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Coordinates: 44°40′58″N 63°36′43″W / 44.68278°N 63.61194°W / 44.68278; -63.61194
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{{short description|Canadian ocean research facility}}
{{Infobox government agency
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Bedford Institute of Oceanography
| agency_name = Bedford Institute of Oceanography
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| logo = BIO-logo.jpg
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| keydocument1 = <!-- up to |keydocument6= -->
| keydocument1 = <!-- up to |keydocument6= -->
| website = {{URL|www.bio.gc.ca/index-en.php}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.bio.gc.ca/index-en.php}}
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The '''Bedford Institute of Oceanography''' ('''BIO''') is a major [[Government of Canada]] [[Oceanography|ocean research]] facility located in [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia|Dartmouth]], [[Nova Scotia]]. BIO is the largest ocean research station in Canada. Established in 1962 as Canada's first, and currently largest, federal centre for [[Oceanography|oceanographic]] research, BIO derives its name from the [[Bedford Basin]], an inland bay comprising the northern part of Halifax Harbour, upon which it is located.
The '''Bedford Institute of Oceanography''' ('''BIO''') is a major [[Government of Canada]] [[Oceanography|ocean research]] facility located in [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia|Dartmouth]], [[Nova Scotia]]. BIO is the largest ocean research station in Canada. Established in 1962 as Canada's first, and currently largest, federal centre for [[Oceanography|oceanographic]] research, BIO derives its name from the [[Bedford Basin]], an inland bay comprising the northern part of Halifax Harbour, upon which it is located.


Spread out over 40 [[acre]]s (160,000 m²) of a former [[Royal Canadian Navy]] (RCN) property near [[Shannon Park, Nova Scotia|Shannon Park]] in [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia|Dartmouth]], BIO consists of a series of interconnected buildings housing research labs and offices, as well as docks for [[Canadian Coast Guard]] and RCN research vessels.
Spread out over 40 [[acre]]s (160,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of a former [[Royal Canadian Navy]] (RCN) property near [[Shannon Park, Nova Scotia|Shannon Park]] in [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia|Dartmouth]], BIO consists of a series of interconnected buildings housing research labs and offices, as well as docks for [[Canadian Coast Guard]] and RCN research vessels.


As the federal government seeks to concentrate its operations in the [[Halifax Regional Municipality]], BIO is being considered for additional office buildings to house other non-oceanographic and non-research organizations and their employees. As such, new buildings have been built for the [[Canadian Coast Guard]] as well as [[Environment Canada]] in recent years.
As the federal government seeks to concentrate its operations in the [[Halifax Regional Municipality]], BIO is being considered for additional office buildings to house other non-oceanographic and non-research organizations and their employees. As such, new buildings have been built for the [[Canadian Coast Guard]] as well as [[Environment Canada]] in recent years.
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==History==
==History==
[[File:CCGS Hudson2.gif|thumbnail|The research vessel CCGS ''Hudson'']]
[[File:CCGS Hudson2.gif|thumbnail|The research vessel CCGS ''Hudson'']]
Following World War II, the principal marine research facility of the Government of Canada was the [[St. Andrews Biological Station]]. Dr. W.E. van Steenburgh, Director-General of Scientific Services of the Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, championed the establishment of a modern oceanographic institute on [[Bedford Basin]]. The Bedford Institute of Oceanography and its research vessel, the [[CCGS Hudson|CCGS ''Hudson'']], were both inaugurated in 1962.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Brief History of BIO |url=http://www.bio.gc.ca/general-generales/history-historique-en.php |publisher=Bedford Institute of Oceanography |accessdate=3 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201071807/http://www.bio.gc.ca/general-generales/history-historique-en.php |archivedate=1 December 2015 }}</ref>
Following World War II, the principal marine research facility of the Government of Canada was the [[St. Andrews Biological Station]]. Dr. W.E. van Steenburgh, Director-General of Scientific Services of the [[Minister of Mines and Technical Surveys|Department of Mines and Technical Surveys]], championed the establishment of a modern oceanographic institute on [[Bedford Basin]]. The Bedford Institute of Oceanography and its research vessel, the [[CCGS Hudson|CCGS ''Hudson'']], were both inaugurated in 1962.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Brief History of BIO |url=http://www.bio.gc.ca/general-generales/history-historique-en.php |publisher=Bedford Institute of Oceanography |accessdate=3 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201071807/http://www.bio.gc.ca/general-generales/history-historique-en.php |archivedate=1 December 2015 }}</ref>


