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{{short description|American indie rock musician and writer (born 1967)}}
{{BLP sources}}
{{BLP sources|date=March 2018}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Joe Pernice
| name = Joe Pernice
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| alias =
| alias =
| origin =
| origin =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|07|17}}
| birth_place = [[Boston]], Massachusetts
| genre = [[Indie rock]], [[indie pop|alternative pop]], [[chamber pop]], [[alternative country]]
| genre = [[Indie rock]], [[indie pop|alternative pop]], [[chamber pop]], [[alternative country]]
| years_active = 1991&ndash;present
| years_active = 1991&ndash;present
| label = [[Sub Pop]], Ashmont,
| label = [[Sub Pop]], Ashmont
| website = {{URL|joepernice.bandcamp.com}}
| associated_acts = [[Scud Mountain Boys]], Chappaquiddick Skyline, [[Pernice Brothers]], [[Jale]], [[The New Mendicants]], [[Budo (musician)|Budo]], Roger Lion
| website = {{URL|www.joepernice.com}}
}}
}}
'''Joe Pernice''' is an American [[indie rock]] musician and [[writer]], who has fronted several bands, including the [[Scud Mountain Boys]], Chappaquiddick Skyline and the [[Pernice Brothers]].


'''Joseph T. Pernice'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/908259680 |title=EVERYBODY S BABY |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 13, 2023}}</ref> (born July 17, 1967) is an American [[indie rock]] musician and writer,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Noel |date=September 1, 2009 |title=Joe Pernice |url=https://www.avclub.com/joe-pernice-1798217560 |access-date=September 29, 2024 |website=[[The A.V. Club]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=James |date=October 3, 2019 |title=With a creative burst and a record 'that's actually selling,' Joe Pernice surprises himself |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2019/10/03/with-creative-burst-and-record-that-actually-selling-joe-pernice-surprises-himself/ruFfGsGhWEFe4gPlTxmXqI/story.html |access-date=September 29, 2024 |website=[[The Boston Globe]]}}</ref> who has fronted several bands, including the [[Scud Mountain Boys]], Chappaquiddick Skyline, The New Mendicants and the [[Pernice Brothers]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/scud-mountain-boys|title=Scud Mountain Boys &#124; Encyclopedia.com|website=Encyclopedia.com|accessdate=September 16, 2020}}</ref>
Originally from [[Holbrook, Massachusetts]],<ref>http://www.avclub.com/articles/joe-pernice,32391/</ref> he is currently based in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]], where he is married to Canadian musician Laura Stein, formerly of the band [[Jale]].<ref name=eyeweekly>[http://www.eyeweekly.com/arts/books/article/72451 "Write what you know"]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''[[Eye Weekly]]'', September 23, 2009.</ref>

==Early life==
Pernice was born into a large [[Italian Americans|Italian American]] family in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], in 1967. He was raised in the south shore town of [[Holbrook, Massachusetts|Holbrook]] and attended Catholic school. His father managed a trucking dealership, while his mother worked at home, taking care of six children.<ref name="No Depression">{{Cite web |date=November 1, 2006 |title=The Pernice Brothers - The audience is listening |url=https://www.nodepression.com/the-pernice-brothers-the-audience-is-listening/ |access-date=September 29, 2024 |website=[[No Depression (magazine)|No Depression]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Timberg |first=Scott |date=September 23, 2009 |title=Pernice changes his tune |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-23-et-joe-pernice23-story.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240929050004/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-23-et-joe-pernice23-story.html |archive-date=September 29, 2024 |access-date=September 29, 2024 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>

Prenice received his undergraduate degree in English at the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]]. After taking a year off, he was encouragemed by poet [[James Tate (writer)|James Tate]] to return to Amherst, where he completed a three-year MFA in creative writing.<ref name="No Depression" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dube |first=Matthew |date=August 6, 2009 |title=Behind the Beat: Joe the Author |url=https://valleyadvocate.com/2009/08/06/behind-the-beat-joe-the-author/ |access-date=September 29, 2024 |website=Valley Advocate |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Larson |first=Sarah |date=Fall 2019 |title=David Berman Made Us Feel Less Alone |url=https://www.umass.edu/magazine/sites/default/files/umassmag-fall19-web.pdf |access-date=September 29, 2024 |magazine=UMass Magazine |page=48}}</ref>


==Music career==
==Music career==
Pernice formed the Scud Mountain Boys in 1991, in [[Northampton, Massachusetts]]. The Scud Mountain Boys released three albums before disbanding in 1997.
Pernice formed the Scud Mountain Boys in 1992, in [[Northampton, Massachusetts]]. The Scud Mountain Boys released three albums before disbanding in 1997. Pine Box (1995), Dance The Night Away (1995) and Massachusetts (1996).


