Uttar Pradesh Legislature: Difference between revisions

Uttar Pradesh Legislature

उत्तर प्रदेश विधानमंडल
Uttar Pradesh Legislature ; उत्तर प्रदेश विधानमंडल
	Seal of the Uttar Pradesh
Type
Type	Bicameral
Houses	Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council (Upper House); Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Lower House)
History
Founded	1956 (68 years ago)
Leadership
Governor	Anandiben Patel ; since 29 July 2019
Chief Minister	Yogi Adityanath, BJP ; since 19 March 2017
Chairman	Kunwar Manvendra Singh, BJP ; since 31 January 2021
Deputy Chairman	Vacant, TBD
Leader of House; Legislative Council	Keshav Prasad Maurya; Deputy Chief Minister, BJP ; since 19 March 2017
Leader of Opposition; Legislative Council	Lal Bihari Yadav, TBD ; since July 2024
Speaker	Satish Mahana, BJP ; since 29 March 2022
Deputy Speaker	Vacant, SP
Leader of House; Legislative Assembly	Yogi Adityanath; Chief Minister, BJP ; since 19 March 2017
Leader of Opposition; Legislative Assembly	Mata Prasad Pandey, SP ; since 26 March 2022
Structure
Seats	503
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council political groups	Government (83) NDA (83) BJP (79); AD(S) (1); NISHAD (1); RLD (1); SBSP (1); Official Opposition (10) SP (10) Other opposition (6) JSD(L) (1) IND (5) Vacant (1) Vacant (1)
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly political groups	'Government (283) NDA (283) BJP (251); AD(S) (13); RLD (8); SBSP (6); NISHAD (5); Official Opposition (110) INDIA (107) SP (105); INC (2); Other opposition (3) JD(L) (2) BSP (1) Vacant (10) Vacant (10)
Elections
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council voting system	Single transferable vote
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly voting system	First-past-the-post
Last Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council election	4 May 2023
Last Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election	10 February - 7 March 2022
Next Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council election	2024
Next Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election	February 2027
Meeting place
	Vidhan Bhavan, Lucknow
Website
	Legislative Council; Legislative Assembly
Constitution
	Constitution of India

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The Uttar Pradesh Legislature is the bicameral legislature of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It composed of the governor and both the houses of state legislature. The governor in his/her role as head of the legislature and has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of legislature or to dissolve the Vidhan Sabha. The governor can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the chief minister and his Council of Ministers. The legislature meets 3 times a year at Vidhan Bhavan in Lucknow.

Composition

The Uttar Pradesh Legislature consists of two houses, namely the Vidhan Sabha and the Vidhan Parishad, with the governor acting as their head.

Governor

The Governor of the Uttar Pradesh acts as the head of the legislature and enjoys all executive, legislative and discretionary powers of the state. The governors of the states of India have similar powers and functions at the state level as those of the president of India at the central level. The Governor is appointed by the President of India for the term of 5 years.

Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)

The Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) or the Upper House is a permanent body not subject to dissolution. One-third of the members retire every second year and are replaced by newly elected members.

Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)

The Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) or the lower house has 403 members. Members are directly elected by citizens of the state on the basis of universal adult franchise representing assembly constituencies across the state.Every citizen of India who is over 18 years of age, irrespective of gender, caste, religion, or race and is otherwise not disqualified, is eligible to vote for members of the Legislative Assembly.

It has a term of five years. To be eligible for membership in the Legislative Assembly, a person must be a citizen of India and must be 25 years of age or older, mentally sound, should not be bankrupt, and should not be criminally convicted.

Sessions of the Legislature

The period during which the both houses meet to conduct their business is called a session. The constitution empowers the governor to summon each house at such intervals that there should not be more than a six-month gap between the two sessions. Hence the Legislature must meet at least twice a year. In India, the legislature of each state conducts three sessions each year:

Budget session: January/February to May
Monsoon session: July to August/September
Winter session: November to December

Meeting Place

The Vidhan Bhavan located at VS Marg in Lucknow, the capital of the state serves as the seat and the meeting place for both the houses of the legislature. All three sessions of the legislature held here only. The building was designed by Samuel Swinton Jacob and Heera Singh; Singh also drew up the blueprint of the building. Butler subsequently monitored the construction of the building. The building was completed in little over five years at a cost of ₹21 lakh (equivalent to ₹36 crore or US$4.6 million in 2020) (1922 cost not adjusted for inflation) and was inaugurated on 21 February 1928.

