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{{short description|Confectionery}}
{{short description|Mint confectionery}}
{{Infobox brand
{{multiple issues|
| name = Certs Classic Mints
{{primary sources|date=August 2012}}
| logo = Logo of Certs Mints.jpg
{{more citations needed|date=August 2012}}
| logo_size = 200
| image = Certs mint.jpg
| image_size = 150
| caption =
| producttype = [[mint (candy)|Breath mint]]
| currentowner = [[Mondelez International]]
| producedby =
| country = United States
| introduced = {{start date and age|1956}}
| discontinued = {{start date and age|2018}}
| related =
| markets =
| previousowners = {{ubl|[[Cadbury]]|[[Pfizer]]|[[Warner-Lambert]]|[[American Chicle]]}}
| trademarkregistrations =
| tagline = {{ubl|"Two Mints in One"|"The Right Amount of Mint"}}
| website =
}}
}}
__NOTOC__
<!-- HERE IS A TABLE OF DATA. SKIP PAST IT TO EDIT THE ARTICLE TEXT. -->
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="250px" align="right" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 0 0 0.5em"
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Certs'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" align="center" colspan="2" | [[File:Certs breathmint infographic.jpg]]
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Formal name
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Certs Classic Mints
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Classification
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Breath mint / Candy mint
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Description
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Breath mint / Candy mint
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Form
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Modified disc
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Volume
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1.3&nbsp;cm³ (approx.)
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Mass
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1.7g (approx.)
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Density
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1.3g/cm³ (approx.)
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Ingredients
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [[Sugar]], [[corn syrup]], [[cottonseed oil|partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil]]<sup>'''†'''</sup>, [[Flavoring|flavor]] (with soy [[lecithin]])<sup>'''†'''</sup>, [[magnesium stearate]], [[copper gluconate]]<sup>'''†'''</sup>, [[Food coloring|color]]. († = ingredient of Retsyn)
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Nutrition Information
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Per mint: [[Calories]] 5, [[Fat]] 0g, [[Sodium]] 0g, [[Carbohydrates]] 2g, [[Sugars]] 2g, [[Protein]] 0g.
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Active Ingredients
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | None
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Flavors
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [[Cinnamon]], Mixed Fruit, [[Peppermint]], [[Spearmint]], [[Wintergreen]]
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Sugar Free?
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | No
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Manufacturer
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [[Cadbury-Schweppes]]
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Year introduced
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1956
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Slogans / Taglines
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | The Right Amount Of Mint
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Related products
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | Certs Cool Mint Drops, Certs Powerful Mints
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | Hazards
| bgcolor="#ccffcc" | [[Food coloring#Health problems|Food coloring]]
|-
|}
<!-- END OF TABLE. -->


'''Certs''' is a breath [[mints (candy)|mint]] (or, according to some, a [[candy]] mint) manufactured by [[Mondelēz International]], and it has long been one of America's most popular mints.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Persoff |first=Ethan |date=2022-01-26 |title=Since 2018, Certs Mints have outperformed Bitcoin as an investment, nine to one. |url=https://boingboing.net/2022/01/26/since-2018-certs-mints-have-outperformed-bitcoin-as-an-investment-nine-to-one.html |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=Boing Boing |language=en-US}}</ref> Certs was the first breath/candy mint to be nationally marketed in the United States, and has been a fixture at American [[drug store]]s and [[convenience store]]s since its debut on the market in 1956. It was discontinued in 2018, possibly for having partially hydrogenated [[cottonseed oil]], which is not allowed as an ingredient in food sold in the [[United States|USA]] since then.<ref>{{cite web |title=Final Determination Regarding Partially Hydrogenated Oils (Removing Trans Fat) |url=https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/final-determination-regarding-partially-hydrogenated-oils-removing-trans-fat |website=US Food & Drug Administration |publisher=US FDA |access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref>
'''Certs''' was a brand of [[breath mint]] that was noted for the frequent use of "two mints in one" in its marketing. The original "classic mints" were disc-shaped without a hole and sold in roll packaging similar to [[Life Savers]] and [[Polo (confectionery)|Polo]]. Certs was one of the first mints to be nationally marketed in the United States and has been a fixture at American [[drug store]]s and [[convenience store]]s since its debut on the market in 1956. It was discontinued in 2018, possibly due to its containing partially hydrogenated [[cottonseed oil]], an ingredient which has not been allowed in food sold in the [[United States]] since then.<ref>{{cite web |title=Final Determination Regarding Partially Hydrogenated Oils (Removing Trans Fat) |url=https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/final-determination-regarding-partially-hydrogenated-oils-removing-trans-fat |website=US Food & Drug Administration |date=20 February 2020 |publisher=US FDA |access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref>

