Okinawa at-large district: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Japanese House of Councillors constituency}} |
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⚫ | '''Okinawa |
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{{Infobox constituency |
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|name=Okayama at-large district |
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|type=[[Parliament]]ary |
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|parl_name=[[House of Councillors]] |
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|image=Okinawa in Japan.svg |
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|image_size=250px |
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|district_label=[[Prefecture (Japan)|Prefecture]] |
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|district=[[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] |
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|electorate=1,178,239 (as of September 2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soumu.go.jp/senkyo/senkyo_s/data/meibo/meibo_R04.html|access-date=2023-01-04|title=総務省|令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数|language=ja|trans-title=Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications - Number of registered voters as of 1 September 2022}}</ref> |
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|year=1970 |
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|seats=2 |
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|member_label=Councillors |
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|member=Class of 2019:{{ubl |
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|{{Color box|{{party color|Okinawa Social Mass Party}}|border=darkgray}} [[Tetsumi Takara]] <small>([[Okinawa Social Mass Party|OSMP]])</small> |
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}} |
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Class of 2022: |
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{{ubl |
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|{{Color box|{{party color|Independent}}|border=darkgray}} [[Yōichi Iha]] <small>([[Independent politician|Ind.]])</small> |
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}}}} |
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⚫ | The '''Okinawa at-large district''' is a constituency of the [[House of Councillors of Japan|House of Councillors]] in the [[Diet of Japan]] (national legislature). It consists of the entire prefecture of [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] and was created in 1970 following the agreement between US president [[Richard Nixon]] and prime minister [[Eisaku Satō]] on restoration of Japanese sovereignty over the Ryūkyū islands. Okinawa is represented by two Councillors electing one every three years. |
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Single-member districts for the House of Councillors ([参議院]一人区, ''[sangiin] ichininku'') usually get higher attention in House of Councillors elections because they are easier to swing completely than multi-member districts and thus play a decisive role for the outcome of elections. As a result of the concentrated US military presence in Okinawa, the prefecture has become a focal point of political debate over the [[Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan|mutual security treaty]] which is the cornerstone of Japanese foreign policy. The district was in many elections contested between only two candidates backed by the major postwar parties, the conservative [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) and the [[Japan Socialist Party]] (JSP). The [[Japanese Communist Party]] (JCP) in Okinawa unlike in most other districts for national elections cooperated with the Socialists in nominating candidates in the form of the ''Kakushin Tōitsu'' (革新統一, "progressive unification"). |
Single-member districts for the House of Councillors ([参議院]一人区, ''[sangiin] ichininku'') usually get higher attention in House of Councillors elections because they are easier to swing completely than multi-member districts and thus play a decisive role for the outcome of elections. As a result of the concentrated US military presence in Okinawa, the prefecture has become a focal point of political debate over the [[Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan|mutual security treaty]] which is the cornerstone of Japanese foreign policy. The district was in many elections contested between only two candidates backed by the major postwar parties, the conservative [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) and the [[Japan Socialist Party]] (JSP). The [[Japanese Communist Party]] (JCP) in Okinawa unlike in most other districts for national elections cooperated with the Socialists in nominating candidates in the form of the ''Kakushin Tōitsu'' (革新統一, "progressive unification"). |
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Current Councillors for Okinawa are: |
Current Councillors for Okinawa are: |
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* [[ |
* [[Yōichi Iha]] ([[Independent (politician)|Independent]]; term ends 2022), elected in 2016. A member of the Okinawa Whirlwind caucus in the Diet. |
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* [[Tetsumi Takara]] ([[Independent (politician)|Independent]]; term ends 2025), elected in 2019. |
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* [[Keiko Itokazu]] (Okinawa Socialist Mass Party; term ends 2013), formally an independent on the national level, she was elected with support of DPJ, SDP, JCP, NPP, Sōzō and her own party. |
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Both Councilors are members of the Okinawa Whirlwind caucus, despite Iha maintaining independence from the [[Okinawa Social Mass Party]]. |
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== Elected Councillors == |
== Elected Councillors == |
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{| class="wikitable" border="1" |
{| class="wikitable" border="1" |
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! class of 1974 |
! class of 1974 |
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! class of 1971 |
! class of 1971 |
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! #1<br /><small>(1970: #2, 1-year term)</small> |
! #1<br /><small>(1970: #2, 1-year term)</small> |
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| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Shin’ei Kyan]] (Indep.) |
| rowspan="5" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Shin’ei Kyan]] (Indep.) |
