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{{no footnotes|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Jaime I
| name =Jaime
| image =Jaime I Braganca.jpg
| image =Jaime I Braganca.jpg
| caption =''D. Jaime I''; [[Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa]]
| caption =''D. Jaime I''; [[Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa]]
| succession =[[Duke of Braganza]]
| succession =[[Duke of Braganza]]
| reign = 20 June 1483 - 20 September 1532
| reign = 20 June 1483 – 20 September 1532
| reign-type = Tenure
| reign-type = Tenure
| predecessor =[[Fernando II, 3rd Duke of Braganza|Fernando II]]
| predecessor =[[Fernando II, 3rd Duke of Braganza|Fernando II]]
| successor = [[Teodósio I, 5th Duke of Braganza|Teodósio I]]
| successor = [[Teodósio I, 5th Duke of Braganza|Teodósio I]]
| spouse =Leonor of Pérez de Guzmán<br>Joana of Mendoça
| spouse = {{ubl | Leonor Pérez de Guzmán | Joana of Mendoça }}
| issue = {{plainlist|
| issue = [[Isabella of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães|Isabella, Duchess of Guimarães]]<br>[[Teodósio I, 5th Duke of Braganza|Teodósio I]]<br>[[Constantino of Braganza|Constantino, 7th Viceroy of India]]
* [[Isabel of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães|Isabel, Duchess of Guimarães]]
| issue-link = #Marriages and Children
⚫
* [[Teodósio I, 5th Duke of Braganza]]
| issue-pipe = among others...
* Joana, Marchioness of Elche
⚫
* Jaime of Braganza
* Eugénia, Marchioness of Ferreira
* Maria of Braganza
* [[Constantino of Braganza|Constantino, 7th Viceroy of India]]
* Fulgêncio of Braganza
* Teotónio, Archbishop of Évora
* Vicência of Braganza
⚫
}}
| house = [[House of Braganza]]
| house = [[House of Braganza]]
| father =[[Fernando II, 3rd Duke of Braganza|Fernando II]]
| father =[[Fernando II, Duke of Braganza]]
| mother =[[Isabella of Viseu]]
| mother =[[Isabella of Viseu]]
| birth_date =1479
| birth_date =1479
| birth_place = [[Vila Viçosa]], [[Alentejo]], [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
| birth_place = [[Castelo de Vila Viçosa|Vila Viçosa Castle]], Alentejo, [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
| death_date =20 September 1532
| death_date =20 September 1532
| death_place = Vila Viçosa, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal
| death_place = [[Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa]], Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal
| religion = [[Roman Catholicism]]
|}}
|}}


[[Dom (title)|Dom]] '''Jaime I of Braganza''' (1479 – 20 September 1532) was the 4th [[Duke of Braganza]] and the 1st [[Duke of Guimarães]], among other titles. He is known for reviving the wealth and power of the [[House of Braganza]], which was confiscated by King [[João II of Portugal]].
'''Jaime of Braganza''' (1479 – 20 September 1532) was the 4th [[Duke of Braganza]] and the 2nd [[Duke of Guimarães]], among other titles. He is known for reviving the wealth and power of the [[House of Braganza]] which had been confiscated by King [[John II of Portugal]].


== Life ==
== Life ==
⚫
Born in 1479, Jaime I of [[Bragança, Portugal|Braganza]] was young when he witnessed the arrest and execution of his father, [[Fernando II, Duke of Braganza]], and of his uncle, [[Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu|Diogo, Duke of Viseu and Duke of Beja]]. They were both executed for treason when King John II discovered a plot among the nobility against the Crown. After his father's death, Jaime's family, the House of Braganza, were banished to [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] and their properties and vast wealth were seized by the Portuguese Crown.
[[File:Fernando II.png|thumb|left|185px|Fernando II of Braganza, Jaime I's father.]]
⚫
Born in 1479, Jaime was young when he witnessed the arrest and execution of his father, [[Fernando II, Duke of Braganza]], and of his uncle, [[Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu|Diogo I of Beja and Viseu]]. They were both executed for treason, when King [[João II of Portugal]] discovered a plot among the nobility against the Crown. After his father's death, Jaime's family, the [[House of Braganza]], were banished to [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] and their properties and vast wealth were seized by the Portuguese Crown.


