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{{Use Australian English|date=August 2023}}
The '''Lowy Institute for International Policy''' is based in [[Sydney, New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. It is an independent, nonpartisan [[think tank]] endowed by [[Frank Lowy]] to conduct original, policy-relevant research about international political, strategic and economic issues from an Australian perspective. Its research and analysis and its active program of conferences, seminars and other events are designed to inform and deepen the debate about international policy in Australia and to help shape the broader international discussion of these issues.
{{short description|Australian policy think tank}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox organization
|name = Lowy Institute
|image = Logo-LowyInstitute.gif
|caption =
|abbreviation = Lowy Institute
|motto =
|formation = 2003
|type = Foreign policy [[think tank]]
|headquarters =
|location = [[Sydney]]
|leader_title = Executive Director
|leader_name = [[Michael Fullilove]]
|website = {{URL|https://www.lowyinstitute.org/}}
}}
The '''Lowy Institute''' is an independent [[think tank]] founded in April 2003 by [[Frank Lowy]] to conduct original, policy-relevant research regarding international political, strategic and economic issues from an Australian perspective. It is based in [[Sydney]], Australia.


The institute has been described as "neoliberal",<ref name="lowy_inst_sourcewatch_org">[https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lowy_Institute "Lowy Institute,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226101217/https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Lowy_Institute |date=26 December 2019 }} [[SourceWatch]]. Retrieved 26 December 2019</ref> "centre-right" leaning<ref name="lowy_inst_2019_06_11_newdaily_com_au">Barro, Christiane, [https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/national/2019/06/11/lowy-institute-think-tanks/ "The think tanks shaping Australia The Lowy Institute,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226101228/https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/national/2019/06/11/lowy-institute-think-tanks/ |date=26 December 2019 }} ''[[The New Daily]],'' retrieved 26 December 2019</ref> and "reactionary".<ref name="dangerous_2012_12_28_foe_org_au">Green, Jim, [https://www.foe.org.au/anti-nuclear/issues/oz/u/cc/rory-medcalf-lowy-institute "The Lowy Institute's dangerous nuclear propaganda,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226101218/https://www.foe.org.au/anti-nuclear/issues/oz/u/cc/rory-medcalf-lowy-institute |date=26 December 2019 }} 28 December 2012, "Online Opinion" [[Friends of the Earth Australia]]. Retrieved 26 December 2019</ref> It states that its research and analysis aim to be non-partisan, and its programme of conferences, seminars and other events are designed to inform and deepen the debate about international policy in Australia and to help shape the broader international discussion of these issues.<ref name="what_we_do_lowy_inst">[http://www.lowyinstitute.org/about/what-we-do "What We Do,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226122116/http://www.lowyinstitute.org/about/what-we-do |date=26 December 2019 }} Lowy Institute. Retrieved 26 December 2019</ref>
== Website ==
The institute's website offers <!--many? all?-->publications for free download.


==History and activity==
In 2006 the regular talks began to be recorded and made available on the website. The audio files available can be viewed by typing "MP3" into the search box.[http://www.lowyinstitute.org/Search.asp]
===Founding===
Based in Sydney, the Lowy Institute was founded in 2003 by Slovakian-born, Australian-Israeli billionaire businessman Sir [[Frank Lowy]].<ref name="lowy_inst_2019_06_11_newdaily_com_au" /> Lowy, a veteran of the [[1947–1949 Palestine war]],<ref name="lowy_inst_2019_06_11_newdaily_com_au" /> and close associate of two former Israeli prime ministers,<ref name="lowy_inst_2019_06_11_newdaily_com_au" /> emigrated to Australia and founded [[Westfield Corporation]], a global shopping centre company; he retains a key role in various shopping centres in Australia and [[New Zealand]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scentregroup.com/about/board/ |title=Scentre Group Board of Directors |publisher=Scentregroup.com |accessdate=14 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422094414/http://www.scentregroup.com/about/board/ |archive-date=22 April 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/property/frank-lowy-to-retire-as-chairman-of-scentre-group-20151023-gkgrdb.html |title=Frank Lowy to retire as chairman of Scentre Group |author=Danckert, Sarah |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=23 October 2015 |accessdate=7 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810194044/http://www.smh.com.au/business/property/frank-lowy-to-retire-as-chairman-of-scentre-group-20151023-gkgrdb.html |archive-date=10 August 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Funding===
The Lowy Institute launched a blog 'The Interpreter' in Novemember 2007. According to Executive Director Allan Gyngell: "it aims to provide you with fresh insights into international events and a new way to engage with the Institute."
The institute receives funds from the Australian government through the [[Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade]], [[Department of Defence (Australia)|Department of Defence]], and the [[Department of Home Affairs (Australia)|Department of Home Affairs]]. Companies which provide funding include [[BHP]], [[Capital Group Companies|Capital Group]], [[Rio Tinto (corporation)|Rio Tinto]], and [[Rothschild & Co]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Funding & Support |url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/about/funding-support |website=www.lowyinstitute.org |access-date=14 August 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