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! style="text-align: center" | <small>1970<br /> by-election</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1970/99/00001934.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第8回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-27|publisher=[[JANJAN]]|language=ja|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315142436/http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1970/99/00001934.html|archive-date=2010-03-15}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="6" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Ichirō Inamine]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
| rowspan="6" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Ichirō Inamine]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: right" | [[1971 Japanese House of Councillors election|1971]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1971/99/001935/00001935_8975.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: left" | [[1974 Japanese House of Councillors election|1974]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1974/99/001945/00001945_9033.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: right" |[[1977 Japanese House of Councillors election|1977]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1977/99/001953/00001953_9091.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: left" |[[1980 Japanese House of Councillors election|1980]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1980/99/001960/00001960_9145.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: left" | <small>1982<br />by-election</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1982/99/00001969.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第12回参議院議員補欠選挙|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-27|publisher=[[JANJAN]]|language=ja|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315132035/http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1982/99/00001969.html|archive-date=2010-03-15}}</ref> |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: right" | [[1983 Japanese House of Councillors election|1983]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1983/99/001970/00001970_9202.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Shin’ei Kyan]] (Indep.*) |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Shin’ei Kyan]] (Indep.*) |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: left" |[[1986 Japanese House of Councillors election|1986]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1986/99/001975/00001975_9254.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: right" |[[1989 Japanese House of Councillors election|1989]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1989/99/001986/00001986_9312.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: right" | [[1995 Japanese House of Councillors election|1995]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1995/99/001998/00001998_9421.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Kantoku Teruya]] (Indep.) |
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Kantoku Teruya]] (Indep.) |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: left" | [[1998 Japanese House of Councillors election|1998]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/1998/99/002001/00002001_9471.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election |
! style="text-align: right" | [[2001 Japanese House of Councillors election|2001]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2001/99/002009/00002009_9621.html|script-title=ja:参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=ザ・選挙|access-date=2010-01-02|publisher=[[JANJAN]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Junshirō Nishime]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCFFCC" | [[Junshirō Nishime]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]]) |
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| bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Keiko Itokazu]] (Indep.*) |
| bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Keiko Itokazu]] (Indep.*) |
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! |
! style="text-align: right" | [[2013 Japanese House of Councillors election|2013]]<ref name=elect13>{{cite news|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/sangiin/2013/kaihyou/ye39.htm |title=選挙区 沖縄 選挙結果 参議院選挙(参院選)2013 |trans-title=Okinawa At-large district election results, 2013 House of Councillors election |newspaper=Yomiuri Shimbun |access-date=1 March 2016}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Yōichi Iha]] (Indep.) |
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! style="text-align: left" | [[2016 Japanese House of Councillors election|2016]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.asahi.com/senkyo/senkyo2016/kaihyo/B47.html|title=沖縄=開票速報-2016参議院選挙|trans-title=Okinawa At-large district election results, 2016 House of Councillors election|access-date=2 March 2018|newspaper=[[Asahi Shimbun]] |language=ja}}</ref> |
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! style="text-align: right" | [[2019 Japanese House of Councillors election|2019]]<ref name="nhk2019">[[NHK]], House of Councillors election 2019: [https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/database/sangiin/2019/47/skh43436.html Results in Okinawa]</ref> |
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! [[Japanese House of Councillors election, 2010|2010]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/election/2010/99/011253/00011253_27128.html|title=参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区|work=[http://www.senkyo.janjan.jp/ ザ・選挙]|accessdate=2010-01-02|publisher=''[[JANJAN]]'' |language=Japanese}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FFCCEE" | [[Tetsumi Takara]] (Indep.) |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Japan House of Councillors Districts}} |
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{{coord missing|Japan}} |
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[[Category:Politics of Okinawa]] |
Latest revision as of 02:16, 2 October 2024
Okayama at-large district | |
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沖縄県選挙区 | |
Parliamentary constituency for the House of Councillors | |
Prefecture | Okinawa |
Electorate | 1,178,239 (as of September 2022)[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1970 |
Seats | 2 |
Councillors | Class of 2019:
Class of 2022: |
The Okinawa at-large district is a constituency of the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It consists of the entire prefecture of Okinawa and was created in 1970 following the agreement between US president Richard Nixon and prime minister Eisaku Satō on restoration of Japanese sovereignty over the Ryūkyū islands. Okinawa is represented by two Councillors electing one every three years.