After King João II's death in 1495, the throne passed to João II's cousin, [[Manuel I of Portugal|Manuel, Duke of Beja and Viseu]]. In 1498, Manuel I, having been a powerful nobleman before his assension to the throne, forgave the [[House of Braganza]] and welcomed them back to Portugal. He returned all their possessions and then some, but demanded devout loyalty from the Duke of Braganza, Jaime I. With all his wealth returned, Jaime I saw to demonstrate the power of the House of Braganza by building the [[Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa]], a sumptous Portuguese Renaissance palace in the [[Alentejo]] province of Portugal.
After King John II's death in 1495, the throne passed to his first cousin, King [[Manuel I of Portugal]]. In 1498, King Manuel I, having been a powerful nobleman before his ascension to the throne, forgave the House of Braganza and welcomed them back to Portugal. He returned all their possessions and then some, but demanded devout loyalty from Duke Jaime of Braganza. Seeking to demonstrate the power of the House of Braganza after his wealth was returned, Jaime declined to live at [[Castelo de Vila Viçosa|Vila Viçosa Castle]] (owing to its association with his father's betrayal and murder) and built the [[Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa]] as his seat. It was a sumptuous Portuguese Renaissance palace in the [[Alentejo]] province of Portugal.


== Royal Favour ==
== Royal favour ==
Later in 1498, Manuel I was to go on a trip of duty to [[Crown of Castile|Castile]], but at the time Manuel I had no heirs to throne, and Portugal had just seen a sort of succession crisis when Manuel I came to the throne. As Jaime I was the son of [[Isabella of Viseu|Isabel of Beja and Viseu]], Manuel I's sister, Manuel I had the parlamentry cortes name Jaime I as heir presumptive to the throne of Portugal, a sign of true loyalty to the king, of which Jaime I accepted.
Later in 1498, King Manuel I was to go on a diplomatic journey to [[Crown of Castile|Castile]]. This was shortly after Portugal had witnessed a succession crisis, and the King, who had no heirs, saw to it that Parliament (the Cortes) named Jaime, son of his sister [[Isabella of Viseu]], as heir presumptive to the throne of Portugal.


Jaime I married Leonor Pérez de Guzmán y Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of [[Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia]]. She was murdered in 1512, as per order by Jaime I for he suspected her of adultery. To escape inprisonment, Manuel I demanded Jaime I to prepare a fleet, funded solely by the Duke, to conquer the city of [[Azamor]], on the [[Morocco|Moroccan]] Atlantic coast. The city was easily conquered Duke's forces and he returned to Portugal forgiven and a hero.
Duke Jaime married Leonor Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of [[Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia]]. She was murdered in 1512 by order of Jaime who suspected her of adultery. King Manuel I decided that his nephew Jaime, in order to escape imprisonment for this crime, would have to prepare and fully finance a fleet to conquer the city of [[Azamor]], on the [[Morocco|Moroccan]] Atlantic coast. The city was easily conquered by the Duke's forces and he returned to Portugal forgiven and a hero.


==Marriages and Children==
==Marriages and children==
In 1500, Jaime I married Leonor of Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of [[Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia]]. They had two children before she was killed in 1512.
In 1500, Jaime of Braganza had married Leonor Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of [[Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia]]. They had two children before she was murdered in 1512.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 42: Line 50:
! style="width:20%;"|Name!! style="width:15%;"|Birth!! style="width:15%;"|Death!! style="width:50%;"|Notes
! style="width:20%;"|Name!! style="width:15%;"|Birth!! style="width:15%;"|Death!! style="width:50%;"|Notes
|-
|-
|[[Isabella of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães|Isabel]]||1514||16 September 1576||Married [[Infante Edward, 4th Duke of Guimarães|Duarte I, Duke of Guimarães]]
|[[Isabella of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães|Isabella of Braganza]]||1510||16 September 1576||Married [[Infante Edward, 4th Duke of Guimarães|Duarte I, Duke of Guimarães]]
|-
|-
|[[Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza|Teodósio I]]||1510||22 September 1563||12th [[Count of Barcelos]], 9th [[Count of Ourém]], 6th [[Count of Arraiolos]] and [[Count of Neiva|Neiva]], 5th [[Duke of Braganza]], 4th [[Marquis of Vila Viçosa]]
|[[Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza|Teodósio I of Braganza]]||1503||22 September 1563||12th [[Count of Barcelos]], 9th [[Count of Ourém]], 6th [[Count of Arraiolos]] and [[Count of Neiva|Neiva]], 5th [[Duke of Braganza]], 4th [[Marquis of Vila Viçosa]]
|}
|}