In 2003, Lowy endowed the institute with a donation sufficient to fund the first eight years of its operation.<ref name="lowy_inst_2019_06_11_newdaily_com_au" /> His family continues to play a key role in the institute, with at least four "Lowy"-named people on the Board of Directors.

The institute has also been funded by donations from the investment management firm, Manikay Partners; from a global accounting and professional services firm: [[Ernst & Young]]; and from a former Australian diplomat and cabinet secretary, [[Michael Thawley]] (with his wife Deborah).<ref name="lowy_inst_2019_06_11_newdaily_com_au" />

The institute registered with the [[Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission]], in 2012, as the "Lowy Institute For International Policy", and by 2019 was reporting over $12 million in revenues (including over $2 million from government), and over $9 million in expenses.<ref name="lowy_institute_acnc_gov_au">[https://www.acnc.gov.au/charity/7a1103c55e0dac2be4e377d01c55b88e "Lowy Institute For International Policy,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226101241/https://www.acnc.gov.au/charity/7a1103c55e0dac2be4e377d01c55b88e |date=26 December 2019 }} [[Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission]]. Retrieved 26 December 2019</ref>

===Activity===
====Overview====
The institute publishes polls, white papers and rankings on various international affairs subjects—particularly regarding Australia and the Asia-Pacific region—and advocates for a proactive and globally engaged Australian foreign policy. It hosts conferences, seminars and other events. Its annual Lowy Lecture is the institute's "signature event", where a "prominent individual", from Australia or abroad, comments on Australia's global role and on global influences on Australia.<ref name="what_we_do_lowy_inst" />

The institute has hosted presentations by every Australian prime minister since 2003, as well as the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] Secretary General, [[United States of America|U.S]], Vice-President [[Joe Biden]], [[United Kingdom]] prime minister [[Boris Johnson]], and various other Australian and foreign leaders.<ref name="what_we_do_lowy_inst" /><ref name="nato_at_lowy_institute">Stoltenberg, Jens ([[North Atlantic Treaty Organization|NATO]] Secretary General: [https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_168351.htm?selectedLocale=en "Remarks by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the Lowy Institute (Sydney),"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226122010/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_168351.htm%3FselectedLocale%3Den |date=26 December 2019 }}, 7 August 2019, [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]. Retrieved 26 December 2019</ref>

The institute commonly meets and interacts with Australian officials, and with visiting international leaders, and is a source of influence on Australian government. The resulting internal and external computer activity, including email traffic, which could be of interest to foreign powers, is credited with attracting information-harvesting [[cyber attack]]s on the institute, during and before 2012—comparable to similar attacks against U.S. think tanks. The attacks were generally attributed to [[China]].<ref name="lowy_inst_hit_2018_12_03_afr_com">Grigg, Angus and Nick McKenzie, [https://www.afr.com/companies/the-lowy-institute-hit-by-chinese-hackers-20181203-h18nn3 "Lowy Institute hit by Chinese hackers,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226101218/https://www.afr.com/companies/the-lowy-institute-hit-by-chinese-hackers-20181203-h18nn3 |date=26 December 2019 }} 3 December 2018, ''[[Australian Financial Review]],'' retrieved 26 December 2019</ref>

