Dianbai, Maoming: Difference between revisions
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|other_name = Tinpak alternate Britannica World Atlas 1967 p58 "Tinpakchui"; https://archive.org/details/mapofchinashan/page/90 "Tinpak ... ... ... 電白 Kwangtung ... 廣東 ... 21.32N 111.14E"; https://archive.org/details/shinachimeishsei00japa/page/354 "Tinpak-hsien 電白縣 廣東省西南部廣州灣の東方海岸" |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = |
| name = Dianbai |
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|native_name = |
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|电白区}}}} |
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|official_name = |
| official_name = |
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|other_name = Tinpak |
| other_name = Tinpak |
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|postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]] |
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|settlement_type = [[District (China)|District]] |
| settlement_type = [[District (China)|District]] |
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|image_skyline = |
| image_skyline = |
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|image_map = |
| image_map = ChinaMaomingDianbai.png |
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|map_caption = |
| map_caption = Location of Dianbai in Maoming |
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|pushpin_map = China Guangdong |
| pushpin_map = China Guangdong |
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|pushpin_label = Dianbai |
| pushpin_label = Dianbai |
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|pushpin_label_position = |
| pushpin_label_position = |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Guangdong |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Guangdong |
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|subdivision_type = Country |
| subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the People's Republic of China|Province]] |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the People's Republic of China|Province]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Guangdong]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Guangdong]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Maoming]] |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Maoming]] |
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|area_total_km2 =1855 |
| area_total_km2 = 1855 |
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|population = |
| population = |
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|population_as_of = |
| population_as_of = 2020 |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
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|coordinates = {{coord|21|42|N|111|11|E|region:CN-44|display=inline,title}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|21|42|N|111|11|E|region:CN-44|display=inline,title}} |
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|elevation_ft = |
| elevation_ft = |
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|elevation_m = |
| elevation_m = |
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|timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |
| timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]] |
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|utc_offset = +8 |
| utc_offset = +8 |
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|website = |
| website = |
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| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/guangdong/admin/m%C3%A0om%C3%ADng_sh%C3%AC/440904__di%C3%A0nb%C3%A1i_q%C5%AB/ | title=Diànbái Qū (District, China) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location }}</ref> |
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| population_total = 1503737 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Infobox Chinese |
{{Infobox Chinese |
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|s={{linktext|电白}} |t={{linktext|電白}} |p=Diànbái |j=Din6-baak6 |psp=Tinpak |w=Tien-pai |
|s={{linktext|电白}} |t={{linktext|電白}} |p=Diànbái |j=Din6-baak6 |psp=Tinpak |w=Tien-pai |
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|order=st}} |
|order=st}} |
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'''Dianbai District''', [[postal map romanization|alternately]] [[romanization of Chinese|romanized]] as '''Tinpak''',{{efn|The [[Chinese Postal Map|Postal Map]] romanization reflects the local [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] pronunciation of the name. It was also formerly romanized as '''Teen-pih'''{{sfnp|''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 9th ed.|1878|loc=Vol. V, "China"}} and '''Teën-pih'''.<ref name=gutzy>{{citation |last=Gützlaff |first=Charles |authorlink=Karl Gützlaff |editor=Andrew Reed |display-editors=0 |url=https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=iO5AAAAAcAAJ |p=[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=iO5AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA527 527] |title=China Opened }}.</ref>}} is an [[district (China)|urban district]] of the [[prefecture (China)|prefecture]]-level [[prefecture-level city|city]] of [[Maoming]] in southwestern [[Guangdong]] [[provinces of China|Province]], China. |
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'''Dianbai District''', [[postal map romanization|alternately]] [[romanization of Chinese|romanized]] as '''Tinpak''',{{efn|The [[Chinese Postal Map|Postal Map]] romanization reflects the local [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] pronunciation of the name. It was also formerly romanized as '''Teen-pih'''<ref>{{cite EB9|mode=cs2|wstitle=China|ref={{harvid|''EB''|1878}}|volume=5}}</ref> and '''Teën-pih'''.<ref name=gutzy>{{citation |last=Gützlaff |first=Charles |authorlink=Karl Gützlaff |editor=Andrew Reed |display-editors=0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5AAAAAcAAJ |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=iO5AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA527 527] |title=China Opened |year=1838 }}.</ref>}} is an [[district (China)|urban district]] of the [[prefecture (China)|prefecture]]-level [[prefecture-level city|city]] of [[Maoming]] in southwestern [[Guangdong]] [[provinces of China|Province]], China. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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'''Dianbei [[Jun (administrative division)|Commandery]]''' was established in |
