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{{Short description|Title in England}}
{{inline|date=January 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{more footnotes|date=January 2015}}


{{Infobox nobility title
{{Infobox nobility title
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| creation_date = 25 June 1838
| creation_date = 25 June 1838
| creation = Second
| creation = Second
| monarch = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]]
| monarch = [[Queen Victoria]]
| peerage =
| peerage =
| baronetage =
| baronetage =
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| heir_presumptive =
| heir_presumptive =
| remainder_to =
| remainder_to =
| subsidiary_titles = Earl of Mulgrave <br/> Viscount Normanby <br/> Baron Mulgrave <small>(GB, 1794)</small> <br/> Baron Mulgrave <small>(I, 1767)</small>
| subsidiary_titles = Earl of Mulgrave <br /> Viscount Normanby <br /> Baron Mulgrave <small>(GB, 1794)</small> <br /> Baron Mulgrave <small>(I, 1767)</small>
| status = Extant
| status = Extant
| extinction_date =
| extinction_date =
| family_seat = [[Mulgrave Castle]]
| family_seat = [[Mulgrave Castle]]
| former_seat =
| former_seat =
| motto = ''Virtute quies'' <br/>("Rest in virtue")
| motto = ''Virtute quies'' <br />("Rest in virtue")
| footnotes = For the 1st creation of the Marquess of Normanby see [[Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]]
| footnotes = For the 1st creation of the Marquess of Normanby see [[Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]]
}}
}}


[[File:1stMarquessOfNormanby.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (creation of 1838)]]]]
[[File:1stMarquessOfNormanby.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (creation of 1838)]]]]
'''Marquess of Normanby''' is a title that has been created twice, once in the [[Peerage of England]] and once in the [[Peerage of the United Kingdom]]. The first creation came in 1694 in the [[Peerage of England]] in favour of [[John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby|John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave]]. He was a notable [[Tory]] politician of the late Stuart period, who served under [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] as [[Lord Privy Seal]] and [[Lord President of the Council]]. In 1703 this first Marquess of Normanby was further honoured when he was made [[Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]]. These titles became extinct on the death of the [[Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby|2nd Duke]] in 1735.
'''Marquess of Normanby''' is a title that has been created twice, once in the [[Peerage of England]] and once in the [[Peerage of the United Kingdom]]. The first creation came in 1694 in the [[Peerage of England]] in favour of [[John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby|John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave]]. He was a notable [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]] politician of the late Stuart period, who served under [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] as [[Lord Privy Seal]] and [[Lord President of the Council]]. In 1703 this first Marquess of Normanby was further honoured when he was made [[Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]]. These titles became extinct on the death of the [[Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby|2nd Duke]] in 1735.


The second creation came in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 25 June 1838, in favour of [[Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave]]. He was a noted politician and served as [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] and as [[Home Secretary]]. His great-grandfather William Phipps had married Lady [[Catherine Annesley]], who was the daughter and heiress of [[James Annesley, 3rd Earl of Anglesey]] and his wife Lady [[Catherine Darnley]] (an illegitimate daughter of [[James II of England|King James II]] by his mistress [[Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester]]). Lady Catherine Darnley had later married [[John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]], and hence Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave was the step-great-great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby. Upon his death, Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby was succeeded by his son, the [[George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby|2nd Marquess]]. He was a [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and also served as [[Governor of New Zealand]]. His grandson, the fourth Marquess, served briefly as a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] [[Lord-in-waiting]] (government whip in the [[House of Lords]]) in 1945 and was also [[Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire]] and of [[Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire|North Yorkshire]]. As of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's eldest son, the fifth Marquess, who succeeded in 1994. The fifth Marquess also served in the [[House of Lords]] until he lost his seat in the [[House of Lords Act 1999]].
The second creation came in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 25 June 1838, in favour of [[Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave]]. He was a noted politician and served as [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] and as [[Home Secretary]]. His great-grandfather William Phipps had married Lady [[Catherine Annesley]], who was the daughter and heiress of [[James Annesley, 3rd Earl of Anglesey]] and his wife Lady [[Catherine Sheffield, Duchess of Buckingham and Normanby|Catherine Darnley]] (an illegitimate daughter of [[James II of England|King James II]] by his mistress [[Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester]]). Lady Catherine Darnley had later married [[John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]], and hence Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave was the step-great-great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby. Upon his death, Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby was succeeded by his son, the [[George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby|2nd Marquess]]. He was a [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician and also served as [[Governor of New Zealand]]. His grandson, the fourth Marquess, served briefly as a [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] [[Lord-in-waiting]] (government whip in the [[House of Lords]]) in 1945 and was also [[Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire]] and of [[Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire|North Yorkshire]]. As of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's eldest son, the fifth Marquess, who succeeded in 1994. The fifth Marquess also served in the [[House of Lords]] until he lost his seat in the [[House of Lords Act 1999]].


