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Coordinates: 14°39′44″N 90°49′15″W / 14.66222°N 90.82083°W / 14.66222; -90.82083
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|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
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|settlement_type = Municipality and town
|settlement_type = Municipality and city
|motto =
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<!-- images and maps ----------->
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|image_skyline = Chimaltenango.jpg
|image_skyline = Chimaltenango Parque.jpg
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|image_caption = Chimaltenango
|image_caption = Chimaltenango
|image_flag = Bandera de Chimaltenango.jpg
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|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala
|pushpin_map1 = Chimaltenango
<!-- |pushpin_map1 = Chimaltenango
|pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in Chimaltenango Department
|pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in Chimaltenango Department -->
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|leader_name =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = Mayor
|leader_title1 = Mayor
|leader_name1 = Carlos Alexánder Simaj<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/chimaltenango/partido-une-gana-alcaldia-de-chimaltenango|language=es|title=Partido UNE gana alcaldía de Chimaltenango|date=8 September 2015|accessdate=8 September 2015|location=Guatemala|newspaper=Prensa Libre|ref=harv}}</ref>
|leader_name1 = Carlos Alexánder Simaj<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.prensalibre.com/guatemala/chimaltenango/partido-une-gana-alcaldia-de-chimaltenango|language=es|title=Partido UNE gana alcaldía de Chimaltenango|date=8 September 2015|access-date=8 September 2015|location=Guatemala|newspaper=Prensa Libre}}</ref>
|leader_party1 = Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza
<!-- |leader_party1 = Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza -->
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|area_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name_sec1 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
|blank_name_sec1 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
|blank_info_sec1 = [[Oceanic climate#Subtropical highland variety (Cwb)|Cwb]]
|blank_info_sec1 = [[Oceanic climate#Subtropical highland variety (Cfb, Cwb)|Cwb]]
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'''Chimaltenango''' is a town in [[Guatemala]] of some 74,300 people (as of 2018).<ref name=pop/> It serves as both the capital of the [[Departments of Guatemala|department]] of [[Chimaltenango (department)|Chimaltenango]] and the municipal seat for the surrounding [[municipality]] of the same name. Chimaltenango stands some 35 miles west of [[Guatemala City]], on the [[Pan-American Highway]]. The municipal capital produces [[textile]]s and [[pottery]] and is also the home of the [[Rose Education Foundation]], a non-profit organization working to make educational opportunities available to children living in rural areas in Guatemala.
'''Chimaltenango''' is a city in [[Guatemala]] with a population of 96,985 (2018 census).<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/guatemala/cities/ Citypopulation.de] Population of cities & towns in Guatemala</ref> It serves as both the capital of the [[Departments of Guatemala|department]] of [[Chimaltenango (department)|Chimaltenango]] and the municipal seat for the surrounding [[Municipalities of Guatemala|municipality]] of the same name. Chimaltenango stands some {{convert|35|mi|km|order=flip}} west of [[Guatemala City]], on the [[Pan-American Highway]]. The municipal capital produces [[textile]]s and [[pottery]].


==History==
==History==


[[File:Nataliagorriz1898.jpg|170px|thumb|left| Teacher [[Natalia Górriz|Natalia Górriz de Morales]]. Photograph from ''[[La Ilustración Guatemalteca]]''.{{sfn|La Ilustración Guatemalteca|15 August 1896|p=24}}]]
[[File:Nataliagorriz1898.jpg|170px|thumb|left| Teacher [[Natalia Górriz|Natalia Górriz de Morales]]. Photograph from ''[[La Ilustración Guatemalteca]]''.{{sfn|La Ilustración Guatemalteca|1896|p=24}}]]


