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{{Short description|Chinese martial artist}}
{{chinese-name|[[Wang (surname)|Wang]]}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Wang (surname)|Wang]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox martial artist
{{Infobox martial artist
| name = 王子平<br>Wang Zi-Ping
| name = Wang Ziping
| image = Wang Zi Ping2.jpg
| image = Wang Zi Ping2.jpg
| caption =
| caption =
| native_name = {{lang-zh|c=王子平|labels=no}}
| birth_name =
| native_name_lang = zh
| birth_date = {{BirthDeathAge|B|1881| | |1973| | |yes}}
| birth_date = {{BirthDeathAge|B|1881| | |1973| | |yes}}
| birth_place = [[Cangzhou]], [[Hebei]], [[China]]
| birth_place = [[Cangzhou]], [[Hebei]], [[Qing China]]
| death_date = {{BirthDeathAge| |1881| | |1973| | |yes}}
| death_date = {{BirthDeathAge| |1881| | |1973| | |yes}}
| death_place =
| death_place =
Line 13: Line 15:
| residence =
| residence =
| nationality = [[Chinese people|Chinese]]
| nationality = [[Chinese people|Chinese]]
| style = '''[[Chinese martial arts|Wushu]]:'''<br />[[Chaquan]],<br />[[Huaquan]],<br />[[Pao Chuan]],<br />[[Bajiquan]],<br />[[T'ai chi ch'uan]]
| style = '''[[Chinese martial arts|Wushu]]:'''<br />[[Chaquan]],<br />[[Huaquan]],<br />[[Leopard kung fu]],<br />[[Bajiquan]],<br />[[Tai chi]]
| years_active =
| years_active =
| occupation =
| occupation =
| university =
| university =
| spouse =
| spouse =
| relatives = [[Wang Ju-Rong]] (daughter)
| relatives = [[Wang Jurong]] (daughter)
| teacher = '''[[Chaquan]]''':<br />Yang Hongxiu
| teacher = '''[[Chaquan]]''':<br />Yang Hongxiu
| rank = [[Grandmaster (martial arts)|Grandmaster]]
| rank = [[Grandmaster (martial arts)|Grandmaster]]
| students = Liu Jin Sheng
| students =
| website =
| website =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
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{{Chinese martial arts}}
{{Chinese martial arts}}


