Canterbury Castle: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Norman Castle in Kent, England}} |
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{{about|a castle in England|the historic strurcture in Portland, Oregon|Canterbury Castle (Portland, Oregon)}} |
{{about|a castle in England|the historic strurcture in Portland, Oregon|Canterbury Castle (Portland, Oregon)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{Infobox Historic building |
{{Infobox Historic building |
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|image=File:Canterbury - Castle02.jpg |
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'''Canterbury Castle''' is a Norman Castle in [[Canterbury]], [[Kent]], [[England]] ({{gbmapping|TR14545743}}).<ref name="Pastscape">{{cite web|title=Canterbury Castle |url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=464740 |publisher=Pastscape.org.uk |accessdate=2008-05-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225071950/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=464740 |archivedate=2012-02-25 }}</ref> It is a five-minute walk from Canterbury East Station and main bus station around City Wall. |
'''Canterbury Castle''' is a Norman Castle in [[Canterbury]], [[Kent]], [[England]] ({{gbmapping|TR14545743}}).<ref name="Pastscape">{{cite web|title=Canterbury Castle |url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=464740 |publisher=Pastscape.org.uk |accessdate=2008-05-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225071950/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=464740 |archivedate=2012-02-25 }}</ref> It is a five-minute walk from Canterbury East Station and the main bus station around City Wall. |
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Canterbury Castle was one of the three original Royal castles of [[Kent]] (the other two being [[Rochester Castle]] and [[Dover Castle]]). They were all built soon after the [[Battle of Hastings]], on the main Roman road from [[Dover]] to [[London]]. This was the route taken by [[William the Conqueror]] in October 1066, and they were built originally as motte-and-bailey castles to guard this important route.<ref>[https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20051124120000/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/schools/keysites/castle.htm Canterbury Trust]</ref> |
Canterbury Castle was one of the three original Royal castles of [[Kent]] (the other two being [[Rochester Castle]] and [[Dover Castle]]). They were all built soon after the [[Battle of Hastings]], on the main Roman road from [[Dover]] to [[London]]. This was the route taken by [[William the Conqueror]] in October 1066, and they were built originally as motte-and-bailey castles to guard this important route.<ref>[https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20051124120000/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/schools/keysites/castle.htm Canterbury Trust]</ref> |
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==Phases== |
==Phases== |
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===Norman era=== |
===Norman era=== |
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A wooden [[motte and bailey]] castle |
A wooden [[motte and bailey]] castle were erected in 1066 - its motte may be the mound which is still visible in the Dane John gardens near the stone castle (which may, in turn, be a Roman burial mound), with Dane John deriving from ''[[donjon]]''. |
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===Stone castle=== |
===Stone castle=== |
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The great stone [[keep]] was largely constructed in the reign of [[Henry I of England|Henry I]] as one of three Royal castles in Kent. This massive structure, which has dimensions of about 98 by 85 feet externally at the base, was originally probably at least 80 feet high. It is mainly made of flint and sandstone rubble. By the 13th century the castle had become the county gaol. It was given up to the invading French in the [[First Barons' War]]. In 1380 a new gate was built.<ref>[http://www.canterbury.co.uk/cgi-bin/buildpage.pl?mysql=314 Canterbury Castle 1 canterbury.co.uk] |
The great stone [[keep]] was largely constructed in the reign of [[Henry I of England|Henry I]] as one of three Royal castles in Kent. This massive structure, which has dimensions of about 98 by 85 feet externally at the base, was originally probably at least 80 feet high. It is mainly made of flint and sandstone rubble. By the 13th century, the castle had become the county gaol. It was given up to the invading French in the [[First Barons' War]]. In 1380 a new gate was built.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20030826161247/http://www.canterbury.co.uk/cgi-bin/buildpage.pl?mysql=314 Canterbury Castle 1 canterbury.co.uk]</ref> |
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By the 19th century it had been obtained by a gas company and used as a storage centre for gas for many years, during which time the top floor was destroyed. |
By the 19th century, it had been obtained by a gas company and used as a storage centre for gas for many years, during which time the top floor was destroyed. |
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===Tourist attraction=== |
===Tourist attraction=== |
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The Castle has been owned by the local authority since 1928<ref>[http://www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk/castle/4590809462 "Canterbury Castle"] Canterbury Historical and Archaeological Society (CHAS), Retrieved 10 January 2020</ref> |
The Castle has been owned by the local authority since 1928.<ref>[http://www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk/castle/4590809462 "Canterbury Castle"] Canterbury Historical and Archaeological Society (CHAS), Retrieved 10 January 2020</ref> It has been closed because of falling masonry since 2018 and although there were tentative plans for its restoration and reopening in 2021,<ref>Wright, Joe. [https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/plan-to-restore-forgotten-castle-205474/ "Canterbury Castle could reopen in 2021"], Kent Online, 29 May 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.</ref> as of October 2024, it remains closed. |
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==Images of Canterbury Castle== |
==Images of Canterbury Castle== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery mode="packed" heights="160px"> |
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Image:Norman Castle at Canterbury.jpg|Canterbury Castle built between 1100 and 1135. |
Image:Norman Castle at Canterbury.jpg|Canterbury Castle, built between 1100 and 1135. |