The family seat is [[Mulgrave Castle]] near [[Whitby]], [[North Yorkshire]].
The family seat is [[Mulgrave Castle]] near [[Whitby]], [[North Yorkshire]].
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==Barons Mulgrave, First Creation (1767)==
==Barons Mulgrave, First Creation (1767)==
*[[Constantine Phipps, 1st Baron Mulgrave]] (1722–1775)
*[[Constantine Phipps, 1st Baron Mulgrave]] (1722–1775)
*[[Constantine John Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave]], 1st Baron Mulgrave (1744–1792) (created Baron Mulgrave in 1790; title extinct on his death)
*[[Constantine Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave|Constantine John Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave]], 1st Baron Mulgrave (1744–1792) (created Baron Mulgrave in 1790; title extinct on his death)
*[[Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave|Henry Phipps, 3rd Baron Mulgrave]], 1st Baron Mulgrave (1755–1831) (created Baron Mulgrave in 1794<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=16632 |date=12 August 1794 |page=818}}</ref> and Viscount Normanby and Earl of Mulgrave in 1812)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=16632 |date=15 August 1812 |page=1579-1580}}</ref>
*[[Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave|Henry Phipps, 3rd Baron Mulgrave]], 1st Baron Mulgrave (1755–1831) (created Baron Mulgrave in 1794<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=16632 |date=12 August 1794 |page=818}}</ref> and Viscount Normanby and Earl of Mulgrave in 1812)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=16632 |date=15 August 1812 |page=1579-1580}}</ref>


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==Marquesses of Normanby, Second Creation (1838)==
==Marquesses of Normanby, Second Creation (1838)==
*[[Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby]], 2nd Earl of Mulgrave, 2nd Viscount Normanby, 4th Baron Mulgrave, 2nd Baron Mulgrave (1797–1863)
*[[Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby]], 2nd Earl of Mulgrave, 2nd Viscount Normanby, 4th Baron Mulgrave, 2nd Baron Mulgrave (1797–1863)
*[[George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby]], 3rd Earl of Mulgrave, 3rd Viscount Normanby, 5th Baron Mulgrave, 3rd Baron Mulgrave (1819–1890)
*[[George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby|George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby]], 3rd Earl of Mulgrave, 3rd Viscount Normanby, 5th Baron Mulgrave, 3rd Baron Mulgrave (1819–1890)
*[[Constantine Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Charles Henry Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby]], 4th Earl of Mulgrave, 4th Viscount Normanby, 6th Baron Mulgrave, 4th Baron Mulgrave (1846–1932)
*[[Constantine Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Charles Henry Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby]], 4th Earl of Mulgrave, 4th Viscount Normanby, 6th Baron Mulgrave, 4th Baron Mulgrave (1846–1932)
*[[Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby|Oswald Constantine John Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby]], 5th Earl of Mulgrave, 5th Viscount Normanby, 7th Baron Mulgrave, 5th Baron Mulgrave (1912–1994)
*[[Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby|Oswald Constantine John Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby]], 5th Earl of Mulgrave, 5th Viscount Normanby, 7th Baron Mulgrave, 5th Baron Mulgrave (1912–1994)
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The [[heir apparent]] is the present holder's son John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave (b. 1994).
The [[heir apparent]] is the present holder's son John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave (b. 1994).

