Jump to content

Vashishtha Narayan Singh: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
A1B3C5 (talk | contribs)
138 edits
He was born in 1942
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Indian mathematician (1946-2019)}}
{{short description|Indian academic (1942–2019)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
Line 7: Line 7:
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1946|4|2}} <!---See Talkapge for birthdate discussion--->
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1942|4|2}} <!---See Talkapge for birthdate discussion--->
| birth_place = Basantpur, [[Bhojpur district, India|Bhojpur District]], [[British India]]
| birth_place = Basantpur, [[Bhojpur district, India|Bhojpur District]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|11|14|1946|4|2|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|11|14|1942|4|2|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Patna, Bihar]], India
| death_place = [[Patna, Bihar]], India
| other_names =
| other_names =
Line 20: Line 20:
}}
}}


'''Vashishtha Narayan Singh''' (2 April 1946 – 14 November 2019) was an Indian academic. He was a child prodigy and completed his PhD in 1969. He taught mathematics at various institutes in the 1960s and 1970s. Singh was diagnosed with [[schizophrenia]] in the early 1970s and was admitted to a psychiatric hospital. He went missing during a train journey and was found years later. He was again admitted to the hospital and later returned to academia in 2014. He was awarded the [[Padma Shri]], the fourth highest civilian award of India, posthumously in 2020.
'''Vashishtha Narayan Singh''' (2 April 1942 – 14 November 2019) was an Indian mathematician and academic. He taught mathematics at various institutes in India between the 1960s and the 1970s. He is popular on social media for supposedly having challenged [[Einstein's Theory of Relativity]] but there are no credible sources that prove so. In the early 1970s, Singh was diagnosed with [[schizophrenia]] due to which he was repeatedly in and out of psychiatric hospitals and only returned to academia in 2014. He was posthumously awarded the [[Padma Shri]], the fourth highest civilian award of India for his contributions, in 2020.


== Early life and career ==
== Early life and career ==
Singh was born on 2 April 1946 in a [[Rajput]] Family, to Lal Bahadur Singh, a police constable and Lahaso Devi in the Basantpur village of the [[Bhojpur district, India|Bhojpur]] district in [[Bihar]], India.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/a-mathematician-who-ignited-minds-scholars/articleshow/72060739.cms|title=Vashishtha Narayan Singh dies: A mathematician who ignited minds|last=Mishra|first=B. K.|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=16 November 2019}}</ref>
Singh was born on 2 April 1946 to Lal Bahadur Singh, a police constable, and Lahaso Devi in the Basantpur village of the [[Bhojpur district, India|Bhojpur]] district in [[Bihar]], India.(district Siwan in Bihar, independent India)<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/a-mathematician-who-ignited-minds-scholars/articleshow/72060739.cms|title=Vashishtha Narayan Singh dies: A mathematician who ignited minds|last=Mishra|first=B. K.|website=The Times of India|date=15 November 2019 |language=en|access-date=16 November 2019}}</ref>


