Janos Municipality: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Municipality in the Mexican state of Chihuahua}} |
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|name = Janos |
|name = Janos |
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|settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |
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|motto = ''Primero México, Después México, Siempre México''<br><small>(First Mexico, Then Mexico, Always Mexico)</small> |
|motto = ''Primero México, Después México, Siempre México''<br /><small>(First Mexico, Then Mexico, Always Mexico)</small> |
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|image_map = Janos |
|image_map = Mexico Chihuahua Janos location map.svg |
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|map_caption = Location of Janos in Chihuahua |
|map_caption = Location of Janos in Chihuahua |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]] |
|subdivision_name1 = [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |
|subdivision_type2 = [[Municipalities of Mexico|Municipality]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = |
|subdivision_name2 = '''Janos''' |
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|government_type = |
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|leader_title = [[Municipal President]] |
|leader_title = [[Municipal President]] |
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|leader_name = Leonel Molina García (PRI) |
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|population_as_of = 2010 |
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|population_total = 10953 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|30|53|16|N|108|11|24|W|display=inline,title}} |
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|longd=108 |longm=11 |longs=24 |longEW=W |
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'''Janos''' is a [[Municipalities of Chihuahua|municipality]] in the [[Mexican state]] of [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]. It is located in the extreme northwest of Chihuahua, on the border with the state of [[Sonora]] and the U.S. states of [[Arizona]] & New Mexico. |
'''Janos''' is a [[Municipalities of Chihuahua|municipality]] in the [[Mexican state]] of [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]. It is located in the extreme northwest of Chihuahua, on the border with the state of [[Sonora]] and the U.S. states of [[Arizona]] & New Mexico. As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 10,953.<ref name=SEDESOL>{{cite web|title=Janos|url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=08&mun=035|work=Catálogo de Localidades|publisher=[[Secretaría de Desarrollo Social]] (SEDESOL)|accessdate=23 April 2014|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113132/http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=08&mun=035|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[municipal seat]] is the town of [[Janos, Chihuahua]], which shares its name with the municipality. |
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The [[El Berrendo]]/[[Antelope Wells]] border crossing is located in the municipality. |
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⚫ | The name "Janos" was given by the [[Janos people]], the [[indigenous peoples of Mexico|indigenous]] inhabitants of the area upon the [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|arrival of the Spaniards]]; the Janos |
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As of 2010, the town of Janos had a population of 2,738.<ref name=SEDESOL/> Other than the town of Janos, the municipality had 315 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) was: [[Monte Verde (Altamira), Chihuahua|Monte Verde (Altamira)]] (1,087), classified as rural.<ref name=SEDESOL/> |
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==Municipality's settlements== |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | The name "Janos" was given by the [[Suma Indians|Janos people]], the [[indigenous peoples of Mexico|indigenous]] inhabitants of the area upon the [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|arrival of the Spaniards]].<ref>The Janos and Jocomes people of northwestern Chihuahua were probably sub-tribes or closely related to the [[Suma Indians]]. {{Cite journal|author=Forbes, Jack Douglas|title=The Janos, Jocomes, Mansos and Suma Indians|journal=New Mexico Historical Review|volume=32|issue=4|year=1957|pages=319–334, page 322}}</ref> The Janos were probably a sub-tribe or closely related to the [[Suma Indians|Suma]] people. Neither the Janos nor the Suma survived contact and are now extinct. [[Franciscan Order|Franciscan]] missionaries originally built a mission in the location in 1640, under the name '''Soledad de Janos'''. The mission did not, however, survive a series of revolts by indigenous people and was replaced on 16 October 1686 by a military ''[[presidio]]'' under Gen. [[Juan Fernández de la Fuente]]. The ''presidio'' defended the area from attacks from [[Apache]] raiders until the municipality was established in 1820. |
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*[[Monteverde, Chihuahua|Monteverde]] (population 1086) |
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*[[Francisco Villa, Chihuahua|Francisco Villa]] (694) |
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==Towns and villages== |
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The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are: |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- style="background:#000000; color:black;" |
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! '''Name''' !! '''2010 Census Population''' |
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|- |
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⚫ | |||
|- |
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| Monte Verde (Altamira) || 1,087 |
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|- |
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| Fernández Leal || 885 |
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|- |
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| Pancho Villa (La Morita) || 812 |
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|- |
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| Tres Álamos || 670 |
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|- |
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|- |
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| San Pedro || 336 |
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|- |
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| Buenos Aires (Campo Uno) || 275 |
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|- |
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⚫ | |||
|- |
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| Buenos Aires (Campo Cuatro) || 213 |
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|- style="background:#CFCFCF;" |
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| '''Total Municipality''' || '''10,953''' |
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|} |
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Other settlements: |
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*[[El Berrendo, Chihuahua|El Berrendo]] (1) |
