P.A. Semi: Difference between revisions

P.A. Semi Inc.
Company type	Subsidiary
Industry	Fabless semiconductor company
Founded	2003
Founder	Daniel W. Dobberpuhl
Fate	Acquired by Apple in 2008.
Headquarters	Santa Clara, California, United States
Products	PWRficient processor
Number of employees	150 person engineering team
Parent	Apple Inc.

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P. A. Semi (originally Palo Alto Semiconductor^[1]) was an American fabless semiconductor company founded in Santa Clara, California in 2003 by Daniel W. Dobberpuhl,^[2]^[3] who was previously the lead designer for the DEC Alpha 21064 and StrongARM processors. The company employed a 150-person engineering team which included people who had previously worked on processors like Itanium, Opteron and UltraSPARC.^[4] Apple Inc acquired P.A. Semi for $278 million in April 2008.^[5]

P.A. Semi developed the PWRficient PA6T-1682M CPU, which was used in the AmigaOne X1000.

History

P. A. Semi concentrated on making powerful and power-efficient Power ISA processors called PWRficient, based on the PA6T processor core.^[6] The PA6T was the first Power ISA core to be designed from scratch outside the AIM alliance (i.e. not by Apple, IBM, or Motorola/Freescale) in ten years. Texas Instruments was one of the investors in P.A. Semi and it was suggested that their fabrication plants would be used to manufacture the PWRficient processors.^[7]

The PA6T is PowerPC v2.04 compatible. The PA6T is a deeply pipelined, out of order, superscalar core.^[8]

PWRficient processors were shipping to select customers, and were set to be released for worldwide sale in Q4 2007.^[9]

There were rumors that P. A. Semi had a relationship with Apple that suggested Apple would be the premier user of the PWRficient processors. That relationship supposedly ended with the Mac transition to Intel processors when Apple switched from the PowerPC to Intel's Core processors for their entire line of computers.^[10] Therefore, when P. A. Semi first publicly disclosed PWRficient, the company instead targeted embedded systems, such as networking equipment.^[11]

Acquisition by Apple

On 23 April 2008, Apple announced that they had acquired P. A. Semi for $278 million.^[12]^[5]^[13] The acquisition came with P.A. Semi's 150-person engineering team.^[13] While Apple's previous relationship with P. A. Semi would indicate that Apple could use their processors, P. A. Semi manufactures only Power ISA processors, which Apple did not use at the time.

On 11 June 2008, during the annual Worldwide Developer's Conference, Apple CEO Steve Jobs said that the acquisition was meant to add the talent of P. A. Semi's engineers to Apple's workforce and help them build custom chips for the iPod, iPhone, and other future mobile devices^[14] such as the iPad.^[15] P.A. Semi has said that they were willing to supply their PWRficient PA6T-1682M chip on an end-of-life basis, if the Power ISA license that P.A. Semi holds from IBM could be transferred to the acquiring company.^[16]

References

^ Kanellos, Michael (2005-10-24). "Start-up plans new energy-efficient processor". ZDNet. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
^ Maiellaro, Bridget (2008-08-24). "Apple purchases alum's microchip company". ECE Illinois. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
^ MacCrae, Afred U. (April 2003). "EDS Members Named Winners of the 2003 IEEE Technical Field Awards". IEEE. Archived from the original on 2003-07-26.
^ Krazit, Tom (2005-10-24). "New company to use IBM's Power for low-power chips". Computerworld. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
^ ^a ^b "Apple Buys Chip Designer". Forbes. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
^ "P.A. Semi Successfully Develops the Most Power-Efficient High-Performance Processor Ever Designed". VITA Technologies. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
^ Vance, Ashlee. "PA Semi heads to 16 cores on back of $50m boost". The Register. Retrieved 2006-10-17.
^ David Kanter. "P.A. Semi's PA6T-1682M System-on-a-Chip". October 24, 2005.
^ "Press release". P. A. Semi. Archived from the original on 2007-08-21. Retrieved 2007-02-07.
^ Vance, Ashlee (2006-05-19). "Apple shunned superstar chip start-up for Intel". The Register. Retrieved 2006-05-19.
^ Byrne, Joseph (2005-10-25). "P.A. Semi: Star Design Team Unveils Energy-Efficient Multicore Processor". XPU.pub. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
^ "Apple buys chip designer PA Semi for $278 million". AppleInsider. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
^ ^a ^b Moorhead, Patrick (2017-06-14). "Apple's Plan To Dominate Silicon". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
^ Wingfield, Nick. "Jobs Still Hearts Intel". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
^ Vance, Ashlee; Stone, Brad (2010-02-02). "A Little Chip Designed by Apple Itself". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
^ Merritt, Rick. "DoD may push back on Apple's P. A. Semi bid". EE Times. Archived from the original on 2011-07-31. Retrieved 2008-04-23.