After the break-up, Pernice formed the Pernice Brothers. The band released their first album ''[[Overcome by Happiness]]'' in 1998 for [[Sub Pop]]. The band released ''[[The World Won't End]]'' in 2001, under Pernice's own label, Ashmont Records and ''[[Yours, Mine & Ours (album)|Yours, Mine & Ours]]'' in 2003. After a 2004 tour, the band released their first live album in early 2005, ''[[Nobody's Watching/Nobody's Listening]]'', and, in June of the same year, released their fourth studio album, ''[[Discover a Lovelier You]]''. The band released ''[[Live a Little (Pernice Brothers album)|Live a Little]]'', their fifth studio album, in October 2006. In 2007, he co-produced the ''[[Transnormal Skiperoo]]'' album for [[Jim White (musician)|Jim White]]. In 2009, Pernice released a solo album called ''It Feels So Good When I Stop'', which was an album of cover songs, marketed as a soundtrack for his debut novel of the same name. In June 2010, the band released its first album in four years, ''[[Goodbye, Killer]]''.
After the break-up, Pernice formed the Pernice Brothers. The band released their first album ''[[Overcome by Happiness]]'' in 1998 for [[Sub Pop]]. The band released ''[[The World Won't End]]'' in 2001 on Pernice's own label, Ashmont Records and ''[[Yours, Mine & Ours (album)|Yours, Mine & Ours]]'' in 2003. After a 2004 tour, the band released their first live album in early 2005, ''[[Nobody's Watching/Nobody's Listening]]'', and, in June of the same year, released their fourth studio album, ''[[Discover a Lovelier You]]''. The band released ''[[Live a Little (Pernice Brothers album)|Live a Little]]'', their fifth studio album, in October 2006. Also in 2006, Pernice appeared as himself in an episode of the WB television show Gilmore Girls.


In 2007, he co-produced the ''[[Transnormal Skiperoo]]'' album for [[Jim White (guitarist)|Jim White]]. In 2009, Pernice released a solo album called ''It Feels So Good When I Stop'', which was an album of cover songs, marketed as a soundtrack for his debut novel of the same name. In June 2010, the band released its first album in four years, ''[[Goodbye, Killer]]''.
During the 1999-2000 hiatus of the Pernice Brothers, Pernice recorded under his own name, issuing the album ''Big Tobacco'', and as Chappaquiddick Skyline, who issued their sole self-titled album on the Sub Pop label. Chappaquiddick Skyline was made up of Pernice Brothers band members playing songs written by Pernice, which he joked were not worthy of the Pernice Brothers banner. He has also released a single "Pega Luna Manny" along with [[Jose Ayerve]], a member of the Pernice Brothers, a song about [[Boston Red Sox]] player [[Manny Ramirez]] which enjoyed moderate success when the [[Boston Red Sox]] won the world series that year, for the first time in 86 years.<ref>[http://bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/this_just_in/documents/04193319.asp "Greatest Hit: Let us now praise famous Manny"]. ''[[Boston Phoenix]]'', October 15, 2004.</ref>


During the 1999-2000 hiatus of the Pernice Brothers, Pernice recorded under his own name, issuing the album ''Big Tobacco'', and as Chappaquiddick Skyline, who issued their sole self-titled album on the Sub Pop label. Chappaquiddick Skyline was made up of Pernice Brothers band members playing songs written by Pernice, which he joked were not worthy of the Pernice Brothers banner. He has also released a single "Pega Luna Manny" along with [[Jose Ayerve]], a member of the Pernice Brothers, a song about [[Boston Red Sox]] player [[Manny Ramirez]] which enjoyed moderate success when the [[Boston Red Sox]] won the world series that year, for the first time in 86 years.<ref>[http://bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/this_just_in/documents/04193319.asp "Greatest Hit: Let us now praise famous Manny"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112094915/http://www.bostonphoenix.com/boston/news_features/this_just_in/documents/04193319.asp |date=November 12, 2006 }}. ''[[Boston Phoenix]]'', October 15, 2004.</ref>
He has collaborated with [[Norman Blake (Scottish musician)|Norman Blake]] and [[Mike Belitsky]] in [[The New Mendicants]].<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/the-new-mendicants-the-indie-supergroup-that-begs-to-differ-1.1655007 "The New Mendicants – the indie supergroup that begs to differ"]. ''[[The Irish Times]]'', January 17, 2014.</ref> He also formed Roger Lion along with [[Budo (musician)|Budo]].<ref name=roger-lion>{{cite web|url=http://americansongwriter.com/2015/08/roger-lion-shares-second-single-upcoming-record/|title=Hear A Song from Joe Pernice's New Band, Roger Lion|work=[[American Songwriter]]|first=Haley|last=Buske|date=August 6, 2015|accessdate=March 31, 2018}}</ref> The duo released a studio album, ''Roger Lion'', on [[Team Love Records]] in 2015.<ref name=roger-lion/>