==History==
Certs Classic Mints were developed by [[American Chicle]] and introduced into the North American market in 1956.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Breath Mints|url=https://ethos3.com/the-history-of-breath-mints/|access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> The "Certs" name originated from its approval by ''[[Good Housekeeping]]'' (as in "certified by ''Good Housekeeping''{{-"}}), a magazine that, then as now, bestowed the Good Housekeeping Seal on products that pass its quality and reliability tests. <ref>{{cite web |title=How they came up with the name Certs |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/1997/oct/23/straight-they-came-up-certs-name/#fastcomments-widget |work=San Diego Reader |access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> In 1962, the company was acquired by [[Warner-Lambert]].<ref name=pfizer>{{cite web|title=2000: Pfizer joins forces with Warner-Lambert|url=https://www.pfizer.com/about/history/pfizer_warner_lambert|access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> Within Warner-Lambert, confectionary brands, which included Certs, [[Chiclets]], [[Dentyne]], [[Halls (cough drop)|Halls]], and [[Trident (gum)|Trident]], were placed into its new Adams division (named after the American Chicle founder).<ref name=ency>{{cite web|title=Cadbury Adams USA LLC |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/marketing/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cadbury-adams-usa-llc |access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> In 1988, sugar-free Certs Mini-Mints sweetened by [[Nutrasweet]] were introduced as a [[Tic Tac]] competitor.<ref>{{cite web |title=Breath Mint |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/manufacturing/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/breath-mint|access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> In 1997, Certs Cool Mint Drops were introduced in response to [[Altoids]]' rapid growth during the 90s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mint Marketers Chase Altoids |url=https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/mint-marketers-chase-altoids-23194/|access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> [[Pfizer]] acquired Warner-Lambert in 2000.<ref name=pfizer/> Citing that confections is a "noncore" business,<ref name=ency/> Pfizer sold its Adams portfolio to [[Cadbury]] for $4.2 billion<ref>{{cite web|title=Cadbury chews up $4.2bn gum maker|url=http://www.cnn.com/2002/BUSINESS/12/17/cadbury/|access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> in 2002, who beat [[Nestle]] in a bidding war.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cadbury secure deal to buy Adams|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2002/dec/17/cadburyschweppesbusiness|access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cadbury to Acquire Adams|url=https://csnews.com/cadbury-acquire-adams|access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> [[Mondelez International]], then called Kraft Foods, made a hostile takeover of Cadbury in 2010 for $19.5 billion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cadbury's board agrees £12bn sale to Kraft|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/jan/19/cadbury-board-agrees-kraft-sale|access-date=2023-07-18}}</ref> The Certs name ceased to be mentioned by Mondelez as one of its brands in December 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mondelez International: Our Brand Family|url=http://www.mondelezinternational.com/Brands/index.aspx|date=2013-11-01|access-date=2023-07-18|archive-date=2013-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101032937/http://www.mondelezinternational.com/Brands/index.aspx|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mondelez International: Brand Family|url=http://www.mondelezinternational.com/brand-family|date=2023-12-19|access-date=2023-07-18|archive-date=2013-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219001501/http://www.mondelezinternational.com/brand-family|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
Certs are classified as mints, but they actually contain no oils of any [[Mentha|mint plant]]. Instead, as has long been advertised, the mints contain '''"Retsyn,"''' a [[trademark]]ed name for a mixture of [[copper gluconate]], [[cottonseed oil|partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil]], and [[Seasoning|flavoring]]. It is the copper gluconate in Retsyn which gives Certs its signature green flecks.
Certs were classified as mints, but they contained no oils of any [[Mentha|mint plant]]. Instead, as has long been advertised, the mints contain '''"Retsyn,"''' a [[trademark]]ed name for a mixture of [[copper gluconate]], [[cottonseed oil|partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil]], and [[Seasoning|flavoring]]. It is the copper gluconate in Retsyn which gives Certs its signature green flecks.