*[[El Berrendo, Chihuahua|El Berrendo]] (1) |
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==Adjacent municipalities and counties== |
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* [[Ascensión Municipality]] - east |
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* [[Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality]] - southeast |
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* [[Casas Grandes Municipality]] - south |
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* [[Bacerac Municipality]], [[Sonora]] - southwest |
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* [[Bavispe Municipality]], Sonora - west |
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* [[Agua Prieta|Agua Prieta Municipality]], Sonora - west |
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* [[Hidalgo County, New Mexico]] - north |
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==Sister City== |
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Janos Municipality has one sister city.:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Municipio%20de%20Janos,%20Mexico |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-04-14 |archive-date=2017-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415200946/http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Municipio%20de%20Janos,%20Mexico |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*{{flagicon|USA}} - [[Lordsburg, New Mexico|Lordsburg]], [[New Mexico]], USA |
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==Notes== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*[http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/chihuahua/Mpios/08035a.htm Janos, Chihuahua] ''(Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México)'' |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070126061917/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/chihuahua/Mpios/08035a.htm Janos, Chihuahua] ''(Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México)'' |
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{{Clear}} |
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{{Geographic Location |
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|Centre = Janos Municipality |
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|North = [[Hidalgo County, New Mexico]] {{flagicon|US}} |
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|Northeast = |
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|East = [[Ascensión Municipality]] |
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|Southeast = [[Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality]] |
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|South = [[Casas Grandes Municipality]] |
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|Southwest = [[Bacerac Municipality]], [[Sonora]] |
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|West = [[Agua Prieta Municipality]], [[Sonora]] |
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|Northwest = |
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}} |
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{{chihuahua}} |
{{chihuahua}} |
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[[Category:Populated places in Chihuahua]] |
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[[Janos (municipio)]] |
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[[Category:States and territories established in 1820]] |
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[[pt:Janos]] |
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[[ru:Ханос]] |
Latest revision as of 05:23, 1 October 2024
Janos | |
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Motto(s): Primero México, Después México, Siempre México (First Mexico, Then Mexico, Always Mexico) | |
Coordinates: 30°53′16″N 108°11′24″W / 30.88778°N 108.19000°W | |
Country | Mexico |
State | Chihuahua |
Municipality | Janos |
Mission established | 1640 |
Presidio established | 1686 |
Municipality created | 1820 |
Founded by | Franciscan missionaries |
Named for | Janos people |
Government | |
• Municipal President | Leonel Molina García (PRI) |
Area (municipality) | |
• Total | 6,930.50 km2 (2,675.88 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,369 m (4,491 ft) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 10,953 |
Postal code | 31840 |
Area code | 636 |
Demonym | Janosense |
Website | http://www.janos.gob.mx |
Janos is a municipality in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is located in the extreme northwest of Chihuahua, on the border with the state of Sonora and the U.S. states of Arizona & New Mexico. As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 10,953.[1] The municipal seat is the town of Janos, Chihuahua, which shares its name with the municipality.
The El Berrendo/Antelope Wells border crossing is located in the municipality.
As of 2010, the town of Janos had a population of 2,738.[1] Other than the town of Janos, the municipality had 315 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) was: Monte Verde (Altamira) (1,087), classified as rural.[1]
The name "Janos" was given by the Janos people, the indigenous inhabitants of the area upon the arrival of the Spaniards.[2] The Janos were probably a sub-tribe or closely related to the Suma people. Neither the Janos nor the Suma survived contact and are now extinct. Franciscan missionaries originally built a mission in the location in 1640, under the name Soledad de Janos. The mission did not, however, survive a series of revolts by indigenous people and was replaced on 16 October 1686 by a military presidio under Gen. Juan Fernández de la Fuente. The presidio defended the area from attacks from Apache raiders until the municipality was established in 1820.
Towns and villages
[edit]The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are:
Name | 2010 Census Population |
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Janos | 2,738 |
Monte Verde (Altamira) | 1,087 |
Fernández Leal | 885 |
Pancho Villa (La Morita) | 812 |
Tres Álamos | 670 |
Casa de Janos | 399 |
San Pedro | 336 |
Buenos Aires (Campo Uno) | 275 |
Altamirano | 255 |
Buenos Aires (Campo Cuatro) | 213 |
Total Municipality | 10,953 |
Other settlements:
- El Berrendo (1)
Adjacent municipalities and counties
[edit]- Ascensión Municipality - east
- Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality - southeast
- Casas Grandes Municipality - south
- Bacerac Municipality, Sonora - southwest
- Bavispe Municipality, Sonora - west
- Agua Prieta Municipality, Sonora - west
- Hidalgo County, New Mexico - north
Sister City
[edit]Janos Municipality has one sister city.:[3]
- - Lordsburg, New Mexico, USA
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c "Janos". Catálogo de Localidades. Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- ^ The Janos and Jocomes people of northwestern Chihuahua were probably sub-tribes or closely related to the Suma Indians. Forbes, Jack Douglas (1957). "The Janos, Jocomes, Mansos and Suma Indians". New Mexico Historical Review. 32 (4): 319–334, page 322.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-04-15. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
References
[edit]- Janos, Chihuahua (Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México)