Singh was a child prodigy.<ref name=":4" /> He received his primary and secondary education from [[Netarhat Residential School]], and he received his college education from [[Patna Science College]].<ref name="beautiful">{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/india-s-own-beautiful-mind-113070500963_1.html|title=India's own beautiful mind?|date=5 July 2013|publisher=Business Standard|access-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409002013/http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/india-s-own-beautiful-mind-113070500963_1.html|archive-date=9 April 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netarhatvidyalaya.com/current/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of Netarhat Vidyalay |publisher=Netarhat Vidyalay |access-date=6 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205203516/http://www.netarhatvidyalaya.com/current/achievements.htm |archive-date=5 February 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> He received recognition as a student when he was allowed by [[Patna University]] to appear for examination in the first year of its three-year [[Bachelor of Science|BSc]] (Hons.) Mathematics course and later [[Master of Science|MSc]] examination the next year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nation-fails-its-sick-maths-wizard/articleshow/597829.cms|title=Nation fails its sick maths wizard|date=3 April 2004|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=7 April 2014|location=Patna|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108125527/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nation-fails-its-sick-maths-wizard/articleshow/597829.cms|archive-date=8 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/maths-wizard-vashistha-narayan-singh-dies-at-78-in-patna-hospital/story-iZoN2bWphkUIJx8BAhyiQN.html|title=Maths wizard Vashistha Narayan Singh dies at 78 in Patna hospital|date=15 November 2019|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref>
Singh was a child prodigy.<ref name=":4" /> He received his primary and secondary education from [[Netarhat Residential School]], and he received his college education from [[Patna Science College]].<ref name="beautiful">{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/india-s-own-beautiful-mind-113070500963_1.html|title=India's own beautiful mind?|date=5 July 2013|publisher=Business Standard|access-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409002013/http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/india-s-own-beautiful-mind-113070500963_1.html|archive-date=9 April 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netarhatvidyalaya.com/current/achievements.htm |title=Achievements of Netarhat Vidyalay |publisher=Netarhat Vidyalay |access-date=6 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205203516/http://www.netarhatvidyalaya.com/current/achievements.htm |archive-date=5 February 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> He received recognition as a student when he was allowed by [[Patna University]] to appear for examination in the first year of its three-year [[Bachelor of Science|BSc]] (Hons.) Mathematics course and later [[Master of Science|MSc]] examination the next year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nation-fails-its-sick-maths-wizard/articleshow/597829.cms|title=Nation fails its sick maths wizard|date=3 April 2004|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=7 April 2014|location=Patna|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108125527/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Nation-fails-its-sick-maths-wizard/articleshow/597829.cms|archive-date=8 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/maths-wizard-vashistha-narayan-singh-dies-at-78-in-patna-hospital/story-iZoN2bWphkUIJx8BAhyiQN.html|title=Maths wizard Vashistha Narayan Singh dies at 78 in Patna hospital|date=15 November 2019|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref>
Line 29: Line 29:
Singh joined the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in 1965 and received a PhD in [[Reproducing kernel Hilbert space|Reproducing Kernels and Operators with a Cyclic Vector]] (Cycle Vector Space Theory) in 1969 under doctoral advisor [[John L. Kelley]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/noted-mathematician-vashishtha-singh-no-more/article29978988.ece|title=Noted mathematician Vashishtha Singh no more|date=15 November 2019|work=The Hindu|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://math.berkeley.edu/people/grad/vashishtha-narayan-singh |title=Vashishtha Narayan Singh |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |access-date=4 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215110948/http://math.berkeley.edu/people/grad/vashishtha-narayan-singh |archive-date=15 February 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
Singh joined the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in 1965 and received a PhD in [[Reproducing kernel Hilbert space|Reproducing Kernels and Operators with a Cyclic Vector]] (Cycle Vector Space Theory) in 1969 under doctoral advisor [[John L. Kelley]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/noted-mathematician-vashishtha-singh-no-more/article29978988.ece|title=Noted mathematician Vashishtha Singh no more|date=15 November 2019|work=The Hindu|access-date=15 November 2019|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://math.berkeley.edu/people/grad/vashishtha-narayan-singh |title=Vashishtha Narayan Singh |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |access-date=4 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215110948/http://math.berkeley.edu/people/grad/vashishtha-narayan-singh |archive-date=15 February 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />


After receiving his PhD, Singh joined the [[University of Washington]] at Seattle as an assistant professor, and then returned to India in 1974 to teach at [[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/indian-mathematician-vashishtha-narayan-singh-help-the-us-nasa-apollo-mission-tedu-1-1137504.html|title=चांद पर पहली बार गया था इंसान, ऐसे की थी वशिष्ठ नारायण ने NASA की मदद|website=aajtak.intoday.in|language=hi|access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref> After eight months, he joined [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] (TIFR), Bombay where he worked on a short-term position. Later he was appointed a faculty at the [[Indian Statistical Institute]], Kolkata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theiitian.com/disturbed-genius-in-penury-vasistha-narayan-singh/|title=Disturbed Genius in Penury : Former IIT Prof. Vasistha Singh|publisher=The PanIIT Alumni Association|access-date=6 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408225522/http://theiitian.com/disturbed-genius-in-penury-vasistha-narayan-singh/|archive-date=8 April 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
After receiving his PhD, Singh joined the [[University of Washington]] as an assistant professor. He returned to India in 1974 to teach at [[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/indian-mathematician-vashishtha-narayan-singh-help-the-us-nasa-apollo-mission-tedu-1-1137504.html|title=चांद पर पहली बार गया था इंसान, ऐसे की थी वशिष्ठ नारायण ने NASA की मदद|website=aajtak.intoday.in|date=15 November 2019 |language=hi|access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref> After eight months, he joined [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] (TIFR), Bombay where he worked on a short-term position. Later he was appointed a faculty at the [[Indian Statistical Institute]], Kolkata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theiitian.com/disturbed-genius-in-penury-vasistha-narayan-singh/|title=Disturbed Genius in Penury : Former IIT Prof. Vasistha Singh|publisher=The PanIIT Alumni Association|access-date=6 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408225522/http://theiitian.com/disturbed-genius-in-penury-vasistha-narayan-singh/|archive-date=8 April 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />


== Later life ==
== Later life ==
Singh married Vandana Rani Singh in 1973 and they divorced in 1976. He was diagnosed with [[schizophrenia]] while he was a student in Berkeley (California, USA).<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> With his condition worsening in the late 1980s, he was admitted to the [[Central Institute of Psychiatry]] in [[Kanke]] (now in [[Jharkhand]]) and remained there until 1985.<ref name=":4" />
Singh married Vandana Rani Singh in 1973 and they divorced in 1976. He was later diagnosed with [[schizophrenia]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> With his condition worsening in the late 1970s, he was admitted to the [[Central Institute of Psychiatry]] in [[Kanke]] (now in [[Jharkhand]]) and remained there until 1985.<ref name=":4" />


In 1987, Singh returned to his village of Basantpur. He disappeared during his train journey to [[Pune]] in 1989 and was found four years later in 1993 in Doriganj near [[Chhapra]] of [[Saran district]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> He was then admitted to the [[National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences]] (NIMHANS), [[Bangalore]]. In 2002, he was treated at the [[Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences]] (IHBAS), Delhi.<ref name=":4" />
In 1987, Singh returned to his village of Basantpur. He disappeared during his train journey to [[Pune]] in 1989 and was found four years later in 1993 in Doriganj near [[Chhapra]] of [[Saran district]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> He was then admitted to the [[National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences]] (NIMHANS), [[Bangalore]]. In 2002, he was treated at the [[Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences]] (IHBAS), Delhi.<ref name=":4" />
Line 41: Line 41:


== Awards ==
== Awards ==
Singh was awarded the [[Padma Shri]], the fourth highest civilian award of India, posthumously in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/padma-awards-for-george-vashishtha-six-others-from-state/articleshow/73620093.cms|title=Padma awards for George, Vashishtha & six others from state|date=26 January 2020|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-ministers-arun-jaitley-sushma-swaraj-and-george-fernandes-given-padma-vibhushan/articleshow/73617205.cms|title=Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, George Fernandes given Padma Vibhushan posthumously. Here's full list of Padma award recipients|date=26 January 2020|publisher=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://padmaawards.gov.in/PDFS/2020AwardeesList.pdf|title=MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS|website=padmaawards.gov.in|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref>
Singh was awarded the [[Padma Shri]], the fourth highest civilian award of India, posthumously in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/padma-awards-for-george-vashishtha-six-others-from-state/articleshow/73620093.cms|title=Padma awards for George, Vashishtha & six others from state|date=26 January 2020|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-ministers-arun-jaitley-sushma-swaraj-and-george-fernandes-given-padma-vibhushan/articleshow/73617205.cms|title=Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, George Fernandes given Padma Vibhushan posthumously. Here's full list of Padma award recipients|date=26 January 2020|publisher=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS |url=https://padmaawards.gov.in/PDFS/2020AwardeesList.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229004803/https://padmaawards.gov.in/PDFS/2020AwardeesList.pdf |archive-date=2020-02-29 |access-date=25 January 2020 |website=padmaawards.gov.in}}</ref>


