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{{Short description|Esports event}}
In [[1990]] [[Nintendo]] held a special [[video game]] competition. The competition dubbed '''Nintendo World Championship''' was based on scoring points in three [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] games within a timelimit of six minutes 21 seconds.
{{distinguish|Nintendo World Cup|Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition}}
The competition was based on the movie ''[[The Wizard (movie)|The Wizard]]''.
{{more citations needed|date=August 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox recurring event
| name = <!--Uses page name if omitted-->
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| logo = Nintendo_World_Championships_logo,_2017.png
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| genre = [[Esports]]
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| ends = <!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} -->
| frequency = <!-- Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-annually, Annually, Bi-annually, 2nd Tuesday of November, etc. -->
| venue =
| location = Nationwide
| coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|type:event|display=inline,title}} -->
| country = United States
| years_active = <!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence -->
| first = {{start date and age|1990|3|8}}<!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} "founded=" and "established=" also work -->
| founder_name =
| last = {{date and age|2017|10|7}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/the-nintendo-world-championships-are-returning-this-october|title=The Nintendo World Championships are returning this October|publisher=Nintendo|date=August 8, 2017|access-date=August 8, 2017|archive-date=February 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205112753/https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/the-nintendo-world-championships-are-returning-this-october|url-status=dead}}</ref><!-- Date of most recent event; if the event will not be held again, use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
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| organized = [[Nintendo of America]]
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| website = {{URL|nwc.nintendo.com}}
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Nintendo World Championships''' ('''NWC''') is a nationwide [[Electronic sports|video game competition]] series, organized by [[Nintendo of America]] at no particular interval.


The first Nintendo World Championships was in 1990, touring 29 American cities, being hosted in Los Angeles, CA twice. The NWC was conceived by Steve Grossman and Jay Coleman, principals at EMCI, Nintendo's marketing agency. Greggory Vasquez-Vasquez was the inaugural champion defeating 48 others and dominating the NES championship event. The event won numerous marketing awards and was sponsored by [[Pepsi]], [[Reebok]], and [[Nabisco]]. It was based on a custom [[Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak]], which would historically become one of the most [[Video game collecting|rare and valuable]] NES [[ROM cartridge|cartridges]]. The NWC is considered one of the first ever [[esports]] events.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} In 2014, Nintendo released ''[[NES Remix|NES Remix 2]]'', featuring the reminiscent ''Nintendo World Championships Remix'', which uses emulation and online [[leaderboards]] for amateur global competition. On June 15, 2015, the second Nintendo World Championships took place for its 25th anniversary as part of Nintendo's [[Electronic Entertainment Expo 2015|E3 2015]] coverage. The third Nintendo World Championships was on October 7, 2017.
==Cartridge==
For the competition 116 special game cartridges were manufactured. 90 of these copies exist in a grey cartridge and were given out to semi-finalists of the 1990 NWC. 26 of these cartridges are "gold" - like the [[Legend of Zelda]] cartridge - and were given out to winners and runners-up in a contest held by [[Nintendo Power]] magazine.


A video game themed around the event, titled ''[[Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition]]'', was released on the [[Nintendo Switch]] on July 18, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brian |date=2024-05-08 |title=Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition officially revealed |url=https://nintendoeverything.com/nintendo-world-championships-nes-edition-officially-revealed/ |access-date=2024-05-08 |website=Nintendo Everything |language=en}}</ref>
The ''Nintendo World Championship 1990'' game cartridge is considered to be the rarest and most valuable NES cartridge released, promo cartridges aside.<ref>{{cite book|title=Digital Press Mini Rarity Guide|year=2005 |publisher=Messiah Entertainment}}</ref> Recently, a grey cartridge went on eBay and sold for a record $6,100, and a gold cartridge was up for sale on eBay with a Buy It Now purchase price of $20,000. The game never sold as realistic and known selling prices are in the $5,000-6,500 range.


==Games==
==1990==
Preceding the Nintendo World Championships, the '''Nintendo Challenge Championship''' ('''NCC''') was in Canada in 1989 and 1990, coinciding with Nintendo's 100th anniversary. This was Nintendo's first annual nationwide video game competition series.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/download/Nintendo_Power_Flash_Canada_Issue_05_Summer-Fall_1989/Nintendo_Power_Flash_Canada_Issue_05_Summer-Fall_1989.pdf| magazine=Nintendo Power Flash | location=Canada | issue=5 | date=1989 | title=The Nintendo Challenge Championship! | page=15}}</ref> Nintendo assumed full distribution and marketing from its partners and rebranded its competitions as the Nintendo World Championships.
A player has six minutes 21 seconds to complete the contest, which is divided up into three minigames. The first minigame on this competition cartridge is to collect 50 coins in [[Super Mario Brothers]]. The next minigame is a version of [[Rad Racer]], where players must complete a specialized Nintendo World Championship course. The final minigame is [[Tetris]] for the remainder of the time left. Once all three minigames are completed, a player's score is totaled using the following formula:


