other_name = Hamburg Central Station (English translation) |
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| name = Hamburg Hauptbahnhof |
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| symbol = rail |
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| symbol_location = de |
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| symbol_location = de |
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| symbol_location2 = hamburg |
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| type = [[Railway station types in Germany|Hbf]] |
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| symbol_location3 = hamburg |
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| image = 2013-06-08_Highflyer_HP_L4733.JPG |
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| symbol = rail |
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| alt = |
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| caption = Aerial view of Hamburg Hauptbahnhof |
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| symbol3 = u |
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| address = Hachmannplatz 16, 20099 Hamburg |
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| type = [[Railway station types in Germany|Hbf]] |
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| country = Germany |
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| image = 2013-06-08_Highflyer_HP_L4733.JPG |
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| coordinates = {{coord|53|33|10|N|10|00|23|E|region:DE-HH|display=inline,title}} |
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| alt = |
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| line = {{Plainlist| |
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| caption = Aerial view of Hamburg Hauptbahnhof |
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| other_name = Hamburg Central Station (English translation) |
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| address = Hachmannplatz 16, 20099 Hamburg |
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| country = Germany |
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| coordinates = {{coord|53|33|10|N|10|00|23|E|region:DE-HH|display=inline,title}} |
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| structure = Below grade |
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| line = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Berlin–Hamburg Railway]] |
* [[Berlin–Hamburg Railway]] |
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* [[Hanover–Hamburg railway]] |
* [[Hanover–Hamburg railway]] |
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Line 25: | Line 19: | ||
* [[Hamburg-Altona link line]] |
* [[Hamburg-Altona link line]] |
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}} |
}} |
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| platforms = {{Plainlist| |
| platforms = {{Plainlist| |
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* 8 [[Main line (railway)|main line]] |
* 8 [[Main line (railway)|main line]] |
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* 4 [[Hamburg S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] |
* 4 [[Hamburg S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] |
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* 8 [[Hamburg U-Bahn|U-Bahn]] (6 in usage) |
* 8 [[Hamburg U-Bahn|U-Bahn]] (6 in usage) |
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}} |
}} |
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| tracks = |
| tracks = |
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| accessible = Yes |
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| connections = |
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| connections = |
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| code = {{Deutsche Bahn station codes|code=2514|ds100=AH|ibnr=8002549|category=1<ref name =categories>{{DBCatsURL}}</ref>}}<br />[[IATA]]: ZMB<ref name="STV">{{STV|6944285|Hamburg Hauptbahnhof}}</ref> |
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| structure = Below grade |
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| zone = [[Hamburger Verkehrsverbund|HVV]]: A/000<ref>{{cite web |title=Tarifplan |url=https://www.hvv.de/resource/blob/22110/3d9e43e8f1ea1b4aff2f08b49624516a/tarifplan-usar-ohne-buslinien-data.pdf |website=Hamburger Verkehrsverbund |access-date=18 October 2019 |date=9 December 2018}}</ref> |
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| architect = |
| architect = |
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| architectural_style = |
| architectural_style = |
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| code = {{Deutsche Bahn station codes|code=2514|ds100=AH|ibnr=8002549|category=1<ref name =categories>{{DBCatsURL}}</ref>}}<br />[[IATA]]: ZMB<ref name="STV">{{STV|6944285|Hamburg Hauptbahnhof}}</ref> |
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| opened = 1906 |
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| zone = [[Hamburger Verkehrsverbund|HVV]]: A/000<ref>{{cite web |title=Tarifplan |url=https://www.hvv.de/resource/blob/22110/3d9e43e8f1ea1b4aff2f08b49624516a/tarifplan-usar-ohne-buslinien-data.pdf |website=Hamburger Verkehrsverbund |access-date=18 October 2019 |date=9 December 2018}}</ref> |
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| electrified = [[Image:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|10px]] {{Start date and age|1908|01|29|df=y}}, 6.3 kV AC system ([[overhead line|overhead]]; turned off in 1955)<ref name="Hamburg railway division electrification">Cf. [http://www.bahnstatistik.de/Direktionen/BD_Hamburg.htm#Elektrifizierungen „Streckenelektrifizierungen“], on: ''[http://www.bahnstatistik.de/Direktionen/BD_Hamburg.htm Königlich preußische Eisenbahndirection zu Altona]'', retrieved on 19 January 2018.</ref><br />[[Image:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|10px]] {{Start date and age|1941|04|10|df=y}}, 1.2 kV DC system ([[third rail|3rd rail]])<ref name="Hamburg railway division electrification"/><br />[[Image:Deutsche Bahn AG-Logo.svg|15px]] {{Start date and age|1965|04|06|df=y}}, 15 kV AC system (overhead)<ref name="Hamburg railway division electrification"/> |
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| website = [https://www.bahnhof.de/en/Hamburg-Hbf www.bahnhof.de] |
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| closed = |
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| opened = 1906 |
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| passengers = 480,000 (daily)<ref name="db">{{cite web| url=http://www.bahnhof.de/site/bahnhoefe/de/sued/muenchen__hbf/daten__und__fakten/daten__und__fakten__.html|title=Bindeglied zwischen Süd- und Osteuropa (Link to Southern and Eastern Europe) |publisher= [[Deutsche Bahn]] | access-date=22 February 2010 |language=de| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201412/http://www.bahnhof.de/site/bahnhoefe/de/sued/muenchen__hbf/daten__und__fakten/daten__und__fakten__.html| archive-date=18 July 2011}}</ref> |
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| |
| closed = |
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| electrified = [[Image:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|10px]] {{Start date and age|1908|01|29|df=y}}, 6.3 kV AC system ([[overhead line|overhead]]; turned off in 1955)<ref name="Hamburg railway division electrification">Cf. [http://www.bahnstatistik.de/Direktionen/BD_Hamburg.htm#Elektrifizierungen „Streckenelektrifizierungen“], on: ''[http://www.bahnstatistik.de/Direktionen/BD_Hamburg.htm Königlich preußische Eisenbahndirection zu Altona]'', retrieved on 19 January 2018.</ref><br />[[Image:S-Bahn-Logo.svg|10px]] {{Start date and age|1941|04|10|df=y}}, 1.2 kV DC system ([[third rail|3rd rail]])<ref name="Hamburg railway division electrification"/><br />[[Image:Deutsche Bahn AG-Logo.svg|15px]] {{Start date and age|1965|04|06|df=y}}, 15 kV AC system (overhead)<ref name="Hamburg railway division electrification"/> |
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| website = [https://www.bahnhof.de/en/bahnhof/Hamburg_Hbf.html www.bahnhof.de] |
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| passengers = 480,000 (daily)<ref name="db">{{cite web| url=http://www.bahnhof.de/site/bahnhoefe/de/sued/muenchen__hbf/daten__und__fakten/daten__und__fakten__.html|title=Bindeglied zwischen Süd- und Osteuropa (Link to Southern and Eastern Europe) |publisher= [[Deutsche Bahn]] | access-date=22 February 2010 |language=de| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201412/http://www.bahnhof.de/site/bahnhoefe/de/sued/muenchen__hbf/daten__und__fakten/daten__und__fakten__.html| archive-date=18 July 2011}}</ref> |
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| map_type = Germany Hamburg#Schleswig-Holstein#Germany#Europe |
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| pass_year = |
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| map_dot_label = Hamburg Hauptbanhof |
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| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=DB Fernverkehr |
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| map_caption = Location in Hamburg##Location in Schleswig-Holstein##Location in Germany##Location in Europe |
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|line1=ICE 4|left1=Hamburg Dammtor|right1=Hannover |
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| embedded = {{Infobox mapframe |
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|line2=ICE 11|left2=Hamburg Dammtor|right2=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left2=Hamburg-Altona|to-right2=Munich |
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|line3=ICE 11|left3=Hamburg Dammtor|right3=Berlin-Spandau|to-left3=Hamburg-Altona|to-right3=Munich |
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|line4=ICE 14|right4=Hamburg-Harburg|oneway-right4=yes |
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|line5=ICE 15|left5=Hamburg Dammtor|right5=Berlin|to-left5=Hamburg-Altona|oneway-right5=yes |
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|line8=ICE 18|left8=Hamburg Dammtor|right8=Ludwigslust|to-left8=Kiel |