== In popular culture ==
== In popular culture ==


Filmmaker [[Prakash Jha]] announced a biographical film on Singh's life in 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/prakash-jha-to-direct-biopic-on-mathematician-vashishtha-narayan-singh-1826305.html|title=Prakash Jha to Direct Biopic on Mathematician Vashishtha Narayan Singh|website=News18|access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref> Singh's brother Ayodhya Prasad Singh, citing pending legal guardianship issues, said that no film rights had been granted.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/indias-unknown-beautiful-mind/articleshow/72080015.cms|title=India's unknown beautiful mind|date=16 November 2019|work=The Economic Times|access-date=16 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/cmcm/no-authority-to-make-biopic-on-vashishtha-narayan-singh-mathematicians-brother-ayodhya-prasad-singh|title=No authority to make biopic on Vashishtha Narayan Singh: Mathematician's brother Ayodhya Prasad Singh|date=10 August 2018|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=16 November 2019}}</ref>
Filmmaker [[Prakash Jha]] announced a biographical film on Singh's life in 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/prakash-jha-to-direct-biopic-on-mathematician-vashishtha-narayan-singh-1826305.html|title=Prakash Jha to Direct Biopic on Mathematician Vashishtha Narayan Singh|website=News18|date=28 July 2018 |access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref> Singh's brother Ayodhya Prasad Singh, citing pending legal guardianship issues, said that no film rights had been granted.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/indias-unknown-beautiful-mind/articleshow/72080015.cms|title=India's unknown beautiful mind|date=16 November 2019|work=The Economic Times|access-date=16 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/cmcm/no-authority-to-make-biopic-on-vashishtha-narayan-singh-mathematicians-brother-ayodhya-prasad-singh|title=No authority to make biopic on Vashishtha Narayan Singh: Mathematician's brother Ayodhya Prasad Singh|date=10 August 2018|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=16 November 2019}}</ref>


==Publication==
==Publication==
Line 59: Line 59:
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering]]
[[Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni]]
[[Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni]]
[[Category:IIT Kanpur faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of IIT Kanpur]]
[[Category:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]]
[[Category:Indian Statistical Institute faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Indian Statistical Institute]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:People with schizophrenia]]
[[Category:People with schizophrenia]]

Latest revision as of 03:11, 4 October 2024

Vashishtha Narayan Singh
Born(1942-04-02)2 April 1942
Basantpur, Bhojpur District, British India
Died14 November 2019(2019-11-14) (aged 77)
Patna, Bihar, India
OccupationAcademic
AwardsPadma Shri (2020)
Academic background
Alma materNetarhat Residential School
Patna Science College
University of California, Berkeley
Doctoral advisorJohn L. Kelley
Academic work
InstitutionsUniversity of Washington
IIT Kanpur
TIFR, Mumbai
I.S.I. Kolkata

Vashishtha Narayan Singh (2 April 1942 – 14 November 2019) was an Indian mathematician and academic. He taught mathematics at various institutes in India between the 1960s and the 1970s. He is popular on social media for supposedly having challenged Einstein's Theory of Relativity but there are no credible sources that prove so. In the early 1970s, Singh was diagnosed with schizophrenia due to which he was repeatedly in and out of psychiatric hospitals and only returned to academia in 2014. He was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India for his contributions, in 2020.