The Nintendo World Championships began March 8–11, 1990,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/05/13/the-story-of-the-first-nintendo-world-championships|title=The Story of the First Nintendo World Championships - IGN|work=[[IGN]]|date=May 13, 2015|access-date=November 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atarihq.com/tsr/nwc.html|title=The Nintendo World Championships '90|work=AtariHQ|date=1997|access-date=March 8, 2016}}</ref> in the [[Fair Park]]'s Automobile Building in [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], and toured 29 cities across the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/96972011@N00/3042263008/|title=NWC Contestant Information - Flickr - Photo Sharing!|work=[[Flickr]]|date=November 18, 2008|access-date=April 19, 2016}}</ref> Players from three separate age groups (11 and below, 12–17, and 18 and above) competed across three days. The top two scorers then competed for the title of City Champion. The finalists won a trophy, {{USD|250}}, and a trip for two to the World Finals at [[Universal Studios Hollywood]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. The runners-up won a [[Power Pad]] and a [[Game Boy]].
*Super Mario Brothers score
*+ Rad Racer score times 10
*+ Tetris score times 25


The World Finals were held December 7–9, 1990,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2011/09/the-quest-for-the-golden-nintendo-game/2/|title=The quest for the golden Nintendo game - Ars Technica|work=[[Ars Technica]]|date=September 12, 2011|access-date=November 9, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1990/12/07/nintendos-powerfest-90-is-the-video-game-olympics/|title=Nintendo's Powerfest '90 Is The Video Game Olympics - tribunedigital-chicagotribune|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=December 7, 1990|access-date=March 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.math.miami.edu/~jam/azure/forum/buzz/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=6;t=000426;p=|title=The Azure Heights Forum: Nintendo World Championships 1990|work=[[University of Miami|Miami.edu]]|date=December 7, 2000|access-date=March 8, 2016}}</ref> conducted similarly to the City Championships and were located at Universal Studios Hollywood in Los Angeles, California within the ''Star Trek'' Theater, now ''[[DreamWorks Theatre]]''. There, contestants played a special ''Nintendo World Championships 1990'' cartridge for the Nintendo Entertainment System.
Most players focused their tactic on getting a highscore in Tetris, other players tried to exploit a trick in Super Mario Brothers where a part of the game can be played repeatedly using warp pipes.


The cartridge contains three customized minigames based upon the popular games ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' (1985), ''[[Rad Racer]]'' (1987), and ''[[Tetris (NES video game)|Tetris]]'' (1989). The objective is to achieve a high score according to a custom cumulative scoring formula across all games, within a total time limit of 6 minutes and 21 seconds.<ref name="MGspecs">{{cite web |title=Nintendo World Championships 1990 for NES |publisher=MobyGames.com |url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/nintendo-world-championships-1990 |date=September 16, 2005 |access-date=July 4, 2009}}</ref>
==Results==


Three 1990 World Champion titles were given. Jeff Hansen won in the under-11 category, [[Thor Aackerlund]] won in the 12–17 category, and Robert Whiteman won in the 18+ category.<ref>{{cite web|title = Scan of official contestant information flyer | publisher = Bob Whiteman | date = October 18, 2008 | url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/96972011@N00/3042263008/ | access-date = October 4, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=McFerran |first1=Damien |title=Feature: The Real Wizard: A Nintendo World Champion's Tale |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2018/12/feature_the_real_wizard_a_nintendo_world_champions_tale |website=Nintendo Life |access-date=September 22, 2020 |date=December 24, 2018}}</ref> There was no official competition round to crown a single winner. However, after the competition ended there was an informal face-off between the three winners, with Thor Aackerlund taking first place, Jeff Hansen taking second, and Robert Whiteman finishing third. The top winner in each age category was awarded a {{USD|10,000|long=no}} U.S. [[savings bond]], a 1990 [[Geo Metro]] Convertible, a 40" [[rear-projection television]], and a golden [[Mario]] trophy. Runners up in each age category received a $1,000 U.S. savings bond and a silver Mario trophy.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
The eventual winner of the Nintendo World Championship was Jeff Hansen, [http://www.jeffhansen.com/about.html], who also defeated Japanese champion Yuichi Suyama in 1992 [http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/ninvid/nin1992.htm] (in Tokyo) and in 1993 [http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/ninvid/nin1993.htm] (at the Consumer Electronics Show in the United States), thereby remaining the World Champion through that year. He has stated that he practiced video games eight hours a day during his competitive gaming years. [http://www.thehoya.com/news/021502/news8.cfm] In 2002, he publicly stated his belief that videogaming should be an Olympic sport. [http://www.thehoya.com/news/021502/news8.cfm]