In 2019, [[Richard McGregor]] published a Lowy report entitled "Xi Jingping: The Backlash", which looked at how the world is dealing with China's rise to global power.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-22 |title=The Lowy Institute and a review of Xi Jinping: the backlash |url=https://cpa.org.au/guardian/issue-1954-2/the-lowy-institute-and-a-review-of-xi-jinping-the-backlash/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=CPA |language=en-US}}</ref>

A cable dated 17 December 2010 sent from the US embassy in Australia was released to Italian investigative journalist Stefania Maurizi in December 2023 under [[freedom of information]]. The US cable concerned reactions in Australia to the [[United States diplomatic cables leak]]. The cable revealed that US officials monitored pro-[[Julian Assange|Assange]] protests in Australia for "anti-US sentiment" and warned that there was "increasing sympathy, particularly on the left" for Assange. It described the institute's [[Michael Fullilove]] as a "moderating voice" who, "while calling the leaks 'fascinating', also termed [[WikiLeaks]]' conduct reckless in a blog post. But for the most part, sensationalist headlines are drowning out Fullilove and other reasonable observers."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Knaus |first1=Christopher |title=US officials monitored pro-Assange protests in Australia for ‘anti-US sentiment’, documents reveal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/dec/20/us-officials-monitored-pro-assange-protests-in-australia-for-anti-us-sentiment-documents-reveal?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other |website=The Guardian |date=19 December 2023}}</ref>

==== Research programs ====
* East Asia
* International Security
* Pacific Islands
* West Asia
* International Economy
* Diplomacy and Public Opinion

==== Website ====
The institute's website offers publications for free download. In 2006 the regular talks began to be recorded and made available on the website.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.lowyinstitute.org | title=Lowy Institute | accessdate=22 October 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028113730/http://lowyinstitute.org/ | archive-date=28 October 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref>

The Lowy Institute launched a blog ''The Interpreter'' in November 2007. According to former Executive Director Allan Gyngell: "it aims to provide you with fresh insights into international events and a new way to engage with the Institute."
Lowy Institute also developed analytical tool [[Asia Power Index]]. This tool allows changes in the global distribution of power. Countries can be compared on the basis of which measures eight types of power: military capability, defence networks, economic resources, economic relationships, diplomatic influence, cultural influence, resilience and future resources.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2019-05-28/china-closing-in-on-u-s-in-asia-power-index-lowy-institute-video | title=China Closing in on U.S. In 'Asia Power Index': Lowy Institute | website=[[Bloomberg News]] | access-date=15 November 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529145015/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2019-05-28/china-closing-in-on-u-s-in-asia-power-index-lowy-institute-video | archive-date=29 May 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=China ranks 2nd in Asia Power Index - World|url=https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201905/31/WS5cf08444a3104842260bed35.html|work=China Daily|language=zh|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115005431/https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201905/31/WS5cf08444a3104842260bed35.html|archive-date=15 November 2019|accessdate=14 May 2020}}</ref>

====Lowy Poll====
The annual Lowy Poll surveys a nationally representative sample of the adult Australian population on foreign policy issues and is the Lowy Institute's flagship publication. It is wholly funded by the Lowy Institute and its results are widely cited in the Australian and international media. The Lowy Institute has also conducted opinion polling in Indonesia, New Zealand and China. The first Lowy Poll was in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lowy Institute Poll (2005 – Present) {{!}} ADA |url=https://ada.edu.au/lowy-institute-poll-2005-present/ |access-date=2024-10-08 |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=2005 - Lowy Institute Poll |url=https://poll.lowyinstitute.org/years/2005/ |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=Lowy Institute Poll 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

In April 2023, the Lowy Institute poll indicated that one in five Chinese-Australians were called offensive names in 2022, down 10 points from 31% in 2020, highlighting that Chinese-Australians face fewer racist insults than at height of diplomatic tensions with Beijing.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |first3= |date=18 April 2023 |title=Chinese-Australians face fewer racist insults than at height of diplomatic tensions with Beijing, survey finds |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/apr/19/chinese-australians-face-fewer-racist-insults-than-at-height-of-diplomatic-tensions-with-beijing-survey-finds |access-date=5 May 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