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|line9=ICE 20|left9=Hamburg Dammtor|right9=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|line10=ICE 22|left10=Hamburg Dammtor|right10=Hamburg-Harburg|oneway-left10=yes|to-right10=Stuttgart or Basel Bad Bf |
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|line11=ICE 24|left11=Hamburg Dammtor|right11=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|line12=IC 24-Königssee/Nebelhorn|left12=Hamburg Dammtor|right12=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|line13=ICE 25|left13=Hamburg Dammtor|right13=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left13=Hamburg-Altona or Lübeck|to-right13=Munich |
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|line14=ICE 26|left14=Hamburg Dammtor|right14=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left14=Hamburg-Altona or Westerland|to-right14=Karlsruhe |
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|line15=ICE 26|left15=Schwerin|right15=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left15=Binz|to-right15=Karlsruhe |
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|line16=ICE 27|left16=Hamburg-Altona|right16=Büchen|to-left16=Hamburg-Altona|to-right16=Dresden |
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|line17=ICE 27|left17=Hamburg-Altona|right17=Hamburg-Bergedorf|to-left17=Hamburg-Altona|to-right17=Dresden|oneway-right17=yes |
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|line18=IC 27|left18=Hamburg Dammtor|right18=Büchen|to-left18=Hamburg-Altona|to-right18=Prague or Budapest |
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|line19=ICE 28|left19=Hamburg Dammtor|right19=Ludwigslust|to-left19=Hamburg-Altona or Lübeck|to-right19=Munich |
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|line20=ICE 29|left20=Hamburg Dammtor|right20=Berlin-Spandau|to-left20=Hamburg-Altona|to-right20=Munich |
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|line21=IC 29|left21=Hamburg Dammtor|right21=Ludwigslust|to-left21=Westerland or Dagebüll Mole|to-right21=Berlin Gesundbrunnen |
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|line22=ICE 39|left22=Hamburg Dammtor|right22=Essen|to-left22=Hamburg-Altona|to-right22=Köln |
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|line23=IC 39|left23=Hamburg Dammtor|right23=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left23=Westerland or Dagebüll Mole|to-right23=Köln |
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|line24=ICE 42|left24=Hamburg Dammtor|right24=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left24=Hamburg-Altona |
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|line25=ICE 43|left25=Hamburg Dammtor|right25=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left25=Hamburg-Altona |
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|line27=IC 57|left27=|right27=Ludwigslust|to-right27=Magdeburg |
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|line28=IC 75|left28=Schleswig|to-left28=Copenhagen Central |
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|line29=ICE 91|left29=Hamburg Dammtor|right29=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left29=Hamburg-Altona |
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|system30=ÖBB |
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|line30=NJ Amsterdam/Hamburg-Austria|left30=Hamburg Dammtor|right30=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left30=Hamburg-Altona |
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|line31=NJ Hamburg-Zürich|left31=Hamburg Dammtor|right31=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|system32=Flixtrain |
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|line32=20|left32=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|line33=35|right33=Berlin |
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|system41=DB Regio Nordost |
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|line41=RE 1-MV|right41=Hamburg-Bergedorf |
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|system51=Metronom |
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|line51=RE 3|right51=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|line52=RE 4|right52=Hamburg-Harburg|to-right52=Bremen |
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|line53=RB 31|right53=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|line54=RB 41|right54=Hamburg-Harburg|to-right54=Bremen |
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|system61=Regionalverkehre Start Deutschland |
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|line61=RE 5|right61=Hamburg-Harburg|to-right61=Cuxhaven |
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|system71=DB Regio Nord |
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|line71=RE 7|left71=Hamburg Dammtor |
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|line72=RE 8|right72=Bad Oldesloe |
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|line73=RE 70|left73=Hamburg Dammtor |
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|line74=RE 80|right74=Ahrensburg |
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|line75=RB 81-SH|right75=Hamburg Hasselbrook |
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|system81=nordbahn |
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|line81=RB 61|left81=Hamburg Dammtor |
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|system91=Hamburg S-Bahn |
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|line91=S1|left91=Jungfernstieg|right91=Berliner Tor |
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|line92=S2|left92=Hamburg Dammtor|right92=Berliner Tor |
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|line93=S3|left93=Jungfernstieg|right93=Hammerbrook |
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|line94=S5|left94=Hamburg Dammtor|right94=Hammerbrook |
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}} |
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| services_collapsible = yes |
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| other_services = |
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| embedded = {{Infobox mapframe |
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| stroke-colour = #C60C30 |
| stroke-colour = #C60C30 |
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| stroke-width = 3 |
| stroke-width = 3 |
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Line 52: | Line 105: | ||
| zoom = 15 |
| zoom = 15 |
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}} |
}} |
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| map_type = Germany Hamburg#Schleswig-Holstein#Germany#Europe |
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| services = |
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| map_dot_label = Hamburg Hauptbanhof |
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{{Adjacent stations|system1=DB Fernverkehr |
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| map_caption = Location in Hamburg##Location in Schleswig-Holstein##Location in Germany##Location in Europe |
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|line1=ICE|type1=11|left1=Hamburg Dammtor|right1=Hannover|to-left1=Hamburg-Altona|to-right1=Munich |
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| symbol2 = s |
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|line2=ICE|type2=18|left2=Hamburg Dammtor|right2= Berlin-Spandau|to-left2=Hamburg-Altona|to-right2=Munich |
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| symbol_location2 = hamburg |
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|line3=ICE|type3=20|left3=Hamburg Dammtor|right3=Hannover|to-left3=Hamburg-Altona or Kiel|to-right3=Zürich or Chur |
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| symbol3 = u |
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|line4=ICE|type4=22|left4=Hamburg Dammtor|right4=Hannover|to-left4=Hamburg-Altona or Kiel|to-right4=Stuttgart |
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| symbol_location3 = hamburg |
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|line5=ICE|type5=25|left5=Hamburg Dammtor|right5=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left5=Hamburg-Altona or Lübeck|to-right5=Munich or Garmisch-Partenkirchen |
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|line6=ICE|type6=26|left6=Hamburg Dammtor|right6=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left6=Hamburg-Altona or Westerland|to-right6=Karlsruhe |
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|line7=ICE|type7=26|left7=Schwerin|right7=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left7=Binz|to-right7=Karlsruhe |
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|line8=ICE|type8=28|left8=Hamburg Dammtor|right8=Ludwigslust|to-left8=Hamburg-Altona or Lübeck|to-right8=Munich |
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|line9=ICE|type9=42|left9=Hamburg Dammtor|right9=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left9=Hamburg-Altona |
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|line10=ICE|type10=43|left10=Hamburg Dammtor|right10=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left10=Hamburg-Altona |
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|line11=ICE|type11=91|left11=Hamburg Dammtor|right11=Hamburg-Harburg|to-left11=Hamburg-Altona |
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|line12=EC|type12=27|left12=Hamburg Dammtor|right12=Büchen|to-left12=Hamburg-Altona|to-right12=Prague or Budapest |
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|line13=IC|type13=75|left13=Schleswig|to-left13=Copenhagen Central |
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|line14=IC|type14=76|left14=Hamburg Dammtor |
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|system20=Flixtrain |
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|line20=20|left20=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|system25=DB Regio Nordost |
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|line25=RE 1-MV|right25=Hamburg-Bergedorf |
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|system30=Metronom |