Immediately after winning the NWC, Thor Aackerlund became the official video game spokesperson for [[Camerica|Camerica Corporation]], a direct competitor to Nintendo. Jeff Hansen later became the United States representative to Japan to win the World Championships title in Tokyo, Japan, and again in Las Vegas at a rematch with the Japanese champion, Yuichi Suyama.
Hansen would go on to attend [[Brigham Young University]] and serve as a [[Mormon]] missionary in Japan. [http://www.jeffhansen.com/about.html] He still maintains a somewhat legendary status among videogame fans of his generation who recall his accomplishment.

Nintendo sponsored similar competitions including the [[Nintendo Campus Challenge]] in 1991 and 1992, [[Nintendo PowerFest '94]], and revived the Nintendo World Championships in 2015.

===Cartridge===
The competition was based on the NES [[ROM cartridge|cartridge]] titled ''Nintendo World Championships 1990''. It is unknown how many gray cartridges were made, and the highest numbered {{as of|September 2020|lc=yes}} is #353.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} Copies of the gray cartridge were given to the ninety finalists after the championships concluded. Another twenty-six gold copies are known to exist, similar to the gold cartridge design of ''[[The Legend of Zelda (video game)|The Legend of Zelda]]'', which were given as prizes in a separate contest by ''[[Nintendo Power]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nintendo World Championships 1990|publisher=AtariHQ.com|url=http://www.atarihq.com/tsr/nes/nwc/nwc.html|access-date=July 7, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Playing with Power|last=Theobald|first=Phil|publisher=PlayerOnePodcast.com|date=March 7, 2009|url=http://www.playeronepodcast.com/2009/03/07/playing-with-power|access-date=July 4, 2009}}</ref> Both versions have an exposed bank of [[DIP switch]]es to set the amount of time the player has to complete the three games, shorter and longer than the 6 minutes 21 seconds used in the actual competition.

The ''Nintendo World Championships 1990'' [[Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak|Game Pak]] is considered to be the most [[Video game collecting|valuable]] NES cartridge ever released, and one of the rarest. Collectors have paid six-digit prices for a single copy.<ref>{{cite book|title=Digital Press Mini Rarity Guide|year=2005 |publisher=Messiah Entertainment}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | website=Racketboy | url=https://www.racketboy.com/retro/holy-grails-of-console-game-collecting-2 | title=Holy Grails of Console Game Collecting, Part 2| date=October 6, 2006 | access-date=August 30, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = The Holy Grails of Console Gaming - The Rarest, Most Valuable, and Desirable Games Ever | publisher = RetroGaming | year = 2006 | url = http://www.racketboy.com/retro/raregames.htm | access-date = July 4, 2009 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090901210405/http://www.racketboy.com/retro/raregames.htm | archive-date = September 1, 2009 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Nintendo World Championships 1990 | publisher = Uncrate.com | url = http://www.uncrate.com/men/gear/gaming/nintendo-world-championships-1990-gold-cartridge/ | access-date = July 4, 2009 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090710011001/http://www.uncrate.com/men/gear/gaming/nintendo-world-championships-1990-gold-cartridge/ | archive-date = July 10, 2009 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="NWCgold">{{cite web | last = Hendricks | first = JJ | title = How I Got Nintendo World Championships Gold | publisher = Price Charting | date = June 23, 2009 | url = http://blog.pricecharting.com/2009/06/how-i-got-nintendo-world-championships.html | access-date = July 27, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = The quest for the golden Nintendo game | publisher = Arstechnica.com | date = September 12, 2011 | url = https://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2011/09/the-quest-for-the-golden-nintendo-game.ars | access-date = September 12, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = The $15,000 NES Cart | publisher = Edge-Online.com | date = May 1, 2008 | url = http://www.next-gen.biz/features/15000-nes-cart | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120905012733/http://www.next-gen.biz/features/15000-nes-cart | url-status = dead | archive-date = September 5, 2012 | access-date = July 4, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = NINTENDO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS NWC 1990 Cartridge | publisher = ebay.com | date = December 11, 2009 | url = http://cgi.ebay.com/NINTENDO-WORLD-CHAMPIONSHIPS-Gold-NWC-1990-Cartridge_W0QQitemZ390130190690QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUS_Vintage_Video_Games?hash=item5ad5924962 | access-date = December 17, 2009 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130122035148/http://cgi.ebay.com/NINTENDO-WORLD-CHAMPIONSHIPS-Gold-NWC-1990-Cartridge_W0QQitemZ390130190690QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUS_Vintage_Video_Games?hash=item5ad5924962 | archive-date = January 22, 2013 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pitcher |first=Jenna |date=February 5, 2014 |title=Nintendo World Championships cartridge sells for $100K on eBay |url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/2/5/5380924/nintendo-world-championships-cartridge-sells-for-100k-on-ebay |access-date=August 23, 2022 |website=Polygon |language=en-US}}</ref>