'''Dianbei [[Jun (administrative division)|Commandery]]''' was established in AD{{nbsp}}528 under the [[Liang dynasty]]. It and the subsequent '''Dianbei [[county (China)|County]]''' were organized under [[Gaozhou]] [[fu (administrative division)|Commandery]].<ref name=gutzy/> Under the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]], Dianbai was one of the major ports of Guangdong. After the [[Chinese Civil War]], it was placed under [[Maoming]] and eventually promoted to an urban district. Dianbai absorbed Maoming's former [[Maogang District]] on 23 February 2014. |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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{{Weather box|width=auto |
{{Weather box |
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| width = auto |
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|metric first=y |
| metric first = y |
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|single line= |
| single line = y |
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|collapsed = Y |
| collapsed = Y |
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|location = Dianbai ( |
| location = Dianbai (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |
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|Jan high C = 20. |
| Jan high C = 20.9 |
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|Feb high C = |
| Feb high C = 21.5 |
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|Mar high C = 23. |
| Mar high C = 23.9 |
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|Apr high C = |
| Apr high C = 27.0 |
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|May high C = |
| May high C = 30.2 |
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|Jun high C = 31. |
| Jun high C = 31.6 |
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|Jul high C = |
| Jul high C = 32.0 |
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|Aug high C = 32. |
| Aug high C = 32.2 |
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|Sep high C = 31. |
| Sep high C = 31.6 |
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|Oct high C = 29. |
| Oct high C = 29.9 |
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|Nov high C = 26. |
| Nov high C = 26.7 |
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|Dec high C = 22. |
| Dec high C = 22.7 |
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|Jan mean C = 16.4 |
| Jan mean C = 16.4 |
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|Feb mean C = 17. |
| Feb mean C = 17.6 |
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|Mar mean C = 20. |
| Mar mean C = 20.5 |
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|Apr mean C = 23.8 |
| Apr mean C = 23.8 |
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|May mean C = 26. |
| May mean C = 26.9 |
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|Jun mean C = 28. |
| Jun mean C = 28.4 |
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|Jul mean C = 28.7 |
| Jul mean C = 28.7 |
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|Aug mean C = 28. |
| Aug mean C = 28.3 |
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|Sep mean C = 27. |
| Sep mean C = 27.4 |
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|Oct mean C = 25.3 |
| Oct mean C = 25.3 |
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|Nov mean C = 21. |
| Nov mean C = 21.9 |
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|Dec mean C = 17. |
| Dec mean C = 17.8 |
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| |
| Jan low C = 13.3 |
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| |
| Feb low C = 15.1 |
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| |
| Mar low C = 18.1 |
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| |
| Apr low C = 21.6 |
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| |
| May low C = 24.5 |
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| |
| Jun low C = 26.0 |
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| |
| Jul low C = 26.1 |
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| |
| Aug low C = 25.6 |
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| |
| Sep low C = 24.5 |
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| |
| Oct low C = 21.9 |
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| |
| Nov low C = 18.4 |
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| |
| Dec low C = 14.5 |
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| |
| Jan record high C = 28.1 |
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|Jan record |
| Jan record low C = 3.2 |
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| Feb record high C = 30.8 |
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|Feb record |
| Feb record low C = 4.4 |
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| Mar record high C = 30.7 |
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|Mar record |
| Mar record low C = 5.2 |
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| Apr record high C = 33.1 |
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|Apr record |
| Apr record low C = 11.6 |
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| May record high C = 34.8 |
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|May record |
| May record low C = 16.0 |
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| Jun record high C = 37.1 |