Interior of the Legislative Building.
Seats present in the lower house of the legislature.
Outside View of the Legislative Building.

References

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
+{{Short description|Bicameral state legislature of Uttar Pradesh}}
-{{Infobox legislature|background_color=Blue|political_groups1='''[[Government of Uttar Pradesh|Government]] (46)'''
+{{Infobox legislature|political_groups1='''[[Government of Uttar Pradesh|Government]] (83)'''
-*{{Color box|#FF9933}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (44)
+:{{Color box|{{Party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] (83)
-*{{Color box|#FF33CC}} [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (1)
+:*{{Color box|#FF9933}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (79)
-*{{color box|maroon}} [[NISHAD Party|NP]] (1)
+:*{{Color box|#3C0A7A}} [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (1)
+:*{{Color box|#B80000}} [[NISHAD Party|NISHAD]] (1)
-'''Opposition (16)'''
-*{{Color box|#FF0000}} [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] (16)
+:*{{Color box|#006400}} [[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]] (1)
+:*{{Color box|#f5d50a}} [[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party|SBSP]] (1)
-'''Others (8)'''
-*{{Color box|#22409A}} [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] (3)
-*{{Color box|#00BFFF}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (1)
-*{{Color box|#CDCDCD}} [[Teachers group (Non Political)|TG(NP)]] (2)
-*{{Color box|#CDCDCD}} [[Independent politician|IND]] (2)
+'''[[Official Opposition (India)|Official Opposition]] (10)'''
-'''Vacant (30)'''
+:{{Color box|#FF0000}} [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] (10)
-*{{Color box|#FFFFFF}} Vacant (30)|party8=TBD|party9=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|party10=[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]|election1=29 July 2019|election2=19 March 2017|election3=31 January 2021|election5=19 March 2017|election7=-|election8=-|election9=19 March 2017|election10=26 March 2022|structure1=Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council.svg|structure2=Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly after 2022 elections.svg|political_groups2='''[[Government of Uttar Pradesh|Government]] (273)'''<br/>'''[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] (273)'''
+'''[[Opposition (politics)|Other opposition]] (6)'''
-*{{Color box|#FF9933}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (255)
-*{{Color box|{{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}}} [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (12)
+:{{Color box|#FFFF00}} [[Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)|JSD(L)]] (1)
-*{{Color box|#B80000}} [[NISHAD Party|NISHAD]] (6)
+:{{Color box|B2B2B2}} [[Independent politician|IND]] (5)
+'''Vacant (1)'''
-'''Opposition (125)'''<br/>'''[[Samajwadi Party|SP+]] (125)'''
+:{{Color box|FFFFFF}} Vacant (1)|party8=[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]|party9=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|party10=[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]|election1=29 July 2019|election2=19 March 2017|election3=31 January 2021|election5=19 March 2017|election7=29 March 2022|election9=19 March 2017|election10=26 March 2022|structure1=Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council 2023.svg|structure2=Bharat Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha 2024.svg|political_groups2=''''[[Government of Uttar Pradesh|Government]] (283)'''
-*{{Color box|#FF0000}} [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] (111)
-*{{Color box|#098A00}} [[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]] (8)
+: {{Color box|{{Party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] (283)
-*{{Color box|#F5D50A}} [[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party|SBSP]] (6)
+:*{{Color box|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (251)
+:*{{Color box|{{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}}} [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)|AD(S)]] (13)
-'''Others (5)'''
-*{{Color box|#00BFFF}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (2)
+:*{{Color box|{{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}}} [[Rashtriya Lok Dal|RLD]] (8)
-*{{Color box|#FFFF00}} [[Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)|JSD(L)]] (2)
+:*{{Color box|{{party color|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}}}} [[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party|SBSP]] (6)