==2015==
[[File:Super Mario Maker - Nintendo World Championships Screenshot.jpg|thumb|[[Narcissa Wright]] played ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'', during the final of Nintendo World Championships 2015.]]
On May 13, 2015, Nintendo announced the return of Nintendo World Championships for the 25th anniversary of the original event, as part of the company's [[Electronic Entertainment Expo 2015|E3 2015]] coverage.<ref name="NWC2015 E3 Nintendo">{{cite web | title=Nintendo World Championships headline Nintendo's expanded lineup at E3 2015 | date=May 13, 2015 | publisher=Nintendo | url=https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/HNLBx_g_7fGRPfyY9JIRrCTTXrcpQ1ev | access-date=June 16, 2015 | archive-date=July 5, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705004750/http://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/HNLBx_g_7fGRPfyY9JIRrCTTXrcpQ1ev | url-status=dead }}</ref> Qualifying competitions began on May 30, 2015, in eight [[Best Buy]] locations across the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/nintendo-world-championships-headline-nintendos-expanded-lineup-at-e3-2015-2015-05-13|title=Nintendo World Championships Headline Nintendo's Expanded Lineup at E3 2015|work=MarketWatch}}</ref> At each location, contestants competed for the high score in a custom mode of ''[[Ultimate NES Remix]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Nintendo World Championships 2015 Dream – Part 1: Fernando Terracuso |url=https://n4g.com/news/1739539/the-nintendo-world-championships-2015-dream-part-1-fernando-terracuso |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=n4g.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Nintendo World Championships 2015 Dream – Part 2: Mick Synodis |url=https://n4g.com/news/1740082/the-nintendo-world-championships-2015-dream-part-2-mick-synodis |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=n4g.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Nintendo World Championships 2015 Dream – Part 3: Jordan DeMarco |url=https://n4g.com/news/1740757/the-nintendo-world-championships-2015-dream-part-3-jordan-demarco |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=n4g.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sheets |first=Connor |date=June 13, 2015 |title=Alabama man to compete at Nintendo World Championships |url=https://www.al.com/news/2015/06/alabama_gamer_to_compete_at_ni.html |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=AL.com |language=en}}</ref> The winners from each of these eight locations, plus eight players invited by Nintendo (six [[speedrun]]ners and two celebrity contestants), became the contestants for the live event.<ref name="NWC announce">{{cite AV media | title=Nintendo World Championships - Announcing More Details! | publisher=Nintendo | date=June 9, 2015 | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccqyFfhMv20 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ccqyFfhMv20 |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live| access-date=June 16, 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

The competition used an [[elimination tournament]] format with a [[repechage]] bracket named the Underground, with a wide history of Nintendo's game library. The live video of the final event was streamed online from Los Angeles on June 14, 2015; commentators included Audrey Drake of Nintendo Treehouse and competitive [[Pokémon]] VGC commentator Justin Flynn.<ref name="NWC2015 stream">{{cite AV media | title=Nintendo World Championships 2015 | publisher=Nintendo | date=June 14, 2015 | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9H8VcU21j4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/J9H8VcU21j4 |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live| access-date=June 15, 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> An edited exclusive one hour television special aired on [[Disney XD]] later on in the year, featuring retrospective interviews with many contestants and a shortened overview of the competition.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=September 21, 2015 |title=Nintendo World Championships 2015 - [Disney XD] - video Dailymotion |url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x37e45c |access-date=August 22, 2022 |website=Dailymotion |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ferguson |first1=Andrew |title=Nintendo World Championships 2015 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6920716/ |type=Game-Show |publisher=Banger Films |access-date=August 22, 2022 |last2=McFadyen |first2=Scot}}</ref> Notable competitors who failed to make it to the finale included [[Trihex]], [[Arin Hanson]], and [[The Mexican Runner]].