In 2012 The Scud Mountain Boys reunited after a 15 years hiatus. They released their fourth album, ''Do You Love the Sun'', in 2014.

Pernice has collaborated with [[Norman Blake (Scottish musician)|Norman Blake]] and [[Mike Belitsky]] in [[The New Mendicants]].<ref>[http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/music/the-new-mendicants-the-indie-supergroup-that-begs-to-differ-1.1655007 "The New Mendicants – the indie supergroup that begs to differ"]. ''[[The Irish Times]]'', January 17, 2014.</ref> A New Mendicants album Into The Lime was released in 2014. He also formed Roger Lion along with musician and hip hop producer [[Budo (musician)|Budo]].<ref name="roger-lion">{{cite web|url=http://americansongwriter.com/2015/08/roger-lion-shares-second-single-upcoming-record/|title=Hear A Song from Joe Pernice's New Band, Roger Lion|work=[[American Songwriter]]|first=Haley|last=Buske|date=August 6, 2015|accessdate=March 31, 2018}}</ref> The duo released a studio album, ''Roger Lion'', on [[Team Love Records]] in 2015.<ref name="roger-lion" />

On September 9, 2019, Pernice released ''Spread the Feeling'', the sixth studio LP by the Pernice Brothers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pernicebrothers.bandcamp.com/album/spread-the-feeling|title=Spread The Feeling, by Pernice Brothers|website=Pernicebrothers.bandcamp.com|accessdate=September 16, 2020}}</ref>


==Writing career==
==Writing career==
In 2001, Pernice published a collection of poetry called ''Two Blind Pigeons''. The majority of that book consists of Pernice's MFA thesis.
In 2003, as a part of [[Continuum International Publishing Group|Continuum Publishing]]'s [[33 1/3]] series of short books about some of rock music's most important and influential albums, Pernice issued ''Meat Is Murder'', a semi-autobiographical novelette about [[the Smiths]]' [[Meat is Murder|1985 album of the same name]], and its impact on his teenage years.


In 2003, as a part of [[Continuum International Publishing Group|Continuum Publishing]]'s [[33 1/3]] series of short books about some of rock music's most important and influential albums, Pernice issued ''Meat Is Murder'', a novella about suicide and an almost unhealthy obsession with [[the Smiths]]' [[Meat is Murder|1985 album of the same name]].
In 2009 Pernice published his first novel, ''It Feels So Good When I Stop,'' via the [[Penguin Books]] imprint [[Riverhead Books]]. The book features a narrator down on his luck, "hiding from the wreckage of a one-day marriage by holing up in Cape Cod with his soon to be ex-brother in law."<ref name=eyeweekly /> The book is somewhat based on Pernice's own life experiences.<ref>Khanna, Vish. [http://exclaim.ca/articles/multiarticlesub.aspx?csid1=137&csid2=946&fid1=41545 Conversations: Joe Pernice]. ''[[Exclaim]]'', October 2009</ref><ref>Klein, Joshua. [http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13345-it-feels-so-good-when-i-stop/ Joe Pernice: It Feels So Good When I Stop], ''[[Pitchfork Media]]'', August 2009.</ref> He is also intermittently working on a screenplay for ''Meat is Murder'' with actor [[Neal Huff]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/44338-joe-pernice-at-work-on-book-smiths-screenplay|title=Joe Pernice at work on Book, Smiths screenplay.}} ''Pitchfork'', July 23, 2007.</ref>


In 2009, Pernice published his first novel, ''It Feels So Good When I Stop,'' via the [[Penguin Books]] imprint [[Riverhead Books]]. The book features a narrator "hiding from the wreckage of a one-day marriage by holing up in Cape Cod with his soon to be ex-brother in law."<ref name="eyeweekly">[http://www.eyeweekly.com/arts/books/article/72451]{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
Along with the release of his latest CD, ''[[Goodbye, Killer]],'' Ashmont Records published a limited-edition collection of [[Twitter]] [[Twitter|tweet]]s between Pernice and his label co-owner Joyce Linehan. These [[Twitter|tweet]]s currently are serving as the basis for an ongoing series of short, humorous videos featuring puppets of Pernice, Linehan and some other characters. The videos can be seen on pernicebrothers.com.

