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{{Short description|Enzyme found in humans}}
{{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
'''Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PPP2CB'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8383590">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jones TA, Barker HM, da Cruz e Silva EF, Mayer-Jaekel RE, Hemmings BA, Spurr NK, Sheer D, Cohen PT | title = Localization of the genes encoding the catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 2A to human chromosome bands 5q23-->q31 and 8p12-->p11.2, respectively | journal = Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics | volume = 63 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–41 | date = April 1993 | pmid = 8383590 | doi = 10.1159/000133497 }}</ref>
'''Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''PPP2CB'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8383590">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jones TA, Barker HM, da Cruz e Silva EF, Mayer-Jaekel RE, Hemmings BA, Spurr NK, Sheer D, Cohen PT | title = Localization of the genes encoding the catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 2A to human chromosome bands 5q23-->q31 and 8p12-->p11.2, respectively | journal = Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics | volume = 63 | issue = 1 | pages = 35–41 | date = April 1993 | pmid = 8383590 | doi = 10.1159/000133497 }}</ref>
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== Interactions ==
== Interactions ==


PPP2CB has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[TLX1]],<ref name=pmid9009195>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kawabe T, Muslin AJ, Korsmeyer SJ | title = HOX11 interacts with protein phosphatases PP2A and PP1 and disrupts a G2/M cell-cycle checkpoint | journal = Nature | volume = 385 | issue = 6615 | pages = 454–8 | date = Jan 1997 | pmid = 9009195 | doi = 10.1038/385454a0 | s2cid = 608633 }}</ref> [[PPP2R1B]]<ref name=pmid12370081>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou J, Pham HT, Ruediger R, Walter G | title = Characterization of the Aalpha and Abeta subunit isoforms of protein phosphatase 2A: differences in expression, subunit interaction, and evolution | journal = The Biochemical Journal | volume = 369 | issue = Pt 2 | pages = 387–98 | date = Jan 2003 | pmid = 12370081 | pmc = 1223084 | doi = 10.1042/BJ20021244 }}</ref> and [[PPP2R1A]].<ref name=pmid12370081/><ref name=pmid18782753>{{cite journal | vauthors = Goudreault M, D'Ambrosio LM, Kean MJ, Mullin MJ, Larsen BG, Sanchez A, Chaudhry S, Chen GI, Sicheri F, Nesvizhskii AI, Aebersold R, Raught B, Gingras AC | title = A PP2A phosphatase high density interaction network identifies a novel striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase complex linked to the cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3) protein | journal = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 157–71 | date = Jan 2009 | pmid = 18782753 | pmc = 2621004 | doi = 10.1074/mcp.M800266-MCP200 }}</ref>
PPP2CB has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[TLX1]],<ref name=pmid9009195>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kawabe T, Muslin AJ, Korsmeyer SJ | title = HOX11 interacts with protein phosphatases PP2A and PP1 and disrupts a G2/M cell-cycle checkpoint | journal = Nature | volume = 385 | issue = 6615 | pages = 454–8 | date = Jan 1997 | pmid = 9009195 | doi = 10.1038/385454a0 | bibcode = 1997Natur.385..454K | s2cid = 608633 }}</ref> [[PPP2R1B]]<ref name=pmid12370081>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou J, Pham HT, Ruediger R, Walter G | title = Characterization of the Aalpha and Abeta subunit isoforms of protein phosphatase 2A: differences in expression, subunit interaction, and evolution | journal = The Biochemical Journal | volume = 369 | issue = Pt 2 | pages = 387–98 | date = Jan 2003 | pmid = 12370081 | pmc = 1223084 | doi = 10.1042/BJ20021244 }}</ref> and [[PPP2R1A]].<ref name=pmid12370081/><ref name=pmid18782753>{{cite journal | vauthors = Goudreault M, D'Ambrosio LM, Kean MJ, Mullin MJ, Larsen BG, Sanchez A, Chaudhry S, Chen GI, Sicheri F, Nesvizhskii AI, Aebersold R, Raught B, Gingras AC | title = A PP2A phosphatase high density interaction network identifies a novel striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase complex linked to the cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3) protein | journal = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 157–71 | date = Jan 2009 | pmid = 18782753 | pmc = 2621004 | doi = 10.1074/mcp.M800266-MCP200 | doi-access = free }}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
[[PPP2CA]]
* [[PPP2CA]]