The last contest consisted of custom levels within the then unreleased ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'' on Wii U, played by the two finalists: professional ''[[Super Smash Bros.|Smash Bros.]]'' player [[John Numbers]], the qualifying player from [[New York City]]; and professional [[speedrun]]ner [[Narcissa Wright]]. In the first two levels, the players were alternately blindfolded while the other played. The player who completed the levels the fastest would receive a 5-second advantage in the final level. In the final level, they raced simultaneously to the end, where Numbers won the championship title. ''Gamesradar'' said Numbers demonstrated "impulsive mastery" of the ''Super Mario Maker'' levels which were "hellish", "sadistic", "evil", and "truly weird".<ref name="NWC2015 Gamesradar review"/> [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] made a surprise appearance to present a trophy to the winner, and an autographed [[New Nintendo 3DS|New Nintendo 3DS XL]] system to each of the two finalists.<ref name="NWC2015 at IGN">{{cite web | title=Nintendo World Championships 2015 Winner is John Numbers | publisher=IGN | first=Alex | last=Osborn | date=June 15, 2015 | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/06/15/nintendo-world-championships-2015-winner-is-john-numbers | access-date=June 15, 2015}}</ref><ref name="NWC2015 at Polygon">{{cite web | title=John Numbers wins Nintendo World Championships 2015 | date=June 14, 2015 | first=Matt | last=Leone | website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] | url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/6/14/8779431/john-numbers-wins-nintendo-world-championships-2015 | access-date=June 15, 2015}}</ref>

==2017==
On August 8, 2017, Nintendo of America announced the return of the Nintendo World Championships. Qualifying rounds took place from August 19, 2017, through September 10, 2017, at selected [[Best Buy]] locations across eight cities in the United States. John Numbers, the returning champion of 2015, was one of the 13-and-older qualifiers.<ref name="nwc-homepage">{{cite web|url=http://nwc.nintendo.com/|title=Nintendo World Championships 2017 – Official Site| url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007024110/https://nwc.nintendo.com/ | archive-date=October 7, 2017 | date=October 7, 2017|publisher=Nintendo|access-date=October 12, 2017}}</ref> Eight invited competitors were slated in advance to compete against the sixteen qualifiers, including [[Bayley (wrestler)|Bayley]] and [[Asa Butterfield]].

The main event was held at the [[Manhattan Center]]'s Grand Ballroom on October 7, 2017, and was streamed via [[YouTube]] and [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]], and simulcast on [[Disney XD]]'s "D|XP" block. As in 2015, it used an [[elimination tournament]] format including the returning Underground [[repechage]] bracket, showcasing select gameplay modes and levels from recent and retro games.

The overall winner was Thomas Gonda (Thomas G.), who defeated the 2015 champion John Numbers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NintendoVS/status/916839289920487424|title=Congratulations to Thomas G., your #NWC2017 champion! 🏆|website=Twitter|access-date=October 7, 2017}}</ref>

==Reception==
{{expand section|1=reception of the overall 1990 groundbreaking event itself|date=June 2015}}
In 2015, ''Gamesradar'' said the ''Super Mario Maker'' levels were "hellish", "sadistic", "evil", and "truly weird", summarizing: "The ''Super Mario Maker'' climax ended Nintendo's championships on a pitch-perfect retro note."<ref name="NWC2015 Gamesradar review">{{cite web|title=Nintendo World Championships conclude with hellish Super Mario gauntlet|first=Ludwig|last=Kietzmann|date=June 14, 2015|publisher=[[GamesRadar+]]|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/nintendo-world-championships-super-mario-maker/|access-date=June 16, 2015}}</ref> Contestant Joshua Ovenshire of [[Smosh Games]] said that the Nintendo World Championships should be "a staple at every E3 ... I was a part of Nintendo history. That's where the magic is at."<ref>{{cite web|title=Nintendo World Championships was the best E3 kick-off we could have hoped for|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|first=Philip|last=Kollar|date=June 15, 2015|url=https://www.polygon.com/2015/6/15/8780155/nintendo-world-championships-e3-2015-kickoff|access-date=June 15, 2015}}</ref>

In 2017, the Underground was noted to be generally more forgiving than 2015, as multiple contestants had the opportunity to advance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/10/08/nintendo-world-championships-winner-revealed-features-super-mario-odyssey-final-round|last=Dornbush|first=Jonathon|title=Nintendo World Championships Winner Revealed|website=[[IGN]]|publisher=[[Ziff Davis]]|date=October 8, 2017|access-date=August 1, 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal bar|Video games|1990s}}
*[[Nintendo PowerFest '94]]
*[[Nintendo Campus Challenge]]
*[[Classic Tetris World Championship]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<div class="references-small">
<references/>
</div>


