1998 Macedonian parliamentary election: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox election |
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{{Infobox legislative election |
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| election_name = 1998 Macedonian parliamentary election |
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| country |
| country = Republic of Macedonia |
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| previous_election = [[1994 Macedonian general election|1994]] |
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| type = parliamentary |
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| next_election = [[2002 Macedonian parliamentary election|2002]] |
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| ongoing = no |
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| seats_for_election = All 120 seats in the [[Assembly of North Macedonia|Assembly]] |
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| previous_election = 1994 Macedonian general election |
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| majority_seats = 61 |
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| previous_year = 1994 |
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| election_date = 18 October 1998 (first round)<br>1 November 1998 (second round) |
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| next_election = 2002 Macedonian parliamentary election |
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| nopercentage = yes |
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| next_year = 2002 |
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| seats_for_election = All 120 seats to the [[Macedonian Parliament|Sobranie]] |
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| election_date = 18 October 1998 |
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<!-- VMRO-DPMNE --> |
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| image1 = [[File:Ljubco_Georgievski.jpg|150x150px|Љубчо Георгиевски]] |
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| leader1 = [[Ljubčo Georgievski]] |
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| leader_since1 = 1998 |
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| party1 = VMRO-DPMNE |
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| last_election1 = 21 seats |
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| seats1 = 49 |
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| seat_change1 = {{increase}}28 |
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| popular_vote1 = 312,669 |
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| percentage1 = 28.01% |
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| party1 = VMRO-DPMNE | leader1 = [[Ljubčo Georgievski]] | seats1 = 49 | last_election1 = 0 |
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<!-- SDSM --> |
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| party2 = Social Democratic Union of Macedonia | leader2 = [[Branko Crvenkovski]] | seats2 = 27 | last_election2 = 58 |
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| leader2 = [[Branko Crvenkovski]] |
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| leader_since2 = 1991 |
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| party2 = Social Democratic Union of Macedonia |
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| color2 = 033A73 |
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| last_election2 = 95 seats |
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| seats2 = 27 |
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| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}68 |
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| popular_vote2 = 279,799 |
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| percentage2 = 25.01% |
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| party3 = [[Party for Democratic Prosperity|PPD]] |
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| map_image = |
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| leader3 = {{ill|Abdurrahman Aliti|sq}} |
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| map_size = |
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| seats3 = 14 |
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| map_caption = |
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| last_election3 = 10 |
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| title = [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia|Prime Minister]] |
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| posttitle = Prime Minister after election |
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| party4 = Democratic Alternative (North Macedonia) |
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| before_election = [[Branko Crvenkovski]] |
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| leader4 = [[Vasil Tupurkovski]] |
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| before_party = SDSM |
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| seats4 = 13 |
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| after_election = [[Ljubčo Georgievski]] |
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| last_election4 = New |
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| after_party = VMRO-DPMNE |
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}} |
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| party5 = Democratic Party of Albanians |
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{{Politics of Macedonia}} |
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| leader5 = [[Arbën Xhaferi]] |
