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{{Short description|Austroasiatic language group of Southeast Asia}}
{{Infobox Language family
{{Infobox language family
|name=Jahaic
| name = Jahaic
|altname=Semang ''or'' North Aslian
| altname = Jehaic, Northern Aslian
|region=[[Peninsular Malaysia]] and [[Thailand]]
| region = [[Peninsular Malaysia]] and [[Thailand]], possibly in the [[Great Nicobar Island]]
|familycolor=Austro-Asiatic
| familycolor = Austroasiatic
|fam2=[[Mon-Khmer languages|Mon-Khmer]]
|fam3=[[Southern Mon-Khmer languages|Southern Mon-Khmer]]
| fam2 = [[Aslian languages|Aslian]]
| child1 = ''[[Cheq Wong language|Cheq Wong]]''
|fam4=[[Aslian languages|Aslian]]
| child2 = Northern
|child1=[[Chewong language|Chewong]]
| child3 = ''[[Ten'edn]]''
|child2=[[Batek language|Batek]]
|child3=[[Jehai language|Jehai]]
| child4 = ''[[Shompen language|Shompen]]'' (possibly)
| glotto = nort2682
|child4=[[Minriq language|Minriq]]
| glottorefname = North Aslian
|child5=[[Mintil language|Mintil]]
| map = Jahaic language.jpg
|child6=[[Tonga language (Thailand)|Tonga]]
}}
|child7=[[Kintaq language|Kintaq]]
|child8=[[Kensiu language|Kensiu]]}}


The '''Jahaic languages''' (also called '''Semang''' or '''North Aslian''') are a group of [[Aslian languages]] spoken by about 5,000 people in inland areas of [[Peninsular Malaysia]], with a few pockets in southern [[Thailand]]. The most distinctive languages in the group are [[Chewong language|Chewong]], which is spoken south of [[Semai]], [[Pahang]], and [[Tonga language (Thailand)|Tonga]], which is spoken in southern Thailand. The other languages of the group can be split into two divisions, with an eastern branch consisting of [[Batek language|Batek]], [[Jehai language|Jehai]], [[Minriq language|Minriq]] and [[Mintil language|Mintil]], and a western branch consisting of [[Kintaq language|Kintaq]] and [[Kensiu language|Kensiu]].
The '''Jahaic''' or '''Northern Aslian languages''' (also called '''Jehaic''' or '''Semang''') are a group of [[Aslian languages]] spoken by about 5,000 people in inland areas of [[Peninsular Malaysia]], with a few pockets in southern [[Thailand]]. The most distinctive language in the group is the outlier [[Cheq Wong language|Cheq Wong]], which is spoken south of the Central Aslian language [[Semai language|Semai]]. The other languages apart from [[Ten'edn]] can be split into two divisions:


*[[Cheq Wong language|Cheq Wong]]
==Further reading==
*Northern Aslian proper
*Howell, S. (1984). ''Society and cosmos: Chewong of peninsular Malaysia''. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
**Eastern
*Howell, S. (1982). ''Chewong myths and legends''. Kuala Lumpur: Printed for the Council of the M.B.R.A.S. by Art Printing Works.
***[[Batek language|Batek]] (Batek Deq and Batek Nong), [[Mintil language|Mintil]] (Batek Tanɨm)
*Burenhult, N. (2005). ''A grammar of Jahai''. Pacific linguistics, 566. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. ISBN 0858835541
***[[Jahai language|Jahai]] (Jehai), [[Minriq language|Minriq]] (Menriq)
***[[Jedek language|Jedek]]
**Western
***[[Kintaq language|Kintaq]]
***[[Kensiu language|Kensiu]] (Maniq)


(unclassified) [[Ten'edn]] (Mos, Maniq)


The name Maniq (Məniʔ, Maniʔ) can refer to either Kensiu or Tonga, both of which also go by the name of Mos.

Some Aslian languages are already extinct, such as [[Wila' language|Wila']] (also called Bila' or Lowland Semang), a language or various languages recorded having been spoken on the [[Province Wellesley]] coast opposite [[Penang]] in the early 19th century. Another extinct language is Ple-Temer, which was previously spoken near [[Gerik]] in northern [[Perak]] (Benjamin 2011).

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*Benjamin, Geoffrey. 2011. ''The current situation of the Aslian languages''. m.s.
*http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
*[[hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66F8-B@view|http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66F8-B@view]] Northern Aslian languages in RWAAI Digital Archive

{{Austroasiatic languages}}
[[Category:Languages of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Languages of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Languages of Thailand]]
[[Category:Languages of Thailand]]
[[Category:Mon-Khmer languages]]
[[Category:Aslian languages|*]]



{{AustroAsiatic-lang-stub}}
{{Austroasiatic-lang-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:39, 3 October 2024

Jahaic
Jehaic, Northern Aslian
Geographic
distribution
Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand, possibly in the Great Nicobar Island
Linguistic classificationAustroasiatic
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottolognort2682

The Jahaic or Northern Aslian languages (also called Jehaic or Semang) are a group of Aslian languages spoken by about 5,000 people in inland areas of Peninsular Malaysia, with a few pockets in southern Thailand. The most distinctive language in the group is the outlier Cheq Wong, which is spoken south of the Central Aslian language Semai. The other languages apart from Ten'edn can be split into two divisions:

(unclassified) Ten'edn (Mos, Maniq)

The name Maniq (Məniʔ, Maniʔ) can refer to either Kensiu or Tonga, both of which also go by the name of Mos.

Some Aslian languages are already extinct, such as Wila' (also called Bila' or Lowland Semang), a language or various languages recorded having been spoken on the Province Wellesley coast opposite Penang in the early 19th century. Another extinct language is Ple-Temer, which was previously spoken near Gerik in northern Perak (Benjamin 2011).

References

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