Jump to content

Linton, New Zealand: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 40°26′S 175°33′E / 40.433°S 175.550°E / -40.433; 175.550
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m +: Changed link from Māori religion to Religion of Māori people using Move+
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Suburb of Palmerston North}}
{{Other uses|Linton (disambiguation)}}
{{Other uses|Linton (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2021}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox New Zealand suburbs
{{Infobox New Zealand suburb
| name = Linton
| name = Linton
| image =
| image =
| caption1 =
| caption1 =
| map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|40|26|S|175|33|E}}|zoom=10}}
| map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|40|26|S|175|33|E}}|zoom=10}}
| caption2 =
| caption2 =
| location_map =
| location_map =
| coordinates =
| coordinates = {{coord|40|26|S|175|33|E|region:NZ_type:city|display=it}}
| city1 = [[Palmerston North]]
| city1 = [[Palmerston North]]
| ward =
| council = [[Palmerston North City Council]]
| board =
| ward = {{ubl|Te Hirawanui General Ward|Te Pūao Māori Ward}}
| sub_board =
| established =
| established =
| area =
| area =
Line 26: Line 26:
| airports =
| airports =
| hospitals =
| hospitals =
}}
{{Adjacent place
| centre = Linton
| north = ([[Manawatū River]])
| north = ([[Manawatū River]])
| northeast =[[Linton Military Camp]]
| northeast = [[Linton Military Camp]]
| east =
| east =
| southeast =
| southeast =
Line 38: Line 41:
'''Linton''' is a suburb of [[Palmerston North]], situated 11km south-west of the city.
'''Linton''' is a suburb of [[Palmerston North]], situated 11km south-west of the city.


The [[Linton Military Camp]], the largest army camp in [[New Zealand]], was built in 1945 3.5 kilometres to the south-east of Palmerston North. It became the country’s second largest base in 1985 when the permanent force at Singapore was relocated there. More units have transferred from Auckland and Waioru. It features a community library, which is available to the local community.
The [[Linton Military Camp]], the largest army camp in New Zealand, is four kilometres north-east of the settlement.

[[List of correctional facilities in New Zealand#Manawatu Prison|Manawatu Prison]] is also located in Linton.


==History==
==History==
Line 47: Line 48:


The site of the original planned Linton township is several kilometres away from current army camp, at the location of [[Linton railway station, Palmerston North|a Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company station]] on the Wellington ‒ Longburn railway line. Along with several other directors of this private company, James Linton was honoured by having a railway station settlement on the line named after him. The line, opened in 1886, was a successful venture, but the Linton township did not develop. In 1889, a school was established,<ref>{{cite web |title=Linton Country School |url=https://lintoncountryschool.weebly.com/ |website=Linton Country School |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref> and St Columba's Church, which serve the small farming community. <ref name="ourregion" />
The site of the original planned Linton township is several kilometres away from current army camp, at the location of [[Linton railway station, Palmerston North|a Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company station]] on the Wellington ‒ Longburn railway line. Along with several other directors of this private company, James Linton was honoured by having a railway station settlement on the line named after him. The line, opened in 1886, was a successful venture, but the Linton township did not develop. In 1889, a school was established,<ref>{{cite web |title=Linton Country School |url=https://lintoncountryschool.weebly.com/ |website=Linton Country School |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref> and St Columba's Church, which serve the small farming community. <ref name="ourregion" />

The site of the Linton Military Camp was bought by the New Zealand Government in October 1941. Tents for the 2 Field Regiment formed the first accommodation on this site in February 1942, but within six months the first prefabricated huts were being built. The first housing blocks for officers were constructed in 1955.<ref name="ourregion" />

In 1985 Linton became New Zealand’s largest military camp, when the permanent force then stationed in Singapore was withdrawn and accommodated at Linton. It has grown even bigger since then with the transfer of frontline units from Auckland and Waiouru. The site purchased for Linton Military Camp included an area by the Manawatu River which had been a major Rangitane Maori village known as Te Kairanga (the place where much food is gathered) but by the 1940s the name was in common use for the district on the other side of the river. Instead the camp took the name of Linton.<ref name="ourregion" />