In [[Pre-Columbian]] times what is now the city of Chimaltenango was known to its native inhabitants as '''B'oko' '''. Like many other cities in the area, the [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Conquistador]]es used the name given by their [[Nahuatl]] speaking allies from central [[Mexico]]. The [[Nahuatl]] name was '''Chīmaltenānco''', meaning "Shield City." The current town was found in 1526 by Spanish conquistador [[Pedro de Portocarrero (conquistador)|Pedro de Portocarrero]], and shortly after it was assigned by bishop [[Francisco Marroquín]] to the [[Order of Preachers]], along with Jocotenango, [[San Martín Jilotepeque|Jilotepeque]], [[Sumpango, Sacatepéquez|Sumpango]], Candelaria, [[Amatitlán]], Petapa, [[Mixco]] and Pinula.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=336}} The general areas with under the jurisdiction of "Valle de Pasuya" (English: Pasuya Valle) in those days, which had nine valleys, among them the Chimaltenango Valley;{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=344}} this valley bordered with Xilotepeque valle on the northwest, with Mixco valley on the East, with Guatemala on the North and with [[Sololá Department|Sololá Prinvice]] on the West.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=344}} Furthermore, the Valle of Pasuya had to mayor municipalities: Chimaltenango —which covered Chimaltenango, [[San Martín Jilotepeque|Xilotepeque]] and Alotenango valleys—, and Sacatepéquez —which covered the rest.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=345}}
In [[Pre-Columbian]] times, what is now the city of Chimaltenango was known to its native inhabitants as '''B'oko''''. Like many other cities in the area, the [[Spain|Spanish]] [[Conquistador]]es used the name given by their [[Nahuatl]] speaking allies from central [[Mexico]]. The [[Nahuatl]] name was '''Chīmaltenānco''', meaning "Shield City". The current town was founded in 1526 by Spanish conquistador [[Pedro de Portocarrero (conquistador)|Pedro de Portocarrero]], and shortly after it was assigned by Bishop [[Francisco Marroquín]] to the [[Order of Preachers]], along with Jocotenango, [[San Martín Jilotepeque|Jilotepeque]], [[Sumpango, Sacatepéquez|Sumpango]], Candelaria, [[Amatitlán]], Petapa, [[Mixco]], and Pinula.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=336}} These were the general areas under the jurisdiction of "Valle de Pasuya" (English: Pasuya Valley) in those days (which had nine valleys), among them the Chimaltenango Valley.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=344}} This valley bordered with Xilotepeque valley on the northwest, with Mixco valley on the East, with Guatemala on the North, and with [[Sololá Department|Sololá Prinvice]] on the West.{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=344}} Furthermore, the Valle of Pasuya had two mayor municipalities: Chimaltenango (which included the Chimaltenango, [[San Martín Jilotepeque|Xilotepeque]], and Alotenango valleys), and Sacatepéquez (which included the remainder).{{sfn|Juarros|1818|p=345}}


After the independence from Spain in 1821, the town was elevated to "villa" status in 1825 but apparently lost some luster, as one can infer from archeologists [[Alfred Percival Maudslay]] wife's description from a trip there in 1895. Anne Cary Maudslay, wrote: "We were not tempted to loiter for long, and rode on again over the dull plain to the [...] uninteresting town of Chimaltenango, where we
After independence from Spain in 1821, the town was elevated to "Villa" status in 1825 but apparently lost some luster, as one can infer from archeologist [[Alfred Percival Maudslay]] wife's description from a trip there in 1895. Anne Cary Maudslay, wrote: "We were not tempted to loiter for long, and rode on again over the dull plain to the uninteresting town of Chimaltenango, where we proposed to spend the night. The hotel was dirty and the bedrooms so unpleasant that we would have none of them, and sent Gorgonio to hunt for an empty room in which we could put up our own beds. This he found in a "meson", or caravanserai, attached to the hotel, where there was a good-sized room and a rough kitchen opening on a patio in which we could turn the beasts loose for the night. A sprinkling with water, a good sweeping, and a free use of [[Persian powder|Keating's powder]], soon made the room habitable. The supper at the hotel was, however, far above the average, and the only thing to complain of was the poor forage supplied to the mules." {{sfn|Maudslay|Maudslay|1899|p=42}}
proposed to spend the night. The hotel was dirty and the bedrooms so unpleasant that we would have none of them, and sent Gorgonio to hunt for an empty room in which we could put up our own beds. This he found in a "meson", or caravanserai, attached to the hotel, where there was a goodsized room and a rough kitchen opening on a patio in which we could turn the beasts loose for the night. A sprinkling with water, a good sweeping,and a free use of [[Persian powder|Keating's powder]], soon made the room habitable. The supper at the hotel was, however, far above the average, and the only thing to complain of was the poor forage supplied to the mules.". {{sfn|Maudslay|Maudslay|1899|p=42}}


==Sports==
==Sports==
[[América de Chimaltenango]] football club has played the 2009/2010 season in [[Primera División de Ascenso|Guatemala's second division]]. They play their home games in the [[Estadio Municipal de Chimaltenango]].
[[América de Chimaltenango]] football club has played the 2009 - 2010 season in [[Primera División de Ascenso|Guatemala's second division]]. They play their home games in the [[Estadio Municipal de Chimaltenango]].