In 1520, Jaime I married Joana of Mendoça, daughet of Diogo of Mendonça, High-Alcaide of Mourão. They had eight children, most of whom saw successful lives.
In 1520, Jaime I married Joana of Mendoça, daughter of Diogo of Mendonça, High-Alcaide of Mourão. They had eight children, most of whom saw successful lives.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 53: Line 61:
! style="width:20%;"|Name!! style="width:15%;"|Birth!! style="width:15%;"|Death!! style="width:50%;"|Notes
! style="width:20%;"|Name!! style="width:15%;"|Birth!! style="width:15%;"|Death!! style="width:50%;"|Notes
|-
|-
|Joana||1521||1588||Married Bernardino de Cardenas, 3rd Marquis of Elche
|Joana of Braganza||1521||1588||Married Bernardino de Cardenas, 3rd Marquis of Elche
|-
|-
|Jaime||1523||1562||Clergyman
|Jaime of Braganza||1523||1562||Clergyman
|-
|-
|Eugénia||1525||1559||Married Francisco de Melo, 2nd [[Marquis of Ferreira]]
|Eugénia of Braganza||1525||1559||Married Francisco de Melo, 2nd [[Marquis of Ferreira]]
|-
|-
|Maria||1527||1586||Abbes at the Monastery of the Five Wounds of Vila Viçosa
|Maria of Braganza||1527||1586||Abbess at the Monastery of the Five Wounds of Vila Viçosa
|-
|-
|[[Constantino of Braganza|Constantino]]||1528||1575||7th [[List of governors of Portuguese India|Viceroy of India]], 9th [[List of colonial governors of Cape Verde|Captain of Ribeira Grande]]
|[[Constantino of Braganza]]||1528||1575||7th [[List of governors of Portuguese India|Viceroy of India]], 9th [[List of colonial governors of Cape Verde|Captain of Ribeira Grande]]
|-
|-
|Fulgêncio||1529||1582||Grand-Prior of the Collegiate of Guimarães
|Fulgêncio of Braganza||1529||1582||Grand-Prior of the Collegiate of Guimarães
|-
|-
|Teotónio||1530||1602||[[Archbishop of Évora]], [[Roman Catholicism in Morocco|Bishop of Fez]], parliamentary member of the [[Portuguese Cortes]] of Tomar (1581) and Lisbon (1583)
|Teotónio of Braganza||1530||1602||[[Archbishop of Évora]], [[Roman Catholicism in Morocco|Bishop of Fez]], parliamentary member of the [[Portuguese Cortes]] of Tomar (1581) and Lisbon (1583)
|-
|-
|Vicência||1532||1603||Abbes at the Monastery of the Five Wounds of Vila Viçosa
|Vicência of Braganza||1532||1603||Abbess at the Monastery of the Five Wounds of Vila Viçosa
|}
|}