'''Wang Zi-Ping''' (1881–1973, [[Xiao'erjing]]: {{lang|zh-Arab|وْا ذِ پٍ}}) was a [[Hui people|Chinese-Muslim]] <ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FaTfuuIlmqcC&pg=PA343&lpg=PA343&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=8xQM0Vt9Yv&sig=s8tEOTXdsq2I97QnQIQXIXXrSXY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O0xzUMqTIq6G0QHHo4CwCw&ved=0CFgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer&f=false|title=Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation, Volume 2|author=Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth|editor1=Thomas A. Green |editor2=Joseph R. Svinth|year=2010|edition=illustratedpublisher=ABC-CLIO|location=|page=343|isbn=1598842439|quote=Muslims also have been active in shuai- jiao ( Chinese wrestling), a famous twentieth-century proponent being Wang Ziping ( 1881–1973).|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> practitioner of [[Chinese Martial Arts]] and [[Chinese medicine|traditional medicine]] from [[Cangzhou]], [[Cangxian]] county, [[Mengcun]], [[Hebei Province]].<ref>Nigel, Andrew (2004). "Pioneer of Therapeutic Martial Arts in North America." ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', Jan/Feb, 59-63</ref> He served as the leader of the [[Shaolin Kung Fu]] division of the Martial Arts Institute in 1928 and was also the vice chairman of the Chinese Wushu Association.<ref name="kung fu magazine">{{cite web|url = http://ezine.kungfumagazine.com/magazine/article.php?article=84|title = Growing Up With Wang Ziping and Madam Wang Jurong|author = Grace Xiaogao Wu-Monnat|accessdate = 2008-11-04}}</ref> Wang was known for his mastery of [[Chaquan]], [[Huaquan]], [[Pao Chuan]], [[Bajiquan]], and [[T'ai chi ch'uan]].<ref>{{cite book|author=John E. Young, PhD|title=Learning of the Way (Daoxue):: Self-Cultivation Through Neo-Confucian Learning, Kungfu, and Martial Arts|year=2016|publisher=Archway Publishing|isbn=1-4808-3049-6}}</ref> He was a master of [[Chinese martial arts|Wushu]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.glenridgemartialarts.com/tai-chi.shtml |title= Grandmaster Wang, Zi-Ping (1881-1973) |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=GLENRIDGE Martial Arts Academy |publisher= |accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.goldendragon.es/Estilos.htm |title=Estilos de Wushu/Kungfu |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= Golden Dragon |language= Spanish, English |publisher= |accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cc-am.com/Maestros.htm |title=GRANDES MAESTROS DE SHANDONG WUSHU |website=Chinese Culture and Martial Arts |accessdate=18 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060621191404/http://www.cc-am.com/Maestros.htm |archivedate=June 21, 2006 }}</ref>
'''Wang Ziping''' (1881–1973, [[Xiao'erjing]]: {{lang|zh-Arab|وْا ذِ پٍ}}) was a [[Hui people|Chinese Muslim]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FaTfuuIlmqcC&q=Wang+ziping+boxer&pg=PA343|title=Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation, Volume 2|author=Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth|editor1=Thomas A. Green |editor2=Joseph R. Svinth|year=2010|edition=illustratedpublisher=ABC-CLIO|page=343|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1598842432|quote=Muslims also have been active in shuai- jiao ( Chinese wrestling), a famous twentieth-century proponent being Wang Ziping ( 1881–1973).|access-date=2012-10-08}}</ref> practitioner of [[Chinese Martial Arts]] and [[Traditional Chinese medicine|traditional medicine]] from [[Cangzhou]], [[Cangxian]] county, [[Mengcun]], [[Hebei Province]].<ref>Nigel, Andrew (2004). "Pioneer of Therapeutic Martial Arts in North America." ''Kung Fu Tai Chi'', Jan/Feb, 59-63</ref> He served as the leader of the [[Shaolin kung fu]] division of the Martial Arts Institute in 1928 and was also the vice chairman of the Chinese Wushu Association.<ref name="kung fu magazine">{{cite web|url = http://ezine.kungfumagazine.com/magazine/article.php?article=84|title = Growing Up With Wang Ziping and Madam Wang Jurong|author = Grace Xiaogao Wu-Monnat|access-date = 2008-11-04}}</ref> Wang was known for his mastery of [[Chaquan]], [[Huaquan]], [[Leopard kung fu]], [[Bajiquan]], and [[tai chi]].<ref>{{cite book|author=John E. Young, PhD|title=Learning of the Way (Daoxue):: Self-Cultivation Through Neo-Confucian Learning, Kungfu, and Martial Arts|year=2016|publisher=Archway Publishing|isbn=978-1-4808-3049-3}}</ref> He was also a master of [[Wushu (sport)|Wushu]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.glenridgemartialarts.com/tai-chi.shtml |title= Grandmaster Wang, Zi-Ping (1881-1973) |website=GLENRIDGE Martial Arts Academy |access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.goldendragon.es/Estilos.htm |title=Estilos de Wushu/Kungfu |website= Golden Dragon |language= es, en |access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cc-am.com/Maestros.htm |title=GRANDES MAESTROS DE SHANDONG WUSHU |website=Chinese Culture and Martial Arts |access-date=18 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060621191404/http://www.cc-am.com/Maestros.htm |archive-date=June 21, 2006 }}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Soldiers and officers in the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] army were taught by the Muslim martial arts instructor Wang Zi-Ping before he fought in the Boxer rebellion.<ref>http://m.zwbk.org/lemma/457905 http://www.china.com.cn/guoqing/2016-01/27/content_37676554_6.htm http://culture.163.com/06/0222/13/2AIPRMAB00281MU3.html http://m.qulishi.com/news/201507/34764_5.html http://www.wanhuajing.com/d293423</ref> Early in his life, Wang fought in the [[Boxer Rebellion]] against the foreign Western and Japanese imperialist [[Eight-Nation Alliance]]. This was believed to be resulting from the fact that Ziping had lived most of his life with China under imperialist pressure from major European powers. Some accounts say he was forced into exile from his home after the end of the Boxer Rebellion and suppression of the Boxers,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jn4tUby---UC&pg=PA272&lpg=PA272&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer+bandit&source=bl&ots=RLlCDd-NyK&sig=5nxPKYtHP9WtjlMgWY6vQDZZrmE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nzVzUNzUHKWS0QHzs4GgDg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer%20bandit&f=false|title=Chronicles of Tao: The Secret Life of a Taoist Master|author=Ming-Dao Deng|year=1993|publisher=HarperCollins|location=|page=272|isbn=0062502190|quote=Wang trained on his own by lifting rocks. He became a troublemaker, and stories told of banishment from his hometown for being a "boxer bandit." That might have been the end of his talent, for without a master, it was impossible to become a martial artist.|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.higher-criticism.com/2005/12/wang-ziping-muslim-patriot-in-china.html |title=Wang Ziping- Muslim patriot in China |author=sheilaX |date=11 December 2005 |website=Higher Criticism |accessdate=18 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122101457/http://www.higher-criticism.com/2005/12/wang-ziping-muslim-patriot-in-china.html |archivedate=November 22, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://french.china.org.cn/french/5950.htm |title= Wang Ziping, la "Force magique" |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= French.CHINA.ORG.CN |language=French |publisher= |accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.plumpub.com/info/Bios/bio_wangziping2.htm |title= Wang Zi Ping (1880-1973) Hero and Master|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= Plum Publications |publisher= |accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref> and became a student of Yang Hongxiu,<ref>http://higher-criticism.com/2005/12/wang-ziping-muslim-patriot-in-china.html</ref> from whom he learned the art of Chaquan.
Early in his life, Wang fought in the [[Boxer Rebellion]] against the foreign Western and Japanese imperialist [[Eight-Nation Alliance]]. This was believed to have resulted from the fact that Ziping had lived most of his life with China under imperialist pressure from major European powers. Some accounts say he was forced into exile from his home after the end of the Boxer Rebellion and suppression of the Boxers,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jn4tUby---UC&q=Wang+ziping+boxer+bandit&pg=PA272|title=Chronicles of Tao: The Secret Life of a Taoist Master|author=Ming-Dao Deng|year=1993|publisher=HarperCollins|page=272|isbn=0062502190|quote=Wang trained on his own by lifting rocks. He became a troublemaker, and stories told of banishment from his hometown for being a "boxer bandit." That might have been the end of his talent, for without a master, it was impossible to become a martial artist.|access-date=2012-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.higher-criticism.com/2005/12/wang-ziping-muslim-patriot-in-china.html |title=Wang Ziping- Muslim patriot in China |author=sheilaX |date=11 December 2005 |website=Higher Criticism |access-date=18 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122101457/http://www.higher-criticism.com/2005/12/wang-ziping-muslim-patriot-in-china.html |archive-date=November 22, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://french.china.org.cn/french/5950.htm |title= Wang Ziping, la "Force magique" |website= French.CHINA.ORG.CN |language=fr |access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.plumpub.com/info/Bios/bio_wangziping2.htm |title= Wang Zi Ping (1880-1973) Hero and Master|website= Plum Publications |access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref> and became a student of Yang Hongxiu,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://higher-criticism.com/2005/12/wang-ziping-muslim-patriot-in-china.html |title=Wang Ziping- Muslim patriot in China &#124; Higher Criticism |access-date=2009-05-24 |archive-date=2009-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403121241/http://higher-criticism.com/2005/12/wang-ziping-muslim-patriot-in-china.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> from whom he learned the art of Chaquan.