+:*{{Color box|{{party color|NISHAD Party}}}} [[NISHAD Party|NISHAD]] (5)
-*{{Color box|#22409A}} [[Bahujan Samajwadi Party|BSP]] (1)|party6=TBD|structure1_res=400px|structure2_res=400px|house1=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]|house2=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|voting_system1=[[Single transferable vote]]|voting_system2=[[First-past-the-post voting|First-past-the-post]]|last_election1=October 2020|last_election2=10 February - 7 March 2022|next_election1=April 2022|next_election2=2027|session_room=Vidhan Sabha Lucknow.jpg|meeting_place=[[Vidhan Bhawan, Lucknow|Vidhan Bhawan]]|session_res=200px|website=http://upvidhanparishad.nic.in<br/>http://www.uplegisassembly.gov.in|party7=TBD|party5=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|name=Uttar Pradesh Legislature|leader9=[[Yogi Adityanath]]<br /> {{small|([[List of Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]])}}|native_name=उत्तर प्रदेश विधानमंडल|coa_res=125px|coa_alt=Emblem of India|coa_caption=[[State Emblem of India|Emblem of India]]|house_type=[[Bicameralism|Bicameral]]|houses='''[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]''' (Upper House)<br/>'''[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]''' (Lower House)|leader1=[[Anandiben Patel]]|leader2=[[Yogi Adityanath]]|leader3=[[Kunwar Manvendra Singh]]|leader4=''Vacant|leader5=[[Dinesh Sharma (politician)|Dinesh Sharma]]|leader6=''Vacant''|leader7=''Vacant''|leader8=''Vacant''|leader10=[[Akhilesh Yadav]]|party4=TBD|coa_pic=Flag of India.svg|foundation={{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1956}}|leader1_type=[[Governor of Uttar Pradesh|Governor]]|leader2_type=[[List of Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]]|leader3_type=[[List of Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Chairman]]|leader4_type=Deputy Chairman|leader5_type=Leader of House<br/>Legislative Council|leader6_type=Leader of Opposition<br/>Legislative Council|leader7_type=[[List of speakers of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Speaker]]|leader8_type=Deputy Speaker|leader9_type=Leader of House<br/>Legislative Assembly|leader10_type=Leader of Opposition<br/>Legislative Assembly|party2=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|constitution=Constitution of India}}The '''Uttar Pradesh Legislature''' is the [[bicameralism|bicameral]] [[legislature]] of the [[India]]n [[states of India|state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. The Legislature is composed of:
+'''[[Official Opposition (India) |Official Opposition]] (110)'''
-*the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]], the [[upper house]],
+:{{Color box|{{Party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}}} [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]] (107)
-*the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]], the [[lower house]], and
+:*{{Color box|{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}}} [[Samajwadi Party|SP]] (105)
-* the [[Governor of Uttar Pradesh]]
+:*{{Color box|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (2)
+'''[[Parliamentary opposition|Other opposition]] (3)'''
+:{{Color box|#FFFF00}} [[Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)|JD(L)]] (2)
+:{{Color box|{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}}} [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]] (1)
+'''[[Vacant]] (10)'''
+:{{Color box|#}} [[Vacant]] (10)|party6=''TBD''|structure1_res=400px|structure2_res=400px|house1=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]|house2=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]|voting_system1=[[Single transferable vote]]|voting_system2=[[First-past-the-post voting|First-past-the-post]]|last_election1=4 May 2023|last_election2=10 February - 7 March 2022|next_election1=[[2024 elections in India|2024]]|next_election2=February 2027|session_room=Vidhan Sabha Lucknow.jpg|meeting_place=[[Vidhan Bhawan, Lucknow|Vidhan Bhavan]], [[Lucknow]]|session_res=350px|website={{Official Website|https://www.vidhanparishadproceedings.up.gov.in/|Legislative Council}}<br/>{{Official Website|https://uplegisassembly.gov.in/index_en.html|Legislative Assembly}}|party7=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|party5=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|name=Uttar Pradesh Legislature|leader9=[[Yogi Adityanath]]<br /> {{small|[[List of Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]]}}|native_name=उत्तर प्रदेश विधानमंडल|coa_res=225px|coa_alt=Seal