Pernice is also intermittently working on a screenplay for ''Meat is Murder'' with actor [[Neal Huff]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/44338-joe-pernice-at-work-on-book-smiths-screenplay|title=Joe Pernice at work on Book, Smiths screenplay.|access-date=December 7, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115181549/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/44338-joe-pernice-at-work-on-book-smiths-screenplay|archive-date=January 15, 2008|url-status=dead}} ''Pitchfork'', July 23, 2007.</ref>

Along with the release of his latest CD, ''[[Goodbye, Killer]],'' Ashmont Records published a limited-edition collection of [[Twitter|Twitter tweet]]s between Pernice and his label co-owner [[Joyce Linehan]]. These [[Twitter|tweet]]s currently are serving as the basis for an ongoing series of short, humorous videos featuring puppets of Pernice, Linehan and some other characters. The videos can be seen on [http://pernicebrothers.com pernicebrothers.com].

In 2017, Pernice was a staff writer on the Canadian television show ''[[The Detail]]''. Pernice co-wrote episode 6 with Canadian writer [[Adam Pettle]].

==Personal life==
Pernice is currently based in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada, where he is married to Canadian musician Laura Stein, formerly of the band [[Jale (band)|Jale]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Jay N. |title=Music Scene: Holbrook's Joe Pernice re-sets with 'Richard' |url=https://www.patriotledger.com/story/entertainment/arts/2020/08/25/music-scene-holbrooks-joe-pernice-re-sets-with-richard/113931496/ |access-date=September 29, 2024 |website=The Patriot Ledger |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Discography==
===Solo===
* ''Big Tobacco'' (2000)
* ''Richard'' (2020)
* ''Could It Be Magic'' (2020)


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pernice, Joe}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pernice, Joe}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American rock musicians]]
[[Category:American rock musicians]]
[[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni]]
[[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst MFA Program for Poets & Writers alumni]]
[[Category:American alternative country singers]]
[[Category:American alternative country singers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Singers from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Musicians from Toronto]]
[[Category:Musicians from Toronto]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:People from Holbrook, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Musicians from Boston]]
[[Category:American people of Italian descent]]

Latest revision as of 05:08, 1 October 2024

Joe Pernice
Joe Pernice playing with the Pernice Brothers, 2006
Joe Pernice playing with the Pernice Brothers, 2006
Background information
Born (1967-07-17) July 17, 1967 (age 57)
Boston, Massachusetts
GenresIndie rock, alternative pop, chamber pop, alternative country
Years active1991–present
LabelsSub Pop, Ashmont
Websitejoepernice.bandcamp.com

Joseph T. Pernice[1] (born July 17, 1967) is an American indie rock musician and writer,[2][3] who has fronted several bands, including the Scud Mountain Boys, Chappaquiddick Skyline, The New Mendicants and the Pernice Brothers.[4]

Early life

[edit]

Pernice was born into a large Italian American family in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1967. He was raised in the south shore town of Holbrook and attended Catholic school. His father managed a trucking dealership, while his mother worked at home, taking care of six children.[5][6]

Prenice received his undergraduate degree in English at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. After taking a year off, he was encouragemed by poet James Tate to return to Amherst, where he completed a three-year MFA in creative writing.[5][7][8]

Music career

[edit]

Pernice formed the Scud Mountain Boys in 1992, in Northampton, Massachusetts. The Scud Mountain Boys released three albums before disbanding in 1997. Pine Box (1995), Dance The Night Away (1995) and Massachusetts (1996).

After the break-up, Pernice formed the Pernice Brothers. The band released their first album Overcome by Happiness in 1998 for Sub Pop. The band released The World Won't End in 2001 on Pernice's own label, Ashmont Records and Yours, Mine & Ours in 2003. After a 2004 tour, the band released their first live album in early 2005, Nobody's Watching/Nobody's Listening, and, in June of the same year, released their fourth studio album, Discover a Lovelier You. The band released Live a Little, their fifth studio album, in October 2006. Also in 2006, Pernice appeared as himself in an episode of the WB television show Gilmore Girls.