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|Jun record |
| Jun record low C = 18.5 |
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| Jul record high C = 38.2 |
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|Jul record |
| Jul record low C = 22.1 |
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| Aug record high C = 37.5 |
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|Aug record |
| Aug record low C = 22.1 |
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| Sep record high C = 35.4 |
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|Sep record |
| Sep record low C = 17.2 |
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| Oct record high C = 35.1 |
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|Oct record |
| Oct record low C = 11.7 |
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| Nov record high C = 32.7 |
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|Nov record |
| Nov record low C = 6.0 |
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| Dec record high C = 29.8 |
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| |
| Dec record low C = 2.0 |
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|year high C= |
| year high C = |
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| year low C = |
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|year high F = |year low F = |
| year high F = |
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| year low F = |
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|precipitation colour = green |
| precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = |
| Jan precipitation mm = 36.5 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = |
| Feb precipitation mm = 35.1 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = |
| Mar precipitation mm = 55.5 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = |
| Apr precipitation mm = 118.8 |
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|May precipitation mm = |
| May precipitation mm = 219.0 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = |
| Jun precipitation mm = 238.9 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = |
| Jul precipitation mm = 256.0 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = |
| Aug precipitation mm = 280.9 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = |
| Sep precipitation mm = 205.0 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = |
| Oct precipitation mm = 88.5 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = |
| Nov precipitation mm = 25.5 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = |
| Dec precipitation mm = 34.6 |
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|Jan humidity = 78 |
| Jan humidity = 78 |
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|Feb humidity = |
| Feb humidity = 82 |
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|Mar humidity = 85 |
| Mar humidity = 85 |
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|Apr humidity = 87 |
| Apr humidity = 87 |
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|May humidity = 86 |
| May humidity = 86 |
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|Jun humidity = 85 |
| Jun humidity = 85 |
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|Jul humidity = 84 |
| Jul humidity = 84 |
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|Aug humidity = 85 |
| Aug humidity = 85 |
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|Sep humidity = |
| Sep humidity = 83 |
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|Oct humidity = 76 |
| Oct humidity = 76 |
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|Nov humidity = |
| Nov humidity = 74 |
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|Dec humidity = 72 |
| Dec humidity = 72 |
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| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
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|source 1 = [http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html China Meteorological Data Service Center] |
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| Jan precipitation days = 5.9 |
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| Feb precipitation days = 7.7 |
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| Mar precipitation days = 9.1 |
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| Apr precipitation days = 11.0 |
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| May precipitation days = 14.1 |
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| Jun precipitation days = 15.8 |
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| Jul precipitation days = 15.2 |
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| Aug precipitation days = 16.9 |
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| Sep precipitation days = 13.8 |
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| Oct precipitation days = 6.2 |
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| Nov precipitation days = 5.4 |
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| Dec precipitation days = 5.0 |
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| year precipitation days = |
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| Jan sun = 124.6 |
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| Feb sun = 93.7 |
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| Mar sun = 80.5 |
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| Apr sun = 102.5 |
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| May sun = 165.4 |
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| Jun sun = 183.1 |
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| Jul sun = 218.1 |
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| Aug sun = 203.5 |
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| Sep sun = 193.6 |
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| Oct sun = 210.8 |