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|line30=RE|type30=3|right30=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|line31=RE|type31=4|right31=Hamburg-Harburg|to-right31=Bremen |
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|line32=RB|type32=31|right32=Hamburg-Harburg |
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|line33=RB|type33=41|right33=Hamburg-Harburg|to-right33=Bremen |
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|system35=Regionalverkehre Start Deutschland |
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|line35=RE 5|right35=Hamburg-Harburg|to-right35=Cuxhaven |
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|system41=DB Regio Nord |
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|line41=RE 7|left41=Hamburg Dammtor |
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|line42=RE 8|right42=Bad Oldesloe |
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|line43=RE 70|left43=Hamburg Dammtor |
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|line44=RE 80|right44=Ahrensburg |
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|line45=RB 81-SH|right45=Hamburg Hasselbrook |
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|system51=nordbahn |
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|line51=RB 61|left51=Hamburg Dammtor |
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|system61=Hamburg S-Bahn |
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|line61=S1|left61=Jungfernstieg|right61=Berliner Tor |
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|line62=S11|left62=Hamburg Dammtor|right62=Berliner Tor |
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|line63=S2|left63=Jungfernstieg|right63=Berliner Tor |
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|line64=S21|left64=Hamburg Dammtor|right64=Berliner Tor |
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|line65=S3|left65=Jungfernstieg|right65=Hammerbrook |
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|line66=S31|left66=Hamburg Dammtor|right66=Hammerbrook |
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|system71=AKN Eisenbahn |
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|line71=A1|left71=Hamburg Dammtor|note-mid71=Limited service |
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}} |
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| services_collapsible = yes |
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| other_services = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Hamburg Hauptbahnhof''' (abbrev. ''Hamburg Hbf''), or '''Hamburg Central Station''' in English, is the main [[railway station]] of the city of [[Hamburg, Germany]]. Opened in 1906 to replace four separate terminal stations, today Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is operated by [[DB Station&Service]] AG. With an average of 550,000 passengers a day, it is Germany's busiest railway station and the second-busiest in Europe after the [[Gare du Nord]] in Paris.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abendblatt.de/hamburg/article215027373/Chaos-im-Hauptbahnhof-SPD-kuendigt-Konsequenzen-fuer-HVV-an.html|title=Chaos im Hauptbahnhof: SPD kündigt Konsequenzen für HVV an|last=Riefenstahl|first=Jörg|date=2018-08-06|website=www.abendblatt.de|language=de-DE|access-date=2018-12-14}}</ref> It is classed by Deutsche Bahn as a [[German railway station categories|category 1 railway station]].<ref name =categories /> |
'''Hamburg Hauptbahnhof''' (abbrev. ''Hamburg Hbf''), or '''Hamburg Central Railway Station''' in English, is the main [[railway station]] of the city of [[Hamburg, Germany]]. Opened in 1906 to replace four separate terminal stations, today Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is operated by [[DB Station&Service]] AG. With an average of 550,000 passengers a day, it is Germany's busiest railway station and the second-busiest in Europe after the [[Gare du Nord]] in Paris.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abendblatt.de/hamburg/article215027373/Chaos-im-Hauptbahnhof-SPD-kuendigt-Konsequenzen-fuer-HVV-an.html|title=Chaos im Hauptbahnhof: SPD kündigt Konsequenzen für HVV an|last=Riefenstahl|first=Jörg|date=2018-08-06|website=www.abendblatt.de|language=de-DE|access-date=2018-12-14}}</ref> It is classed by Deutsche Bahn as a [[German railway station categories|category 1 railway station]].<ref name =categories /> |
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The station is a through station with [[island platforms]] and is one of Germany's major [[Transport hub|transportation hubs]], connecting long-distance [[Intercity Express]] routes to the city's [[Hamburg U-Bahn|U-Bahn]] and [[Hamburg S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] rapid transit networks. It is centrally located in Hamburg in the [[Hamburg-Mitte]] borough. The ''Wandelhalle'' shopping centre occupies the north side of the station building. |
The station is a through station with [[island platforms]] and is one of Germany's major [[Transport hub|transportation hubs]], connecting long-distance [[Intercity Express]] routes to the city's [[Hamburg U-Bahn|U-Bahn]] and [[Hamburg S-Bahn|S-Bahn]] rapid transit networks. It is centrally located in Hamburg in the [[Hamburg-Mitte]] borough. The ''Wandelhalle'' shopping centre occupies the north side of the station building. |
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Line 108: | Line 121: | ||
{{Stack| |
{{Stack| |
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[[File:Ehemalige Bahnhöfe in Hamburg.svg|thumb|right|Former Stations of Hamburg and new Central station]] |
[[File:Ehemalige Bahnhöfe in Hamburg.svg|thumb|right|Former Stations of Hamburg and new Central station]] |
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[[File:BerlinerBahnhofHamburg.jpg|thumb|right|1870s: passenger train on the communication line to Venloer Bahnhof in the street in front of Berliner Bahnhof]] |
[[File:BerlinerBahnhofHamburg.jpg|thumb|right|1870s: passenger train on the communication line to Venloer Bahnhof in the street in front of the [[Hamburg Berliner Bahnhof]]]] |
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}} |
}} |
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Before today's central station was opened, Hamburg had several smaller stations located around the city centre. The first railway line ([[Hamburg-Bergedorf Railway Company|between Hamburg and Bergedorf]]) was opened on 5 May 1842, coincidentally the same day that the "great fire" (''der große Brand'') ruined most of the historic city centre. The stations were as follows (each of them only a few hundred metres away from the others): |
Before today's central station was opened, Hamburg had several smaller stations located around the city centre. The first railway line ([[Hamburg-Bergedorf Railway Company|between Hamburg and Bergedorf]]) was opened on 5 May 1842, coincidentally the same day that the "great fire" (''der große Brand'') ruined most of the historic city centre. The stations were as follows (each of them only a few hundred metres away from the others): |
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Line 117: | Line 130: | ||
* ''Venloer Bahnhof'' (1872), since 1892 named "Hannoverscher Bahnhof", on the line across the river Elbe. (The line splits in [[Hamburg-Harburg station|Harburg]] into the lines [[Hamburg–Venlo railway|to Venlo]] and [[Hanover–Hamburg railway|to Hanover]]). |
* ''Venloer Bahnhof'' (1872), since 1892 named "Hannoverscher Bahnhof", on the line across the river Elbe. (The line splits in [[Hamburg-Harburg station|Harburg]] into the lines [[Hamburg–Venlo railway|to Venlo]] and [[Hanover–Hamburg railway|to Hanover]]). |
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Temporary railway lines connecting the stations were built partly on squares and streets. When it was decided to |
Temporary railway lines connecting the stations were built partly on squares and streets. When it was decided to erect a common station for all lines, a competition was arranged in 1900. Built between 1902 and 1906, the Hamburg Hauptbahnhof was designed by the architects [[Heinrich Reinhardt (architect)|Heinrich Reinhardt]] and [[Georg Süßenguth]], modeled after the ''[[Galerie des machines]]'' of the [[Exposition Universelle (1889)|World's Fair]] of 1889 in Paris, by [[Louis Béroud]].<ref name="hbf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.bahnhof.de/site/shared/de/dateianhaenge/publikationen__broschueren/ub__personenbahnhoefe/100__jahre__hamburg__hbf.pdf |title=100 Jahre Hamburger Hauptbahnhof |access-date=2009-09-07 |year=2006 |publisher=[[DB Station&Service]] |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722010853/http://www.bahnhof.de/site/shared/de/dateianhaenge/publikationen__broschueren/ub__personenbahnhoefe/100__jahre__hamburg__hbf.pdf |archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref> The German emperor [[William II, German Emperor|William II]] declared the first draft to be "simply horrible",{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} but the second draft was eventually constructed. The emperor personally changed the [[Art Nouveau]] style elements to [[Neo-Renaissance]], giving the station a fortification-like character.<ref name=hhlex2>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Todt |first=Hartwig |title=Hauptbahnhof |encyclopedia=Hamburg Lexikon |page=232|publisher=Ellert&Richter |year=2005 |edition=3 |isbn=3-8319-0179-1 |language=de}}</ref> The station was opened for visitors on 4 December 1906, the first train arrived the next day, and scheduled trains started on 6 December 1906.<ref name="hbf2" /> |
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On 9 November 1941, during the [[Second World War]], the station was badly damaged by [[Bombing of Hamburg in World War II|Allied bombing]]. Several areas needed to be rebuilt completely, including the baggage check and the eastern ticket counters. One of the clock towers was destroyed in 1943.<ref name="hbf2" /> |
On 9 November 1941, during the [[Second World War]], the station was badly damaged by [[Bombing of Hamburg in World War II|Allied bombing]]. Several areas needed to be rebuilt completely, including the baggage check and the eastern ticket counters. One of the clock towers was destroyed in 1943.<ref name="hbf2" /> |