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Image:Canterbury 20-2-07 068.jpg|The stone keep of Canterbury Castle |
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Image:Canterbury 20-2-07 082.jpg|The mound in Dane John gardens - a probable motte |
Image:Canterbury 20-2-07 082.jpg|The mound in Dane John gardens - a probable motte |
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Image:Norman Castle at Canterbury 2.jpg|Canterbury Castle |
Image:Norman Castle at Canterbury 2.jpg|Canterbury Castle |
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==Governors of Canterbury Castle== |
==Governors of Canterbury Castle== |
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The Governors were responsible for the upkeep and security of the castle, which passed into private hands at the end of the reign of [[King James VI and I]] (1625).<ref> |
The Governors were responsible for the upkeep and security of the castle, which passed into private hands at the end of the reign of [[King James VI and I]] (1625).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol11/pp59-66|title=The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 11.|publisher=British History Online|accessdate=28 October 2017}}</ref> |
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*1216–1232: [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent]] (also Governor of Dover and Rochester Castles) |
*1216–1232: [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent]] (also Governor of Dover and Rochester Castles) |
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*1232–: [[Stephen de Segrave]] (also Governor of Rochester Castle) |
*1232–: [[Stephen de Segrave]] (also Governor of Rochester Castle) |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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*[https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20051124120000/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/schools/keysites/castle.htm Canterbury Trust - Canterbury Castle] |
*[https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20051124120000/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/schools/keysites/castle.htm Canterbury Trust - Canterbury Castle] |
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*[https://archive. |
*[https://archive.today/20130420000205/http://www.canterbury.co.uk/things-to-see-and-do/Canterbury-Canterbury-Norman-Castle/details/?dms=13&feature=1&GroupId=2&venue=3030599 Norman Castle at Canterbury Castle] |
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*[http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/learning/galleries/canterbury_castle/ Archaeological and historical sources, reconstructions] |
*[http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/learning/galleries/canterbury_castle/ Archaeological and historical sources, reconstructions] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130705033747/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/learning/galleries/canterbury_castle/ |date=2013-07-05 }} |
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{{coord|51.275686|N|1.074618|E|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(TR145574)|display=title}}<!-- Note: WGS84 lat/long, converted from OSGB36 grid ref --> |
{{coord|51.275686|N|1.074618|E|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(TR145574)|display=title}}<!-- Note: WGS84 lat/long, converted from OSGB36 grid ref --> |
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Latest revision as of 14:36, 7 October 2024
| Canterbury Castle | |
|---|---|
 The interior of Canterbury Castle | |
  Location within Kent | |
| General information | |
| Town or city | Canterbury, Kent |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 51°16′32″N 1°04′29″E / 51.275686°N 1.074618°E |
Canterbury Castle is a Norman Castle in Canterbury, Kent, England (grid reference TR14545743).[1] It is a five-minute walk from Canterbury East Station and the main bus station around City Wall.
Canterbury Castle was one of the three original Royal castles of Kent (the other two being Rochester Castle and Dover Castle). They were all built soon after the Battle of Hastings, on the main Roman road from Dover to London. This was the route taken by William the Conqueror in October 1066, and they were built originally as motte-and-bailey castles to guard this important route.[2]
Phases
[edit]Norman era
[edit]A wooden motte and bailey castle were erected in 1066 - its motte may be the mound which is still visible in the Dane John gardens near the stone castle (which may, in turn, be a Roman burial mound), with Dane John deriving from donjon.
Stone castle
[edit]The great stone keep was largely constructed in the reign of Henry I as one of three Royal castles in Kent. This massive structure, which has dimensions of about 98 by 85 feet externally at the base, was originally probably at least 80 feet high. It is mainly made of flint and sandstone rubble. By the 13th century, the castle had become the county gaol. It was given up to the invading French in the First Barons' War. In 1380 a new gate was built.[3]
By the 19th century, it had been obtained by a gas company and used as a storage centre for gas for many years, during which time the top floor was destroyed.
Tourist attraction
[edit]The Castle has been owned by the local authority since 1928.[4] It has been closed because of falling masonry since 2018 and although there were tentative plans for its restoration and reopening in 2021,[5] as of October 2024, it remains closed.
Images of Canterbury Castle
[edit]-
Canterbury Castle, built between 1100 and 1135. -
The mound in Dane John gardens - a probable motte -
Canterbury Castle
Governors of Canterbury Castle
[edit]The Governors were responsible for the upkeep and security of the castle, which passed into private hands at the end of the reign of King James VI and I (1625).[6]
- 1216–1232: Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent (also Governor of Dover and Rochester Castles)
- 1232–: Stephen de Segrave (also Governor of Rochester Castle)
- 1259–: Nicholas de Moels (also Governor of Rochester Castle)
- 1261–: Robert Walerand (also Governor of Rochester Castle)
- 1272–: William de Eschetesford
- From the late 13th century onwards the castle was used as a gaol
References
[edit]- ^ "Canterbury Castle". Pastscape.org.uk. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
- ^ Canterbury Trust
- ^ Canterbury Castle 1 canterbury.co.uk
- ^ "Canterbury Castle" Canterbury Historical and Archaeological Society (CHAS), Retrieved 10 January 2020
- ^ Wright, Joe. "Canterbury Castle could reopen in 2021", Kent Online, 29 May 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 11". British History Online. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Canterbury Castle.