==Ancestry==
==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel top|width=100%}}
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
<center>{{ahnentafel-compact5
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
|border=1
|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
Line 81: Line 86:
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Jaime, 4th Duke of Braganza'''
|1= 1. '''Jaime, Duke of Braganza'''
|2= 2. [[Fernando II, 3rd Duke of Braganza]]
|2= 2. [[Fernando II, Duke of Braganza]]
|3= 3. [[Isabella of Viseu]]
|3= 3. [[Isabel of Viseu]]
|4= 4. [[Fernando I, 2nd Duke of Braganza]]
|4= 4. [[Fernando I, Duke of Braganza]]
|5= 5. Joana de Castro
|5= 5. [[Joana de Castro, 3rd Lady of Cadaval]]
|6= 6. [[Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu]]
|6= 6. [[Fernando, Duke of Viseu]]
|7= 7. [[Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu|Infanta Beatrice of Portugal]]
|7= 7. [[Beatriz of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu|Beatriz of Portugal]]
|8= 8. [[Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza]] (=#30)
|8= 8. [[Afonso, Duke of Braganza]]
|9= 9. [[Beatriz Pereira de Alvim]] (=#31)
|9= 9. [[Beatriz Pereira de Alvim]]
|10= 10. João de Castro, Lord of Cadaval
|10= 10. João de Castro, 2nd Lord of Cadaval
|11= 11. Leonor da Cunha
|11= 11. Leonor da Cunha
|12= 12. [[Edward of Portugal]]
|12= 12. [[Edward I of Portugal]]
|13= 13. [[Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal|Eleanor of Aragon]]
|13= 13. [[Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal|Eleanor of Aragon]]
|14= 14. [[Infante João, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz]]
|14= 14. [[John, Constable of Portugal]]
|15= 15. [[Isabella of Braganza]]
|15= 15. [[Isabel of Barcelos]]
}}
|16= 16. [[John I of Portugal]] (=#24, 28)
|17= 17. Inês Pires (=#25, 29)
|18= 18. [[Nuno Álvares Pereira]]
|19= 19. Leonor de Alvim
|20= 20. Pedro de Castro, Lord of Cadaval
|21= 21. Leonor de Menezes
|22= 22. Martim Vasques da Cunha, Count of Valencia de Camp
|23= 23. Teresa Tellez-Giron, Lord of El Frechoso
|24= 24. [[John I of Portugal]] (=#16, 28)
|25= 25. [[Philippa of Lancaster]] (=#29)
|26= 26. [[Ferdinand I of Aragon]]
|27= 27. [[Eleanor of Alburquerque]]
|28= 28. [[John I of Portugal]] (16, 24)
|29= 29. [[Philippa of Lancaster]] (25)
⚫
|30= 30. [[Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza]] (=#8)
|31= 31. [[Beatriz Pereira de Alvim]] (=#9)
}}</center>
{{Ahnentafel bottom}}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Dukes of Braganza]]
*[[List of dukes of Braganza]]


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
*”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, page 442 to 445. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.
*”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, page 442 to 445. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.
* [http://www.geneall.net/P/per_page.php?id=2375 Genealogy of Jaime, 4th Duke of Braganza, in Portuguese]


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Jaime I of Braganza|Jaime, Duke of Braganza}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Braganza]]||1479||1532|[[House of Aviz]]}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Braganza]]||1479||1532|[[House of Aviz]]}}
{{S-reg|pt}}
{{S-reg|pt}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Fernando II, Duke of Braganza|Fernando II]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Fernando II, Duke of Braganza|Fernando II]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Duke of Braganza]] and [[Duke of Guimarães|Guimarães]]; </br> [[Marquis of Vila Viçosa]]; [[Count of Barcelos]], </br>[[Count of Ourém|Ourém]], [[Count of Neiva|Neiva]], and [[Count of Arraiolos|Arraiolos]]|years=1498–1532}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Duke of Braganza]] and [[Duke of Guimarães|Guimarães]]; <br> [[Marquis of Vila Viçosa]]; [[Count of Barcelos]], <br>[[Count of Ourém|Ourém]], [[Count of Neiva|Neiva]], and [[Count of Arraiolos|Arraiolos]]|years=1498–1532}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza|Teodósio I]]}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza|Teodósio I]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}
{{Dukes of Braganza}}
{{Dukes of Braganza}}
{{House of Braganza}}
{{House of Braganza}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Jaime Of Braganza, Duke
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1479
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Vila Viçosa]], [[Alentejo]], [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 20 September 1532
| PLACE OF DEATH = Vila Viçosa, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal
⚫
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaime Of Braganza, Duke}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaime Of Braganza, Duke}}
[[Category:1479 births]]
[[Category:1479 births]]
Line 148: Line 128:
[[Category:Dukes of Braganza]]
[[Category:Dukes of Braganza]]
[[Category:Dukes of Guimarães|102]]
[[Category:Dukes of Guimarães|102]]

⚫
[[es:Jaime I de Braganza]]
[[fr:Jacques Ier de Bragance]]
[[it:Giacomo di Braganza]]
[[nl:Jacob I van Bragança]]
[[ja:ジャイメ1世 (ブラガンサ公)]]
[[pt:Jaime I, Duque de Bragança]]

Latest revision as of 16:00, 2 October 2024

Jaime
D. Jaime I; Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa
Duke of Braganza
Tenure20 June 1483 – 20 September 1532
PredecessorFernando II
SuccessorTeodósio I
Born1479
Vila Viçosa Castle, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal
Died20 September 1532
Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa, Alentejo, Kingdom of Portugal
Spouse
  • Leonor Pérez de Guzmán
  • Joana of Mendoça
Issue
HouseHouse of Braganza
FatherFernando II, Duke of Braganza
MotherIsabella of Viseu

Jaime of Braganza (1479 – 20 September 1532) was the 4th Duke of Braganza and the 2nd Duke of Guimarães, among other titles. He is known for reviving the wealth and power of the House of Braganza which had been confiscated by King John II of Portugal.