==Current operations==
==Current operations==
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==Facilities==
==Facilities==
In addition to office and research space, BIO has extensive laboratories, particularly for performing research into aquatic species. Tours of BIO are offered for visitors during the summer months and a popular tour destination are some of the large aquariums and tanks used for research. There are also "touch tanks" in a facility called the Sea Pavilion where visitors are permitted to handle North Atlantic Lobster, Snow Crabs, Rock Crabs, [[Clams]] (also known as Pea Clams), Sea Urchins, Sea Cucumbers, and other species. Some tanks are transparent and allow visitors to view giant [[mackerel]] and [[sturgeon]] as well as other rare and interesting specimens such as a lobster that is half male and half female. The Sea Pavilion contains information concerning [[Leatherback Sea Turtle]]s, [[Atlantic Whitefish]], [[Northern Right Whale]]s, [[sharks]], [[Lake Whitefish]], [[Largemouth Bass]], [[Brook Trout]], Atlantic Wolffish, and Atlantic Pickerel. There are also displays featuring protected areas such as [[Sable Island]] and [[The Gully (Atlantic)|The Gully]] and special interest areas such as [[Halifax Harbour]] and the [[Bay of Fundy]].
In addition to office and research space, BIO has extensive laboratories, particularly for performing research into aquatic species. Tours of BIO are offered for visitors during the summer months and a popular tour destination are some of the large aquariums and tanks used for research. There are also "touch tanks" in a facility called the Sea Pavilion where visitors are permitted to handle North Atlantic lobster, snow crabs, rock crabs, [[clams]] (also known as pea clams), sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and other species. Some tanks are transparent and allow visitors to view giant [[mackerel]] and [[sturgeon]] as well as other rare and interesting specimens such as a lobster that is half male and half female. The Sea Pavilion contains information concerning [[leatherback sea turtle]]s, [[Atlantic whitefish]], [[northern right whale]]s, [[sharks]], [[lake whitefish]], [[largemouth bass]], [[brook trout]], Atlantic wolffish, and Atlantic pickerel. There are also displays featuring protected areas such as [[Sable Island]] and [[The Gully (Atlantic)|The Gully]] and special interest areas such as [[Halifax Harbour]] and the [[Bay of Fundy]].

==Transportation==
The Bedford Institute of Oceanography is served by a public bus route, [[Halifax Transit]] route 51. It links BIO to the Bridge Terminal and Burnside, via Windmill Road, at peak hours only.<ref name="halifaxtransit">{{cite web |title=Routes & Schedules |url=https://www.halifax.ca/transportation/halifax-transit/routes-schedules |publisher=Halifax Transit |accessdate=19 December 2019}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website|http://www.bio.gc.ca/index-en.php}}
* {{official website|http://www.bio.gc.ca/index-en.php}}
* [http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=4261&pid=0 Van Steenburgh and Polaris Buildings – Federal Heritage Buildings]
* [http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=4261&pid=0 Van Steenburgh and Polaris Buildings – Federal Heritage Buildings]


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
<!--because DFO is the lead department at BIO-->
<!--because DFO is the lead department at BIO-->[[Category:Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia]]

⚫
[[Category:Canadian federal government buildings]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Research institutes in Canada]]
[[Category:Research institutes in Canada]]
[[Category:Oceanographic organizations]]
[[Category:Oceanographic organizations]]
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[[Category:Organizations established in 1962]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1962]]
[[Category:Science and technology in Canada]]
[[Category:Science and technology in Canada]]
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[[Category:Federal government buildings in Nova Scotia]]

Latest revision as of 20:26, 6 October 2024

Bedford Institute of Oceanography

View of the Bedford Institute of Oceanography and the Mackay Bridge
Agency overview
Formed1962
TypeResearch and technological development
JurisdictionGovernment of Canada
HeadquartersDartmouth, Nova Scotia
Employees> 600
Parent departmentFisheries and Oceans Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Department of National Defence (Canada)
Websitewww.bio.gc.ca/index-en.php

44°40′58″N 63°36′43″W / 44.68278°N 63.61194°W / 44.68278; -63.61194 The Bedford Institute of Oceanography (BIO) is a major Government of Canada ocean research facility located in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. BIO is the largest ocean research station in Canada. Established in 1962 as Canada's first, and currently largest, federal centre for oceanographic research, BIO derives its name from the Bedford Basin, an inland bay comprising the northern part of Halifax Harbour, upon which it is located.

