Johann Philipp Neumann: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Austrian physicist, librarian and poet (1774–1849)}} |
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[[File:Johann Philipp Neumann.jpg|thumb|right|A [[lithograph]] of Neumann by [[Franz Eybl]].]] |
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'''Johann Philipp Neumann''' (27 December 1774 – 3 October 1849) was an [[Austria]]n physicist, librarian and poet. |
'''Johann Philipp Neumann''' (27 December 1774 – 3 October 1849) was an [[Austria]]n physicist, librarian and poet. |
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In 1815, he was appointed as a professor at the Polytechnic Institute in [[Vienna]] (now the [[Vienna University of Technology]]). He founded a library here in 1816, which he directed until 1845. |
In 1815, he was appointed as a professor at the Polytechnic Institute in [[Vienna]] (now the [[Vienna University of Technology]]). He founded a library here in 1816, which he directed until 1845. |
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Neumann was a friend of the composer [[Franz Schubert]].<ref name=Glover>{{cite book|title=The Hymnal 1981 Companion|editor-first=Raymond F.|editor-last=Glover|page=71|year=1990|url= |
Neumann was a friend of the composer [[Franz Schubert]].<ref name=Glover>{{cite book|title=The Hymnal 1981 Companion|editor-first=Raymond F.|editor-last=Glover|page=71|year=1990|publisher=Church Publishing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4zSSyZpGSekC|isbn=9780898691436}}</ref> Neumann adapted [[Georg Forster]]'s translation of ''[[Shakuntala]]'' as a [[libretto]] for an opera, which Schubert commenced in 1820 but never competed.<ref name=Newbould>{{cite book|title=Schubert: The Music and the Man|first=Brian|last=Newbould|authorlink=Brian Newbould|year=1999|page=140|publisher=University of California Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Faikq3F8VYC|isbn=9780520219571}}</ref> Neumann, a liberal-minded churchman, was interested in simple music designed to appeal to "the widest possible congregation".<ref name=Newbould/> To this end, he wrote the text of 8 hymns and a translation of the [[Lord's Prayer]], and commissioned the ''[[Deutsche Messe (Schubert)|Deutsche Messe]]'' from his friend Schubert in 1826. |
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He retired in 1844, and died in Vienna in 1849. |
He retired in 1844, and died in Vienna in 1849. |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| NAME = Johann Philipp Neumann |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Austrian physicist, poet and librarian |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 27 December 1774 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = Třebíč, Moravia |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 3 October 1849 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = Vienna, Austria |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Neumann}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neumann}} |
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[[Category:1774 births]] |
[[Category:1774 births]] |
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[[Category:1849 deaths]] |
[[Category:1849 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Franz Schubert]] |
[[Category:Franz Schubert]] |
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[[Category:Austrian physicists]] |
[[Category:19th-century Austrian physicists]] |
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[[Category:Austrian poets]] |
[[Category:Austrian male poets]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Graz]] |
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[[Category:Austrian academics]] |
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[[Category:People from Třebíč]] |
[[Category:People from Třebíč]] |
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[[Category:Academic staff of TU Wien]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:34, 2 October 2024
Johann Philipp Neumann | |
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 Johann Philipp Neumann (1774-1849), Austrian physicist, librarian and poet | |
| Born | 29 December 1774  Třebíč |
| Died | 3 October 1849 (aged 74) Vienna |
| Occupation | Physicist, poet, librarian |
Johann Philipp Neumann (27 December 1774 – 3 October 1849) was an Austrian physicist, librarian and poet.
Born in Trebitsch in Moravia, he completed his studies at the University of Vienna. In 1803, he was appointed as a professor of physics at his local lyceum. He was transferred to the University of Graz in 1806, where he became a rector in 1811.
In 1815, he was appointed as a professor at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna (now the Vienna University of Technology). He founded a library here in 1816, which he directed until 1845.
Neumann was a friend of the composer Franz Schubert.[1] Neumann adapted Georg Forster's translation of Shakuntala as a libretto for an opera, which Schubert commenced in 1820 but never competed.[2] Neumann, a liberal-minded churchman, was interested in simple music designed to appeal to "the widest possible congregation".[2] To this end, he wrote the text of 8 hymns and a translation of the Lord's Prayer, and commissioned the Deutsche Messe from his friend Schubert in 1826.
He retired in 1844, and died in Vienna in 1849.
References
[edit]- ^ Glover, Raymond F., ed. (1990). The Hymnal 1981 Companion. Church Publishing. p. 71. ISBN 9780898691436.
- ^ a b Newbould, Brian (1999). Schubert: The Music and the Man. University of California Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780520219571.
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