== Famous citizens==
== Famous citizens==


* [[Natalia Górriz|Natalia Górriz de Morales]]: teacher. She was the director of "Instituto Normal Central para Señoritas" (English:Normal Central Institute for Girls) and Elementary School Inspector during general [[José María Reina Barrios]] presidency;{{sfn|La Ilustración Guatemalteca|15 August 1896|p=24}} married to then-minister of Economy, colonel [[Próspero Morales]],{{sfn|La Ilustración Guatemalteca|15 August 1896|p=24}}who in 1897 resigned his position and raise on arms as one of the leaders of the Quetzaltenango Revolution against his former boss, after general Reina Barrios tried to extend his presidential term until 1902 even after the sound failure of the [[Exposición Centroamericana|Central American Expo]] and the acute economic crisis that Guatemala was mirred in.{{sfn|Macías del Real|15 March 1897|p=388}} After the Reina Barrios murder in February 1898, Morales ran for office in the 1898 presidential elections, but when he realized that those were rigged in favor of interim president [[Manuel Estrada Cabrera]] he tried to invade Guatemala from Mexico, but died in the attempt. Natalia Górriz de Morales then started teaching again and became one of the more representative women of the early 20th century in Guatemala.
* [[Natalia Górriz|Natalia Górriz de Morales]], teacher. She was the director of "Instituto Normal Central para Señoritas" (English: Normal Central Institute for Girls) and Elementary School Inspector during General [[José María Reina Barrios]]' presidency{{sfn|La Ilustración Guatemalteca|1896|p=24}} and was married to the Minister of Economy, Colonel [[Próspero Morales]].{{sfn|La Ilustración Guatemalteca|1896|p=24}}In 1897, he resigned his position and raised arms as one of the leaders of the Quetzaltenango Revolution against his former boss General Reina Barrios, after he tried to extend his presidential term to 1902 after the failure of the [[Exposición Centroamericana|Central American Expo]] and the acute economic crisis that mired Guatemala.{{sfn|Macías del Real|1897|p=388}} After the Reina Barrios murder in February 1898, Morales ran for office in the 1898 presidential elections. When he realized that those were rigged in favor of Interim President [[Manuel Estrada Cabrera]], he tried to invade Guatemala from Mexico, but died in the attempt. Natalia Górriz de Morales then started teaching again and became one of the more representative women of the early 20th century in Guatemala.


==Climate==
==Climate==
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{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/873443/
{{cite web|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/873443/
|title = Climate: Chimaltenango
|title = Climate: Chimaltenango
|accessdate= 19 September 2015
|access-date= 19 September 2015
|website= Climate-Data.org}}</ref>
|website= Climate-Data.org}}</ref>
}}
}}
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| Southeast= [[Parramos]]
| Southeast= [[Parramos]]
| South = [[San Andrés Itzapa]]<ref name=segeplan/>
| South = [[San Andrés Itzapa]]<ref name=segeplan/>
| East = [[El Tejar, Chimaltenango|El Tejar]]<ref name=segeplan>{{Cite web|author=SEGEPLAN|title=Municipios de Chimaltenango|year=2010|location=Guatemala|url=http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=51:comalapa&Itemid=333|accessdate=8 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608155133/http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=51%3Acomalapa&Itemid=333|archivedate=8 June 2015|language=es|ref=harv|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| East = [[El Tejar, Chimaltenango|El Tejar]]<ref name=segeplan>{{Cite web|author=SEGEPLAN|title=Municipios de Chimaltenango|year=2010|location=Guatemala|url=http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=51:comalapa&Itemid=333|access-date=8 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608155133/http://www.segeplan.gob.gt/2.0/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=category&id=51%3Acomalapa&Itemid=333|archive-date=8 June 2015|language=es|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
}}


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=== References ===
=== References ===
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