Certs were originally shaped as simple circular tablets with beveled edges and "CERTS" embossed with the "C" enlarged and surrounding "ERTS". The shape later changed to have a toroidal bulge on each face without a hole; "CERTS" and "RETSYN" were debossed near the circumference.
Certs is not a true disk, but exhibits a pronounced bulge emerging from the edge, subsiding to form a depression at the center. Certs were not always this shape. Prior to the current form, they were more regular discs with beveled edges. Each Certs is embossed on one side with the legend "CERTS RETSYN" in letters about 3&nbsp;mm tall, approximately midway between center and edge, each letter oriented away from the center.


==Variations==
==Variations==
''Certs Classic Mints'' were available in assorted fruit, [[cinnamon]], [[peppermint]], [[spearmint]], and [[wintergreen]].
Cadbury-Adams also manufactures ''Certs Powerful Mints'', available in peppermint, spearmint and wintergreen. Certs Powerful Mints are small, [[Tic Tac|Tic-Tac]]-like mints. They are described by the manufacturer as a "breath-freshening mint" rather than simply a "breath mint," one of the two descriptions used for standard Certs.


''Certs Mini-Mints'', and later as ''Certs Powerful Mints'', were small [[Tic Tac|Tic-Tac]]-like mints available in peppermint, spearmint, and wintergreen.
Cadbury-Adams also offers ''Certs Cool Mint Drops,'' described as a "breath ''drop."'' These medium sized oval-shaped mints are available in flavors named Cinnamint, Freshmint, and Peppermint. Certs Cool Mint Drops are packaged in slide top paper boxes and feature a liquid center which is claimed to be "intensely flavorful."


''Certs Cool Mint Drops,'' described as a "breath ''drop''", were medium-sized oval-shaped mints. They came in flavors named "cinnamint", "freshmint", and peppermint.
At the end of 2014, [[Mondelēz International]] stopped the production of the Classic Fruit flavor in Canada. A Facebook page was created to keep the discontinued product in stores.{{Citation needed}}


==Advertising==
==Certs advertising==
In the 1960s and 1970s, Certs was heavily advertised on American television with a famous campaign featuring two attractive young people earnestly arguing over the proper classification of the mints. The one participant would assert, "It’s a breath mint!" The other would assay a rebuttal by stating, "It’s a candy mint!" This [[Taxonomy (general)|taxonomic]] dilemma would finally be resolved by the unseen announcer, who would achieve synthesis by explaining that Certs was "Two, two, two mints in one!" ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' lampooned the ads with a fictitious product called "Shimmer", with [[Gilda Radner]]'s argument "It's a floor wax!" vs. [[Dan Aykroyd]]'s "It's a dessert topping, you cow!" being resolved by announcer [[Chevy Chase]]'s declaration that "New Shimmer's a floor wax ''and'' a dessert topping!".<ref>{{YouTube |id=6kCJqy88B8I |title=Shimmer Ad – Saturday Night Live }}</ref> Indeed, the phrase "Two, two, two [''insert almost any word or short phrase here''] in one" remained an American [[Snowclone|idiomatic expression]] into the 21st century.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}}.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Certs was heavily advertised on American television with a famous campaign featuring two attractive young people earnestly arguing over the proper classification of the mints. The one participant would assert, "It’s a breath mint!" The other would assay a rebuttal by stating, "It’s a candy mint!" This [[Taxonomy (general)|taxonomic]] dilemma would finally be resolved by the unseen announcer, who would achieve synthesis by explaining that Certs was "Two, two, two mints in one!" ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' lampooned the ads with a fictitious product called "Shimmer", with [[Gilda Radner]]'s argument "It's a floor wax!" vs. [[Dan Aykroyd]]'s "It's a dessert topping, you cow!" being resolved by announcer [[Chevy Chase]]'s declaration that "New Shimmer's a floor wax ''and'' a dessert topping!".<ref>{{YouTube |id=6kCJqy88B8I |title=Shimmer Ad – Saturday Night Live }}</ref> Indeed, the phrase "Two, two, two [''insert almost any word or short phrase here''] in one" remained an American [[Snowclone|idiomatic expression]] into the 21st century.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}}.