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| Nov sun = 176.9 |
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| Dec sun = 153.0 |
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| year sun = |
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| Jan percentsun = 37 |
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| Feb percentsun = 29 |
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| Mar percentsun = 22 |
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| Apr percentsun = 27 |
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| May percentsun = 41 |
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| Jun percentsun = 46 |
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| Jul percentsun = 53 |
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| Aug percentsun = 51 |
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| Sep percentsun = 53 |
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| Oct percentsun = 59 |
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| Nov percentsun = 53 |
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| Dec percentsun = 46 |
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| year percentsun = |
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| source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=28 May 2023}}</ref><ref> |
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{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =28 May 2023}}</ref> |
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| source = |
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}} |
}} |
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==Others== |
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穿越[[鹅凰嶂]] |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{Notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== Further reading== |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Weikang |first1=Bo |title=Dianbai County (Guangdong Province) |journal=Chinese Education & Society |date=1 July 1998 |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=41–65 |doi=10.2753/CED1061-1932310441 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/CED1061-1932310441 |access-date=29 June 2022 |issn=1061-1932}} |
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{{County-level divisions of Guangdong}} |
{{County-level divisions of Guangdong}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} |
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[[Category:County-level divisions of Guangdong]] |
[[Category:County-level divisions of Guangdong]] |
Latest revision as of 00:07, 2 October 2024
Dianbai
电白区 Tinpak | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 21°42′N 111°11′E / 21.700°N 111.183°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Guangdong |
Prefecture-level city | Maoming |
Area | |
• Total | 1,855 km2 (716 sq mi) |
Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 1,503,737 |
• Density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Dianbai, Maoming | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplified Chinese | 电白 | ||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 電白 | ||||||||||||
Postal | Tinpak | ||||||||||||
|
Dianbai District, alternately romanized as Tinpak,[a] is an urban district of the prefecture-level city of Maoming in southwestern Guangdong Province, China.
History
[edit]Dianbei Commandery was established in AD 528 under the Liang dynasty. It and the subsequent Dianbei County were organized under Gaozhou Commandery.[3] Under the Qing, Dianbai was one of the major ports of Guangdong. After the Chinese Civil War, it was placed under Maoming and eventually promoted to an urban district. Dianbai absorbed Maoming's former Maogang District on 23 February 2014.
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Dianbai (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 28.1 (82.6) |
30.8 (87.4) |
30.7 (87.3) |
33.1 (91.6) |
34.8 (94.6) |
37.1 (98.8) |
38.2 (100.8) |
37.5 (99.5) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
32.7 (90.9) |
29.8 (85.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.6 (88.9) |
29.9 (85.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
25.3 (77.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
23.6 (74.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
4.4 (39.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
2.0 (35.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.5 (1.44) |
35.1 (1.38) |
55.5 (2.19) |
118.8 (4.68) |
219.0 (8.62) |
238.9 (9.41) |
256.0 (10.08) |
280.9 (11.06) |
205.0 (8.07) |
88.5 (3.48) |
25.5 (1.00) |
34.6 (1.36) |
1,594.3 (62.77) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.9 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 11.0 | 14.1 | 15.8 | 15.2 | 16.9 | 13.8 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 126.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 78 | 82 | 85 | 87 | 86 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 83 | 76 | 74 | 72 | 81 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 124.6 | 93.7 | 80.5 | 102.5 | 165.4 | 183.1 | 218.1 | 203.5 | 193.6 | 210.8 | 176.9 | 153.0 | 1,905.7 |
Percent possible sunshine | 37 | 29 | 22 | 27 | 41 | 46 | 53 | 51 | 53 | 59 | 53 | 46 | 43 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ The Postal Map romanization reflects the local Cantonese pronunciation of the name. It was also formerly romanized as Teen-pih[2] and Teën-pih.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Diànbái Qū (District, China) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".
- ^ Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons ,
- ^ a b Gützlaff, Charles (1838), China Opened, p. 527.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
Further reading
[edit]- Weikang, Bo (1 July 1998). "Dianbai County (Guangdong Province)". Chinese Education & Society. 31 (4): 41–65. doi:10.2753/CED1061-1932310441. ISSN 1061-1932. Retrieved 29 June 2022.