Single-member districts for the House of Councillors ([参議院]一人区, [sangiin] ichininku) usually get higher attention in House of Councillors elections because they are easier to swing completely than multi-member districts and thus play a decisive role for the outcome of elections. As a result of the concentrated US military presence in Okinawa, the prefecture has become a focal point of political debate over the mutual security treaty which is the cornerstone of Japanese foreign policy. The district was in many elections contested between only two candidates backed by the major postwar parties, the conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Socialist Party (JSP). The Japanese Communist Party (JCP) in Okinawa unlike in most other districts for national elections cooperated with the Socialists in nominating candidates in the form of the Kakushin Tōitsu (革新統一, "progressive unification").
Current Councillors for Okinawa are:
- Yōichi Iha (Independent; term ends 2022), elected in 2016. A member of the Okinawa Whirlwind caucus in the Diet.
- Tetsumi Takara (Independent; term ends 2025), elected in 2019.
Both Councilors are members of the Okinawa Whirlwind caucus, despite Iha maintaining independence from the Okinawa Social Mass Party.
Elected Councillors
[edit]class of 1974 | election year |
class of 1971 |
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#1 (1970: #1, 4-year term) |
#1 (1970: #2, 1-year term) | |
Shin’ei Kyan (Indep.) | 1970 by-election[2] |
Ichirō Inamine (LDP) |
1971[3] | ||
1974[4] | ||
1977[5] | ||
1980[6] | ||
Shinjun Ōshiro (LDP) | 1982 by-election[7] | |
1983[8] | Shin’ei Kyan (Indep.*) | |
1986[9] | ||
1989[10] | ||
Sōkō Shimabuku (Others*) | 1992[11] | |
1995[12] | Kantoku Teruya (Indep.) | |
1998[13] | ||
2001[14] | Junshirō Nishime (LDP) | |
Keiko Itokazu (Indep.*) | 2004[15] | |
Aiko Shimajiri (Others*→LDP) | 2007 by-election[16] | |
2007[17] | Keiko Itokazu (Indep.*) | |
2010[18] | ||
2013[19] | ||
Yōichi Iha (Indep.) | 2016[20] | |
2019[21] | Tetsumi Takara (Indep.) |
References
[edit]- ^ "総務省|令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications - Number of registered voters as of 1 September 2022] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-04.
- ^ 参議院>第8回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
- ^ 参議院>第9回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第10回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第11回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第12回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第12回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
- ^ 参議院>第13回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第14回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第15回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第16回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第17回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第18回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第19回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第20回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第20回参議院議員補欠選挙. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-27.
- ^ 参議院>第21回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ 参議院>第22回参議院議員選挙>沖縄選挙区. ザ・選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ "選挙区 沖縄 選挙結果 参議院選挙(参院選)2013" [Okinawa At-large district election results, 2013 House of Councillors election]. Yomiuri Shimbun. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ^ "沖縄=開票速報-2016参議院選挙" [Okinawa At-large district election results, 2016 House of Councillors election]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ^ NHK, House of Councillors election 2019: Results in Okinawa