In 1999, the [[United States Customs Service]] classified Certs as a candy mint for [[tariff]] purposes, since candy was taxed differently from [[oral hygiene]] products. In the ensuing suit before the [[United States Court of International Trade]], Cadbury introduced expert testimony that Certs stimulate the flow of saliva, thus flushing bad odors from the mouth, and that its flavors and oils mask bad breath. But the court ruled that, since Certs did not contain [[antibacterial|anti-bacterial]] ingredients, they were, indeed, simply a candy mint. This ruling was, however, overturned at the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit|Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit]], making Certs legally a breath mint.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-federal-circuit/1195577.html|work=Warner-Lambert Company v. United States |title=No. 04-1489|date=May 11, 2005|access-date=August 31, 2012|publisher=[[United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit]]; caselaw.findllaw.com}}</ref>
In 1999, the [[United States Customs Service]] classified Certs as a candy mint for [[tariff]] purposes, since candy was taxed differently from [[oral hygiene]] products. In the ensuing suit before the [[United States Court of International Trade]], Cadbury introduced expert testimony that Certs stimulate the flow of saliva, thus flushing bad odors from the mouth, and that its flavors and oils mask bad breath. But the court ruled that, since Certs did not contain [[antibacterial|anti-bacterial]] ingredients, they were, indeed, simply a candy mint. This ruling was, however, overturned at the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit|Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit]], making Certs legally a breath mint.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-federal-circuit/1195577.html|work=Warner-Lambert Company v. United States |title=No. 04-1489|date=May 11, 2005|access-date=August 31, 2012|publisher=[[United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit]]; caselaw.findllaw.com}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 92: Line 50:


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20001013073552/http://www.certs.com:80/ Certs website (archived)]
*[http://www.cadburyadams.com/ Cadbury-Adams web site]


{{Mondelez}}
{{Mondelez}}
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[[Category:Cadbury Adams brands]]
[[Category:Cadbury Adams brands]]
[[Category:Mondelez International brands]]
[[Category:Mondelez International brands]]
[[Category:Defunct food product brands]]

Latest revision as of 12:26, 30 September 2024

Certs Classic Mints
Product typeBreath mint
OwnerMondelez International
CountryUnited States
Introduced1956; 68 years ago (1956)
Discontinued2018; 6 years ago (2018)
Previous owners
Tagline
  • "Two Mints in One"
  • "The Right Amount of Mint"

Certs was a brand of breath mint that was noted for the frequent use of "two mints in one" in its marketing. The original "classic mints" were disc-shaped without a hole and sold in roll packaging similar to Life Savers and Polo. Certs was one of the first mints to be nationally marketed in the United States and has been a fixture at American drug stores and convenience stores since its debut on the market in 1956. It was discontinued in 2018, possibly due to its containing partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil, an ingredient which has not been allowed in food sold in the United States since then.[1]

History

[edit]

Certs Classic Mints were developed by American Chicle and introduced into the North American market in 1956.[2] The "Certs" name originated from its approval by Good Housekeeping (as in "certified by Good Housekeeping"), a magazine that, then as now, bestowed the Good Housekeeping Seal on products that pass its quality and reliability tests. [3] In 1962, the company was acquired by Warner-Lambert.[4] Within Warner-Lambert, confectionary brands, which included Certs, Chiclets, Dentyne, Halls, and Trident, were placed into its new Adams division (named after the American Chicle founder).[5] In 1988, sugar-free Certs Mini-Mints sweetened by Nutrasweet were introduced as a Tic Tac competitor.[6] In 1997, Certs Cool Mint Drops were introduced in response to Altoids' rapid growth during the 90s.[7] Pfizer acquired Warner-Lambert in 2000.[4] Citing that confections is a "noncore" business,[5] Pfizer sold its Adams portfolio to Cadbury for $4.2 billion[8] in 2002, who beat Nestle in a bidding war.[9][10] Mondelez International, then called Kraft Foods, made a hostile takeover of Cadbury in 2010 for $19.5 billion.[11] The Certs name ceased to be mentioned by Mondelez as one of its brands in December 2013.[12][13]