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Line 123: | Line 136: | ||
Between 1985 and 1991 the station was renovated.<ref name="hbf2" /> |
Between 1985 and 1991 the station was renovated.<ref name="hbf2" /> |
||
In 2021, the City of Hamburg announced a competition to design an expansion of the station as well as the redevelopment of the surrounding area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hamburg.de/pressearchiv-fhh/14871136/2021-02-01-bvm-erweiterung-hauptbahnhof/|title = Städtebaulicher Wettbewerb zur Erweiterung des Hauptbahnhofs gestartet}}</ref> |
In 2021, the City of Hamburg announced a competition to design an expansion of the station as well as the redevelopment of the surrounding area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hamburg.de/pressearchiv-fhh/14871136/2021-02-01-bvm-erweiterung-hauptbahnhof/|title = Städtebaulicher Wettbewerb zur Erweiterung des Hauptbahnhofs gestartet}}</ref> In December 2022, it was announced that the expansion is expected to start in 2028.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/hamburg-hauptbahnhof-erweiterung-kostet-mehrere-milliarden-euro-a-c1d54862-f5da-4eaa-92aa-0d402ed03155|title=Erweiterung des Hamburger Hauptbahnhofs kostet mehrere Milliarden Euro|work=spiegel.de|language=de}}</ref> |
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== Facilities == |
== Facilities == |
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Line 135: | Line 148: | ||
Since 2008, in an effort to disperse drug dealers and users from the area, Deutsche Bahn has been playing [[classical music]] (e.g. Vivaldi's ''[[The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)|Four Seasons]]''). According to the German newspaper ''[[Hamburger Abendblatt]]'' this is a success.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hamburg Journal; 'Judge Merciless' Thinks All Germany Needs Him |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E3DF103BF930A15752C0A9649C8B63 |date=23 January 2002| access-date=21 September 2008|last=Erlanger |first=Steven| newspaper=New York Times}}</ref> |
Since 2008, in an effort to disperse drug dealers and users from the area, Deutsche Bahn has been playing [[classical music]] (e.g. Vivaldi's ''[[The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)|Four Seasons]]''). According to the German newspaper ''[[Hamburger Abendblatt]]'' this is a success.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hamburg Journal; 'Judge Merciless' Thinks All Germany Needs Him |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E3DF103BF930A15752C0A9649C8B63 |date=23 January 2002| access-date=21 September 2008|last=Erlanger |first=Steven| newspaper=New York Times}}</ref> |
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Since 2009 the station has switched all its toilets to water-saving {{Convert|3.5|l|gal|adj=on}} toilets. In 2012 they started producing [[Terra Preta]] in the basement by filtering the excrement and mixing it with charcoal and microbes. The fluids are cleaned and nutrients are extracted. Even pharmaceuticals can be filtered out.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abendblatt.de/ratgeber/wissen/article108828425/Humus-vom-Hamburger-Hauptbahnhofs-WC.html|title=Humus vom Hamburger Hauptbahnhofs-WC|date=28 August 2012}}</ref> |
Since 2009, the station has switched all its toilets to water-saving {{Convert|3.5|l|gal|adj=on}} toilets. In 2012 they started producing [[Terra Preta]] in the basement by filtering the excrement and mixing it with charcoal and microbes. The fluids are cleaned and nutrients are extracted. Even pharmaceuticals can be filtered out.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abendblatt.de/ratgeber/wissen/article108828425/Humus-vom-Hamburger-Hauptbahnhofs-WC.html|title=Humus vom Hamburger Hauptbahnhofs-WC|date=28 August 2012}}</ref> |
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== Train services == |
== Train services == |
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Line 146: | Line 159: | ||
*[[Hamburg-Altona link line]] (connecting to [[Hamburg-Altona–Kiel railway]]) |
*[[Hamburg-Altona link line]] (connecting to [[Hamburg-Altona–Kiel railway]]) |
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In 2008, 720 |
In 2008, 720 regional and long-distance trains, and 982 S-Bahn trains served the station per day. There were 8 platforms for the main lines.{{Cn|date=June 2023}}{{Needsupdate|date=June 2023}} |
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The station is served by the following services:<ref>{{cite web| url=http://kursbuch.bahn.de/hafas/kbview.exe/dn?st_name=Hamburg+hbf&st_filter=&cat_name=&searchmode=station&mainframe=result&orig=sS&dosearch=1&oblig_st=1&submitButton=Suche+starten| title=Elektronisches Kursbuch| trans-title=Timetables for Hamburg Hbf station| language=de| website=Deutsche Bahn}}</ref> |
The station is served by the following services:<ref>{{cite web| url=http://kursbuch.bahn.de/hafas/kbview.exe/dn?st_name=Hamburg+hbf&st_filter=&cat_name=&searchmode=station&mainframe=result&orig=sS&dosearch=1&oblig_st=1&submitButton=Suche+starten| title=Elektronisches Kursbuch| trans-title=Timetables for Hamburg Hbf station| language=de| website=Deutsche Bahn}}</ref> |
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Line 156: | Line 169: | ||
|- |
|- |
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! Line |
! Line |
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! Route |
!colspan=2| Route |
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! Interval |
! Interval |
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! Operator |
! Operator |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 4}} |
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| '''ICE 11''' |
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| |
| colspan="2" |Kiel – [[Hamburg Hauptbahnhof|'''Hamburg''']] – [[Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof|Frankfurt]] – [[Frankfurt Airport long-distance station|Frankfurt Flughafen]] – [[Mannheim Hauptbahnhof|Mannheim]] – [[Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof|Stuttgart]] ( –[[Ulm Hauptbahnhof|Ulm]] –[[Augsburg Hauptbahnhof|Augsburg]] –[[München Hauptbahnhof|München]]) |
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| rowspan="2" |Some trains |
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| Individual services |
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| rowspan=" |
| rowspan="15" |[[DB Fernverkehr]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 11}} |
||
| '''Hamburg''' |
| colspan="2" | [[Bahnhof Hamburg-Altona|Hamburg-Altona]] – '''Hamburg''' – [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof|Berlin]] – [[Leipzig Hauptbahnhof|Leipzig]] – [[Erfurt Hauptbahnhof|Erfurt]] – [[Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof|Frankfurt]] – [[Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof|Stuttgart]] – [[München Hauptbahnhof|Munich]] |
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| Individual services at night |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 11}} |
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| '''ICE 18''' |
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| |
|colspan=2| '''Hamburg''' – [[Hannover Hauptbahnhof|Hannover]] – Frankfurt – Stuttgart – Frankfurt – Munich |
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| Some trains at night |
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| Every two hours |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 14}} |
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| '''ICE 20''' |
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| colspan="2" |'''Hamburg''' – Bremen – [[Münster Hauptbahnhof|Münster]] – Essen – Cologne – Aachen |
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| ([[Kiel Hauptbahnhof|Kiel]] –) '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – {{stn|Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe}} – Frankfurt – [[Mannheim Hauptbahnhof|Mannheim]] – [[Karlsruhe Hauptbahnhof|Karlsruhe]] – [[Freiburg (Breisgau) Hauptbahnhof|Freiburg]] – [[Bahnhof Basel SBB|Basel]] - [[Zürich Hauptbahnhof|Zürich]] (- {{rws|Chur}}) |
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| rowspan="2" |Some trains |
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| Every two hours |
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|- |
|- |
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|{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 15}} |
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| '''ICE 22''' |
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| colspan="2" |[[Bahnhof Hamburg-Altona|Hamburg-Altona]] – '''Hamburg''' – Berlin – [[Berlin Südkreuz station|Berlin-Südkreuz]] |
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| (Kiel –) '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Frankfurt – [[Frankfurt Airport long-distance station|Frankfurt Airport]] – Mannheim – ([[Heidelberg Hauptbahnhof|Heidelberg]] –) [[Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof|Stuttgart]] |
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| Every two hours |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 18}} |
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| '''ICE 25''' |
|||
| |
|colspan=2| Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg''' – Berlin – [[Halle (Saale) Hauptbahnhof|Halle]] – Erfurt – [[Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof|Nuremberg]] – [[Ingolstadt Hauptbahnhof|Ingolstadt]] – Munich |
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| Every two hours |
| rowspan="3"|Every two hours |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 20}} |
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| '''ICE 26''' |
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|colspan=2| ([[Kiel Hauptbahnhof|Kiel]] –) '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – {{stn|Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe}} – Frankfurt – [[Mannheim Hauptbahnhof|Mannheim]] – [[Karlsruhe Hauptbahnhof|Karlsruhe]] – [[Freiburg (Breisgau) Hauptbahnhof|Freiburg]] – [[Bahnhof Basel SBB|Basel]] - [[Zürich Hauptbahnhof|Zürich]] (- {{rws|Chur}}) |