==Leadership and staff==

===Board of directors===
The institute's board comprises Australian policy makers and business people.<ref>Lowy Institute (2014). [https://www.lowyinstitute.org/about/board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105211211/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/about/board|date=5 November 2017}}. Retrieved 6 November 2017.</ref>

*[[Frank Lowy]] [[Order of Australia#Companion (AC)|AC]] – Lowy Institute founder and chairman; co-founder, [[Westfield Group]]
*[[David Gonski]] AC – Chairman of Australian and New Zealand Banking Group and Coca-Cola Amatil Limited
*[[Joanna Hewitt]] [[Order of Australia#Officer (AO)|AO]]
* Sir [[Angus Houston]] AK, AC, AFC
*[[Martin Indyk]] – Diplomat; former [[Ambassadors from the United States|United States ambassador]] to [[Israel]]
*[[David Lowy]] [[Order of Australia#Member (AM)|AM]]
* Peter Lowy – Group managing director of the Westfield Group
*[[Steven Lowy]] AM – Group managing director of the Westfield Group
*[[Ian Macfarlane (economist)|Ian Macfarlane]] – Former Governor of the [[Reserve Bank of Australia]]
* Mark Ryan – Company director
* The Hon [[James Spigelman]] AC
* The Hon [[Penny Wensley]] AC

===Notable staff===

*[[Michael Fullilove]], Executive Director<ref>{{Cite web |title=The think tanks shaping Australia: The Lowy Institute |url=https://www.thenewdaily.com.au/news/national/2019/06/11/lowy-institute-think-tanks |access-date=2024-10-07 |publisher=The New Daily}}</ref>

===Former staff===
*[[Michael Wesley]], Executive Director (2009–2012)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Wesley {{!}} Lowy Institute |url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/people/contributor/bio/archive-michael-wesley |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=www.lowyinstitute.org}}</ref>

==Criticism==

The format of the 2011 Lowy Institute Poll<ref>{{cite web | url=http://lowyinstitute.org/publications/2011-lowy-institute-poll | title=The 2011 Lowy Institute Poll | access-date=5 June 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618220537/http://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/2011-lowy-institute-poll | archive-date=18 June 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref> was considered inadequate for formulating Australian policy compared to studies undertaken by [[CSIRO]], [[Ipsos]]-Eureka, [[Cardiff University]], [[Stanford University]], and [[Yale University]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://theconversation.edu.au/polls-framings-and-public-understandings-climate-change-and-opinion-polls-2018 | title=Polls, framings and public understandings: climate change and opinion polls | access-date=5 June 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023153447/http://theconversation.edu.au/polls-framings-and-public-understandings-climate-change-and-opinion-polls-2018 | archive-date=23 October 2012 | url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2012, the institute was criticised by Jim Green, national nuclear campaigner of [[Friends of the Earth Australia]], alleging that the institute ran "a disgraceful propaganda campaign" to advocate for Australian [[uranium]] sales to [[India]], in contravention of Australia's longstanding policy of refusing to sell uranium to nations who did not join the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NPT).<ref name="dangerous_2012_12_28_foe_org_au" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.lowyinstitute.org/ Lowy Institute for International Policy]
* [https://www.lowyinstitute.org/ Lowy Institute]
* ''[https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter The Interpreter]''


{{Authority control}}
{{Australia-stub}}


[[Category:Think tanks based in Australia]]
[[Category:Think tanks based in Australia]]
[[Category:Foreign relations of Australia]]
[[Category:Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in Australia]]
[[Category:Foreign policy and strategy think tanks]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Sydney]]
[[Category:Think tanks established in 2003]]
[[Category:2003 establishments in Australia]]

Latest revision as of 13:56, 8 October 2024

Lowy Institute
AbbreviationLowy Institute
Formation2003
TypeForeign policy think tank
Location
Executive Director
Michael Fullilove
Websitewww.lowyinstitute.org

The Lowy Institute is an independent think tank founded in April 2003 by Frank Lowy to conduct original, policy-relevant research regarding international political, strategic and economic issues from an Australian perspective. It is based in Sydney, Australia.