of Uttar Pradesh|coa_caption=Seal of the Uttar Pradesh|house_type=[[Bicameralism|Bicameral]]|houses='''[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]''' (Upper House)<br/>'''[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]''' (Lower House)|leader1=[[Anandiben Patel]]|leader2=[[Yogi Adityanath]]|leader3=[[Kunwar Manvendra Singh]]|leader4=''Vacant|leader5=[[Keshav Prasad Maurya]]<br /> {{small|[[List of deputy chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Deputy Chief Minister]]}}|leader6=[[Lal Bihari Yadav (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Lal Bihari Yadav]]|leader7=[[Satish Mahana]]|leader8=''Vacant|leader10=[[Mata Prasad Pandey]]|party4=TBD|coa_pic=Seal of Uttar Pradesh.svg|foundation={{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|1956}}|leader1_type=[[Governor of Uttar Pradesh|Governor]]|leader2_type=[[List of Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]]|leader3_type=[[List of chairpersons of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Chairman]]|leader4_type=Deputy Chairman|leader5_type=Leader of House<br/>Legislative Council|leader6_type=Leader of Opposition<br/>Legislative Council|leader7_type=[[List of speakers of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Speaker]]|leader8_type=Deputy Speaker|leader9_type=Leader of House<br/>Legislative Assembly|leader10_type=Leader of Opposition<br/>Legislative Assembly|party2=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|party3=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|constitution=[[Constitution of India]]|election6= July 2024|seats=503}}The '''Uttar Pradesh Legislature''' is the [[bicameralism|bicameral]] [[legislature]] of the [[India]]n [[states of India|state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It composed of the governor and both the houses of state legislature. The [[List of governors of Uttar Pradesh|governor]] in his/her role as head of the legislature and has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of legislature or to dissolve the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]]. The governor can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the [[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|chief minister]] and his [[Uttar Pradesh Council of Ministers|Council of Ministers]]. The legislature meets 3 times a year at [[Vidhan Bhavan, Lucknow|Vidhan Bhavan]] in [[Lucknow]].
-== Heads of the Government ==
-{| class="wikitable"
+== Composition ==
-!Office
+The Uttar Pradesh Legislature consists of two houses, namely the Vidhan Sabha and the Vidhan Parishad, with the governor acting as their head.
-! colspan="2" |Leader
-!Since
+=== Governor ===
-|-
+The [[List of governors of Uttar Pradesh|Governor of the Uttar Pradesh]] acts as the head of the legislature and enjoys all executive, legislative and discretionary powers of the state. The governors of the [[states of India]] have similar powers and functions at the state level as those of the [[president of India]] at the central level. The Governor is appointed by the [[President of India]] for the term of 5 years.
-|[[List of governors of Uttar Pradesh|Governor]]
-|[[File:Anandiben Patel Ji.jpg|frameless|246x246px]]
+=== Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) ===
-|[[Anandiben Patel]]
+The [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Vidhan Parishad]] (Legislative Council) or the [[Upper House]] is a permanent body not subject to dissolution. One-third of the members retire every second year and are replaced by newly elected members.
-|29 July 2019
-|-
+=== Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) ===
-|[[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]]
+The [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] (Legislative Assembly) or the [[lower house]] has 403 [[Member of legislative assembly|members]]. Members are directly elected by citizens of the [[Uttar Pradesh|state]] on the basis of [[Universal suffrage|universal adult franchise]] representing [[List of legislative assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh|assembly constituencies]] across the state.Every citizen of India who is over 18 years of age, irrespective of gender, caste, religion, or race and is otherwise not disqualified, is eligible to vote for members of the Legislative Assembly.
-|[[File:The Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister, Shri Yogi Adityanath in New Delhi on February 10, 2018 (cropped).jpg|frameless|285x285px]]
-|[[Yogi Adityanath]]