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'''Parliamentary elections''' were held in [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] on 18 October 1998, with a second round on 1 November.<ref name=NS>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1278 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity|VMRO-DPMNE]] emerged as the largest party, winning 49 of the 120 seats,<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p1288</ref> and later formed a coalition government with [[Democratic Alternative (Macedonia)|Democratic Alternative]] and the [[Democratic Party of Albanians]]. |
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| seats5 = 11 |
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| last_election5 = New |
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| party6 = [[Liberal Democratic Party (North Macedonia)|LDP]] – [[Democratic Party of Macedonia|DPM]] |
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| leader6 = {{ill|Petar Gošev|mk|Петар Гошев}} |
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| seats6 = 4 |
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| last_election6 = 30 |
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| party7 = Socialist Party of Macedonia |
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| leader7 = {{ill|Ljubisav Ivanov-Dzingo|mk|Љубисав Иванов - Ѕинго}} |
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| seats7 = 1 |
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| last_election7 = 8 |
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| party8 = Union of Roma in Macedonia |
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| leader8 = {{ill|Amdi Bajram|mk|Амди Бајрам}} |
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| seats8 = 1 |
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| last_election8 = 0 |
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| title = [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia|Prime Minister]] |
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| posttitle = Prime Minister after election |
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| before_election = [[Branko Crvenkovski]] |
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| before_party = SDSM |
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| after_election = [[Ljubčo Georgievski]] |
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| after_party = VMRO-DPMNE |
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}}{{Politics of Macedonia}} |
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Parliamentary elections were held in [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] on 18 October 1998, with a second round on 1 November.<ref name=NS>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1278 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity|VMRO-DPMNE]] emerged as the largest party, winning 49 of the 120 seats,<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p1288</ref> and later formed a coalition government with [[Democratic Alternative (Macedonia)|Democratic Alternative]] and the [[Democratic Party of Albanians]]. |
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==Electoral system== |
==Electoral system== |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
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{{Election results |
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{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right |
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|image= |
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!rowspan=3|Party |
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|firstround=Proportional|secondround=Constituency (first round)|thirdround=Constituency (second round) |
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!rowspan=2 colspan=2|PR |
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|party1=[[VMRO-DPMNE]]|votes1=312669|seats1=11|votes1_2=6927|seats1_2=0|votes1_3=8195|seats1_3=0|totseats1=11|sc1= |
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!colspan=4|Constituency |
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|party2=[[Social Democratic Union of Macedonia]]|votes2=279799|seats2=10|votes2_2=278766|seats2_2=4|votes2_3=273193|seats2_3=13|totseats2=27|sc2= |
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!rowspan=3|Seats |
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|party3=[[Party for Democratic Prosperity|PPD]]–[[Democratic Party of Albanians|DPA]]|votes3=214360|seats3=8|totseats3=8|sc3= |
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|- |
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|party4=[[Democratic Alternative (North Macedonia)|Democratic Alternative]]|votes4=119352|seats4=4|votes4_2=6907|seats4_2=0|totseats4=4|sc4= |
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!colspan=2|First round |
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|party5=[[Liberal Democratic Party (North Macedonia)|LDP]]–[[Democratic Party of Macedonia|DPM]]|votes5=77788|seats5=2|votes5_2=116190|seats5_2=0|votes5_3=34766|seats5_3=2|totseats5=4|sc5= |
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!colspan=2|Second round |
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|party6=[[Socialist Party of Macedonia|SPM]]–[[Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma of Macedonia|PCERM]]–[[Democratic Party of Turks|DPT]]–DPPRM–SDAM|votes6=52284|seats6=0|votes6_2=10962|seats6_2=0|votes6_3=3679|seats6_3=0|totseats6=0|sc6= |
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|- |
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|party7=[[Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia]]|votes7=14930|seats7=0|totseats7=0|sc7= |
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!Votes |
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|party8=VMRO-DOM|votes8=11577|seats8=0|votes8_2=3167|seats8_2=0|totseats8=0|sc8= |
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!% |
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|party9=Party of Pensioners|votes9=5970|seats9=0|votes9_2=277|seats9_2=0|totseats9=0|sc9= |