==External links==
==External links==
*{{official website|nwc.nintendo.com/|Official site for the 2017 event}}
*{{moby game|id=/nintendo-world-championships-1990|name=''Nintendo World Championship''}}
*{{moby game|id=/nintendo-world-championships-1990|name=''Nintendo World Championship''}}
* [http://www.atarihq.com/tsr/nes/nwc/nwc.html AtariHQ] - an in-depth look at ''Nintendo World Championships'', with gameplay tactics and screenshots
* [http://www.nespit.com Nespit A cartridge owner's website]
{{Nintendo Company}}
* [http://www.atarihq.com/tsr/nes/nwc/nwc.html AtariHQ] has an in-depth look at Nintendo World Championship as well as playing tactics and screen shots.
{{Esports competitions}}
* [http://www.planetnintendo.com/thewarpzone/champ.html The Warp Zone] A site with a lot of information about the event instead of the cartridge.


[[Category:Nintendo]]
[[Category:1990 in American sports]]
[[Category:Nintendo Entertainment System games]]
[[Category:1990 in video gaming]]
[[Category:2015 in American sports]]
[[Category:2015 in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:2015 in esports]]
[[Category:Esports competitions in the United States]]
[[Category:World championships in esports]]
[[Category:Nintendo Entertainment System]]
[[Category:Nintendo events]]
[[Category:Esports competitions]]
[[Category:Tetris (NES video game)]]

Latest revision as of 21:58, 1 October 2024

Not to be confused with Nintendo World Cup or Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition.

Nintendo World Championships
GenreEsports
Location(s)Nationwide
CountryUnited States
InauguratedMarch 8, 1990; 34 years ago (1990-03-08)
Most recentOctober 7, 2017; 7 years ago (2017-10-07)[1]
Organized byNintendo of America
Websitenwc.nintendo.com

The Nintendo World Championships (NWC) is a nationwide video game competition series, organized by Nintendo of America at no particular interval.

The first Nintendo World Championships was in 1990, touring 29 American cities, being hosted in Los Angeles, CA twice. The NWC was conceived by Steve Grossman and Jay Coleman, principals at EMCI, Nintendo's marketing agency. Greggory Vasquez-Vasquez was the inaugural champion defeating 48 others and dominating the NES championship event. The event won numerous marketing awards and was sponsored by Pepsi, Reebok, and Nabisco. It was based on a custom Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak, which would historically become one of the most rare and valuable NES cartridges. The NWC is considered one of the first ever esports events.[citation needed] In 2014, Nintendo released NES Remix 2, featuring the reminiscent Nintendo World Championships Remix, which uses emulation and online leaderboards for amateur global competition. On June 15, 2015, the second Nintendo World Championships took place for its 25th anniversary as part of Nintendo's E3 2015 coverage. The third Nintendo World Championships was on October 7, 2017.

A video game themed around the event, titled Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition, was released on the Nintendo Switch on July 18, 2024.[2]

1990

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Preceding the Nintendo World Championships, the Nintendo Challenge Championship (NCC) was in Canada in 1989 and 1990, coinciding with Nintendo's 100th anniversary. This was Nintendo's first annual nationwide video game competition series.[3] Nintendo assumed full distribution and marketing from its partners and rebranded its competitions as the Nintendo World Championships.

The Nintendo World Championships began March 8–11, 1990,[4][5] in the Fair Park's Automobile Building in Dallas, Texas, and toured 29 cities across the United States.[6] Players from three separate age groups (11 and below, 12–17, and 18 and above) competed across three days. The top two scorers then competed for the title of City Champion. The finalists won a trophy, US$250, and a trip for two to the World Finals at Universal Studios Hollywood in Los Angeles, California. The runners-up won a Power Pad and a Game Boy.

The World Finals were held December 7–9, 1990,[7][8][9] conducted similarly to the City Championships and were located at Universal Studios Hollywood in Los Angeles, California within the Star Trek Theater, now DreamWorks Theatre. There, contestants played a special Nintendo World Championships 1990 cartridge for the Nintendo Entertainment System.