Wang won fights against Russian, American, German, and Japanese martial artists.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vyHTewol9pwC&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=siLJfquORG&sig=uAZKOmNKKwhksv7HwzAPRB00P20&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1DdzUJbnE_Sw0AGE_oH4Dw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer&f=false|title=Chinese Kung Fu|author=Guangxi Wang|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|edition=3, illustrated|location=|page=89|isbn=0521186641|quote=Xingyiquan style), won a fight against Russian strongman Kang Tyre in 1918 in Beijing; and Wang Ziping (1881–1973) also defeated the same Russian strongman in 1918 in Beijing, as well as an American and a German strongman in 1919 in [[Qingdao]] and the Japanese fighter Sato in 1919 in Jinan.|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OQbVAAAAMAAJ&q=Wang+ziping+boxer&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=nJCEdIWACc&sig=8rbDd-utYN4NgnBlHPr8tiQWHy8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VDlzUIqSBeXp0QGSsYDQDA&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBg|title=China reconstructs, Volume 35|author=Chung-kuo fu li hui|year=1986|publisher=China Reconstructs|edition=|location=|page=40|isbn=|quote=Early in this century a Tianjin boxing master named Zhang Zhankui triumphed over a German skilled in Western-style boxing who had won six gold medals from other countries. In 1918 Wang Ziping. a man of great strength, defeated in Beijing ...|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref>
Wang won many fights against Russian, American, German, and Japanese martial artists.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vyHTewol9pwC&q=Wang+ziping+boxer&pg=PA89|title=Chinese Kung Fu|author=Guangxi Wang|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|edition=3, illustrated|page=89|isbn=978-0521186643|quote=Xingyiquan style), won a fight against Russian strongman Kang Tyre in 1918 in Beijing; and Wang Ziping (1881–1973) also defeated the same Russian strongman in 1918 in Beijing, as well as an American and a German strongman in 1919 in [[Qingdao]] and the Japanese fighter Sato in 1919 in Jinan.|access-date=2012-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OQbVAAAAMAAJ&q=Wang+ziping+boxer|title=China reconstructs, Volume 35|author=Chung-kuo fu li hui|year=1986|publisher=China Reconstructs|page=40|quote=Early in this century a Tianjin boxing master named Zhang Zhankui triumphed over a German skilled in Western-style boxing who had won six gold medals from other countries. In 1918 Wang Ziping. a man of great strength, defeated in Beijing ...|access-date=2012-10-08}}</ref>