== Family tree ==
{{Sheffield family tree}}


==Line of succession==
==Line of succession==
{{Collapse top|title={{small|Line of succession (simplified)}}}}
{{Tree list}}
{{tree list}}
* [[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|15px]] ''[[Constantine Henry Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby]] (1797-1863)''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p1205.htm#i12043 |title=Person Page |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date= |accessdate=2020-03-13}}</ref>
** [[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|15px]] ''[[George Augustus Constantine Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby]] (1819–1890)''
*[[Image:Coronet of a British Earl.svg|35px]] ''Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave (1755–1831)''
*** [[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|15px]] ''[[Constantine Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Charles Henry Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby]] (1846-1932)''
** [[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|35px]] ''Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (1797-1863)''
**** [[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|15px]] ''[[Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby|Oswald Constantine John Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby]] (1912–1994)''
***[[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|35px]] ''George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby (1819–1890)''
***** [[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|15px]] '''[[Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby|Constantine Edmund Walter Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby]]''' (b. 1954)
****[[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|35px]] ''Constantine Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby (1846-1932)''
****** '''(1)''' John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave (b. 1994)
***** [[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|35px]] ''Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby (1912–1994)''
****** [[Image:Coronet of a British Marquess.svg|35px]] '''Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby''' (born 1954)
****** '''(2)''' Lord Thomas Henry Winston Phipps (b. 1997)
***** '''(3)''' Lord Justin Charles Phipps (b. 1958)
******* '''(1).''' John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave (b. 1994)
****** '''(4)''' William David Phipps (b. 1990)
******* '''(2).''' Lord Thomas Henry Winston Phipps (b. 1997)
****** '''(3).''' Lord Justin Charles Phipps (b. 1958)
*** ''Lord Henry George Russell Phipps (1851-1905)''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p8619.htm#i86185 |title=Person Page |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date= |accessdate=2020-03-13}}</ref>
**** ''Vivian Louis Augustus Phipps (1884-1971)''
******* '''(4).''' William David Phipps (b. 1990)
***** ''Vivian Henry Blakeney Phipps (1923-1991)''
**** ''Lord Henry George Russell Phipps (1851-1905)''
***** ''Vivian Louis Augustus Phipps (1884-1971)''
****** '''(5)''' Douglas Vivian Phipps (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p66190.htm#i661892 |title=Person Page |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date= |accessdate=2020-03-13}}</ref>
****** ''Vivian Henry Blakeney Phipps (1923-1991)''
****** '''(6)''' Paul Russell Phipps (b. 1953)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p66190.htm#i661896 |title=Person Page |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date= |accessdate=2020-03-13}}</ref>
******* '''(7)''' Russell Adam Phipps (b. 1980)
*******male issue and descendants in remainder
***** ''Hervey Owen Phipps (1925-1982)''
****** ''Hervey Owen Phipps (1925-1982)''
*******male issue and descendants in remainder
****** '''(8)''' David Owen Phipps (b. 1948)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p66191.htm#i661907 |title=Person Page |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date= |accessdate=2020-03-13}}</ref>
******* '''(9)''' Anthony Owen Phipps (b. 1970)
**''Hon. Sir [[Charles Beaumont Phipps]] (1801–1866)''
******* '''(10)''' Paul Ryman Phipps (b. 1972)
***''Charles Edmund Phipps (1844–1906)''
****''Albert Edmund Phipps (1873–1945)''
****** '''(11)''' John Russell Phipps (b. 1949)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p66192.htm#i661911 |title=Person Page |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date= |accessdate=2020-03-13}}</ref>
*****''Norman Ernest Phipps (1907–1984)''
{{Tree list/end}}
******male issue in remainder to earldom
****'' Augustus Henry Constantine Phipps (1882–1946)''
*****male issue in remainder to earldom
**''Hon. [[Edmund Phipps]] (1808–1857)''
***''Sir [[Constantine Phipps (diplomat)|Constantine Phipps]] (1840–1911)''
****''Sir [[Eric Phipps]] (1875–1945)''
*****''Alan Phipps (1915–1942)''
******''[[Jeremy Phipps|Jeremy Julian Joseph Phipps]] (1942–2021)''
*******male issue in remainder to earldom
*****John Francis Phipps (b. 1933)
******male issue in remainder to earldom
*****''William Phipps (1936–2009)''
******male issue in remainder to earldom
{{tree list/end}}
<ref>{{cite book |year=2019|chapter=Normanby, Marquess of |editor1-last=Morris |editor1-first=Susan |editor2-last=Bosberry-Scott |editor2-first=Wendy |editor3-last=Belfield |editor3-first=Gervase |title=Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage|volume=1 |edition=150th |location=London |publisher=Debrett's Ltd. |publication-date=|pages=3833–3838 |arxiv= |bibcode= |doi= |isbn=978-1-999767-0-5-1}}</ref>
{{collapse bottom}}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Baron Sheffield]]
*[[Baron Sheffield]]
*[[Baron Mulgrave]]
*[[Earl of Mulgrave]]
*[[Earl of Mulgrave]]
*[[Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]]
*[[Duke of Buckingham and Normanby]]
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|publisher=Directory of Royal Genealogical Data (Hull University)}}
|publisher=Directory of Royal Genealogical Data (Hull University)}}
{{Extant British marquesses}}
{{Extant British marquesses}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Normanby}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Normanby}}
[[Category:Marquessates in the Peerage of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Marquessates in the Peerage of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1694 establishments in England]]
[[Category:1694 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Noble titles created in 1694]]
[[Category:Noble titles created in 1838]]
[[Category:Peerages created for UK MPs]]
[[Category:Phipps family (English aristocracy)|Normanby]]
[[Category:Phipps family (English aristocracy)|Normanby]]
[[Category:Extinct marquessates in the Peerage of England]]
[[Category:Extinct marquessates in the Peerage of England]]
[[Category:Marquesses of Normanby (1838)| ]]
[[Category:Marquesses of Normanby (1838 creation)| ]]
[[Category:Marquesses of Normanby| ]]
[[Category:Marquesses of Normanby| ]]