Prior to 1996, Linton was part of the [[Manawatu (New Zealand electorate)|Manawatu]] electorate. However, due to the reformation of the electoral system from FPP to MMP, the electorate of Palmerston North's boundaries were redrawn to include Linton. In 2007, the boundaries were redrawn and Linton was shifted into the Rangitikei electorate.
Prior to 1996, Linton was part of the [[Manawatu (New Zealand electorate)|Manawatu]] electorate. However, due to the reformation of the electoral system from FPP to MMP, the electorate of Palmerston North's boundaries were redrawn to include Linton. In 2007, the boundaries were redrawn and Linton was shifted into the Rangitikei electorate.
Line 57: Line 54:


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Pihauatua statistical area covers {{Convert|141.87|km2||abbr=on}}<ref name="Area">{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=23 March 2024|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Pihauatua|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Pihauatua|y}}|R}}/141.87|1}} people per km<sup>2</sup>.
{{Historical populations|2006|1,089|2013|1,185|2018|1,227|percentages=pagr|source=<ref name="Census 2018"/>}}
Linton is part of the Pihauatua statistical unit, which covers {{Convert|394.74|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="Area">{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787|access-date=27 April 2021|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> It had a population of 1,227 at the [[2018 New Zealand census]], an increase of 42 people (3.5%) since the [[2013 New Zealand census|2013 census]], and an increase of 138 people (12.7%) since the [[2006 New Zealand census|2006 census]]. There were 414 households. There were 648 males and 582 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female. The median age was 39.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 261 people (21.3%) aged under 15 years, 225 (18.3%) aged 15 to 29, 603 (49.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 141 (11.5%) aged 65 or older.


{{Historical populations|2006|1,089|2013|1,185|2018|1,227|percentages=pagr|align=left|title=Historical population for Pihauatua|source=<ref name="Census 2018"/>}}
Ethnicities were 88.5% European/Pākehā, 11.5% Māori, 1.7% Pacific peoples, 4.6% Asian, and 3.7% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
Before the 2023 census, Pihauatua had a larger boundary, covering {{Convert|143.78|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="Area"/> Using that boundary, Pihauatua had a population of 1,227 at the [[2018 New Zealand census]], an increase of 42 people (3.5%) since the [[2013 New Zealand census|2013 census]], and an increase of 138 people (12.7%) since the [[2006 New Zealand census|2006 census]]. There were 414 households, comprising 648 males and 582 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female. The median age was 39.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 261 people (21.3%) aged under 15 years, 225 (18.3%) aged 15 to 29, 603 (49.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 141 (11.5%) aged 65 or older.


Ethnicities were 88.5% European/[[Pākehā]], 11.5% [[Māori people|Māori]], 1.7% [[Pasifika New Zealanders|Pacific peoples]], 4.6% [[Asian New Zealanders|Asian]], and 3.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The proportion of people born overseas was 18.6%, compared with 27.1% nationally.


The percentage of people born overseas was 18.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 55.3% had no religion, 34.2% were Christian, 0.5% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 1.2% had other religions.


Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.3% had no religion, 34.2% were [[Christianity in New Zealand|Christian]], 0.5% had [[Religion of Māori people|Māori religious beliefs]], 0.5% were [[Hinduism in New Zealand|Hindu]], 0.5% were [[Islam in New Zealand|Muslim]], 0.7% were [[Buddhism in New Zealand|Buddhist]] and 0.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 297 (30.7%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 105 (10.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $44,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 561 (58.1%) people were employed full-time, 174 (18.0%) were part-time, and 24 (2.5%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">{{NZ census 2018|Pihauatua (232500)|pihauatua|Pihauatua}}</ref>

Of those at least 15 years old, 297 (30.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 105 (10.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $44,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 249 people (25.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 561 (58.1%) people were employed full-time, 174 (18.0%) were part-time, and 24 (2.5%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">{{NZ census 2018|Pihauatua (232500)|pihauatua|Pihauatua}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==


Linton Camp School is a co-educational full state primary school,<ref name="official2386">{{cite web |title=Linton Camp School Official School Website |url=http://www.lintoncamp.school.nz |website=lintoncamp.school.nz}}</ref><ref name="moe2386">{{cite web |title=Linton Camp School Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=2386 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2386|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|}}.<ref name="ero2386">{{cite web |title=Linton Camp School Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=2386 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=[[Education Review Office]]}}</ref>
Linton Country School was a co-educational full state primary school,<ref name="official2387">{{cite web |title=Linton Country School Official School Website |url=http://www.lintoncountry.school.nz |website=lintoncountry.school.nz}}</ref><ref name="moe2387">{{cite web |title=Linton Country School Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=2387 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> which opened in 1889 and closed in 2023 due to a small roll, and problems with staff, governance and finance.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/education/300853415/troubled-linton-country-school-shuts-its-doors|title=Troubled Linton Country School shuts its doors|publisher=Stuff|date=15 April 2023|first=George|last=Heagney}}</ref>