Wang defeated a German officer's challenge in a weight lifting contest at Jiaoji. When the Germans wanted to take the antique doors of the [[Qinzhou]] mosque for themselves, Wang Zi-ping guarded the doors so the Germans challenged him to another weight lifting contest. When Wang triumphed over their challenge, the Germans left.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracewu.com/WushuKungFu.pdf |title=Growing up with Wang Ziping & Madam Wang Jurang |author=Grace X. Wu Monnat| last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=July 1998 |website= gracewu.com |publisher=Qigong Kungfu | page = 52 |accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref> Wang defeated a Russian who was rampaging around a public park located in Beijing after he boasted that he was the strongest fighter in the world in 1919. During a fight, Wang threw Japanese colonial military policemen down the stairs, one by one after they attacked him in Qingdao.<ref>http://m.zwbk.org/lemma/457905</ref><ref>http://www.china.com.cn/guoqing/2016-01/27/content_37676554_6.htm</ref><ref>http://culture.163.com/06/0222/13/2AIPRMAB00281MU3.html</ref><ref>http://m.qulishi.com/news/201507/34764_5.html</ref><ref>http://www.themcmashclan.com/rw/17076.html</ref><ref>http://www.wanhuajing.com/d293423</ref><ref>http://lsw1230795.mysinablog.com/index.php?op=ViewArticle&articleId=1373653</ref><ref>http://www.xhgmw.org/html/gonghewenhua/tiyu/2014/0716/9152.html</ref><ref>http://ent.ifeng.com/movie/special/grandmasters/content-6/detail_2012_12/27/20590814_9.shtml</ref><ref>http://www.miercn.com/201506/thread_474497_1_2.html</ref><ref>http://www.chinesekungfu.com.cn/html/1407/55c23bfb-85c6-42ac-b5bb-f59fc4096df6.htm</ref><ref>http://www.timetw.com/4976.html</ref><ref>http://www.rocidea.com/roc-34012.aspx</ref><ref>http://iask.sina.com.cn/b/7721049.html</ref><ref>http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/585452378.html</ref>
Wang defeated a German officer's challenge in a weight lifting contest at Jiaoji. When the Germans wanted to take the antique doors of the [[Qinzhou]] mosque for themselves, Wang Ziping guarded the doors so the Germans challenged him to another weight lifting contest. When Wang triumphed over their challenge, the Germans left.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracewu.com/WushuKungFu.pdf |title=Growing up with Wang Ziping & Madam Wang Jurang |author=Grace X. Wu Monnat|date=July 1998 |website= gracewu.com |publisher=Qigong Kungfu | page = 52 |access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref>


Wang and Zhu Guofu defended martial arts historian Tang Hao (Tang Fansheng) from opponents who were angered by his work "Shaolin-Wudang Kao" which refuted the story of Bodhidharma and Zhang Sanfeng as being the creators of Shaolin and Taijiquan.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CayyJJg0KIsC&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=KW6Qc3ymeh&sig=0Nxt5FpMAMkltTtE_ZLN8RcuihU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VDlzUIqSBeXp0QGSsYDQDA&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer&f=false|title=Martial Arts in the Modern World|editor1=Thomas A. Green |editor2=Joseph R. Svinth|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|edition=illustrated|location=|page=24|isbn=0275981533|quote=The book was titled, Xiezhen Quanjie Jiaofan [Illustrated boxing and weapons instruction manual]. Although publication of ... Zhu Guofu and Wang Ziping, had to stop some of the offended people from plotting against Tang. Tang studied law in|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref>
Wang and Zhu Guofu defended martial arts historian [[Tang Hao]] (Tang Fansheng) from opponents who were angered by his work "Shaolin-Wudang Kao" which refuted the story of [[Bodhidharma]] and [[Zhang Sanfeng]] as being the creators of [[Shaolin Kung Fu|Shaolin]] and [[tai chi]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CayyJJg0KIsC&q=Wang+ziping+boxer&pg=PA24|title=Martial Arts in the Modern World|editor1=Thomas A. Green |editor2=Joseph R. Svinth|year=2003|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|edition=illustrated|page=24|isbn=0275981533|quote=The book was titled, Xiezhen Quanjie Jiaofan [Illustrated boxing and weapons instruction manual]. Although publication of ... Zhu Guofu and Wang Ziping, had to stop some of the offended people from plotting against Tang. Tang studied law in|access-date=2012-10-08}}</ref>


Liu Jin Sheng, who authored "Chin Na Methods" along with Zhao Jiang, was a student of Wang.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSDt-uhm6t0C&pg=PA298&lpg=PA298&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=R2h46mFdxD&sig=N7Ra80AdS6HXgZG0Ms6cpMsrfWo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=O0xzUMqTIq6G0QHHo4CwCw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Wang%20ziping%20boxer&f=false|title=Chinese Martial Arts Training Manuals: A Historical Survey|editor1=Brian Kennedy |editor2=Elizabeth Guo|year=2008|publisher=Blue Snake Books|edition=2, illustrated|location=|page=298|isbn=1583941940|quote=Later in his life, Liu learned various kinds of boxing from a wide variety of teachers including Wang Zi Ping. After accumulating this range of martial arts experience for more than twenty years, he came to realize that the old manual he inherited ...|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref>
Liu Jin Sheng, who authored "''Chin Na Methods''" along with Zhao Jiang, was a student of Wang.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSDt-uhm6t0C&q=Wang+ziping+boxer&pg=PA298|title=Chinese Martial Arts Training Manuals: A Historical Survey|editor1=Brian Kennedy |editor2=Elizabeth Guo|year=2008|publisher=Blue Snake Books|edition=2, illustrated|page=298|isbn=978-1583941942|quote=Later in his life, Liu learned various kinds of boxing from a wide variety of teachers including Wang Zi Ping. After accumulating this range of martial arts experience for more than twenty years, he came to realize that the old manual he inherited ...|access-date=2012-10-08}}</ref>