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| ([[Ostseebad Binz station|Binz]] – {{stn|Stralsund}} – [[Rostock Hauptbahnhof|Rostock]] – [[Schwerin Hauptbahnhof|Schwerin]] –) / ([[Westerland (Sylt) station|Westerland]] –) / (Hamburg-Altona –) '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – [[Gießen station|Gießen]] – Frankfurt – Heidelberg – Karlsruhe |
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| Every two hours |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 22}} |
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| '''ICE 27 / IC 27''' |
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|colspan=2| (Kiel –) '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Frankfurt – [[Frankfurt Airport long-distance station|Frankfurt Airport]] – Mannheim – ([[Heidelberg Hauptbahnhof|Heidelberg]] –) [[Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof|Stuttgart]] |
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| ([[Westerland (Sylt) station|Westerland]] /{{stn|Flensburg}} –) '''Hamburg''' – Berlin (– [[Dresden Hauptbahnhof|Dresden]]) |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2" |{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|IC 24}} |
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| rowspan="2" |Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – [[Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe station|Kassel]] – [[Würzburg Hauptbahnhof|Würzburg]] – [[Augsburg Hauptbahnhof|Augsburg]] (train split) – |
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|– [[Buchloe station|Buchloe]] – [[Kempten (Allgäu) Hauptbahnhof|Kempten]] – Immenstadt – [[Oberstdorf station|Oberstdorf]] |
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| rowspan="4" |Some trains |
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|- |
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|– [[München Hauptbahnhof|Munich]] – [[Rosenheim station|Rosenheim]] – [[Freilassing station|Freilassing]] – [[Berchtesgaden Hauptbahnhof|Berchtesgaden]] |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2" | {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 24}} |
|||
| rowspan="2" |Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – [[Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe station|Kassel]] – [[Würzburg Hauptbahnhof|Würzburg]] – Augsburg – Munich – |
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|''Schwarzach-St. Veit'' |
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|- |
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|''[[Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof|Innsbruck]]'' |
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|- |
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| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 25}} |
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|colspan=2| ([[Lübeck Hauptbahnhof|Lübeck]] –) '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – [[Bahnhof Fulda|Fulda]] – [[Würzburg Hauptbahnhof|Würzburg]] – [[Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof|Nuremberg]] – [[Ingolstadt Hauptbahnhof|Ingolstadt]] – [[München Hauptbahnhof|Munich]] |
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| rowspan="2"|Every two hours |
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|- |
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| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 26}} |
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|colspan=2| ([[Ostseebad Binz station|Binz]] / {{stn|Greifswald}} –) {{stn|Stralsund}} – [[Rostock Hauptbahnhof|Rostock]] – [[Schwerin Hauptbahnhof|Schwerin]] – '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – [[Gießen station|Gießen]] – Frankfurt – Heidelberg – Karlsruhe |
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|- |
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| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 27}} / {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|IC 27}} |
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|colspan=2| ([[Westerland (Sylt) station|Westerland]] /{{stn|Flensburg}} –) '''Hamburg''' – Berlin (– [[Dresden Hauptbahnhof|Dresden]]) |
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| Some trains |
| Some trains |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|EC 27}} |
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| '''Hamburg''' |
|colspan=2| '''Hamburg''' – Berlin – Dresden – [[Praha hlavní nádraží|Prague]] (– [[Brno hlavní nádraží|Brno]] – [[Budapest Keleti pályaudvar|Budapest]]) |
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| Every two hours |
| rowspan="2"|Every two hours |
||
| [[Österreichische Bundesbahnen|ÖBB]]/DB |
| [[Österreichische Bundesbahnen|ÖBB]]/DB |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 28}} |
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| '''Hamburg''' |
|colspan=2| '''Hamburg''' – Berlin – Leipzig – Erfurt – Nuremberg – Munich |
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| rowspan="13" | DB Fernverkehr |
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| Every two hours |
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| rowspan="8" | DB Fernverkehr |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 29}} |
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| '''ICE 42''' |
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| Hamburg-Altona |
| colspan="2" |[[Bahnhof Hamburg-Altona|Hamburg-Altona]] '''– Hamburg''' – [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof|Berlin]] – [[Erfurt Hauptbahnhof|Erfurt]] – Nürnberg – [[München Hauptbahnhof|Munich]] |
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| rowspan="6" |Some trains |
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| Every two hours |
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|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|IC 29}} |
|||
|'''ICE 43''' |
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|Westerland – |
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|Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg Hbf''' – Bremen – Münster – Dortmund – Cologne – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – Basel |
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| rowspan="2" |[[Niebüll station|Niebüll]] – [[Itzehoe station|Itzehoe]] – '''Hamburg''' – [[Ludwigslust station|Ludwigslust]] –[[Berlin Gesundbrunnen station|Berlin-Gesundbrunnen]] |
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| Every two hours |
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|- |
|- |
||
|Dagebüll Mole – |
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|'''IC 43''' |
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| Binz – Stralsund – '''Hamburg Hbf''' – Bremen – Münster – Essen – Düsseldorf – Cologne |
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| One train pair |
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|- |
|- |
||
| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 39}} |
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|'''EC 43''' |
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| colspan="2" | Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg''' – Bremen – [[Münster Hauptbahnhof|Münster]] – Essen – Cologne |
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|Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg Hbf''' – Bremen – [[Osnabrück Hauptbahnhof|Osnabrück]] – Münster – Dortmund – [[Bochum Hauptbahnhof|Bochum]] – [[Essen Hauptbahnhof|Essen]] – [[Duisburg Hauptbahnhof|Duisburg]] – [[Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof|Düsseldorf]] – Cologne – [[Bonn Hauptbahnhof|Bonn]] – [[Koblenz Hauptbahnhof|Koblenz]] – [[Mainz Hauptbahnhof|Mainz]] – Mannheim – Karlsruhe – {{stn|Baden-Baden}} – Freiburg – Basel – Zürich – / {{rws|Interlaken Ost}} |
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| Some trains |
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|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|IC 39}} |
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| '''IC/EC 75''' |
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|Westerland – |
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| '''Hamburg''' – Lübeck – Puttgarden – Copenhagen |
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| rowspan="2" |[[Niebüll station|Niebüll]] – [[Itzehoe station|Itzehoe]] – '''Hamburg''' – Bremen – [[Münster Hauptbahnhof|Münster]] – Dortmund – Cologne |
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| Individual services |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Dagebüll Mole – |
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| '''IC 76''' |
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| [[Aarhus Central Station|Aarhus]] – [[Flensburg station|Flensburg]] – [[Neumünster station|Neumünster]] – '''Hamburg''' |
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| Individual services |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 42}} |
|||
|'''ICE''' '''91''' |
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|Hamburg-Altona |
|colspan=2| Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg Hbf''' – [[Bremen Hauptbahnhof|Bremen]] – [[Münster Hauptbahnhof|Münster]] – [[Dortmund Hauptbahnhof|Dortmund]] – [[Köln Hauptbahnhof|Cologne]] – [[Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof|Stuttgart]] – Munich |
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| rowspan="2"|Every two hours |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 43}} |
|||
|colspan=2|Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg Hbf''' – Bremen – Münster – Dortmund – Cologne – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – Basel |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 43}} |
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|colspan=2| Binz – Stralsund – '''Hamburg Hbf''' – Bremen – Münster – Essen – Düsseldorf – Cologne – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – Basel |
|||
| One train pair |
| One train pair |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{ric|DB Fernverkehr|IC 57}} |