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!Votes |
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|party10=[[MAAK – Conservative Party|MAAK-KP]]–MA–[[Democratic Party (Macedonia)|DP]]|votes10=5596|seats10=0|votes10_2=8376|seats10_2=0|totseats10=0|sc10= |
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!% |
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|party11={{ill|VMRO-DP|mk|Внатрешна македонска револуционерна организација - Демократска партија}}|votes11=3746|seats11=0|votes11_2=9050|seats11_2=0|totseats11=0|sc11= |
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!Votes |
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|party12=Civil-Liberal Party of Macedonia|votes12=3393|seats12=0|votes12_2=430|seats12_2=0|totseats12=0|sc12= |
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!% |
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|party13=League of Communists of Macedonia|votes13=2756|seats13=0|votes13_2=2997|seats13_2=0|totseats13=0|sc13= |
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|- |
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|party14=Socialist Christian Party of Macedonia|votes14=2186|seats14=0|votes14_2=1120|seats14_2=0|totseats14=0|sc14= |
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|align=left|[[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity|VMRO-DPMNE]]||312,669||28.1||6,927||0.6||8,195||1.1||11 |
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|party15=[[Communist Party of Macedonia (1992)|Communist Party of Macedonia]]|votes15=2058|seats15=0|votes15_2=1828|seats15_2=0|totseats15=0|sc15= |
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|- |
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|party16=[[Workers Party (Republic of Macedonia)|Workers Party]]|votes16=1528|seats16=0|votes16_2=818|seats16_2=0|totseats16=0|sc16= |
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|align=left|[[Social Democratic Union of Macedonia]]||279,799||25.1||278,766||24.9||273,193||35.1||27 |
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|party17=[[VMRO-DPMNE]]–[[Democratic Alternative (North Macedonia)|Democratic Alternative]]|votes17_2=369615|seats17_2=6|votes17_3=373001|seats17_3=41|totseats17=47|sc17= |
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|- |
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| |
|party18=[[Party for Democratic Prosperity]]|votes18_2=132430|seats18_2=9|votes18_3=18153|seats18_3=1|totseats18=10|sc18= |
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|party19=[[Socialist Party of Macedonia]]|votes19_2=60542|seats19_2=1|votes19_3=12534|seats19_3=0|totseats19=1|sc19= |
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|- |
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|party20=[[Democratic Party of Albanians]]|votes20_2=53469|seats20_2=3|votes20_3=28361|seats20_3=4|totseats20=7|sc20= |
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|align=left|[[Democratic Alternative (Macedonia)|Democratic Alternative]]||119,352||10.7||6,907||0.6||–||–||4 |
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|party21=[[Union of Roma in Macedonia]]|votes21_2=3577|seats21_2=0|votes21_3=7294|seats21_3=1|totseats21=1|sc21= |
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|- |
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|party22=[[Social Democratic Union of Macedonia|SDSM]]–[[Social Democratic Party of Macedonia|SDPM]]|votes22_2=9411|seats22_2=0|totseats22=0|sc22= |
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|party23=Party for Democratic Action – True Path|votes23_2=5744|seats23_2=0|votes23_3=4744|seats23_3=0|totseats23=0|sc23= |
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|- |
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|party24=[[Democratic Party of Turks]]|votes24_2=3933|seats24_2=0|totseats24=0|sc24= |
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|align=left|[[Socialist Party of Macedonia|SPM]]–[[Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma of Macedonia|PCERM]]–[[Democratic Party of Turks|DPT]]–DPPRM–SDAM||52,284||4.7||10,962||1.0||3,679||0.5||0 |
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|party25=[[VMRO-DPMNE]]–[[Democratic Alternative (North Macedonia)|DA]]–{{ill|League for Democracy|mk|Лига за демократија}}|votes25_2=3615|seats25_2=0|votes25_3=4695|seats25_3=0|totseats25=0|sc25= |
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|- |
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|party26=[[Party for Democratic Prosperity|PDP]]–[[National Democratic Party (North Macedonia)|NDP]]|votes26_2=1653|seats26_2=0|totseats26=0|sc26= |
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|party27=Republican Party of People's Unity|votes27_2=1338|seats27_2=0|totseats27=0|sc27= |
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|- |
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|party28=[[Socialist Party of Macedonia|SPM]]–[[Party for the Full Emancipation of the Roma of Macedonia|PCERM]]–[[Democratic Party of Turks|DPT]]–DPPRM|votes28_2=813|seats28_2=0|totseats28=0|sc28= |
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|align=left|VMRO-DOM||11,577||1.0||3,167||0.3||–||–||0 |
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|party29=Democratic Progressive Party of the Roma from Macedonia|votes29_2=426|seats29_2=0|totseats29=0|sc29= |
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|- |
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|party30=[[Democratic Party (Macedonia)|Democratic Party]]|votes30_2=347|seats30_2=0|totseats30=0|sc30= |
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|align=left|Party of Pensioners||5,970||0.5||277||0.0||–||–||0 |
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|party31=[[MAAK – Conservative Party]]|votes31_2=196|seats31_2=0|totseats31=0|sc31= |
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|- |