He developed an exercise regime for long life. He published works on martial arts exercises.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jsQ8AAAAIAAJ&q=Mr.+Wang+Ziping+(1881-1973)+was+of+the+Hui+(Muslim)+Nationality&dq=Mr.+Wang+Ziping+(1881-1973)+was+of+the+Hui+(Muslim)+Nationality&hl=en&ei=vKqvTM--N4L48Aa28KSjCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA|title=The Chinese way to a long and healthy life|author=Ren min wei sheng chu ban she|year=1986|publisher=Joint Pub. (H.K.) Co.|location=|page=113|isbn=|accessdate=2010-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SlssAAAAYAAJ&q=Wang+ziping+boxer&dq=Wang+ziping+boxer&source=bl&ots=m-IkDBRzuE&sig=YTyJOCSdYHwdL3-2RavCOnJgjW8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L0pzUITHCeuD0QHIg4HoBA&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCQ|title=The Wonders of qigong: a Chinese exercise for fitness, health, and longevity|author=China Sports Maganzine|year=1985|publisher=Wayfarer Publications|edition=|location=|page=63|isbn=0935099077|quote=SEVEN-STAR BOXING OF HU MEICHENG Fig 1 Fig z. The following set of exercises was compiled by Wang Ziping (1880-1973) in the 1950s. Based on the centuries-old therapeutic exercises of daoyin, wuqinxi, yijinjing, and baduanjin, ...|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref>
He developed an exercise regime for long life. He published works on martial arts exercises.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jsQ8AAAAIAAJ&q=Mr.+Wang+Ziping+(1881-1973)+was+of+the+Hui+(Muslim)+Nationality|title=The Chinese way to a long and healthy life|author=Ren min wei sheng chu ban she|year=1986|publisher=Joint Pub. (H.K.) Co.|page=113|isbn=9789620404689|access-date=2010-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SlssAAAAYAAJ&q=Wang+ziping+boxer|title=The Wonders of qigong: a Chinese exercise for fitness, health, and longevity|author=China Sports Magazine|year=1985|publisher=Wayfarer Publications|page=63|isbn=0935099077|quote=SEVEN-STAR BOXING OF HU MEICHENG Fig 1 Fig z. The following set of exercises was compiled by Wang Ziping (1880-1973) in the 1950s. Based on the centuries-old therapeutic exercises of daoyin, wuqinxi, yijinjing, and baduanjin, ...|access-date=2012-10-08}}</ref>


At the sixth National Games Wang served as a judge for martial arts and wrestling.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZG1tmt7nmkC&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Journal of Chinese Martial Studies 01.2009|author=Periodical|year=|publisher=Chinese Martial Studies|edition=|location=|page=27|isbn=|quote=contemporary martial artists such as Tong Zhongyi, Wang Ziping, Jiang Rongjiao, and Wu Junshan were both martial arts and wrestling judges at the sixth National Games, as many accomplished martial artists at the time were also skilled in|accessdate=2012-10-08}}</ref> When [[Zhou Enlai]] visited [[Burma]], Wang, then 80 years old, went with them performed martial arts during the visit. He died when he was 93 years old.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hJ9aht6nZQC&pg=PA199&dq=wang+ziping&hl=en&ei=GqavTKSeBMGC8gam4Ij8BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=wang%20ziping&f=false|title=Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic|author=Dru C. Gladney|year=1996|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|location=Cambridge Massachusetts|page=199|isbn=0-674-59497-5|accessdate=2010-08-16}}</ref>
At the sixth National Games, Wang served as a judge for martial arts and wrestling.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZG1tmt7nmkC&pg=PA27|title=Journal of Chinese Martial Studies 01.2009|author=Periodical|publisher=Chinese Martial Studies|page=27|quote=contemporary martial artists such as Tong Zhongyi, Wang Ziping, Jiang Rongjiao, and Wu Junshan were both martial arts and wrestling judges at the sixth National Games, as many accomplished martial artists at the time were also skilled in|access-date=2012-10-08}}</ref> When [[Zhou Enlai]] visited [[Burma]], Wang, then 80 years old, went with his delegation, performing martial arts during the visit. He died when he was 93 years old.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hJ9aht6nZQC&q=wang+ziping&pg=PA199|title=Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic|author=Dru C. Gladney|year=1996|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center|location=Cambridge Massachusetts|page=199|isbn=0-674-59497-5|access-date=2010-08-16}}</ref>