Linton Country School is a co-educational full state primary school,<ref name="official2387">{{cite web |title=Linton Country School Official School Website |url=http://www.lintoncountry.school.nz |website=lintoncountry.school.nz}}</ref><ref name="moe2387">{{cite web |title=Linton Country School Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=2387 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2387|y}}.<ref name="ero2387">{{cite web |title=Linton Country School Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=2387 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=[[Education Review Office]]}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 78: Line 75:


{{Palmerston North City}}
{{Palmerston North City}}

{{coord|40|26|S|175|33|E|region:NZ_type:city|display=title}}


[[Category:Suburbs of Palmerston North]]
[[Category:Suburbs of Palmerston North]]

Latest revision as of 06:36, 4 October 2024

Linton
Map
Coordinates: 40°26′S 175°33′E / 40.433°S 175.550°E / -40.433; 175.550
CountryNew Zealand
CityPalmerston North
Local authorityPalmerston North City Council
Electoral ward
  • Te Hirawanui General Ward
  • Te Pūao Māori Ward
Postcode(s)
4472
(Manawatū River) Linton Military Camp
Opiki
Linton
Tokomaru

Linton is a suburb of Palmerston North, situated 11km south-west of the city.

The Linton Military Camp, the largest army camp in New Zealand, is four kilometres north-east of the settlement.

History

[edit]

Linton is named for James Linton, an early settler in the area, and also twice Mayor of Palmerston North. The Scotsman was one of the first European settlers in Palmerston. He and his wife, Sarah, arrived on horseback from Wairarapa early in 1871. Linton served as mayor of Palmerston North 1879-82 and 1884-5, and was a director and ardent promoter of the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company.[1]

The site of the original planned Linton township is several kilometres away from current army camp, at the location of a Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company station on the Wellington ‒ Longburn railway line. Along with several other directors of this private company, James Linton was honoured by having a railway station settlement on the line named after him. The line, opened in 1886, was a successful venture, but the Linton township did not develop. In 1889, a school was established,[2] and St Columba's Church, which serve the small farming community. [1]

Prior to 1996, Linton was part of the Manawatu electorate. However, due to the reformation of the electoral system from FPP to MMP, the electorate of Palmerston North's boundaries were redrawn to include Linton. In 2007, the boundaries were redrawn and Linton was shifted into the Rangitikei electorate.

Until 2013, Linton was part of the Ashhurst-Fitzherbert Ward of Palmerston North City Council, alongside Aokautere and Turitea.

Demographics

[edit]

Pihauatua statistical area covers 141.87 km2 (54.78 sq mi)[3] and had an estimated population of 1,070 as of June 2024,[4] with a population density of 7.5 people per km2.

Historical population for Pihauatua
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,089—    
20131,185+1.21%
20181,227+0.70%
Source: [5]

Before the 2023 census, Pihauatua had a larger boundary, covering 143.78 km2 (55.51 sq mi).[3] Using that boundary, Pihauatua had a population of 1,227 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 42 people (3.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 138 people (12.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 414 households, comprising 648 males and 582 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female. The median age was 39.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 261 people (21.3%) aged under 15 years, 225 (18.3%) aged 15 to 29, 603 (49.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 141 (11.5%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 88.5% European/Pākehā, 11.5% Māori, 1.7% Pacific peoples, 4.6% Asian, and 3.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 18.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.3% had no religion, 34.2% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Hindu, 0.5% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 0.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 297 (30.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 105 (10.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $44,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 249 people (25.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 561 (58.1%) people were employed full-time, 174 (18.0%) were part-time, and 24 (2.5%) were unemployed.[5]

Education

[edit]

Linton Country School was a co-educational full state primary school,[6][7] which opened in 1889 and closed in 2023 due to a small roll, and problems with staff, governance and finance.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Linton". ourregion.co.nz.
  2. ^ "Linton Country School". Linton Country School. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  4. ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Pihauatua (232500). 2018 Census place summary: Pihauatua
  6. ^ "Linton Country School Official School Website". lintoncountry.school.nz.
  7. ^ "Linton Country School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  8. ^ Heagney, George (15 April 2023). "Troubled Linton Country School shuts its doors". Stuff.