External links

Last version of P.A. Semi homepage at the Wayback Machine (archived September 27, 2007)
PA Semi attacks performance/Watt
Board level products

[1] Kanellos, Michael (2005-10-24). "Start-up plans new energy-efficient processor". ZDNet. Retrieved 2020-06-25.

[2] Maiellaro, Bridget (2008-08-24). "Apple purchases alum's microchip company". ECE Illinois. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved 2008-06-13.

[3] MacCrae, Afred U. (April 2003). "EDS Members Named Winners of the 2003 IEEE Technical Field Awards". IEEE. Archived from the original on 2003-07-26.

[4] Krazit, Tom (2005-10-24). "New company to use IBM's Power for low-power chips". Computerworld. Retrieved 2022-07-26.

[:1-5] "Apple Buys Chip Designer". Forbes. Retrieved 2008-04-23.

[6] "P.A. Semi Successfully Develops the Most Power-Efficient High-Performance Processor Ever Designed". VITA Technologies. Retrieved 2022-07-26.

[7] Vance, Ashlee. "PA Semi heads to 16 cores on back of $50m boost". The Register. Retrieved 2006-10-17.

[8] David Kanter. "P.A. Semi's PA6T-1682M System-on-a-Chip". October 24, 2005.

[9] "Press release". P. A. Semi. Archived from the original on 2007-08-21. Retrieved 2007-02-07.

[10] Vance, Ashlee (2006-05-19). "Apple shunned superstar chip start-up for Intel". The Register. Retrieved 2006-05-19.

[11] Byrne, Joseph (2005-10-25). "P.A. Semi: Star Design Team Unveils Energy-Efficient Multicore Processor". XPU.pub. Retrieved 2024-04-02.

[12] "Apple buys chip designer PA Semi for $278 million". AppleInsider. Retrieved 2022-07-26.

[:0-13] Moorhead, Patrick (2017-06-14). "Apple's Plan To Dominate Silicon". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-11-02.

[14] Wingfield, Nick. "Jobs Still Hearts Intel". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2008-04-24.

[15] Vance, Ashlee; Stone, Brad (2010-02-02). "A Little Chip Designed by Apple Itself". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2010-02-02.