Wang developed "Quan Shr Er Shr Fa" (Twenty Fist Method)<ref>Tabor, Chris & Debender, Carol (1999). "Grandmaster Wang Ju-Rong." ''Kungfu'', June/July, 62 &78</ref> as well as "Ching Long Jian" (Green Dragon Sword). He was succeeded by his daughter [[Wang Ju-Rong]] and his granddaughters Grace Wu (Xiaogo), Wu Xiaoping and [[Helen Wu]] (Xiaorong).
Wang developed "Quan Shr Er Shr Fa" (Twenty Fist Method)<ref>Tabor, Chris & Debender, Carol (1999). "Grandmaster Wang Ju-Rong." ''Kungfu'', June/July, 62 &78</ref> as well as "Ching Long Jian" (Green Dragon Sword).


==Family==
Wang Zi-ping had only one daughter, [[Wang Ju-rong|Wang Jurong]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracewu.com/WushuKungFu.pdf |title=Growing up with Wang Ziping & Madam Wang Jurang |author=Grace X. Wu Monnat| last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=July 1998 |website= gracewu.com |publisher=Qigong Kungfu |accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracewu.com/Taiji%20Legacy.pdf |title=A Legend, Madame Wang Jurong, Will Be Missed |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=2006 |website=gracewu.com |publisher= The 9th Taiji Legacy|accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref> and his three granddaughters through her are Grace X. Wu,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.glenridgemartialarts.com/tai-chi.shtml |title= Master Helen Wu |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=GLENRIDGE Martial Arts Academy |publisher= |accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracewu.com/InsideKungfu.pdf |title=The Great Wang Ziping: Granddaughter's Loving Reminiscence | author= Grace X. Wu-Monnat |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= January 1993 |website= gracewu.com |publisher=Inside Kung Fu |accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref> [[Helen Wu]], and Wu Xiaoping.
He was succeeded by his only daughter [[Wang Jurong]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracewu.com/WushuKungFu.pdf |title=Growing up with Wang Ziping & Madam Wang Jurang |author=Grace X. Wu Monnat|date=July 1998 |website= gracewu.com |publisher=Qigong Kungfu |access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracewu.com/Taiji%20Legacy.pdf |title=A Legend, Madame Wang Jurong, Will Be Missed |date=2006 |website=gracewu.com |publisher= The 9th Taiji Legacy|access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref> and his three granddaughters through her are Grace X. Wu,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.glenridgemartialarts.com/tai-chi.shtml |title= Master Helen Wu |website=GLENRIDGE Martial Arts Academy |access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gracewu.com/InsideKungfu.pdf |title=The Great Wang Ziping: Granddaughter's Loving Reminiscence | author= Grace X. Wu-Monnat |date= January 1993 |website= gracewu.com |publisher=Inside Kung Fu |access-date=18 June 2014}}</ref> [[Helen Wu]], and Wu Xiaoping.


==References==
==References==
Line 59: Line 62:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.glenridgemartialarts.com/wang-zi-ping.shtml Article on the life of Wang Ziping from Glenridge Martial Arts Academy]
* {{Youtube|Reb9e13TDDY|Wang Zi-Ping, Wang Ju-Rong demonstrating Green Dragon Sword, young Helen Wu in background}}
* [http://www.glenridgemartialarts.com/wang-zi-ping.shtml Article on the life of Wang Zi-Ping from Glenridge Martial Arts Academy]
* [http://www.swyi.com/masters.htm Biography of Wang Ziping from Shaolin Wu-Yi Institute]
* [http://www.swyi.com/masters.htm Biography of Wang Zi-Ping from Shaolin Wu-Yi Institute]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050414135835/http://www.chinahand.com/shaolin/imagesSL/wzp_images/Wang_Zi_Ping_5.jpg Image of Wang Zi Ping]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050414135835/http://www.chinahand.com/shaolin/imagesSL/wzp_images/Wang_Zi_Ping_5.jpg Image of Wang Zi Ping]
* [http://www.gracewu.com/public.html Publications]
* [http://www.gracewu.com/public.html Publications]
* [https://www.academia.edu/10342915/From_Warriors_to_Sportsmen_How_Traditional_Chinese_Martial_Arts_Adapted_to_Modernity From Warriors to Sportsmen: How Traditional Chinese Martial Arts Adapted to Modernity]
* [https://www.academia.edu/10342915/From_Warriors_to_Sportsmen_How_Traditional_Chinese_Martial_Arts_Adapted_to_Modernity From Warriors to Sportsmen: How Traditional Chinese Martial Arts Adapted to Modernity]
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h3Rglxm3EM
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1R05k0wEr4
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Reb9e13TDDY
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGuY0A4W06c
*https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9AE8AC37A818F98C
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBtfXAwgDxA
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRpGb1K__EA
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxEIXuUQhNg


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang Zi-Ping}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Ziping}}
[[Category:Chinese martial artists]]
[[Category:Chinese martial artists]]
[[Category:Chinese Muslims]]
[[Category:Chinese Muslims]]
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[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Hebei]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Hebei]]
[[Category:Republic of China people born during Qing]]
[[Category:Naqshbandi order]]
[[Category:Naqshbandi order]]
[[Category:Chinese Sufis]]
[[Category:Chinese Sufis]]
[[Category:Qing dynasty Muslims]]

Latest revision as of 14:51, 30 September 2024

In this Chinese name, the family name is Wang.
Wang Ziping
Born1881 (1881)
Cangzhou, Hebei, Qing China
Died1973 (aged 91–92)
Illness
Native name王子平
NationalityChinese
StyleWushu:
Chaquan,
Huaquan,
Leopard kung fu,
Bajiquan,
Tai chi
Teacher(s)Chaquan:
Yang Hongxiu
RankGrandmaster
Notable relativesWang Jurong (daughter)
Wang Ziping
Traditional Chinese王子平
Simplified Chinese王子平
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWáng Zǐpíng
Wade–GilesWang Tzŭ-p’ing
Part of a series on
Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
Terms
Historical locations
Legendary figures
Historical individuals
Modern celebrities
Related

Wang Ziping (1881–1973, Xiao'erjing: وْا ذِ پٍ) was a Chinese Muslim[1] practitioner of Chinese Martial Arts and traditional medicine from Cangzhou, Cangxian county, Mengcun, Hebei Province.[2] He served as the leader of the Shaolin kung fu division of the Martial Arts Institute in 1928 and was also the vice chairman of the Chinese Wushu Association.[3] Wang was known for his mastery of Chaquan, Huaquan, Leopard kung fu, Bajiquan, and tai chi.[4] He was also a master of Wushu.[5][6][7]

Biography

[edit]

Early in his life, Wang fought in the Boxer Rebellion against the foreign Western and Japanese imperialist Eight-Nation Alliance. This was believed to have resulted from the fact that Ziping had lived most of his life with China under imperialist pressure from major European powers. Some accounts say he was forced into exile from his home after the end of the Boxer Rebellion and suppression of the Boxers,[8][9][10][11] and became a student of Yang Hongxiu,[12] from whom he learned the art of Chaquan.

Wang won many fights against Russian, American, German, and Japanese martial artists.[13][14]

Wang defeated a German officer's challenge in a weight lifting contest at Jiaoji. When the Germans wanted to take the antique doors of the Qinzhou mosque for themselves, Wang Ziping guarded the doors so the Germans challenged him to another weight lifting contest. When Wang triumphed over their challenge, the Germans left.[15]

Wang and Zhu Guofu defended martial arts historian Tang Hao (Tang Fansheng) from opponents who were angered by his work "Shaolin-Wudang Kao" which refuted the story of Bodhidharma and Zhang Sanfeng as being the creators of Shaolin and tai chi.[16]

Liu Jin Sheng, who authored "Chin Na Methods" along with Zhao Jiang, was a student of Wang.[17]

He developed an exercise regime for long life. He published works on martial arts exercises.[18][19]

At the sixth National Games, Wang served as a judge for martial arts and wrestling.[20] When Zhou Enlai visited Burma, Wang, then 80 years old, went with his delegation, performing martial arts during the visit. He died when he was 93 years old.[21]

Wang developed "Quan Shr Er Shr Fa" (Twenty Fist Method)[22] as well as "Ching Long Jian" (Green Dragon Sword).

Family

[edit]