The institute has been described as "neoliberal",[1] "centre-right" leaning[2] and "reactionary".[3] It states that its research and analysis aim to be non-partisan, and its programme of conferences, seminars and other events are designed to inform and deepen the debate about international policy in Australia and to help shape the broader international discussion of these issues.[4]

History and activity

[edit]

Founding

[edit]

Based in Sydney, the Lowy Institute was founded in 2003 by Slovakian-born, Australian-Israeli billionaire businessman Sir Frank Lowy.[2] Lowy, a veteran of the 1947–1949 Palestine war,[2] and close associate of two former Israeli prime ministers,[2] emigrated to Australia and founded Westfield Corporation, a global shopping centre company; he retains a key role in various shopping centres in Australia and New Zealand.[5][6]

Funding

[edit]

The institute receives funds from the Australian government through the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Department of Defence, and the Department of Home Affairs. Companies which provide funding include BHP, Capital Group, Rio Tinto, and Rothschild & Co.[7]

In 2003, Lowy endowed the institute with a donation sufficient to fund the first eight years of its operation.[2] His family continues to play a key role in the institute, with at least four "Lowy"-named people on the Board of Directors.

The institute has also been funded by donations from the investment management firm, Manikay Partners; from a global accounting and professional services firm: Ernst & Young; and from a former Australian diplomat and cabinet secretary, Michael Thawley (with his wife Deborah).[2]

The institute registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission, in 2012, as the "Lowy Institute For International Policy", and by 2019 was reporting over $12 million in revenues (including over $2 million from government), and over $9 million in expenses.[8]

Activity

[edit]

Overview

[edit]

The institute publishes polls, white papers and rankings on various international affairs subjects—particularly regarding Australia and the Asia-Pacific region—and advocates for a proactive and globally engaged Australian foreign policy. It hosts conferences, seminars and other events. Its annual Lowy Lecture is the institute's "signature event", where a "prominent individual", from Australia or abroad, comments on Australia's global role and on global influences on Australia.[4]

The institute has hosted presentations by every Australian prime minister since 2003, as well as the NATO Secretary General, U.S, Vice-President Joe Biden, United Kingdom prime minister Boris Johnson, and various other Australian and foreign leaders.[4][9]

The institute commonly meets and interacts with Australian officials, and with visiting international leaders, and is a source of influence on Australian government. The resulting internal and external computer activity, including email traffic, which could be of interest to foreign powers, is credited with attracting information-harvesting cyber attacks on the institute, during and before 2012—comparable to similar attacks against U.S. think tanks. The attacks were generally attributed to China.[10]

In 2019, Richard McGregor published a Lowy report entitled "Xi Jingping: The Backlash", which looked at how the world is dealing with China's rise to global power.[11]

A cable dated 17 December 2010 sent from the US embassy in Australia was released to Italian investigative journalist Stefania Maurizi in December 2023 under freedom of information. The US cable concerned reactions in Australia to the United States diplomatic cables leak. The cable revealed that US officials monitored pro-Assange protests in Australia for "anti-US sentiment" and warned that there was "increasing sympathy, particularly on the left" for Assange. It described the institute's Michael Fullilove as a "moderating voice" who, "while calling the leaks 'fascinating', also termed WikiLeaks' conduct reckless in a blog post. But for the most part, sensationalist headlines are drowning out Fullilove and other reasonable observers."[12]

Research programs

[edit]
  • East Asia
  • International Security
  • Pacific Islands
  • West Asia
  • International Economy
  • Diplomacy and Public Opinion

Website

[edit]

The institute's website offers publications for free download. In 2006 the regular talks began to be recorded and made available on the website.[13]