[16] Merritt, Rick. "DoD may push back on Apple's P. A. Semi bid". EE Times. Archived from the original on 2011-07-31. Retrieved 2008-04-23.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Former American semiconductor company}}
 {{update|date=December 2013}}
 {{Infobox company
@@ Line 16: / Line 17: @@
 }}
-'''P. A. Semi''' (originally '''Palo Alto Semiconductor'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kanellos|first=Michael|date=2005-10-24|title=Start-up plans new energy-efficient processor|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/start-up-plans-new-energy-efficient-processor/|access-date=2020-06-25|website=ZDNet|language=en}}</ref>) was an American [[fabless semiconductor company]] founded in [[Santa Clara, California]] in 2003 by [[Daniel W. Dobberpuhl]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Maiellaro|first=Bridget|date=2008-08-24|title=Apple purchases alum's microchip company|url=https://ece.illinois.edu/newsroom/news/2531|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118113601/http://engineering.illinois.edu/news/?xId=074108000700|archive-date=2016-01-18|access-date=2008-06-13|website=ECE Illinois|publisher=[[University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=MacCrae|first=Afred U.|date=April 2003|title=EDS Members Named Winners of the 2003 IEEE Technical Field Awards|url=http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/newsletters/eds/apr03/field_award.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030726012756/http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/newsletters/eds/apr03/field_award.html|archive-date=2003-07-26|website=[[IEEE]]}}</ref> who was previously the lead designer for the [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]] [[Alpha 21064]] and [[StrongARM]] processors. The company employed a 150-person engineering team which included people who had previously worked on processors like [[Itanium]], [[Opteron]] and [[SPARC|UltraSPARC]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krazit |first=Tom |date=2005-10-24 |title=New company to use IBM's Power for low-power chips |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2559131/new-company-to-use-ibm-s-power-for-low-power-chips.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Computerworld |language=en}}</ref> [[Apple Inc]] acquired P.A. Semi for $278 million in April 2008.<ref>{{cite news|title=Apple Buys Chip Designer |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/technology/2008/04/23/apple-buys-pasemi-tech-ebiz-cz_eb_0422apple.html |access-date=2008-04-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424162510/http://www.forbes.com/technology/2008/04/23/apple-buys-pasemi-tech-ebiz-cz_eb_0422apple.html |archive-date=April 24, 2008 }}</ref>
+'''P. A. Semi''' (originally '''Palo Alto Semiconductor'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kanellos|first=Michael|date=2005-10-24|title=Start-up plans new energy-efficient processor|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/start-up-plans-new-energy-efficient-processor/|access-date=2020-06-25|website=ZDNet|language=en}}</ref>) was an American [[fabless semiconductor company]] founded in [[Santa Clara, California]] in 2003 by [[Daniel W. Dobberpuhl]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Maiellaro|first=Bridget|date=2008-08-24|title=Apple purchases alum's microchip company|url=https://ece.illinois.edu/newsroom/news/2531|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118113601/http://engineering.illinois.edu/news/?xId=074108000700|archive-date=2016-01-18|access-date=2008-06-13|website=ECE Illinois|publisher=[[University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=MacCrae|first=Afred U.|date=April 2003|title=EDS Members Named Winners of the 2003 IEEE Technical Field Awards|url=http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/newsletters/eds/apr03/field_award.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030726012756/http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/newsletters/eds/apr03/field_award.html|archive-date=2003-07-26|website=[[IEEE]]}}</ref> who was previously the lead designer for the [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]] [[Alpha 21064]] and [[StrongARM]] processors. The company employed a 150-person engineering team which included people who had previously worked on processors like [[Itanium]], [[Opteron]] and [[SPARC|UltraSPARC]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krazit |first=Tom |date=2005-10-24 |title=New company to use IBM's Power for low-power chips |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/2559131/new-company-to-use-ibm-s-power-for-low-power-chips.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Computerworld |language=en}}</ref> [[Apple Inc]] acquired P.A. Semi for $278 million in April 2008.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|title=Apple Buys Chip Designer |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/04/23/apple-buys-pasemi-tech-ebiz-cz_eb_0422apple.html |access-date=2008-04-23 }}</ref>
+P.A. Semi developed the [[PWRficient|PWRficient PA6T-1682M CPU]], which was used in the [[AmigaOne X1000]].
 ==History==
@@ Line 26: / Line 29: @@
 |first = Ashlee
 |last = Vance
+|author-link=Ashlee Vance
 }}</ref>
+The PA6T is [[PowerPC]] v2.04 compatible.
+The PA6T is a deeply pipelined, out of order, superscalar core.<ref>
+David Kanter.
+[https://www.realworldtech.com/pa-semi/3/ "P.A. Semi's PA6T-1682M System-on-a-Chip"].
+October 24, 2005.
+</ref>
 PWRficient processors were shipping to select customers, and were set to be released for worldwide sale in Q4 2007.<ref>{{cite web
