Neo-Manichaeism: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT [[Manichaeism#Later movements associated with Manichaeism]] {{R to section}} |
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'''Neo-Manichaeism''' is usually a Christian theological reference to various Christian sects and movements inspired by or resembling the ancient dualistic religion of [[Mani]]. A minor contemporary effort to revive [[Manichaeism]] exists and also refers to itself as Neo-Manichaeism. |
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==Medieval Neo-Manichaean sects== |
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*[[Cathari]] |
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*[[Bogomils]] |
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==Manichaean Orthodox Church== |
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{{main|Order of Nazorean Essenes}} |
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{{split|Order of Nazorean Essenes}} |
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The [[Order of Nazorean Essenes]], also called the '''Manichaean Orthodox Church''', is an Oregon-based church seeking to revive Manichaeism. It offers courses for laymen and clergy alike via the internet. |
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Like the ancient faith, some Neo-Manichaean believers revere [[Jesus of Nazareth]] (Jesus Christ), [[Siddhartha Gautama]], known as the [[Buddha]], and [[Zoroaster]] (also known as Zarathustra or Zardoz). This is not the view of the Order of Nazorean Essenes, however, which has denied that Gautama was a genuine Buddha<ref>[http://essenes.net/new/sidhartha_no.html The Neo-Manichaean Church article denying that Gautama was a Buddha]</ref>. |
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In ancient times Manichaeans divided themselves into two groups: The "Elect", who were clergy and the "Listeners" who were laymen. The Elect lived a life of self denial: they abstained from sex, would not eat from sunrise to sunset, prayed and avoided manual labor. Modern day Manichaeans do not generally follow the strict [[asceticism]] of the ancient Elects, but do allow those seeking such a life to practice it. |
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Neo-Manichaens believed in a dualistic world view. A light force and a dark force ruled the affairs of humans and the natural world. Because Manichaeism was wiped out by the 16th century (and only existed this long in China), much of the ancient literature and knowledge of this faith is either fragmentary or lost. Although twentieth-century archaeological discoveries made at ancient Manichaean sites in North Africa and Chinese [[Turkestan]] (among other places) have dramatically increased the body of Manichaean knowledge, and scholarly efforts to translate and interpret texts are ongoing, there will likely always be gaps in what is known about ancient Manichaeism. These gaps influence and limit the modern Manichaean church. |
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Some believers follow the beliefs of [[Marcion]], a heretical Christian who claimed two opposed Gods: the [[Jewish]] God of the [[Old Testament]] and the [[Christian]] God of the [[New Testament]]. The Old Testament God was perceived as cruel, vengeful, and just. The New God was perceived as kind and forgiving. This inspired, for instance, the worship of the serpent in the [[Garden of Eden]], as he offered knowledge and fought the Jewish God. Marcionism was necessarily [[antisemitism|anti-semitic]], but was wiped out for other reasons early in the Christian era. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://essenes.net/new/subintro.html Manichean Orthodox Church] |
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*[http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Rhodes/3991/NeoManichaean.html The Neo-Manichaean Church] |
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[[Category:Manichaeism]] |
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[[Category:New religious movements]] |
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[[Category:Polytheism]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:56, 8 October 2024
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