He was succeeded by his only daughter Wang Jurong,[23][24] and his three granddaughters through her are Grace X. Wu,[25][26] Helen Wu, and Wu Xiaoping.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Thomas A. Green, Joseph R. Svinth (2010). Thomas A. Green; Joseph R. Svinth (eds.). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation, Volume 2 (illustratedpublisher=ABC-CLIO ed.). Bloomsbury Academic. p. 343. ISBN 978-1598842432. Retrieved 2012-10-08. Muslims also have been active in shuai- jiao ( Chinese wrestling), a famous twentieth-century proponent being Wang Ziping ( 1881–1973).
  2. ^ Nigel, Andrew (2004). "Pioneer of Therapeutic Martial Arts in North America." Kung Fu Tai Chi, Jan/Feb, 59-63
  3. ^ Grace Xiaogao Wu-Monnat. "Growing Up With Wang Ziping and Madam Wang Jurong". Retrieved 2008-11-04.
  4. ^ John E. Young, PhD (2016). Learning of the Way (Daoxue):: Self-Cultivation Through Neo-Confucian Learning, Kungfu, and Martial Arts. Archway Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4808-3049-3.
  5. ^ "Grandmaster Wang, Zi-Ping (1881-1973)". GLENRIDGE Martial Arts Academy. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  6. ^ "Estilos de Wushu/Kungfu". Golden Dragon (in Spanish and English). Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  7. ^ "GRANDES MAESTROS DE SHANDONG WUSHU". Chinese Culture and Martial Arts. Archived from the original on June 21, 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  8. ^ Ming-Dao Deng (1993). Chronicles of Tao: The Secret Life of a Taoist Master. HarperCollins. p. 272. ISBN 0062502190. Retrieved 2012-10-08. Wang trained on his own by lifting rocks. He became a troublemaker, and stories told of banishment from his hometown for being a "boxer bandit." That might have been the end of his talent, for without a master, it was impossible to become a martial artist.
  9. ^ sheilaX (11 December 2005). "Wang Ziping- Muslim patriot in China". Higher Criticism. Archived from the original on November 22, 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  10. ^ "Wang Ziping, la "Force magique"". French.CHINA.ORG.CN (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  11. ^ "Wang Zi Ping (1880-1973) Hero and Master". Plum Publications. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  12. ^ "Wang Ziping- Muslim patriot in China | Higher Criticism". Archived from the original on 2009-04-03. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
  13. ^ Guangxi Wang (2012). Chinese Kung Fu (3, illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0521186643. Retrieved 2012-10-08. Xingyiquan style), won a fight against Russian strongman Kang Tyre in 1918 in Beijing; and Wang Ziping (1881–1973) also defeated the same Russian strongman in 1918 in Beijing, as well as an American and a German strongman in 1919 in Qingdao and the Japanese fighter Sato in 1919 in Jinan.
  14. ^ Chung-kuo fu li hui (1986). China reconstructs, Volume 35. China Reconstructs. p. 40. Retrieved 2012-10-08. Early in this century a Tianjin boxing master named Zhang Zhankui triumphed over a German skilled in Western-style boxing who had won six gold medals from other countries. In 1918 Wang Ziping. a man of great strength, defeated in Beijing ...
  15. ^ Grace X. Wu Monnat (July 1998). "Growing up with Wang Ziping & Madam Wang Jurang" (PDF). gracewu.com. Qigong Kungfu. p. 52. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  16. ^ Thomas A. Green; Joseph R. Svinth, eds. (2003). Martial Arts in the Modern World (illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 24. ISBN 0275981533. Retrieved 2012-10-08. The book was titled, Xiezhen Quanjie Jiaofan [Illustrated boxing and weapons instruction manual]. Although publication of ... Zhu Guofu and Wang Ziping, had to stop some of the offended people from plotting against Tang. Tang studied law in
  17. ^ Brian Kennedy; Elizabeth Guo, eds. (2008). Chinese Martial Arts Training Manuals: A Historical Survey (2, illustrated ed.). Blue Snake Books. p. 298. ISBN 978-1583941942. Retrieved 2012-10-08. Later in his life, Liu learned various kinds of boxing from a wide variety of teachers including Wang Zi Ping. After accumulating this range of martial arts experience for more than twenty years, he came to realize that the old manual he inherited ...
  18. ^ Ren min wei sheng chu ban she (1986). The Chinese way to a long and healthy life. Joint Pub. (H.K.) Co. p. 113. ISBN 9789620404689. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
  19. ^ China Sports Magazine (1985). The Wonders of qigong: a Chinese exercise for fitness, health, and longevity. Wayfarer Publications. p. 63. ISBN 0935099077. Retrieved 2012-10-08. SEVEN-STAR BOXING OF HU MEICHENG Fig 1 Fig z. The following set of exercises was compiled by Wang Ziping (1880-1973) in the 1950s. Based on the centuries-old therapeutic exercises of daoyin, wuqinxi, yijinjing, and baduanjin, ...
  20. ^ Periodical. Journal of Chinese Martial Studies 01.2009. Chinese Martial Studies. p. 27. Retrieved 2012-10-08. contemporary martial artists such as Tong Zhongyi, Wang Ziping, Jiang Rongjiao, and Wu Junshan were both martial arts and wrestling judges at the sixth National Games, as many accomplished martial artists at the time were also skilled in
  21. ^ Dru C. Gladney (1996). Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 199. ISBN 0-674-59497-5. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
  22. ^ Tabor, Chris & Debender, Carol (1999). "Grandmaster Wang Ju-Rong." Kungfu, June/July, 62 &78
  23. ^ Grace X. Wu Monnat (July 1998). "Growing up with Wang Ziping & Madam Wang Jurang" (PDF). gracewu.com. Qigong Kungfu. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  24. ^ "A Legend, Madame Wang Jurong, Will Be Missed" (PDF). gracewu.com. The 9th Taiji Legacy. 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  25. ^ "Master Helen Wu". GLENRIDGE Martial Arts Academy. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  26. ^ Grace X. Wu-Monnat (January 1993). "The Great Wang Ziping: Granddaughter's Loving Reminiscence" (PDF). gracewu.com. Inside Kung Fu. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
[edit]
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