|||
| '''FLX 20''' |
|||
| '''Hamburg''' |
| colspan="2" |'''Hamburg''' – [[Ludwigslust station|Ludwigslust]] – [[Wittenberge station|Wittenberge]] – [[Stendal Hauptbahnhof|Stendal]] – [[Magdeburg Hauptbahnhof|Magdeburg]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |Some trains |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|IC 75}} |
|||
| colspan="2" | '''Hamburg''' – Lübeck – Puttgarden – Copenhagen |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{ric|DB Fernverkehr|ICE 91}} |
|||
|colspan=2|Hamburg-Altona – '''Hamburg''' – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Fulda – Würzburg – Nuremberg – [[Regensburg Hauptbahnhof|Regensburg]] – {{stn|Plattling}} – [[Passau Hauptbahnhof|Passau]] – [[Linz Hauptbahnhof|Linz]] – {{nowrap|[[St. Pölten Hauptbahnhof|St. Pölten]] –}} [[Wien Hauptbahnhof|Vienna]] |
|||
| One train pair |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{ric|FlixTrain|20}} |
|||
|colspan=2| '''Hamburg''' – [[Hamburg-Harburg station|Hamburg-Harburg]] – [[Osnabrück Hauptbahnhof|Osnabrück]] – [[Münster Hauptbahnhof|Münster]] – [[Gelsenkirchen Hauptbahnhof|Gelsenkirchen]] – [[Essen Hauptbahnhof|Essen]] - [[Duisburg Hauptbahnhof|Duisburg]] – [[Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof|Düsseldorf]] – [[Köln Hauptbahnhof|Cologne]] |
|||
| 2–3 train pairs |
| 2–3 train pairs |
||
| rowspan="2" |[[FlixTrain]] |
| rowspan="2" |[[FlixTrain]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ric|FlixTrain|35}} |
|||
| '''FLX 35''' |
|||
| (Kiel –) '''Hamburg''' (– Salzwedel – Stendal) – Berlin (– Leipzig) |
|colspan=2| (Kiel –) '''Hamburg''' (– Salzwedel – Stendal) – Berlin (– Leipzig) |
||
| 1–4 train pairs |
| 1–4 train pairs |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" | [[Nightjet]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | '''Hamburg''' – Nuremberg (train split) – |
|||
|Munich – Innsbruck |
|||
| rowspan="4" | One train pair |
|||
| rowspan="3" |[[ÖBB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|Linz – Vienna |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="2" | '''Hamburg''' – Bremen – Karlsruhe – Basel – Zurich |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{rcb|SJ|EuroNight|inline=croute}} |
|||
|colspan=2| Berlin – '''Hamburg''' – {{rws|Copenhagen Airport}} – [[Malmö Central Station|Malmö]] – [[Linköping Central Station|Linköping]] – [[Stockholm Central Station|Stockholm]] |
|||
| [[SJ AB|SJ]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Snälltåget]] |
|||
|colspan=2| Berlin – '''Hamburg''' – Copenhagen – Malmö – Linköping – Stockholm |
|||
| One train pair seasonally |
|||
| [[Snälltåget]] |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 249: | Line 312: | ||
! Line !! Route |
! Line !! Route |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|DB Regio Nordost|RE 1-MV}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Schwerin – Rostock'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Schwerin – Rostock'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|Metronom|RE 3}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Lüneburg – Uelzen – Hanover'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Lüneburg – Uelzen – Hanover'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|Metronom|RE 4}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Buchholz – Rotenburg – Bremen'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Buchholz – Rotenburg – Bremen'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|Regionalverkehre Start Deutschland|RE 5}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Buxtehude – Stade – Cuxhaven'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Buxtehude – Stade – Cuxhaven'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|DB Regio Nord|RE 7}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Neumünster – Flensburg/Kiel'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Neumünster – Flensburg/Kiel'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|DB Regio Nord|RE 8}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Bad Oldesloe – Lübeck'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Bad Oldesloe – Lübeck'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|DB Regio Nord|RE 70}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Pinneberg – Neumünster – Kiel'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Pinneberg – Neumünster – Kiel'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|DB Regio Nord|RE 80}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Bad Oldesloe – Lübeck'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Bad Oldesloe – Lübeck'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|Metronom|RB 31}} |
||
| ''Hamburg – Winsen – Lüneburg'' |
| ''Hamburg – Winsen – Lüneburg'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|Metronom|RB 41}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Rotenburg – Bremen'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Rotenburg – Bremen'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{ |
| {{ric|nordbahn|RB 61}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Pinneberg – Glückstadt – Itzehoe'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Pinneberg – Glückstadt – Itzehoe'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{ric|DB Regio Nord|RB 81-SH}} |
||
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Ahrensburg – Bad Oldesloe'' |
| ''Hamburg Hbf – Ahrensburg – Bad Oldesloe'' |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 288: | Line 351: | ||
=== Rapid transit === |
=== Rapid transit === |
||
{{Infobox station |
{{Infobox station |
||
| name = Hauptbahnhof Süd |
| name = Hauptbahnhof Süd |
||
| symbol = u |
| symbol = u |
||
| symbol_location = hamburg |
| symbol_location = hamburg |
||
| type = |
| type = |
||
| style = |
| style = |
||
| image = Hamburg- U-Bahn-Station Hauptbahnhof Süd- auf Bahnsteig Richtung Mümmelmannsberg 8.4.2009.jpg |
| image = Hamburg- U-Bahn-Station Hauptbahnhof Süd- auf Bahnsteig Richtung Mümmelmannsberg 8.4.2009.jpg |
||
| image_caption = |
| image_caption = |
||
| address = |
| address = |
||
| country = [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]] |
| country = [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]] |
||
| coordinates = |
| coordinates = |
||
| line = {{ric|Hamburg U-Bahn|U1|size=x13}} {{ric|Hamburg U-Bahn|U3|size=x13}} |
| line = {{ric|Hamburg U-Bahn|U1|size=x13}} {{ric|Hamburg U-Bahn|U3|size=x13}} |
||
| other = |
| other = |
||
| structure = Underground |
| structure = Underground |
||
| platform = 2 [[island platform]]s |
| platform = 2 [[island platform]]s |
||
| depth = |
| depth = |
||
| levels = |
| levels = |
||
| tracks = 4 |
| tracks = 4 |
||
| parking = |
| parking = |
||
| bicycle = |
| bicycle = |
||
| baggage_check = |
| baggage_check = |
||
| opened = {{Start date and age|1912|02|15|df=y}} |
| opened = {{Start date and age|1912|02|15|df=y}} |
||
| closed = |
| closed = |
||
| rebuilt = |
| rebuilt = |
||
| electrified = |
| electrified = |
||
| accessible= Yes |
| accessible = Yes |
||
| code = |
| code = |
||
| owned = |
| owned = |
||
| operator = [[Hamburger Hochbahn]] AG |
| operator = [[Hamburger Hochbahn]] AG |
||
| zone = [[Hamburger Verkehrsverbund|HVV]]: A/000<ref>{{cite web |title=Tarifplan |url=https://www.hvv.de/resource/blob/22110/3d9e43e8f1ea1b4aff2f08b49624516a/tarifplan-usar-ohne-buslinien-data.pdf |website=Hamburger Verkehrsverbund |access-date=18 October 2019 |date=9 December 2018}}</ref> |
| zone = [[Hamburger Verkehrsverbund|HVV]]: A/000<ref>{{cite web |title=Tarifplan |url=https://www.hvv.de/resource/blob/22110/3d9e43e8f1ea1b4aff2f08b49624516a/tarifplan-usar-ohne-buslinien-data.pdf |website=Hamburger Verkehrsverbund |access-date=18 October 2019 |date=9 December 2018}}</ref> |
||
| smartcardname = |
| smartcardname = |
||
| smartcardstatus = |
| smartcardstatus = |
||
| former = 1912-1968 Hauptbahnhof |
| former = 1912-1968 Hauptbahnhof |
||
| passengers = |
| passengers = |
||
| pass_year = |
| pass_year = |
||
| pass_percent = |
| pass_percent = |
||
| pass_system = |
| pass_system = |
||
| mpassengers = |
| mpassengers = |
||
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Hamburg U-Bahn |
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Hamburg U-Bahn |
||
|line1=U1|left1=Steinstraße|right1=Lohmühlenstraße |
|line1=U1|left1=Steinstraße|right1=Lohmühlenstraße |
||
|line2=U3|left2=Mönckebergstraße|right2=Berliner Tor |
|line2=U3|left2=Mönckebergstraße|right2=Berliner Tor |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| map_locator = |
| map_locator = |
||
| web = |
| web = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Infobox station |
{{Infobox station |
||
| name = Hauptbahnhof Nord |
| name = Hauptbahnhof Nord |
||
Line 409: | Line 473: | ||
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.wandelhalle-hamburg.de/ shopping center Wandelhalle Hamburg Hauptbahnhof] |
*{{in lang|de}} [http://www.wandelhalle-hamburg.de/ shopping center Wandelhalle Hamburg Hauptbahnhof] |
||
{{Hamburg rail|lineS1 |
{{Hamburg rail|lineS1=yes|lineS2=yes|lineS3=yes|lineS5=yes|lineU1=yes|lineU2=yes|lineU3=yes|lineU4=yes|state=collapsed}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
Latest revision as of 13:45, 29 September 2024
Hamburg Hauptbahnhof (abbrev. Hamburg Hbf), or Hamburg Central Railway Station in English, is the main railway station of the city of Hamburg, Germany. Opened in 1906 to replace four separate terminal stations, today Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is operated by DB Station&Service AG. With an average of 550,000 passengers a day, it is Germany's busiest railway station and the second-busiest in Europe after the Gare du Nord in Paris.[6] It is classed by Deutsche Bahn as a category 1 railway station.[1]
The station is a through station with island platforms and is one of Germany's major transportation hubs, connecting long-distance Intercity Express routes to the city's U-Bahn and S-Bahn rapid transit networks. It is centrally located in Hamburg in the Hamburg-Mitte borough. The Wandelhalle shopping centre occupies the north side of the station building.