== References ==
== References ==
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{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zolnierowicz S | title = Type 2A protein phosphatase, the complex regulator of numerous signaling pathways | journal = Biochemical Pharmacology | volume = 60 | issue = 8 | pages = 1225–35 | date = Oct 2000 | pmid = 11007961 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00424-X }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zolnierowicz S | title = Type 2A protein phosphatase, the complex regulator of numerous signaling pathways | journal = Biochemical Pharmacology | volume = 60 | issue = 8 | pages = 1225–35 | date = Oct 2000 | pmid = 11007961 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00424-X }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Goedert M, Cohen ES, Jakes R, Cohen P | title = p42 MAP kinase phosphorylation sites in microtubule-associated protein tau are dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A1. Implications for Alzheimer's disease [corrected] | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 312 | issue = 1 | pages = 95–9 | date = Nov 1992 | pmid = 1330687 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(92)81418-L | s2cid = 34940651 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Goedert M, Cohen ES, Jakes R, Cohen P | title = p42 MAP kinase phosphorylation sites in microtubule-associated protein tau are dephosphorylated by protein phosphatase 2A1. Implications for Alzheimer's disease [corrected] | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 312 | issue = 1 | pages = 95–9 | date = Nov 1992 | pmid = 1330687 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(92)81418-L | s2cid = 34940651 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Khew-Goodall Y, Mayer RE, Maurer F, Stone SR, Hemmings BA | title = Structure and transcriptional regulation of protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit genes | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 30 | issue = 1 | pages = 89–97 | date = Jan 1991 | pmid = 1846293 | doi = 10.1021/bi00215a014 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Khew-Goodall Y, Mayer RE, Maurer F, Stone SR, Hemmings BA | title = Structure and transcriptional regulation of protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit genes | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 30 | issue = 1 | pages = 89–97 | date = Jan 1991 | pmid = 1846293 | doi = 10.1021/bi00215a014 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Pallas DC, Shahrik LK, Martin BL, Jaspers S, Miller TB, Brautigan DL, Roberts TM | title = Polyoma small and middle T antigens and SV40 small t antigen form stable complexes with protein phosphatase 2A | journal = Cell | volume = 60 | issue = 1 | pages = 167–76 | date = Jan 1990 | pmid = 2153055 | doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90726-U | s2cid = 2007706 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Pallas DC, Shahrik LK, Martin BL, Jaspers S, Miller TB, Brautigan DL, Roberts TM | title = Polyoma small and middle T antigens and SV40 small t antigen form stable complexes with protein phosphatase 2A | journal = Cell | volume = 60 | issue = 1 | pages = 167–76 | date = Jan 1990 | pmid = 2153055 | doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90726-U | s2cid = 2007706 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Virshup DM, Kauffman MG, Kelly TJ | title = Activation of SV40 DNA replication in vitro by cellular protein phosphatase 2A | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 8 | issue = 12 | pages = 3891–8 | date = Dec 1989 | pmid = 2555176 | pmc = 402079 | doi = 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08568.x}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Virshup DM, Kauffman MG, Kelly TJ | title = Activation of SV40 DNA replication in vitro by cellular protein phosphatase 2A | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 8 | issue = 12 | pages = 3891–8 | date = Dec 1989 | pmid = 2555176 | pmc = 402079 | doi = 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08568.x}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Arino J, Woon CW, Brautigan DL, Miller TB, Johnson GL | title = Human liver phosphatase 2A: cDNA and amino acid sequence of two catalytic subunit isotypes | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 85 | issue = 12 | pages = 4252–6 | date = Jun 1988 | pmid = 2837763 | pmc = 280405 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4252 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Arino J, Woon CW, Brautigan DL, Miller TB, Johnson GL | title = Human liver phosphatase 2A: cDNA and amino acid sequence of two catalytic subunit isotypes | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 85 | issue = 12 | pages = 4252–6 | date = Jun 1988 | pmid = 2837763 | pmc = 280405 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4252 | bibcode = 1988PNAS...85.4252A | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hemmings BA, Wernet W, Mayer R, Maurer F, Hofsteenge J, Stone SR | title = The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding the human lung protein phosphatase 2A beta catalytic subunit | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 16 | issue = 23 | pages = 11366 | date = Dec 1988 | pmid = 2849765 | pmc = 339017 | doi = 10.1093/nar/16.23.11366 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hemmings BA, Wernet W, Mayer R, Maurer F, Hofsteenge J, Stone SR | title = The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding the human lung protein phosphatase 2A beta catalytic subunit | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 16 | issue = 23 | pages = 11366 | date = Dec 1988 | pmid = 2849765 | pmc = 339017 | doi = 10.1093/nar/16.23.11366 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Favre B, Zolnierowicz S, Turowski P, Hemmings BA | title = The catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A is carboxyl-methylated in vivo | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 269 | issue = 23 | pages = 16311–7 | date = Jun 1994 | pmid = 8206937 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Favre B, Zolnierowicz S, Turowski P, Hemmings BA | title = The catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A is carboxyl-methylated in vivo | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 269 | issue = 23 | pages = 16311–7 | date = Jun 1994 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34009-7 | pmid = 8206937 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Keranen LM, Dutil EM, Newton AC | title = Protein kinase C is regulated in vivo by three functionally distinct phosphorylations | journal = Current Biology | volume = 5 | issue = 12 | pages = 1394–1403 | date = Dec 1995 | pmid = 8749392 | doi = 10.1016/S0960-9822(95)00277-6 | s2cid = 15610228 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Keranen LM, Dutil EM, Newton AC | title = Protein kinase C is regulated in vivo by three functionally distinct phosphorylations | journal = Current Biology | volume = 5 | issue = 12 | pages = 1394–1403 | date = Dec 1995 | pmid = 8749392 | doi = 10.1016/S0960-9822(95)00277-6 | s2cid = 15610228 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 1995CBio....5.1394K }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Tung HY, De Rocquigny H, Zhao LJ, Cayla X, Roques BP, Ozon R | title = Direct activation of protein phosphatase-2A0 by HIV-1 encoded protein complex NCp7:vpr | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 401 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 197–201 | date = Jan 1997 | pmid = 9013886 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01470-6 | s2cid = 23293768 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Tung HY, De Rocquigny H, Zhao LJ, Cayla X, Roques BP, Ozon R | title = Direct activation of protein phosphatase-2A0 by HIV-1 encoded protein complex NCp7:vpr | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 401 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 197–201 | date = Jan 1997 | pmid = 9013886 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01470-6 | s2cid = 23293768 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Nagase T, Murakami T, Nozaki H, Inoue R, Nishito Y, Tanabe O, Usui H, Takeda M | title = Tissue and subcellular distributions, and characterization of rat brain protein phosphatase 2A containing a 72-kDa delta/B" subunit | journal = Journal of Biochemistry | volume = 122 | issue = 1 | pages = 178–87 | date = Jul 1997 | pmid = 9276686 | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021726 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Nagase T, Murakami T, Nozaki H, Inoue R, Nishito Y, Tanabe O, Usui H, Takeda M | title = Tissue and subcellular distributions, and characterization of rat brain protein phosphatase 2A containing a 72-kDa delta/B" subunit | journal = Journal of Biochemistry | volume = 122 | issue = 1 | pages = 178–87 | date = Jul 1997 | pmid = 9276686 | doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021726 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ruediger R, Brewis N, Ohst K, Walter G | title = Increasing the ratio of PP2A core enzyme to holoenzyme inhibits Tat-stimulated HIV-1 transcription and virus production | journal = Virology | volume = 238 | issue = 2 | pages = 432–43 | date = Nov 1997 | pmid = 9400615 | doi = 10.1006/viro.1997.8873 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ruediger R, Brewis N, Ohst K, Walter G | title = Increasing the ratio of PP2A core enzyme to holoenzyme inhibits Tat-stimulated HIV-1 transcription and virus production | journal = Virology | volume = 238 | issue = 2 | pages = 432–43 | date = Nov 1997 | pmid = 9400615 | doi = 10.1006/viro.1997.8873 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hsu W, Zeng L, Costantini F | title = Identification of a domain of Axin that binds to the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A and a self-binding domain | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 6 | pages = 3439–45 | date = Feb 1999 | pmid = 9920888 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.6.3439 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hsu W, Zeng L, Costantini F | title = Identification of a domain of Axin that binds to the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A and a self-binding domain | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 6 | pages = 3439–45 | date = Feb 1999 | pmid = 9920888 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.6.3439 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ogris E, Du X, Nelson KC, Mak EK, Yu XX, Lane WS, Pallas DC | title = A protein phosphatase methylesterase (PME-1) is one of several novel proteins stably associating with two inactive mutants of protein phosphatase 2A | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 20 | pages = 14382–91 | date = May 1999 | pmid = 10318862 | pmc = 3503312 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.20.14382 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ogris E, Du X, Nelson KC, Mak EK, Yu XX, Lane WS, Pallas DC | title = A protein phosphatase methylesterase (PME-1) is one of several novel proteins stably associating with two inactive mutants of protein phosphatase 2A | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 20 | pages = 14382–91 | date = May 1999 | pmid = 10318862 | pmc = 3503312 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.20.14382 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = De Baere I, Derua R, Janssens V, Van Hoof C, Waelkens E, Merlevede W, Goris J | title = Purification of porcine brain protein phosphatase 2A leucine carboxyl methyltransferase and cloning of the human homologue | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 50 | pages = 16539–47 | date = Dec 1999 | pmid = 10600115 | doi = 10.1021/bi991646a }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = De Baere I, Derua R, Janssens V, Van Hoof C, Waelkens E, Merlevede W, Goris J | title = Purification of porcine brain protein phosphatase 2A leucine carboxyl methyltransferase and cloning of the human homologue | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 38 | issue = 50 | pages = 16539–47 | date = Dec 1999 | pmid = 10600115 | doi = 10.1021/bi991646a }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Götz J, Probst A, Mistl C, Nitsch RM, Ehler E | title = Distinct role of protein phosphatase 2A subunit Calpha in the regulation of E-cadherin and beta-catenin during development | journal = Mechanisms of Development | volume = 93 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 83–93 | date = May 2000 | pmid = 10781942 | doi = 10.1016/S0925-4773(00)00267-7 | s2cid = 496289 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Götz J, Probst A, Mistl C, Nitsch RM, Ehler E | title = Distinct role of protein phosphatase 2A subunit Calpha in the regulation of E-cadherin and beta-catenin during development | journal = Mechanisms of Development | volume = 93 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 83–93 | date = May 2000 | pmid = 10781942 | doi = 10.1016/S0925-4773(00)00267-7 | s2cid = 496289 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lüss H, Klein-Wiele O, Bokník P, Herzig S, Knapp J, Linck B, Müller FU, Scheld HH, Schmid C, Schmitz W, Neumann J | title = Regional expression of protein phosphatase type 1 and 2A catalytic subunit isoforms in the human heart | journal = Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology | volume = 32 | issue = 12 | pages = 2349–59 | date = Dec 2000 | pmid = 11113010 | doi = 10.1006/jmcc.2000.1265 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lüss H, Klein-Wiele O, Bokník P, Herzig S, Knapp J, Linck B, Müller FU, Scheld HH, Schmid C, Schmitz W, Neumann J | title = Regional expression of protein phosphatase type 1 and 2A catalytic subunit isoforms in the human heart | journal = Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology | volume = 32 | issue = 12 | pages = 2349–59 | date = Dec 2000 | pmid = 11113010 | doi = 10.1006/jmcc.2000.1265 }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