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|party32=[[Social Democratic Party of Macedonia]]|votes32_2=142|seats32_2=0|totseats32=0|sc32= |
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|party33=[[Socialist Party of Macedonia|SPM]]–[[Democratic Party of Turks|DPT]]–SDAM|votes33_2=84|seats33_2=0|totseats33=0|sc33= |
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|- |
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|party34=Independents|votes34=2762|seats34=0|votes34_2=11398|seats34_2=0|votes34_3=5128|seats34_3=0|totseats34=0|sc34= |
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|align=left|VMRO-DP||3,746||0.3||9,050||0,8||–||–||0 |
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|invalid=33755|invalid2=27946|invalid3=14481 |
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|- |
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|total_sc=0 |
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|align=left|Civil-Liberal Party of Macedonia||3,393||0.3||430||0.0||–||–||0 |
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|electorate=1572976|electorate2=1572976|electorate3=1142926 |
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|source=[https://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/election_europe/mk/r_103.html Slavic Research Centre], [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407035550/http://www.sobranie.mk/?ItemID=9402373424ED504883EE17FED5E72EB4 Sobranie] |
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|align=left|[[League of Communists of Macedonia (1992)|League of Communists of Macedonia]]||2,756||0.2||2,997||0.3||–||–||0 |
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}} |
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|- |
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|align=left|Socialist Christian Party of Macedonia||2,186||0.2||1,120||0.1||–||–||0 |
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|align=left|Communist Party of Macedonia||2,058||0.2||1,828||0.2||–||–||0 |
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|align=left|[[Workers Party (Republic of Macedonia)|Workers Party]]||1,528||0.1||818||0.1||–||–||0 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization-Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity|VMRO-DPMNE]]/[[Democratic Alternative (Macedonia)|Democratic Alternative]]||–||–||369,615||33,1||373,001||47.9||47 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Party for Democratic Prosperity]]||–||–||132,430||11.8||18,153||2.3||10 |
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|align=left|[[Socialist Party of Macedonia]]||–||–||60,542||5.4||12,534||1.6||1 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Democratic Party of Albanians]]||–||–||53,469|||4.8||28,361||3.6||7 |
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|- |
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|align=left|[[Union of Roma in Macedonia]]||–||–||3,577||0.3||7,294||1.0||1 |
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|- |
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|align=left|Other parties||–||–||4,235||0.4||1,602||0.2||0 |
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|- |
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|align=left|Independents||2,762||0.2||11,398||1.0||5,128||0.6||0 |
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|- |
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|align=left|Invalid/blank votes||33,703||–||27,946||–||14,481||–||– |
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|- |
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|align=left|'''Total'''||'''1,146,457'''||'''100'''||'''1,146,335'''||'''100'''||'''793,674'''||'''100'''||'''120''' |
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|align=left|Registered voters/turnout||1,572,976||72.9||1,572,976||72.9||1,142,926||69.4||– |
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|align=left colspan=8|Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Nineski<ref>Blagoja Nineski (2001) "Izborite, mediumite i partiite vo Makedonija 1990-2000", pp194-195</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/fyrom/parliamentary_1998 OCSE reports] |
*[http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/fyrom/parliamentary_1998 OCSE reports] |
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*[http://www.sec.mk/arhiva/1998_parlamentarni/index.html Official results] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604131322/http://www.sec.mk/arhiva/1998_parlamentarni/index.html Official results] {{in lang|mk}} |
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{{Macedonian elections}} |
{{Macedonian elections}} |
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Latest revision as of 06:56, 30 September 2024
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All 120 seats in the Assembly 61 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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 North Macedonia portal |
Parliamentary elections were held in Macedonia on 18 October 1998, with a second round on 1 November.[1] VMRO-DPMNE emerged as the largest party, winning 49 of the 120 seats,[2] and later formed a coalition government with Democratic Alternative and the Democratic Party of Albanians.
Electoral system
[edit]A new electoral law was passed prior to the election, replacing the system in which 120 members of the Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies, with one in which 35 were elected by proportional representation at the national level, and 85 elected in single member constituencies.[3] In the single-member constituencies, candidates had to receive 50% of votes cast and 33% of the total number of registered voters to win in the first round. If no candidate achieved this requirement, a second round was held between the two candidates with the most votes.