History
[edit]Before today's central station was opened, Hamburg had several smaller stations located around the city centre. The first railway line (between Hamburg and Bergedorf) was opened on 5 May 1842, coincidentally the same day that the "great fire" (der große Brand) ruined most of the historic city centre. The stations were as follows (each of them only a few hundred metres away from the others):
- Berliner Bahnhof (1846), on the site of today's Deichtorhallen, on the right bank of the Elbe river; terminus of the line to Berlin
- Lübecker Bahnhof (1865), terminus of the line to Lübeck
- Klosterthor Bahnhof (1866), eastern terminus of the Hamburg-Altona link line
- Venloer Bahnhof (1872), since 1892 named "Hannoverscher Bahnhof", on the line across the river Elbe. (The line splits in Harburg into the lines to Venlo and to Hanover).
Temporary railway lines connecting the stations were built partly on squares and streets. When it was decided to erect a common station for all lines, a competition was arranged in 1900. Built between 1902 and 1906, the Hamburg Hauptbahnhof was designed by the architects Heinrich Reinhardt and Georg Süßenguth, modeled after the Galerie des machines of the World's Fair of 1889 in Paris, by Louis Béroud.[7] The German emperor William II declared the first draft to be "simply horrible",[citation needed] but the second draft was eventually constructed. The emperor personally changed the Art Nouveau style elements to Neo-Renaissance, giving the station a fortification-like character.[8] The station was opened for visitors on 4 December 1906, the first train arrived the next day, and scheduled trains started on 6 December 1906.[7]
On 9 November 1941, during the Second World War, the station was badly damaged by Allied bombing. Several areas needed to be rebuilt completely, including the baggage check and the eastern ticket counters. One of the clock towers was destroyed in 1943.[7]
Between 1985 and 1991 the station was renovated.[7]
In 2021, the City of Hamburg announced a competition to design an expansion of the station as well as the redevelopment of the surrounding area.[9] In December 2022, it was announced that the expansion is expected to start in 2028.[10]
Facilities
[edit]Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is 206 m (676 ft) long, 135 m (443 ft) wide, and 37 m (121 ft) high. It has 8,200-square-metre (88,000 sq ft) rentable area and 27,810 m2 (299,300 sq ft) in total. The clock towers are 45 m (148 ft), and the clocks have a diameter of 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in). The track shed is constructed of iron and glass and spans the main line platforms and two S-Bahn tracks. The platforms are reached from two bridges at street level, one at each end of the track shed; from the northern bridge by stairs and by lifts, and from the southern bridge by escalators. Two other S-Bahn tracks and the subway tracks are in a connected tunnel system.
The Wandelhalle (Promenade Hall) is a small shopping centre with extended opening hours. It was built in 1991 during the renewal of the beam construction. It is located on the northern bridge and includes restaurants, flower shops, kiosks, a pharmacy, service centres and more. The upper floor also has a gallery surrounding the hall.[7]
Since 2008, in an effort to disperse drug dealers and users from the area, Deutsche Bahn has been playing classical music (e.g. Vivaldi's Four Seasons). According to the German newspaper Hamburger Abendblatt this is a success.[11]
Since 2009, the station has switched all its toilets to water-saving 3.5-litre (0.92 US gal) toilets. In 2012 they started producing Terra Preta in the basement by filtering the excrement and mixing it with charcoal and microbes. The fluids are cleaned and nutrients are extracted. Even pharmaceuticals can be filtered out.[12]
Train services
[edit]The following lines connect to the station:
- Berlin–Hamburg railway
- Hanover–Hamburg railway
- Wanne-Eickel–Hamburg railway (to Bremen and the Ruhr)
- Lower Elbe Railway
- Lübeck–Hamburg railway
- Hamburg-Altona link line (connecting to Hamburg-Altona–Kiel railway)
In 2008, 720 regional and long-distance trains, and 982 S-Bahn trains served the station per day. There were 8 platforms for the main lines.[citation needed][needs update]
The station is served by the following services:[13]
Long distance trains
[edit]Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is one of the largest stations in northern Germany and connects Northern Europe's railway system, through Denmark, with Central Europe, as well as offering connections to Western Europe and Southern Europe. There are permanent InterCityExpress lines to Berlin, Frankfurt (Main), continuing to Stuttgart and Munich, and Bremen, continuing to the Ruhr Area and Cologne. To the north ICE trains connect Hamburg with Aarhus and Copenhagen in Denmark and Kiel in Schleswig-Holstein.[14] There are also several InterCity- and EuroCity- passenger train connections.[15] The station is a hub for international travel, and most passengers to or from Scandinavia must change in Hamburg.
Line | Route | Interval | Operator | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ICE 4 | Kiel – Hamburg – Frankfurt – Frankfurt Flughafen – Mannheim – Stuttgart ( –Ulm –Augsburg –München) | Some trains | DB Fernverkehr | |
ICE 11 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Berlin – Leipzig – Erfurt – Frankfurt – Stuttgart – Munich | |||
ICE 11 | Hamburg – Hannover – Frankfurt – Stuttgart – Frankfurt – Munich | Some trains at night | ||
ICE 14 | Hamburg – Bremen – Münster – Essen – Cologne – Aachen | Some trains | ||
ICE 15 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Berlin – Berlin-Südkreuz | |||
ICE 18 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Berlin – Halle – Erfurt – Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich | Every two hours | ||
ICE 20 | (Kiel –) Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Frankfurt – Mannheim – Karlsruhe – Freiburg – Basel - Zürich (- Chur) | |||
ICE 22 | (Kiel –) Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Frankfurt – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – (Heidelberg –) Stuttgart | |||
IC 24 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel – Würzburg – Augsburg (train split) – | – Buchloe – Kempten – Immenstadt – Oberstdorf | Some trains | |
– Munich – Rosenheim – Freilassing – Berchtesgaden | ||||
ICE 24 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel – Würzburg – Augsburg – Munich – | Schwarzach-St. Veit | ||
Innsbruck | ||||
ICE 25 | (Lübeck –) Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Fulda – Würzburg – Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich | Every two hours | ||
ICE 26 | (Binz / Greifswald –) Stralsund – Rostock – Schwerin – Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Gießen – Frankfurt – Heidelberg – Karlsruhe | |||
ICE 27 / IC 27 | (Westerland /Flensburg –) Hamburg – Berlin (– Dresden) | Some trains | ||
EC 27 | Hamburg – Berlin – Dresden – Prague (– Brno – Budapest) | Every two hours | ÖBB/DB | |
ICE 28 | Hamburg – Berlin – Leipzig – Erfurt – Nuremberg – Munich | DB Fernverkehr | ||
ICE 29 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Berlin – Erfurt – Nürnberg – Munich | Some trains | ||
IC 29 | Westerland – | Niebüll – Itzehoe – Hamburg – Ludwigslust –Berlin-Gesundbrunnen | ||
Dagebüll Mole – | ||||
ICE 39 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Bremen – Münster – Essen – Cologne | |||
IC 39 | Westerland – | Niebüll – Itzehoe – Hamburg – Bremen – Münster – Dortmund – Cologne | ||
Dagebüll Mole – | ||||
ICE 42 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg Hbf – Bremen – Münster – Dortmund – Cologne – Stuttgart – Munich | Every two hours | ||
ICE 43 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg Hbf – Bremen – Münster – Dortmund – Cologne – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – Basel | |||
ICE 43 | Binz – Stralsund – Hamburg Hbf – Bremen – Münster – Essen – Düsseldorf – Cologne – Frankfurt Airport – Mannheim – Basel | One train pair | ||
IC 57 | Hamburg – Ludwigslust – Wittenberge – Stendal – Magdeburg | Some trains | ||
IC 75 | Hamburg – Lübeck – Puttgarden – Copenhagen | |||
ICE 91 | Hamburg-Altona – Hamburg – Hannover – Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe – Fulda – Würzburg – Nuremberg – Regensburg – Plattling – Passau – Linz – St. Pölten – Vienna | One train pair | ||
FLX 20 | Hamburg – Hamburg-Harburg – Osnabrück – Münster – Gelsenkirchen – Essen - Duisburg – Düsseldorf – Cologne | 2–3 train pairs | FlixTrain | |
FLX 35 | (Kiel –) Hamburg (– Salzwedel – Stendal) – Berlin (– Leipzig) | 1–4 train pairs | ||
Nightjet | Hamburg – Nuremberg (train split) – | Munich – Innsbruck | One train pair | ÖBB |
Linz – Vienna | ||||
Hamburg – Bremen – Karlsruhe – Basel – Zurich | ||||
EuroNight | Berlin – Hamburg – Copenhagen Airport – Malmö – Linköping – Stockholm | SJ | ||
Snälltåget | Berlin – Hamburg – Copenhagen – Malmö – Linköping – Stockholm | One train pair seasonally | Snälltåget |
Regional trains
[edit]There are numerous RegionalExpress and RegionalBahn services to Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Bremen.