Description

[edit]

Certs were classified as mints, but they contained no oils of any mint plant. Instead, as has long been advertised, the mints contain "Retsyn," a trademarked name for a mixture of copper gluconate, partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil, and flavoring. It is the copper gluconate in Retsyn which gives Certs its signature green flecks.

Certs were originally shaped as simple circular tablets with beveled edges and "CERTS" embossed with the "C" enlarged and surrounding "ERTS". The shape later changed to have a toroidal bulge on each face without a hole; "CERTS" and "RETSYN" were debossed near the circumference.

Variations

[edit]

Certs Classic Mints were available in assorted fruit, cinnamon, peppermint, spearmint, and wintergreen.

Certs Mini-Mints, and later as Certs Powerful Mints, were small Tic-Tac-like mints available in peppermint, spearmint, and wintergreen.

Certs Cool Mint Drops, described as a "breath drop", were medium-sized oval-shaped mints. They came in flavors named "cinnamint", "freshmint", and peppermint.

Advertising

[edit]

In the 1960s and 1970s, Certs was heavily advertised on American television with a famous campaign featuring two attractive young people earnestly arguing over the proper classification of the mints. The one participant would assert, "It’s a breath mint!" The other would assay a rebuttal by stating, "It’s a candy mint!" This taxonomic dilemma would finally be resolved by the unseen announcer, who would achieve synthesis by explaining that Certs was "Two, two, two mints in one!" Saturday Night Live lampooned the ads with a fictitious product called "Shimmer", with Gilda Radner's argument "It's a floor wax!" vs. Dan Aykroyd's "It's a dessert topping, you cow!" being resolved by announcer Chevy Chase's declaration that "New Shimmer's a floor wax and a dessert topping!".[14] Indeed, the phrase "Two, two, two [insert almost any word or short phrase here] in one" remained an American idiomatic expression into the 21st century.[citation needed].

In 1999, the United States Customs Service classified Certs as a candy mint for tariff purposes, since candy was taxed differently from oral hygiene products. In the ensuing suit before the United States Court of International Trade, Cadbury introduced expert testimony that Certs stimulate the flow of saliva, thus flushing bad odors from the mouth, and that its flavors and oils mask bad breath. But the court ruled that, since Certs did not contain anti-bacterial ingredients, they were, indeed, simply a candy mint. This ruling was, however, overturned at the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, making Certs legally a breath mint.[15]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Final Determination Regarding Partially Hydrogenated Oils (Removing Trans Fat)". US Food & Drug Administration. US FDA. 20 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  2. ^ "The History of Breath Mints". Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  3. ^ "How they came up with the name Certs". San Diego Reader. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  4. ^ a b "2000: Pfizer joins forces with Warner-Lambert". Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  5. ^ a b "Cadbury Adams USA LLC". Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  6. ^ "Breath Mint". Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  7. ^ "Mint Marketers Chase Altoids". Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  8. ^ "Cadbury chews up $4.2bn gum maker". Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  9. ^ "Cadbury secure deal to buy Adams". Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  10. ^ "Cadbury to Acquire Adams". Retrieved 2023-07-14.
  11. ^ "Cadbury's board agrees £12bn sale to Kraft". Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  12. ^ "Mondelez International: Our Brand Family". 2013-11-01. Archived from the original on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2023-07-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ^ "Mondelez International: Brand Family". 2023-12-19. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  14. ^ Shimmer Ad – Saturday Night Live on YouTube
  15. ^ "No. 04-1489". Warner-Lambert Company v. United States. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; caselaw.findllaw.com. May 11, 2005. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
[edit]