In 2007, he co-produced the Transnormal Skiperoo album for Jim White. In 2009, Pernice released a solo album called It Feels So Good When I Stop, which was an album of cover songs, marketed as a soundtrack for his debut novel of the same name. In June 2010, the band released its first album in four years, Goodbye, Killer.

During the 1999-2000 hiatus of the Pernice Brothers, Pernice recorded under his own name, issuing the album Big Tobacco, and as Chappaquiddick Skyline, who issued their sole self-titled album on the Sub Pop label. Chappaquiddick Skyline was made up of Pernice Brothers band members playing songs written by Pernice, which he joked were not worthy of the Pernice Brothers banner. He has also released a single "Pega Luna Manny" along with Jose Ayerve, a member of the Pernice Brothers, a song about Boston Red Sox player Manny Ramirez which enjoyed moderate success when the Boston Red Sox won the world series that year, for the first time in 86 years.[9]

In 2012 The Scud Mountain Boys reunited after a 15 years hiatus. They released their fourth album, Do You Love the Sun, in 2014.

Pernice has collaborated with Norman Blake and Mike Belitsky in The New Mendicants.[10] A New Mendicants album Into The Lime was released in 2014. He also formed Roger Lion along with musician and hip hop producer Budo.[11] The duo released a studio album, Roger Lion, on Team Love Records in 2015.[11]

On September 9, 2019, Pernice released Spread the Feeling, the sixth studio LP by the Pernice Brothers.[12]

Writing career

[edit]

In 2001, Pernice published a collection of poetry called Two Blind Pigeons. The majority of that book consists of Pernice's MFA thesis.

In 2003, as a part of Continuum Publishing's 33 1/3 series of short books about some of rock music's most important and influential albums, Pernice issued Meat Is Murder, a novella about suicide and an almost unhealthy obsession with the Smiths' 1985 album of the same name.

In 2009, Pernice published his first novel, It Feels So Good When I Stop, via the Penguin Books imprint Riverhead Books. The book features a narrator "hiding from the wreckage of a one-day marriage by holing up in Cape Cod with his soon to be ex-brother in law."[13]

Pernice is also intermittently working on a screenplay for Meat is Murder with actor Neal Huff.[14]

Along with the release of his latest CD, Goodbye, Killer, Ashmont Records published a limited-edition collection of Twitter tweets between Pernice and his label co-owner Joyce Linehan. These tweets currently are serving as the basis for an ongoing series of short, humorous videos featuring puppets of Pernice, Linehan and some other characters. The videos can be seen on pernicebrothers.com.

In 2017, Pernice was a staff writer on the Canadian television show The Detail. Pernice co-wrote episode 6 with Canadian writer Adam Pettle.

Personal life

[edit]

Pernice is currently based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where he is married to Canadian musician Laura Stein, formerly of the band Jale.[15]

Discography

[edit]

Solo

[edit]
  • Big Tobacco (2000)
  • Richard (2020)
  • Could It Be Magic (2020)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "EVERYBODY S BABY". ASCAP. American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  2. ^ Murray, Noel (September 1, 2009). "Joe Pernice". The A.V. Club. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  3. ^ Sullivan, James (October 3, 2019). "With a creative burst and a record 'that's actually selling,' Joe Pernice surprises himself". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  4. ^ "Scud Mountain Boys | Encyclopedia.com". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "The Pernice Brothers - The audience is listening". No Depression. November 1, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  6. ^ Timberg, Scott (September 23, 2009). "Pernice changes his tune". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  7. ^ Dube, Matthew (August 6, 2009). "Behind the Beat: Joe the Author". Valley Advocate. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  8. ^ Larson, Sarah (Fall 2019). "David Berman Made Us Feel Less Alone" (PDF). UMass Magazine. p. 48. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  9. ^ "Greatest Hit: Let us now praise famous Manny" Archived November 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Boston Phoenix, October 15, 2004.
  10. ^ "The New Mendicants – the indie supergroup that begs to differ". The Irish Times, January 17, 2014.
  11. ^ a b Buske, Haley (August 6, 2015). "Hear A Song from Joe Pernice's New Band, Roger Lion". American Songwriter. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  12. ^ "Spread The Feeling, by Pernice Brothers". Pernicebrothers.bandcamp.com. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  13. ^ [1][permanent dead link]
  14. ^ "Joe Pernice at work on Book, Smiths screenplay". Archived from the original on January 15, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2007. Pitchfork, July 23, 2007.
  15. ^ Miller, Jay N. "Music Scene: Holbrook's Joe Pernice re-sets with 'Richard'". The Patriot Ledger. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
[edit]