The cartridge contains three customized minigames based upon the popular games Super Mario Bros. (1985), Rad Racer (1987), and Tetris (1989). The objective is to achieve a high score according to a custom cumulative scoring formula across all games, within a total time limit of 6 minutes and 21 seconds.[10]

Three 1990 World Champion titles were given. Jeff Hansen won in the under-11 category, Thor Aackerlund won in the 12–17 category, and Robert Whiteman won in the 18+ category.[11][12] There was no official competition round to crown a single winner. However, after the competition ended there was an informal face-off between the three winners, with Thor Aackerlund taking first place, Jeff Hansen taking second, and Robert Whiteman finishing third. The top winner in each age category was awarded a $10,000 U.S. savings bond, a 1990 Geo Metro Convertible, a 40" rear-projection television, and a golden Mario trophy. Runners up in each age category received a $1,000 U.S. savings bond and a silver Mario trophy.[citation needed]

Immediately after winning the NWC, Thor Aackerlund became the official video game spokesperson for Camerica Corporation, a direct competitor to Nintendo. Jeff Hansen later became the United States representative to Japan to win the World Championships title in Tokyo, Japan, and again in Las Vegas at a rematch with the Japanese champion, Yuichi Suyama.

Nintendo sponsored similar competitions including the Nintendo Campus Challenge in 1991 and 1992, Nintendo PowerFest '94, and revived the Nintendo World Championships in 2015.

Cartridge

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The competition was based on the NES cartridge titled Nintendo World Championships 1990. It is unknown how many gray cartridges were made, and the highest numbered as of September 2020 is #353.[citation needed] Copies of the gray cartridge were given to the ninety finalists after the championships concluded. Another twenty-six gold copies are known to exist, similar to the gold cartridge design of The Legend of Zelda, which were given as prizes in a separate contest by Nintendo Power magazine.[13][14] Both versions have an exposed bank of DIP switches to set the amount of time the player has to complete the three games, shorter and longer than the 6 minutes 21 seconds used in the actual competition.

The Nintendo World Championships 1990 Game Pak is considered to be the most valuable NES cartridge ever released, and one of the rarest. Collectors have paid six-digit prices for a single copy.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

2015

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Narcissa Wright played Super Mario Maker, during the final of Nintendo World Championships 2015.

On May 13, 2015, Nintendo announced the return of Nintendo World Championships for the 25th anniversary of the original event, as part of the company's E3 2015 coverage.[24] Qualifying competitions began on May 30, 2015, in eight Best Buy locations across the United States.[25] At each location, contestants competed for the high score in a custom mode of Ultimate NES Remix.[26][27][28][29] The winners from each of these eight locations, plus eight players invited by Nintendo (six speedrunners and two celebrity contestants), became the contestants for the live event.[30]

The competition used an elimination tournament format with a repechage bracket named the Underground, with a wide history of Nintendo's game library. The live video of the final event was streamed online from Los Angeles on June 14, 2015; commentators included Audrey Drake of Nintendo Treehouse and competitive Pokémon VGC commentator Justin Flynn.[31] An edited exclusive one hour television special aired on Disney XD later on in the year, featuring retrospective interviews with many contestants and a shortened overview of the competition.[32][33] Notable competitors who failed to make it to the finale included Trihex, Arin Hanson, and The Mexican Runner.

The last contest consisted of custom levels within the then unreleased Super Mario Maker on Wii U, played by the two finalists: professional Smash Bros. player John Numbers, the qualifying player from New York City; and professional speedrunner Narcissa Wright. In the first two levels, the players were alternately blindfolded while the other played. The player who completed the levels the fastest would receive a 5-second advantage in the final level. In the final level, they raced simultaneously to the end, where Numbers won the championship title. Gamesradar said Numbers demonstrated "impulsive mastery" of the Super Mario Maker levels which were "hellish", "sadistic", "evil", and "truly weird".[34] Shigeru Miyamoto made a surprise appearance to present a trophy to the winner, and an autographed New Nintendo 3DS XL system to each of the two finalists.[35][36]

2017

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On August 8, 2017, Nintendo of America announced the return of the Nintendo World Championships. Qualifying rounds took place from August 19, 2017, through September 10, 2017, at selected Best Buy locations across eight cities in the United States. John Numbers, the returning champion of 2015, was one of the 13-and-older qualifiers.[37] Eight invited competitors were slated in advance to compete against the sixteen qualifiers, including Bayley and Asa Butterfield.

The main event was held at the Manhattan Center's Grand Ballroom on October 7, 2017, and was streamed via YouTube and Twitch, and simulcast on Disney XD's "D|XP" block. As in 2015, it used an elimination tournament format including the returning Underground repechage bracket, showcasing select gameplay modes and levels from recent and retro games.

