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{{Short description|German astronomer (1907–1986)}} |
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{{More footnotes | date=January 2010}} |
{{More footnotes | date=January 2010}} |
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'''Ludwig Franz |
'''Ludwig Franz Benedikt Biermann''' (March 13, 1907 in [[Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia|Hamm]] – January 12, 1986 in [[München]]) was a German [[astronomer]], obtaining his Ph.D. from [[Göttingen University]] in 1932.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers |last=Hockey |first=Thomas |date=2009 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-387-31022-0 |accessdate=August 22, 2012 |url=http://www.springerreference.com/docs/html/chapterdbid/58157.html}}</ref> |
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He made important contributions to [[astrophysics]] and [[plasma physics]], discovering the [[Biermann battery]]. He predicted the existence of the [[solar wind]] which in 1947 he dubbed "solar corpuscular radiation". |
He made important contributions to [[astrophysics]] and [[plasma physics]], discovering the [[Biermann battery]]. He predicted the existence of the [[solar wind]] which in 1947 he dubbed "solar corpuscular radiation". |
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===Obituaries=== |
===Obituaries=== |
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* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/MitAG/0066//0000010.000.html MitAG '''66''' (1986) 10] {{ |
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/MitAG/0066//0000010.000.html MitAG '''66''' (1986) 10] {{in lang|de}} |
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* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/QJRAS/0027//0000698.000.html QJRAS '''27''' (1986) 698] |
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/QJRAS/0027//0000698.000.html QJRAS '''27''' (1986) 698] |
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{{Authority control |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Biermann, Ludwig |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = German astronomer |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = March 13, 1907 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = January 12, 1986 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Biermann, Ludwig}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biermann, Ludwig}} |
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[[Category:1907 births]] |
[[Category:1907 births]] |
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[[Category:1986 deaths]] |
[[Category:1986 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Hamm]] |
[[Category:People from Hamm]] |
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[[Category:German astronomers]] |
[[Category:20th-century German astronomers]] |
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[[Category:Max Planck Society people]] |
[[Category:Max Planck Society people]] |
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[[Category:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars]] |
[[Category:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Scientists from the Province of Westphalia]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |
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[[Category:Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences]] |
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[[Category:Max Planck Institute directors]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:46, 7 October 2024
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2010) |
Ludwig Franz Benedikt Biermann (March 13, 1907 in Hamm – January 12, 1986 in München) was a German astronomer, obtaining his Ph.D. from Göttingen University in 1932.[1]
He made important contributions to astrophysics and plasma physics, discovering the Biermann battery. He predicted the existence of the solar wind which in 1947 he dubbed "solar corpuscular radiation".
He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in the fall of 1961.[2] He won the Bruce Medal in 1967 and the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1974.
Asteroid 73640 Biermann is named in his honor.
References
[edit]- ^ Hockey, Thomas (2009). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
- ^ Institute for Advanced Study: A Community of Scholars
External links
[edit]Awards
[edit]Obituaries
[edit]- MitAG 66 (1986) 10 (in German)
- QJRAS 27 (1986) 698
Categories:
- 1907 births
- 1986 deaths
- People from Hamm
- 20th-century German astronomers
- Max Planck Society people
- Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
- Scientists from the Province of Westphalia
- Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
- Max Planck Institute directors
- German astronomer stubs