@@ Line 38: / Line 49: @@
 }}</ref>
-There were rumors that P. A. Semi had a relationship with [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] that suggested Apple would be the premier user of the PWRficient processors. That relationship supposedly ended with the [[Mac transition to Intel processors]] when Apple switched from the PowerPC to [[Intel]]'s [[Intel Core|Core]] processors for their entire line of computers.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vance|first=Ashlee|date=2006-05-19|title=Apple shunned superstar chip start-up for Intel|url=http://www.theregister.com/2006/05/19/pasemi_apple/|access-date=2006-05-19|website=[[The Register]]}}</ref>
+There were rumors that P. A. Semi had a relationship with [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] that suggested Apple would be the premier user of the PWRficient processors. That relationship supposedly ended with the [[Mac transition to Intel processors]] when Apple switched from the PowerPC to [[Intel]]'s [[Intel Core|Core]] processors for their entire line of computers.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vance|first=Ashlee|date=2006-05-19|title=Apple shunned superstar chip start-up for Intel|url=http://www.theregister.com/2006/05/19/pasemi_apple/|access-date=2006-05-19|website=[[The Register]]}}</ref> Therefore, when P. A. Semi first publicly disclosed PWRficient, the company instead targeted embedded systems, such as networking equipment.<ref>{{cite web|last=Byrne|first=Joseph|date=2005-10-25|title=P.A. Semi: Star Design Team Unveils Energy-Efficient Multicore Processor|url=https://xpu.pub/2005/10/25/pa-semi/|access-date=2024-04-02|website=XPU.pub}}</ref>
 == Acquisition by Apple ==
-On 23 April 2008, Apple announced that they had acquired P. A. Semi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple buys chip designer PA Semi for $278 million |url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/08/04/23/apple_buys_chip_designer_pa_semi_for_278_million |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=AppleInsider |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple Buys Chip Designer |url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/04/23/apple-buys-pasemi-tech-ebiz-cz_eb_0422apple.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> While Apple's previous relationship with P. A. Semi (see above) would indicate that Apple could use their processors, P. A. Semi manufactures only Power ISA processors, which Apple did not use at the time.
+On 23 April 2008, Apple announced that they had acquired P. A. Semi for $278 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple buys chip designer PA Semi for $278 million |url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/08/04/23/apple_buys_chip_designer_pa_semi_for_278_million |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=AppleInsider |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2017-06-14 |title=Apple's Plan To Dominate Silicon |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2017/06/14/apples-plan-to-dominate-silicon/ |access-date=2022-11-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> The acquisition came with P.A. Semi's 150-person engineering team.<ref name=":0" /> While Apple's previous relationship with P. A. Semi would indicate that Apple could use their processors, P. A. Semi manufactures only Power ISA processors, which Apple did not use at the time.
 On 11 June 2008, during the annual Worldwide Developer's Conference, Apple CEO [[Steve Jobs]] said that the acquisition was meant to add the talent of P. A. Semi's engineers to Apple's workforce and help them build custom chips for the [[iPod]], [[iPhone]], and other future mobile devices<ref>{{cite news
@@ Line 66: / Line 77: @@
 == External links ==
 *{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927205658/http://www.pasemi.com/ |date=September 27, 2007 |title=Last version of P.A. Semi homepage }}
-*[http://news.cnet.com/Start-up+plans+new+energy-efficient+processor/2100-1006_3-5907281.html Start-up plans new energy-efficient processor]
 *[http://www.electronicsweekly.com/Articles/2005/10/24/36730/PASemiattacksperformanceWatt.htm PA Semi attacks performance/Watt]
 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071109224042/http://www.etools.de/boards/processor/powerpc/index.html Board level products]
@@ Line 72: / Line 82: @@
 {{Apple}}
+[[Category:2003 establishments in California]]
+[[Category:2008 disestablishments in California]]
+[[Category:2008 mergers and acquisitions]]
+[[Category:American companies established in 2003]]
+[[Category:American companies disestablished in 2008]]
+[[Category:Apple Inc. acquisitions]]
+[[Category:Companies based in Palo Alto, California]]
+[[Category:Computer companies established in 2003]]
+[[Category:Computer companies disestablished in 2008]]
+[[Category:Defunct computer companies of the United States]]
+[[Category:Defunct computer hardware companies]]
 [[Category:Defunct semiconductor companies of the United States]]
+[[Category:Electronics companies established in 2003]]
+[[Category:Electronics companies disestablished in 2008]]
 [[Category:Fabless semiconductor companies]]
 [[Category:Manufacturing companies based in California]]
 [[Category:Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area]]
-[[Category:Companies based in Palo Alto, California]]
-[[Category:American companies established in 2003]]
-[[Category:Electronics companies established in 2003]]
-[[Category:2003 establishments in California]]
-[[Category:Apple Inc. acquisitions]]
-[[Category:2008 mergers and acquisitions]]