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{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Pygmy grass-hopper
| name = Pygmy grass-hopper
| image = Pygmy_Scrub-hopper_Aeromachus_pygmaeus.jpg
| image = Pygmy_Scrub-hopper_Aeromachus_pygmaeus.jpg
⚫
| taxon = Aeromachus pygmaeus
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
| authority = ([[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]], 1775)
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Hesperiidae]]
| genus = ''[[Aeromachus]]''
| species = '''''A. pygmaeus'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Aeromachus pygmaeus''
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]], 1775)
| synonyms = *''Thanaos indistincta'' {{small|Moore, 1878}}
| synonyms = *''Thanaos indistincta'' {{small|Moore, 1878}}
}}
}}


'''''Aeromachus pygmaeus''''', the '''pygmy scrub-hopper'''<ref name=Smetacek/><ref name="Savela"/> is a [[butterfly]] belonging to the family [[Hesperiidae]]. The species range is [[Nilgiris]], [[Wynaad]], [[Coorg]], [[Kanara]], [[Assam]] to [[Burma]] and [[Thailand]].<ref name=Smetacek>{{Cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287980260_A_Synoptic_Catalogue_of_the_Butterflies_of_India|title=A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India|last=R.K.|first=Varshney|last2=Smetacek|first2=Peter|publisher=Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi|year=2015|isbn=978-81-929826-4-9|location=New Delhi|pages=41|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164}}</ref><ref name="Savela">Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera [http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/hesperiinae/aeromachus/index.html Page on genus ''Aeromachus''.]</ref><ref name=Evans>{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/187283#page/269/mode/1up|title=A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum|last=W. H.|first=Evans|authorlink=William Harry Evans |publisher=British Museum (Natural History). Department of Entomology|year=1949|isbn=|location=London|pages=245}}</ref><ref name=SwinhoeIndica>{{citation-attribution|{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103495#page/210/mode/1up|title=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. X |last=Swinhoe|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Swinhoe|publisher=Lovell Reeve and Co.|year=1912-1913|isbn=|location=London|pages=196–197}}|}}</ref>
'''''Aeromachus pygmaeus''''', the '''pygmy scrub-hopper'''<ref name=Smetacek/><ref name="Savela"/> is a [[butterfly]] belonging to the family [[Hesperiidae]]. The species range is from India ([[Nilgiris]], [[Wynaad]], [[Coorg]], [[Kanara]], [[Assam]]) to Burma and Thailand.<ref name=Smetacek>{{Cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287980260|title=A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India|last1=R.K.|first1=Varshney|last2=Smetacek|first2=Peter|publisher=Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi|year=2015|isbn=978-81-929826-4-9|location=New Delhi|pages=41|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164}}</ref><ref name="Savela">Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera [http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/hesperiinae/aeromachus/index.html Page on genus ''Aeromachus''.]</ref><ref name=Evans>{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/187283#page/269/mode/1up|title=A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum|last=W. H.|first=Evans|author-link=William Harry Evans |publisher=British Museum (Natural History). Department of Entomology|year=1949|location=London|pages=245}}</ref><ref name=SwinhoeIndica>{{Source-attribution|sentence=yes|{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103495#page/210/mode/1up|title=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. X |last=Swinhoe|first=Charles|author-link=Charles Swinhoe|publisher=Lovell Reeve and Co.|date=1912{{ndash}}1913|location=London|pages=196–197}}}}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
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Female similar to the male.|author=[[Charles Swinhoe]]|source=[[Lepidoptera Indica]]. Vol. X<ref name=SwinhoeIndica/>}}
Female similar to the male.|author=[[Charles Swinhoe]]|source=[[Lepidoptera Indica]]. Vol. X<ref name=SwinhoeIndica/>}}


The larvae feed on ''[[Polytrias indica]]'', ''[[Cyrtococcum trigonum]]'', and ''[[Stenotaphrum secundatum]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2018-04-10|title=Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India|author1=Ravikanthachari Nitin|author2= V.C. Balakrishnan|author3= Paresh V. Churi|author4= S. Kalesh|author5= Satya Prakash|author6= Krushnamegh Kunte|url=http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3104/4402|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=10(4)|pages=11495–11550|via=JoTT|doi=10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Kalesh, S & S K Prakash|year=2007|title=Additions of the larval host plants of butterflies of the Western Ghats, Kerala, Southern India (Rhopalocera, Lepidoptera): Part 1|journal=J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.|issue=2|pages=235–238|volume=104}}</ref>
The larvae feed on ''[[Polytrias indica]]'', ''[[Cyrtococcum trigonum]]'', and ''[[Stenotaphrum secundatum]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal| date=2018-04-10|title=Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India|author1=Ravikanthachari Nitin|author2= V.C. Balakrishnan|author3= Paresh V. Churi|author4= S. Kalesh|author5= Satya Prakash|author6= Krushnamegh Kunte|url=http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3104/4402|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=10|issue=4|pages=11495–11550|via=JoTT|doi=10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Kalesh, S & S K Prakash|year=2007|title=Additions of the larval host plants of butterflies of the Western Ghats, Kerala, Southern India (Rhopalocera, Lepidoptera): Part 1|journal=J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.|issue=2|pages=235–238|volume=104}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Aeromachus|p]]
[[Category:Aeromachus|p]]
[[Category:Butterflies of India]]
[[Category:Butterflies of Asia]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius]]
[[Category:Butterflies described in 1775]]




Latest revision as of 22:56, 30 September 2024

Pygmy grass-hopper
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Genus: Aeromachus
Species:
A. pygmaeus
Binomial name
Aeromachus pygmaeus
(Fabricius, 1775)
Synonyms
  • Thanaos indistincta Moore, 1878

Aeromachus pygmaeus, the pygmy scrub-hopper[1][2] is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. The species range is from India (Nilgiris, Wynaad, Coorg, Kanara, Assam) to Burma and Thailand.[1][2][3][4]

Description

[edit]
For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

Male. Upperside uniform olive-brown, without any markings; in some examples there are very faint indications of some discal and sub-marginal marks. Cilia concolorous with the wings, slightly paler at the tips. Underside paler; a small whitish spot at the end of the cell, sometimes absent, an indistinct whitish and outwardly curved discal, thin baud from near the costa halfway down the wing, the upper and outer portions of the wing sparsely covered with minute white scales. Hindwing entirely covered with minute white scales, traces of a whitish outwardly curved discal band and a very indistinct series of sub-marginal spots a little darker than the ground colour. Antennge black, ringed with white, club whitish on the underside, all except its tip; palpi, head and body above concolorous with the wings, whitish on the underside. Female similar to the male.

— Charles Swinhoe, Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. X[4]

The larvae feed on Polytrias indica, Cyrtococcum trigonum, and Stenotaphrum secundatum.[5][6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b R.K., Varshney; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. p. 41. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN 978-81-929826-4-9.
  2. ^ a b Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Aeromachus.
  3. ^ W. H., Evans (1949). A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum. London: British Museum (Natural History). Department of Entomology. p. 245.
  4. ^ a b Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Swinhoe, Charles (1912–1913). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. X. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 196–197.
  5. ^ Ravikanthachari Nitin; V.C. Balakrishnan; Paresh V. Churi; S. Kalesh; Satya Prakash; Krushnamegh Kunte (2018-04-10). "Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 10 (4): 11495–11550. doi:10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550 – via JoTT.
  6. ^ Kalesh, S & S K Prakash (2007). "Additions of the larval host plants of butterflies of the Western Ghats, Kerala, Southern India (Rhopalocera, Lepidoptera): Part 1". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 104 (2): 235–238.


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