=== Bibliography ===
=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Juarros|first=Domingo|title=Compendio de la historia de la Ciudad de Guatemala|year=1818|publisher=Ignacio Beteta|location=Guatemala|url=https://archive.org/stream/compendiodelahis21juar#page/n3/mode/2up|language=es|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Juarros|first=Domingo|title=Compendio de la historia de la Ciudad de Guatemala|year=1818|publisher=Ignacio Beteta|location=Guatemala|url=https://archive.org/stream/compendiodelahis21juar#page/n3/mode/2up|language=es}}
* {{cite journal|author=La Ilustración Guatemalteca|journal=[[La Ilustración Guatemalteca]]|url=https://archive.org/stream/ilustracionguate00guat#page/24/mode/2up|title=Nuestros Grabados: Natalia Górriz de Morales|date=15 August 1896|location=Guatemala|publisher=Síguere, Guirola & Cía.|volume=I|issue=2|language=es|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|author=La Ilustración Guatemalteca|journal=[[La Ilustración Guatemalteca]]|url=https://archive.org/stream/ilustracionguate00guat#page/24/mode/2up|title=Nuestros Grabados: Natalia Górriz de Morales|date=15 August 1896|location=Guatemala|publisher=Síguere, Guirola & Cía.|volume=I|issue=2|language=es}}
* {{cite journal|last=Macías del Real|first=A.|authorlink=Antonio Macías del Real|title=Resumen Quincenal|date=15 March 1897|volume=1|issue=16|journal=[[La Ilustración Guatemalteca]]|url=https://archive.org/stream/ilustracionguate00guat#page/388/mode/2up|location=Guatemala|publisher=Síguere, Guirola & Cía|language=es|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Macías del Real|first=A.|author-link=Antonio Macías del Real|title=Resumen Quincenal|date=15 March 1897|volume=1|issue=16|journal=[[La Ilustración Guatemalteca]]|url=https://archive.org/stream/ilustracionguate00guat#page/388/mode/2up|location=Guatemala|publisher=Síguere, Guirola & Cía|language=es}}
* {{cite book|last=Maudslay|first=Alfred Percival|authorlink=Alfred Percival Maudslay|title=A glimpse at Guatemala, and some notes on the ancient monuments of Central America|last2=Maudslay|first2=Anne Cary|location=London, UK|publisher=John Murray|year=1899|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Glimpse_at_Guatemala.pdf|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Maudslay|first=Alfred Percival|author-link=Alfred Percival Maudslay|title=A glimpse at Guatemala, and some notes on the ancient monuments of Central America|last2=Maudslay|first2=Anne Cary|location=London, UK|publisher=John Murray|year=1899|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Glimpse_at_Guatemala.pdf}}
{{refend}}
{{Refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Chimaltenango, Chimaltenango}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Chimaltenango}}
* [http://chimaltenango.webcindario.com CHIMALTENANGO] from Guatemala.
* [http://chimaltenango.webcindario.com CHIMALTENANGO] from Guatemala.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091226081131/http://www.mineducchimal.gob.gt/monografias/Chimaltenango.html Monografia del municipio de Chimaltenango], Dirección Departamental de Educación de Chimaltenango {{es icon}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091226081131/http://www.mineducchimal.gob.gt/monografias/Chimaltenango.html Monografia del municipio de Chimaltenango], Dirección Departamental de Educación de Chimaltenango {{in lang|es}}


{{Chimaltenango Department}}
{{Chimaltenango Department}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Municipalities of the Chimaltenango Department]]
[[Category:Municipalities of the Chimaltenango Department]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Chimaltenango Department]]

Latest revision as of 13:19, 8 October 2024

Chimaltenango
Municipality and city
Chimaltenango
Chimaltenango
Chimaltenango is located in Guatemala
Chimaltenango
Chimaltenango
Location in Guatemala
Coordinates: 14°39′44″N 90°49′15″W / 14.66222°N 90.82083°W / 14.66222; -90.82083
Country Guatemala
Department Chimaltenango
Government
 • MayorCarlos Alexánder Simaj[1]
Area
 • Municipality and city
33 sq mi (86 km2)
Population
 (2018 census)[2]
 • Municipality and city
96,985
 • Density2,900/sq mi (1,100/km2)
 • Urban
96,985
ClimateCwb

Chimaltenango is a city in Guatemala with a population of 96,985 (2018 census).[3] It serves as both the capital of the department of Chimaltenango and the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name. Chimaltenango stands some 56 kilometres (35 mi) west of Guatemala City, on the Pan-American Highway. The municipal capital produces textiles and pottery.

History

[edit]
Teacher Natalia Górriz de Morales. Photograph from La Ilustración Guatemalteca.[4]

In Pre-Columbian times, what is now the city of Chimaltenango was known to its native inhabitants as B'oko'. Like many other cities in the area, the Spanish Conquistadores used the name given by their Nahuatl speaking allies from central Mexico. The Nahuatl name was Chīmaltenānco, meaning "Shield City". The current town was founded in 1526 by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Portocarrero, and shortly after it was assigned by Bishop Francisco Marroquín to the Order of Preachers, along with Jocotenango, Jilotepeque, Sumpango, Candelaria, Amatitlán, Petapa, Mixco, and Pinula.[5] These were the general areas under the jurisdiction of "Valle de Pasuya" (English: Pasuya Valley) in those days (which had nine valleys), among them the Chimaltenango Valley.[6] This valley bordered with Xilotepeque valley on the northwest, with Mixco valley on the East, with Guatemala on the North, and with Sololá Prinvice on the West.[6] Furthermore, the Valle of Pasuya had two mayor municipalities: Chimaltenango (which included the Chimaltenango, Xilotepeque, and Alotenango valleys), and Sacatepéquez (which included the remainder).[7]