Line | Route |
---|---|
RE 1 | Hamburg Hbf – Schwerin – Rostock |
RE 3 | Hamburg Hbf – Lüneburg – Uelzen – Hanover |
RE 4 | Hamburg Hbf – Buchholz – Rotenburg – Bremen |
RE 5 | Hamburg Hbf – Buxtehude – Stade – Cuxhaven |
RE 7 | Hamburg Hbf – Neumünster – Flensburg/Kiel |
RE 8 | Hamburg Hbf – Bad Oldesloe – Lübeck |
RE 70 | Hamburg Hbf – Pinneberg – Neumünster – Kiel |
RE 80 | Hamburg Hbf – Bad Oldesloe – Lübeck |
RB 31 | Hamburg – Winsen – Lüneburg |
RB 41 | Hamburg Hbf – Rotenburg – Bremen |
RB 61 | Hamburg Hbf – Pinneberg – Glückstadt – Itzehoe |
RB 81 | Hamburg Hbf – Ahrensburg – Bad Oldesloe |
Rapid transit
[edit]General information | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Hamburg, Germany | |||||||||||||||
Operated by | Hamburger Hochbahn AG | |||||||||||||||
Line(s) | ||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 island platforms | |||||||||||||||
Tracks | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Structure type | Underground | |||||||||||||||
Accessible | Yes | |||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||
Fare zone | HVV: A/000[16] | |||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||
Opened | 15 February 1912 | |||||||||||||||
Previous names | 1912-1968 Hauptbahnhof | |||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||
|
General information | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Hamburg, Germany | |||||||||||||||
Operated by | Hamburger Hochbahn AG | |||||||||||||||
Line(s) | ||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 island platforms | |||||||||||||||
Tracks | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Structure type | Underground | |||||||||||||||
Accessible | Yes | |||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||
Fare zone | HVV: A/000[17] | |||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||
Opened | 29 September 1968 | |||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||
|
Beside the inter-urban rail services, the Hauptbahnhof is also the central intersection for two of the three rapid transport systems in the city: the Hamburg S-Bahn (suburban railway) and the Hamburg U-Bahn (underground network).[18]
The S-Bahn platforms are located inside the station itself (platforms 3 and 4, going eastwards to Barmbek, Harburg and Bergedorf) and in a separate tunnel, adjacent to the station building (platforms 1 and 2, going westwards to Altona, Wedel and Eidelstedt).
The U-Bahn is split in two stations: Hauptbahnhof Süd (south) and serving the lines U1 and U3. This part of the station had been included in the 1900 planning for the new station (the construction for the subway started in 1906, the "ring" was opened in four stages between February and June 1912. Until 28 September 1968, this station was simply called Hauptbahnhof without any suffix. There were two lines: the original Ring (opened in 1912) and the southeastern branch line (opened on 27 July 1915) leading to Rothenburgsort, the tracks and stations of which have been destroyed in the Operation Gomorra on 28 July 1943 and never been rebuilt.
The station Hauptbahnhof Nord (north), opened on 29 September 1968, serves the lines U2 and U4.
Neighbourhood
[edit]The station is located on the Wallring in Hamburg's city centre, between the districts Altstadt and St. Georg. Directly nearby are the Deutsches Schauspielhaus theatre in the St. Georg quarter, one of Hamburg's a state theatres, the Kunsthalle, an art gallery, and the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg,[19] a museum for applied arts. The Hamburg Rathaus is down Mönckebergstraße, centre of a busy shopping district.
See also
[edit]- Hamburger Verkehrsverbund Public transport association in Hamburg
- Hamburger Hochbahn Operator of the Hamburg U-Bahn (Underground)
- S-Bahn Hamburg Operator of the Hamburg S-Bahn (Suburban Train)
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b "Stationspreisliste 2024" [Station price list 2024] (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Airport information for Hamburg Hauptbahnhof at Transport Search website.
- ^ "Tarifplan" (PDF). Hamburger Verkehrsverbund. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Cf. „Streckenelektrifizierungen“, on: Königlich preußische Eisenbahndirection zu Altona, retrieved on 19 January 2018.
- ^ "Bindeglied zwischen Süd- und Osteuropa (Link to Southern and Eastern Europe)" (in German). Deutsche Bahn. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ Riefenstahl, Jörg (2018-08-06). "Chaos im Hauptbahnhof: SPD kündigt Konsequenzen für HVV an". www.abendblatt.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ a b c d e "100 Jahre Hamburger Hauptbahnhof" (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
- ^ Todt, Hartwig (2005). "Hauptbahnhof". Hamburg Lexikon (in German) (3 ed.). Ellert&Richter. p. 232. ISBN 3-8319-0179-1.
- ^ "Städtebaulicher Wettbewerb zur Erweiterung des Hauptbahnhofs gestartet".
- ^ "Erweiterung des Hamburger Hauptbahnhofs kostet mehrere Milliarden Euro". spiegel.de (in German).
- ^ Erlanger, Steven (23 January 2002). "Hamburg Journal; 'Judge Merciless' Thinks All Germany Needs Him". New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
- ^ "Humus vom Hamburger Hauptbahnhofs-WC". 28 August 2012.
- ^ "Elektronisches Kursbuch" [Timetables for Hamburg Hbf station]. Deutsche Bahn (in German).
- ^ ICE Netz 2008, DB Netz AG, Zentrale, Frankfurt am Main
- ^ IC Netz 2008, DB Netz AG, Zentrale, Frankfurt am Main
- ^ "Tarifplan" (PDF). Hamburger Verkehrsverbund. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "Tarifplan" (PDF). Hamburger Verkehrsverbund. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "Network plan" (PDF). HVV. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2009.
- ^ "WELCOME TO: MUSEUM FÜR KUNST UND GEWERBE HAMBURG". Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
Further reading
[edit]- Hoyer, Hermann; Lawrenz, Dierk; Wiesmüller, Benno (2006). Hamburg Hauptbahnhof: 1906–2006 – 100 Jahre Zentrum der Stadt [Hamburg Hauptbahnhof: 1906–2006 – 100 Years Centre of the City] (in German). Freiburg i.B.: EK-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-88255-721-3.
External links
[edit]- "Current departure time in Hamburg Hbf". Deutsche Bahn. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- Hamburg Central Station at Structurae
- (in German) DB station information
- (in German) Picture of the Hamburg Hauptbahnhof
- (in German) shopping center Wandelhalle Hamburg Hauptbahnhof
- Railway stations in Hamburg
- Hamburg S-Bahn stations in Hamburg
- Hamburg U-Bahn stations in Hamburg
- U1 (Hamburg U-Bahn) stations
- U2 (Hamburg U-Bahn) stations
- U3 (Hamburg U-Bahn) stations
- U4 (Hamburg U-Bahn) stations
- Railway stations located underground in Hamburg
- Railway stations in Germany opened in 1906
- Buildings and structures in Hamburg-Mitte
- Transit centers in Germany