+It has a term of five years. To be eligible for membership in the Legislative Assembly, a person must be a citizen of India and must be 25 years of age or older, mentally sound, should not be bankrupt, and should not be criminally convicted.
-|19 March 2017
-|-
+== Sessions of the Legislature ==
-|[[Second Yogi Adityanath ministry|Deputy Chief Minister 1]]
+The period during which the both houses meet to conduct their business is called a session. The constitution empowers the governor to summon each house at such intervals that there should not be more than a six-month gap between the two sessions. Hence the Legislature must meet at least twice a year. In India, the legislature of each state conducts three sessions each year:
-|[[File:Brajesh Pathak.jpg|frameless|275x275px]]
-|[[Brajesh Pathak]]
+* ''Budget session'': January/February to May
-|25 March 2022
+* ''Monsoon session'': July to August/September
-|-
+* ''Winter session'': November to December
-|[[Second Yogi Adityanath ministry|Deputy Chief Minister 2]]
-|[[File:Shri Keshav Prasad Maurya (cropped).jpg|frameless|202x202px]]
+== Meeting Place ==
-|[[Keshav Prasad Maurya]]
+{{Main articles|Vidhan Bhavan, Lucknow}}
-|19 March 2022
+The Vidhan Bhavan located at VS Marg in [[Lucknow]], the capital of the [[Uttar Pradesh|state]] serves as the seat and the meeting place for both the houses of the legislature. All three sessions of the legislature held here only. The building was designed by [[Samuel Swinton Jacob]] and Heera Singh; Singh also drew up the [[blueprint]] of the building. Butler subsequently monitored the construction of the building. The building was completed in little over five years at a cost of ₹21 lakh (equivalent to ₹36 crore or US$4.6 million in 2020) (1922 cost not adjusted for inflation) and was inaugurated on 21 February 1928.
-|-
+<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
-|[[List of Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Chaiman of Legislative Council]]
+File:Vidhan sabha interior.jpg|Interior of the Legislative Building.
-|
+File:Vidhan sabha seats.jpg|Seats present in the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|lower house]] of the legislature.
-|[[Kunwar Manvendra Singh]]
+File:Vidhan Sabha (at day).jpg|Outside View of the Legislative Building.
-|31 January 2021
+</gallery>
-|-
-|[[List of speakers of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Speaker of Legislative Assembly]]
+== See also ==
-| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |''Vacant''
-|-
-|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Deputy Chairman of Legislative Council]]
+* [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
+* [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]
+* [[Yogi Adityanath]]
-|-
+* [[Lucknow]]
-|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Deputy Speaker of Legislative Assembly]]
+* [[Uttar Pradesh]]
-|-
-|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Leader of House (Legislative Council)]]
+== References ==
-|[[File:Shri Dinesh Sharma (cropped).jpg|frameless|257x257px]]
+{{Reflist}}
-|[[Dinesh Sharma (politician)|Dinesh Sharma]]
-| rowspan="3" |19 March 2017
+{{Legislatures of India}}
-|-
-|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Leader of House (Legislative Assembly)]]
-|[[File:The Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister, Shri Yogi Adityanath in New Delhi on February 10, 2018 (cropped).jpg|frameless|285x285px]]
-|[[Yogi Adityanath]] ([[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]])
-|-
-|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Deputy Leader of House (Legislative Council)]]
-|[[File:Shri Keshav Prasad Maurya (cropped).jpg|frameless|202x202px]]
-|[[Keshav Prasad Maurya]] ([[Second Yogi Adityanath ministry|Deputy Chief Minister]])
-|-
-|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Deputy Leader of House (Legislative Assembly)]]
-|[[File:Brajesh Pathak.jpg|frameless|275x275px]]
-|[[Brajesh Pathak]] ([[Second Yogi Adityanath ministry|Deputy Chief Minister]])
-|25 March 2022
-|-
-|[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council|Leader of Opposition of Legislative Council]]
-| colspan="3" |''Vacant''
-|-
-|[[List of leaders of the opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Leader of Opposition of Legislative Assembly]]
-|[[File:Akhilesh Yadav (14335961811).jpg|frameless|275x275px]]
-|[[Akhilesh Yadav]]
-|26 March 2022
-|}
 [[Category:Uttar Pradesh Legislature| ]]
 [[Category:Bicameral legislatures]]
 [[Category:State legislatures of India]]
-{{india-gov-stub}}