This was the only election to use this system.[4] Prior to the 2002 elections it was replaced by a system in which the country was divided into six constituencies that elected 20 members each by proportional representation.[5]
Results
[edit]| Party | Proportional | Constituency (first round) | Constituency (second round) | Total seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| VMRO-DPMNE | 312,669 | 28.10 | 11 | 6,927 | 0.63 | 0 | 8,195 | 1.06 | 0 | 11 | |
| Social Democratic Union of Macedonia | 279,799 | 25.14 | 10 | 278,766 | 25.19 | 4 | 273,193 | 35.31 | 13 | 27 | |
| PPD–DPA | 214,360 | 19.26 | 8 | 8 | |||||||
| Democratic Alternative | 119,352 | 10.73 | 4 | 6,907 | 0.62 | 0 | 4 | ||||
| LDP–DPM | 77,788 | 6.99 | 2 | 116,190 | 10.50 | 0 | 34,766 | 4.49 | 2 | 4 | |
| SPM–PCERM–DPT–DPPRM–SDAM | 52,284 | 4.70 | 0 | 10,962 | 0.99 | 0 | 3,679 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | |
| Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia | 14,930 | 1.34 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| VMRO-DOM | 11,577 | 1.04 | 0 | 3,167 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Party of Pensioners | 5,970 | 0.54 | 0 | 277 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| MAAK-KP–MA–DP | 5,596 | 0.50 | 0 | 8,376 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| VMRO-DP | 3,746 | 0.34 | 0 | 9,050 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Civil-Liberal Party of Macedonia | 3,393 | 0.30 | 0 | 430 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| League of Communists of Macedonia | 2,756 | 0.25 | 0 | 2,997 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Socialist Christian Party of Macedonia | 2,186 | 0.20 | 0 | 1,120 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Communist Party of Macedonia | 2,058 | 0.18 | 0 | 1,828 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Workers Party | 1,528 | 0.14 | 0 | 818 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| VMRO-DPMNE–Democratic Alternative | 369,615 | 33.40 | 6 | 373,001 | 48.21 | 41 | 47 | ||||
| Party for Democratic Prosperity | 132,430 | 11.97 | 9 | 18,153 | 2.35 | 1 | 10 | ||||
| Socialist Party of Macedonia | 60,542 | 5.47 | 1 | 12,534 | 1.62 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| Democratic Party of Albanians | 53,469 | 4.83 | 3 | 28,361 | 3.67 | 4 | 7 | ||||
| Union of Roma in Macedonia | 3,577 | 0.32 | 0 | 7,294 | 0.94 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| SDSM–SDPM | 9,411 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Party for Democratic Action – True Path | 5,744 | 0.52 | 0 | 4,744 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Democratic Party of Turks | 3,933 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| VMRO-DPMNE–DA–League for Democracy | 3,615 | 0.33 | 0 | 4,695 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| PDP–NDP | 1,653 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Republican Party of People's Unity | 1,338 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| SPM–PCERM–DPT–DPPRM | 813 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Democratic Progressive Party of the Roma from Macedonia | 426 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Democratic Party | 347 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| MAAK – Conservative Party | 196 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Social Democratic Party of Macedonia | 142 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| SPM–DPT–SDAM | 84 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Independents | 2,762 | 0.25 | 0 | 11,398 | 1.03 | 0 | 5,128 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 1,112,754 | 100.00 | 35 | 1,106,548 | 100.00 | 23 | 773,743 | 100.00 | 62 | 120 | |
| Valid votes | 1,112,754 | 97.06 | 1,106,548 | 97.54 | 773,743 | 98.16 | |||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 33,755 | 2.94 | 27,946 | 2.46 | 14,481 | 1.84 | |||||
| Total votes | 1,146,509 | 100.00 | 1,134,494 | 100.00 | 788,224 | 100.00 | |||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,572,976 | 72.89 | 1,572,976 | 72.12 | 1,142,926 | 68.97 | |||||
| Source: Slavic Research Centre, Sobranie | |||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1278 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1288
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1274
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1275
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1276
External links
[edit]- OCSE reports
- Official results (in Macedonian)