After independence from Spain in 1821, the town was elevated to "Villa" status in 1825 but apparently lost some luster, as one can infer from archeologist Alfred Percival Maudslay wife's description from a trip there in 1895. Anne Cary Maudslay, wrote: "We were not tempted to loiter for long, and rode on again over the dull plain to the uninteresting town of Chimaltenango, where we proposed to spend the night. The hotel was dirty and the bedrooms so unpleasant that we would have none of them, and sent Gorgonio to hunt for an empty room in which we could put up our own beds. This he found in a "meson", or caravanserai, attached to the hotel, where there was a good-sized room and a rough kitchen opening on a patio in which we could turn the beasts loose for the night. A sprinkling with water, a good sweeping, and a free use of Keating's powder, soon made the room habitable. The supper at the hotel was, however, far above the average, and the only thing to complain of was the poor forage supplied to the mules." [8]

Sports

[edit]

América de Chimaltenango football club has played the 2009 - 2010 season in Guatemala's second division. They play their home games in the Estadio Municipal de Chimaltenango.

Famous citizens

[edit]
  • Natalia Górriz de Morales, teacher. She was the director of "Instituto Normal Central para Señoritas" (English: Normal Central Institute for Girls) and Elementary School Inspector during General José María Reina Barrios' presidency[4] and was married to the Minister of Economy, Colonel Próspero Morales.[4]In 1897, he resigned his position and raised arms as one of the leaders of the Quetzaltenango Revolution against his former boss General Reina Barrios, after he tried to extend his presidential term to 1902 after the failure of the Central American Expo and the acute economic crisis that mired Guatemala.[9] After the Reina Barrios murder in February 1898, Morales ran for office in the 1898 presidential elections. When he realized that those were rigged in favor of Interim President Manuel Estrada Cabrera, he tried to invade Guatemala from Mexico, but died in the attempt. Natalia Górriz de Morales then started teaching again and became one of the more representative women of the early 20th century in Guatemala.

Climate

[edit]

Chimaltenango has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb).

Climate data for Chimaltenango
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.0
(71.6) 		22.9
(73.2) 		24.7
(76.5) 		25.1
(77.2) 		24.9
(76.8) 		23.1
(73.6) 		23.3
(73.9) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.0
(73.4) 		22.2
(72.0) 		22.3
(72.1) 		22.1
(71.8) 		23.3
(73.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 15.6
(60.1) 		16.3
(61.3) 		17.7
(63.9) 		18.8
(65.8) 		19.1
(66.4) 		18.5
(65.3) 		18.3
(64.9) 		18.4
(65.1) 		18.1
(64.6) 		17.4
(63.3) 		16.7
(62.1) 		15.9
(60.6) 		17.6
(63.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7) 		9.7
(49.5) 		10.7
(51.3) 		12.6
(54.7) 		13.4
(56.1) 		14.0
(57.2) 		13.4
(56.1) 		13.1
(55.6) 		13.3
(55.9) 		12.6
(54.7) 		11.2
(52.2) 		9.7
(49.5) 		11.9
(53.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 3
(0.1) 		4
(0.2) 		4
(0.2) 		37
(1.5) 		106
(4.2) 		259
(10.2) 		186
(7.3) 		178
(7.0) 		242
(9.5) 		125
(4.9) 		32
(1.3) 		7
(0.3) 		1,183
(46.7)
Source: Climate-Data.org[10]

Geographic location

[edit]

It is completely surrounded by Chimaltenango Department municipalities:

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Partido UNE gana alcaldía de Chimaltenango". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). Guatemala. 8 September 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  2. ^ Citypopulation.de Population of departments and municipalities in Guatemala
  3. ^ Citypopulation.de Population of cities & towns in Guatemala
  4. ^ a b c La Ilustración Guatemalteca 1896, p. 24.
  5. ^ Juarros 1818, p. 336.
  6. ^ a b Juarros 1818, p. 344.
  7. ^ Juarros 1818, p. 345.
  8. ^ Maudslay & Maudslay 1899, p. 42.
  9. ^ Macías del Real 1897, p. 388.
  10. ^ "Climate: Chimaltenango". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  11. ^ a b SEGEPLAN (2010). "Municipios de Chimaltenango" (in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chimaltenango&oldid=1250097278"