The Lowy Institute launched a blog The Interpreter in November 2007. According to former Executive Director Allan Gyngell: "it aims to provide you with fresh insights into international events and a new way to engage with the Institute." Lowy Institute also developed analytical tool Asia Power Index. This tool allows changes in the global distribution of power. Countries can be compared on the basis of which measures eight types of power: military capability, defence networks, economic resources, economic relationships, diplomatic influence, cultural influence, resilience and future resources.[14][15]

Lowy Poll

[edit]

The annual Lowy Poll surveys a nationally representative sample of the adult Australian population on foreign policy issues and is the Lowy Institute's flagship publication. It is wholly funded by the Lowy Institute and its results are widely cited in the Australian and international media. The Lowy Institute has also conducted opinion polling in Indonesia, New Zealand and China. The first Lowy Poll was in 2005.[16][17]

In April 2023, the Lowy Institute poll indicated that one in five Chinese-Australians were called offensive names in 2022, down 10 points from 31% in 2020, highlighting that Chinese-Australians face fewer racist insults than at height of diplomatic tensions with Beijing.[18]

Leadership and staff

[edit]

Board of directors

[edit]

The institute's board comprises Australian policy makers and business people.[19]

Notable staff

[edit]

Former staff

[edit]

Criticism

[edit]

The format of the 2011 Lowy Institute Poll[22] was considered inadequate for formulating Australian policy compared to studies undertaken by CSIRO, Ipsos-Eureka, Cardiff University, Stanford University, and Yale University.[23]

In 2012, the institute was criticised by Jim Green, national nuclear campaigner of Friends of the Earth Australia, alleging that the institute ran "a disgraceful propaganda campaign" to advocate for Australian uranium sales to India, in contravention of Australia's longstanding policy of refusing to sell uranium to nations who did not join the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Lowy Institute," Archived 26 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine SourceWatch. Retrieved 26 December 2019
  2. ^ a b c d e f Barro, Christiane, "The think tanks shaping Australia The Lowy Institute," Archived 26 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine The New Daily, retrieved 26 December 2019
  3. ^ a b Green, Jim, "The Lowy Institute's dangerous nuclear propaganda," Archived 26 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine 28 December 2012, "Online Opinion" Friends of the Earth Australia. Retrieved 26 December 2019
  4. ^ a b c "What We Do," Archived 26 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Lowy Institute. Retrieved 26 December 2019
  5. ^ "Scentre Group Board of Directors". Scentregroup.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  6. ^ Danckert, Sarah (23 October 2015). "Frank Lowy to retire as chairman of Scentre Group". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  7. ^ "Funding & Support". www.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  8. ^ "Lowy Institute For International Policy," Archived 26 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission. Retrieved 26 December 2019
  9. ^ Stoltenberg, Jens (NATO Secretary General: "Remarks by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the Lowy Institute (Sydney)," Archived 26 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine, 7 August 2019, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Retrieved 26 December 2019
  10. ^ Grigg, Angus and Nick McKenzie, "Lowy Institute hit by Chinese hackers," Archived 26 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine 3 December 2018, Australian Financial Review, retrieved 26 December 2019
  11. ^ "The Lowy Institute and a review of Xi Jinping: the backlash". CPA. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  12. ^ Knaus, Christopher (19 December 2023). "US officials monitored pro-Assange protests in Australia for 'anti-US sentiment', documents reveal". The Guardian.
  13. ^ "Lowy Institute". Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  14. ^ "China Closing in on U.S. In 'Asia Power Index': Lowy Institute". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  15. ^ "China ranks 2nd in Asia Power Index - World". China Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Lowy Institute Poll (2005 – Present) | ADA". Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  17. ^ "2005 - Lowy Institute Poll". Lowy Institute Poll 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  18. ^ "Chinese-Australians face fewer racist insults than at height of diplomatic tensions with Beijing, survey finds". The Guardian. 18 April 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  19. ^ Lowy Institute (2014). [1] Archived 5 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
  20. ^ "The think tanks shaping Australia: The Lowy Institute". The New Daily. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  21. ^ "Michael Wesley | Lowy Institute". www.lowyinstitute.org. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  22. ^ "The 2011 Lowy Institute Poll". Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  23. ^ "Polls, framings and public understandings: climate change and opinion polls". Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
[edit]
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