Spread out over 40 acres (160,000 m2) of a former Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) property near Shannon Park in Dartmouth, BIO consists of a series of interconnected buildings housing research labs and offices, as well as docks for Canadian Coast Guard and RCN research vessels.

As the federal government seeks to concentrate its operations in the Halifax Regional Municipality, BIO is being considered for additional office buildings to house other non-oceanographic and non-research organizations and their employees. As such, new buildings have been built for the Canadian Coast Guard as well as Environment Canada in recent years.

History

[edit]
The research vessel CCGS Hudson

Following World War II, the principal marine research facility of the Government of Canada was the St. Andrews Biological Station. Dr. W.E. van Steenburgh, Director-General of Scientific Services of the Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, championed the establishment of a modern oceanographic institute on Bedford Basin. The Bedford Institute of Oceanography and its research vessel, the CCGS Hudson, were both inaugurated in 1962.[1]

Current operations

[edit]

BIO houses several organizations from various federal departments which perform targeted research mandated by government or in partnership, advise on marine environments, provide navigational charts covering Georges Bank to the Canadian Arctic, and respond to environmental emergencies.

A team led by Dr. John Smith at BIO published the first paper on the spread of radioactivity across the Pacific Ocean following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. The scientists gathered samples of water as far as 1,500 kilometres (930 miles) off the coast of British Columbia to ascertain how long it took traces of cesium 137 and cesium 134 to reach the west coast of North America.[2][3][4][5]

In 2015 the institute received $3.5 million in federal funding for facilities upgrades. Much of the funding will be used to upgrade the fish lab, to upgrade the facilities of the Geological Survey of Canada, and for general building repairs.[6]

Federal departments and agencies

[edit]

The following departments and agencies of the Government of Canada maintain facilities at BIO:[7]

Facilities

[edit]

In addition to office and research space, BIO has extensive laboratories, particularly for performing research into aquatic species. Tours of BIO are offered for visitors during the summer months and a popular tour destination are some of the large aquariums and tanks used for research. There are also "touch tanks" in a facility called the Sea Pavilion where visitors are permitted to handle North Atlantic lobster, snow crabs, rock crabs, clams (also known as pea clams), sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and other species. Some tanks are transparent and allow visitors to view giant mackerel and sturgeon as well as other rare and interesting specimens such as a lobster that is half male and half female. The Sea Pavilion contains information concerning leatherback sea turtles, Atlantic whitefish, northern right whales, sharks, lake whitefish, largemouth bass, brook trout, Atlantic wolffish, and Atlantic pickerel. There are also displays featuring protected areas such as Sable Island and The Gully and special interest areas such as Halifax Harbour and the Bay of Fundy.

Transportation

[edit]

The Bedford Institute of Oceanography is served by a public bus route, Halifax Transit route 51. It links BIO to the Bridge Terminal and Burnside, via Windmill Road, at peak hours only.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "A Brief History of BIO". Bedford Institute of Oceanography. Archived from the original on 1 December 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
  2. ^ Jes, Burns (9 January 2015). "Fukushima radiation mapping in the Pacific could bolster climate science". Oregon Public Broadcasting.
  3. ^ Netburn, Deborah (30 December 2014). "Tracking the Fukushima radioactivity plume across the Pacific". Los Angeles Times.
  4. ^ Amos, Jonathan (25 February 2014). "North American scientists track incoming Fukushima plume". BBC News.
  5. ^ Algar, Jim (2 January 2015). "How Quickly Did Fukushima Radiation Reach North America, And When Will It Peak?". Tech Times.
  6. ^ Bradshaw, Ray (30 March 2015). "Bedford Institute of Oceanography gets $3.5 million to fund upgrades". Global News.
  7. ^ "About BIO". Bedford Institute of Oceanography. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  8. ^ "Routes & Schedules". Halifax Transit. Retrieved 19 December 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Nettleship, D.N.; Gordon, D.C.; Lewis, C.F.M.; et al., eds. (2014). Voyage of Discovery: Fifty Years of Marine Research at Canada's Bedford Institute of Oceanography. BIO-Oceans Association. ISBN 978-0-9936443-0-6.
[edit]
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