The overall winner was Thomas Gonda (Thomas G.), who defeated the 2015 champion John Numbers.[38]

Reception

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In 2015, Gamesradar said the Super Mario Maker levels were "hellish", "sadistic", "evil", and "truly weird", summarizing: "The Super Mario Maker climax ended Nintendo's championships on a pitch-perfect retro note."[34] Contestant Joshua Ovenshire of Smosh Games said that the Nintendo World Championships should be "a staple at every E3 ... I was a part of Nintendo history. That's where the magic is at."[39]

In 2017, the Underground was noted to be generally more forgiving than 2015, as multiple contestants had the opportunity to advance.[40]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The Nintendo World Championships are returning this October". Nintendo. August 8, 2017. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  2. ^ Brian (May 8, 2024). "Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition officially revealed". Nintendo Everything. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  3. ^ "The Nintendo Challenge Championship!" (PDF). Nintendo Power Flash. No. 5. Canada. 1989. p. 15.
  4. ^ "The Story of the First Nintendo World Championships - IGN". IGN. May 13, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  5. ^ "The Nintendo World Championships '90". AtariHQ. 1997. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  6. ^ "NWC Contestant Information - Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. November 18, 2008. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  7. ^ "The quest for the golden Nintendo game - Ars Technica". Ars Technica. September 12, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
  8. ^ "Nintendo's Powerfest '90 Is The Video Game Olympics - tribunedigital-chicagotribune". Chicago Tribune. December 7, 1990. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  9. ^ "The Azure Heights Forum: Nintendo World Championships 1990". Miami.edu. December 7, 2000. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  10. ^ "Nintendo World Championships 1990 for NES". MobyGames.com. September 16, 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  11. ^ "Scan of official contestant information flyer". Bob Whiteman. October 18, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  12. ^ McFerran, Damien (December 24, 2018). "Feature: The Real Wizard: A Nintendo World Champion's Tale". Nintendo Life. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  13. ^ "Nintendo World Championships 1990". AtariHQ.com. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  14. ^ Theobald, Phil (March 7, 2009). "Playing with Power". PlayerOnePodcast.com. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  15. ^ Digital Press Mini Rarity Guide. Messiah Entertainment. 2005.
  16. ^ "Holy Grails of Console Game Collecting, Part 2". Racketboy. October 6, 2006. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  17. ^ "The Holy Grails of Console Gaming - The Rarest, Most Valuable, and Desirable Games Ever". RetroGaming. 2006. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  18. ^ "Nintendo World Championships 1990". Uncrate.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  19. ^ Hendricks, JJ (June 23, 2009). "How I Got Nintendo World Championships Gold". Price Charting. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  20. ^ "The quest for the golden Nintendo game". Arstechnica.com. September 12, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
  21. ^ "The $15,000 NES Cart". Edge-Online.com. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  22. ^ "NINTENDO WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS NWC 1990 Cartridge". ebay.com. December 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
  23. ^ Pitcher, Jenna (February 5, 2014). "Nintendo World Championships cartridge sells for $100K on eBay". Polygon. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  24. ^ "Nintendo World Championships headline Nintendo's expanded lineup at E3 2015". Nintendo. May 13, 2015. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  25. ^ "Nintendo World Championships Headline Nintendo's Expanded Lineup at E3 2015". MarketWatch.
  26. ^ "The Nintendo World Championships 2015 Dream – Part 1: Fernando Terracuso". n4g.com. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  27. ^ "The Nintendo World Championships 2015 Dream – Part 2: Mick Synodis". n4g.com. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  28. ^ "The Nintendo World Championships 2015 Dream – Part 3: Jordan DeMarco". n4g.com. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  29. ^ Sheets, Connor (June 13, 2015). "Alabama man to compete at Nintendo World Championships". AL.com. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  30. ^ Nintendo World Championships - Announcing More Details!. Nintendo. June 9, 2015. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  31. ^ Nintendo World Championships 2015. Nintendo. June 14, 2015. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  32. ^ "Nintendo World Championships 2015 - [Disney XD] - video Dailymotion". Dailymotion. September 21, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  33. ^ Ferguson, Andrew; McFadyen, Scot. "Nintendo World Championships 2015" (Game-Show). Banger Films. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  34. ^ a b Kietzmann, Ludwig (June 14, 2015). "Nintendo World Championships conclude with hellish Super Mario gauntlet". GamesRadar+. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  35. ^ Osborn, Alex (June 15, 2015). "Nintendo World Championships 2015 Winner is John Numbers". IGN. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  36. ^ Leone, Matt (June 14, 2015). "John Numbers wins Nintendo World Championships 2015". Polygon. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  37. ^ "Nintendo World Championships 2017 – Official Site". Nintendo. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  38. ^ "Congratulations to Thomas G., your #NWC2017 champion! 🏆". Twitter. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  39. ^ Kollar, Philip (June 15, 2015). "Nintendo World Championships was the best E3 kick-off we could have hoped for". Polygon. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  40. ^ Dornbush, Jonathon (October 8, 2017). "Nintendo World Championships Winner Revealed". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
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