Early life and career

[edit]

Singh was born on 2 April 1946 to Lal Bahadur Singh, a police constable, and Lahaso Devi in the Basantpur village of the Bhojpur district in Bihar, India.(district Siwan in Bihar, independent India)[1][2][3]

Singh was a child prodigy.[1] He received his primary and secondary education from Netarhat Residential School, and he received his college education from Patna Science College.[4][5] He received recognition as a student when he was allowed by Patna University to appear for examination in the first year of its three-year BSc (Hons.) Mathematics course and later MSc examination the next year.[6][7]

Singh joined the University of California, Berkeley in 1965 and received a PhD in Reproducing Kernels and Operators with a Cyclic Vector (Cycle Vector Space Theory) in 1969 under doctoral advisor John L. Kelley.[8][9][2][1]

After receiving his PhD, Singh joined the University of Washington as an assistant professor. He returned to India in 1974 to teach at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.[10] After eight months, he joined Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Bombay where he worked on a short-term position. Later he was appointed a faculty at the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.[11][2][1]

Later life

[edit]

Singh married Vandana Rani Singh in 1973 and they divorced in 1976. He was later diagnosed with schizophrenia.[10][2] With his condition worsening in the late 1970s, he was admitted to the Central Institute of Psychiatry in Kanke (now in Jharkhand) and remained there until 1985.[1]

In 1987, Singh returned to his village of Basantpur. He disappeared during his train journey to Pune in 1989 and was found four years later in 1993 in Doriganj near Chhapra of Saran district.[10][8] He was then admitted to the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore. In 2002, he was treated at the Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Delhi.[1]

In 2014, Singh was appointed a visiting professor at Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University (BNMU) in Madhepura.[12][7][13]

Singh died on 14 November 2019 at Patna Medical College and Hospital in Patna after prolonged illness.[2][14]

Awards

[edit]

Singh was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India, posthumously in 2020.[15][16][17]

[edit]

Filmmaker Prakash Jha announced a biographical film on Singh's life in 2018.[10][18] Singh's brother Ayodhya Prasad Singh, citing pending legal guardianship issues, said that no film rights had been granted.[1][19]

Publication

[edit]
  • Singh, Vashishtha N. (1974). "Reproducing kernels and operators with a cyclic vector. I." Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 52 (2): 567–584. doi:10.2140/pjm.1974.52.567. ISSN 0030-8730.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "India's unknown beautiful mind". The Economic Times. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e Jha, Sujeet (14 November 2019). "Mathematician, who challenged Einstein's theory, dies; family made to wait for ambulance". India Today. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  3. ^ Mishra, B. K. (15 November 2019). "Vashishtha Narayan Singh dies: A mathematician who ignited minds". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  4. ^ "India's own beautiful mind?". Business Standard. 5 July 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  5. ^ "Achievements of Netarhat Vidyalay". Netarhat Vidyalay. Archived from the original on 5 February 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Nation fails its sick maths wizard". The Times of India. Patna. 3 April 2004. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  7. ^ a b "Maths wizard Vashistha Narayan Singh dies at 78 in Patna hospital". Hindustan Times. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Noted mathematician Vashishtha Singh no more". The Hindu. 15 November 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Vashishtha Narayan Singh". University of California, Berkeley. Archived from the original on 15 February 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  10. ^ a b c d "चांद पर पहली बार गया था इंसान, ऐसे की थी वशिष्ठ नारायण ने NASA की मदद". aajtak.intoday.in (in Hindi). 15 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  11. ^ "Disturbed Genius in Penury : Former IIT Prof. Vasistha Singh". The PanIIT Alumni Association. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  12. ^ Prasad, Bhuvneshwar (19 April 2013). "Forgotten mathematics legend Vashishtha Narayan Singh back in academia". The Times of India. Patna. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  13. ^ "Noted mathematician Vashishtha Singh dies; hospital denies ambulance to carry his body". The Week. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  14. ^ "Mathematician Vashishtha Narayan Singh Dies In Patna". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Padma awards for George, Vashishtha & six others from state". The Times of India. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  16. ^ "Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, George Fernandes given Padma Vibhushan posthumously. Here's full list of Padma award recipients". The Economic Times. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  17. ^ "MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS" (PDF). padmaawards.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  18. ^ "Prakash Jha to Direct Biopic on Mathematician Vashishtha Narayan Singh". News18. 28 July 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  19. ^ "No authority to make biopic on Vashishtha Narayan Singh: Mathematician's brother Ayodhya Prasad Singh". Free Press Journal. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vashishtha_Narayan_Singh&oldid=1249280254"