Latest revision as of 00:54, 2 October 2024

Marquessate of Normanby
Arms of the Marquess of Normanby
Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Sable, a Trefoil slipped between eight Mullets Argent (Phipps); 2nd, Paly of six Argent and Azure, a Bend Gules (Annesley); 3rd, The Royal Arms of King James II within a Bordure compony Argent and Azure (by grant from King James II to his natural daughter, Lady Catherine Darnley)
Creation date25 June 1838
CreationSecond
Created byQueen Victoria
First holderConstantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave
Present holderConstantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby
Heir apparentJohn Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave
Subsidiary titlesEarl of Mulgrave
Viscount Normanby
Baron Mulgrave (GB, 1794)
Baron Mulgrave (I, 1767)
StatusExtant
Seat(s)Mulgrave Castle
MottoVirtute quies
("Rest in virtue")
For the 1st creation of the Marquess of Normanby see Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (creation of 1838)

Marquess of Normanby is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The first creation came in 1694 in the Peerage of England in favour of John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave. He was a notable Tory politician of the late Stuart period, who served under Queen Anne as Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council. In 1703 this first Marquess of Normanby was further honoured when he was made Duke of Buckingham and Normanby. These titles became extinct on the death of the 2nd Duke in 1735.

The second creation came in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 25 June 1838, in favour of Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave. He was a noted politician and served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and as Home Secretary. His great-grandfather William Phipps had married Lady Catherine Annesley, who was the daughter and heiress of James Annesley, 3rd Earl of Anglesey and his wife Lady Catherine Darnley (an illegitimate daughter of King James II by his mistress Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester). Lady Catherine Darnley had later married John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, and hence Constantine Phipps, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave was the step-great-great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby. Upon his death, Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby was succeeded by his son, the 2nd Marquess. He was a Liberal politician and also served as Governor of New Zealand. His grandson, the fourth Marquess, served briefly as a Labour Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in 1945 and was also Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire and of North Yorkshire. As of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's eldest son, the fifth Marquess, who succeeded in 1994. The fifth Marquess also served in the House of Lords until he lost his seat in the House of Lords Act 1999.

The family seat is Mulgrave Castle near Whitby, North Yorkshire.

Marquess of Normanby, First creation (1694)

[edit]

Barons Mulgrave, First Creation (1767)

[edit]

Earls of Mulgrave, Second Creation (1812)

[edit]

Marquesses of Normanby, Second Creation (1838)

[edit]

The heir apparent is the present holder's son John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave (b. 1994).

Family tree

[edit]

Line of succession

[edit]
Line of succession (simplified)
  • Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave (1755–1831)
    • Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (1797-1863)
      • George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby (1819–1890)
        • Constantine Phipps, 3rd Marquess of Normanby (1846-1932)
          • Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby (1912–1994)
            • Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby (born 1954)
              • (1). John Samuel Constantine Phipps, Earl of Mulgrave (b. 1994)
              • (2). Lord Thomas Henry Winston Phipps (b. 1997)
            • (3). Lord Justin Charles Phipps (b. 1958)
              • (4). William David Phipps (b. 1990)
        • Lord Henry George Russell Phipps (1851-1905)
          • Vivian Louis Augustus Phipps (1884-1971)
            • Vivian Henry Blakeney Phipps (1923-1991)
              • male issue and descendants in remainder
            • Hervey Owen Phipps (1925-1982)
              • male issue and descendants in remainder
    • Hon. Sir Charles Beaumont Phipps (1801–1866)
      • Charles Edmund Phipps (1844–1906)
        • Albert Edmund Phipps (1873–1945)
          • Norman Ernest Phipps (1907–1984)
            • male issue in remainder to earldom
        • Augustus Henry Constantine Phipps (1882–1946)
          • male issue in remainder to earldom
    • Hon. Edmund Phipps (1808–1857)
      • Sir Constantine Phipps (1840–1911)
        • Sir Eric Phipps (1875–1945)
          • Alan Phipps (1915–1942)
          • John Francis Phipps (b. 1933)
            • male issue in remainder to earldom
          • William Phipps (1936–2009)
            • male issue in remainder to earldom

[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "No. 16632". The London Gazette. 12 August 1794. p. 818.
  2. ^ "No. 16632". The London Gazette. 15 August 1812. pp. 1579–1580.
  3. ^ "No. 19629". The London Gazette. 26 June 1838. p. 1445.
  4. ^ Morris, Susan; Bosberry-Scott, Wendy; Belfield, Gervase, eds. (2019). "Normanby, Marquess of". Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Vol. 1 (150th ed.). London: Debrett's Ltd. pp. 3833–3838. ISBN 978-1-999767-0-5-1.

Sources

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