Life

[edit]

Born in 1479, Jaime I of Braganza was young when he witnessed the arrest and execution of his father, Fernando II, Duke of Braganza, and of his uncle, Diogo, Duke of Viseu and Duke of Beja. They were both executed for treason when King John II discovered a plot among the nobility against the Crown. After his father's death, Jaime's family, the House of Braganza, were banished to Castile and their properties and vast wealth were seized by the Portuguese Crown.

After King John II's death in 1495, the throne passed to his first cousin, King Manuel I of Portugal. In 1498, King Manuel I, having been a powerful nobleman before his ascension to the throne, forgave the House of Braganza and welcomed them back to Portugal. He returned all their possessions and then some, but demanded devout loyalty from Duke Jaime of Braganza. Seeking to demonstrate the power of the House of Braganza after his wealth was returned, Jaime declined to live at Vila Viçosa Castle (owing to its association with his father's betrayal and murder) and built the Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa as his seat. It was a sumptuous Portuguese Renaissance palace in the Alentejo province of Portugal.

Royal favour

[edit]

Later in 1498, King Manuel I was to go on a diplomatic journey to Castile. This was shortly after Portugal had witnessed a succession crisis, and the King, who had no heirs, saw to it that Parliament (the Cortes) named Jaime, son of his sister Isabella of Viseu, as heir presumptive to the throne of Portugal.

Duke Jaime married Leonor Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. She was murdered in 1512 by order of Jaime who suspected her of adultery. King Manuel I decided that his nephew Jaime, in order to escape imprisonment for this crime, would have to prepare and fully finance a fleet to conquer the city of Azamor, on the Moroccan Atlantic coast. The city was easily conquered by the Duke's forces and he returned to Portugal forgiven and a hero.

Marriages and children

[edit]

In 1500, Jaime of Braganza had married Leonor Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. They had two children before she was murdered in 1512.

Name Birth Death Notes
Isabella of Braganza 1510 16 September 1576 Married Duarte I, Duke of Guimarães
Teodósio I of Braganza 1503 22 September 1563 12th Count of Barcelos, 9th Count of Ourém, 6th Count of Arraiolos and Neiva, 5th Duke of Braganza, 4th Marquis of Vila Viçosa

In 1520, Jaime I married Joana of Mendoça, daughter of Diogo of Mendonça, High-Alcaide of Mourão. They had eight children, most of whom saw successful lives.

Name Birth Death Notes
Joana of Braganza 1521 1588 Married Bernardino de Cardenas, 3rd Marquis of Elche
Jaime of Braganza 1523 1562 Clergyman
Eugénia of Braganza 1525 1559 Married Francisco de Melo, 2nd Marquis of Ferreira
Maria of Braganza 1527 1586 Abbess at the Monastery of the Five Wounds of Vila Viçosa
Constantino of Braganza 1528 1575 7th Viceroy of India, 9th Captain of Ribeira Grande
Fulgêncio of Braganza 1529 1582 Grand-Prior of the Collegiate of Guimarães
Teotónio of Braganza 1530 1602 Archbishop of Évora, Bishop of Fez, parliamentary member of the Portuguese Cortes of Tomar (1581) and Lisbon (1583)
Vicência of Braganza 1532 1603 Abbess at the Monastery of the Five Wounds of Vila Viçosa

Ancestry

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • ”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, page 442 to 445. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.
[edit]

Media related to Jaime, Duke of Braganza at Wikimedia Commons

Jaime, Duke of Braganza
Cadet branch of the House of Aviz
Born: 1479 Died: 1532
Portuguese nobility
Preceded by Duke of Braganza and Guimarães;
Marquis of Vila Viçosa; Count of Barcelos,
Ourém, Neiva, and Arraiolos
1498–1532 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Jaime,_Duke_of_Braganza&oldid=1248989291"