Latest revision as of 16:28, 3 October 2024

PPP2CB
Identifiers
AliasesPPP2CB, PP2Abeta, PP2CB, protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit beta
External IDsOMIM: 176916; MGI: 1321161; HomoloGene: 37889; GeneCards: PPP2CB; OMA:PPP2CB - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004156
NM_001009552

NM_017374

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001009552

NP_059070

Location (UCSC)Chr 8: 30.77 – 30.81 MbChr 8: 34.09 – 34.11 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2CB gene.[5]

Function

[edit]

This gene encodes the phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. This gene encodes a beta isoform of the catalytic subunit. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene.[6]

Interactions

[edit]

PPP2CB has been shown to interact with TLX1,[7] PPP2R1B[8] and PPP2R1A.[8][9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104695Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000009630Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Jones TA, Barker HM, da Cruz e Silva EF, Mayer-Jaekel RE, Hemmings BA, Spurr NK, Sheer D, Cohen PT (April 1993). "Localization of the genes encoding the catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 2A to human chromosome bands 5q23-->q31 and 8p12-->p11.2, respectively". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 63 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1159/000133497. PMID 8383590.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: PPP2CB protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, beta isoform".
  7. ^ Kawabe T, Muslin AJ, Korsmeyer SJ (Jan 1997). "HOX11 interacts with protein phosphatases PP2A and PP1 and disrupts a G2/M cell-cycle checkpoint". Nature. 385 (6615): 454–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..454K. doi:10.1038/385454a0. PMID 9009195. S2CID 608633.
  8. ^ a b Zhou J, Pham HT, Ruediger R, Walter G (Jan 2003). "Characterization of the Aalpha and Abeta subunit isoforms of protein phosphatase 2A: differences in expression, subunit interaction, and evolution". The Biochemical Journal. 369 (Pt 2): 387–98. doi:10.1042/BJ20021244. PMC 1223084. PMID 12370081.
  9. ^ Goudreault M, D'Ambrosio LM, Kean MJ, Mullin MJ, Larsen BG, Sanchez A, Chaudhry S, Chen GI, Sicheri F, Nesvizhskii AI, Aebersold R, Raught B, Gingras AC (Jan 2009). "A PP2A phosphatase high density interaction network identifies a novel striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase complex linked to the cerebral cavernous malformation 3 (CCM3) protein". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 8 (1): 157–71. doi:10.1074/mcp.M800266-MCP200. PMC 2621004. PMID 18782753.

Further reading

[edit]