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== Confusion in article because of merge and not enabling later to split article in two relevant subjects ==

Article starts with sentence:
"Serbia and Montenegro was a country in Southeast Europe, created from the two remaining republics of Yugoslavia after its breakup in 1991."

Article is based on very confusing sentences that it is laughable to anyone who knows facts about this two states. Because such thing Wikipedia is not to be taken always a reliable source and encyclopedia for readers. Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was created in 1992. There is no such a thing as state of Serbia and Montenegro after break up of Yugoslavia in 1991. Serbia and Montenegro as state was created after agreement to change constitution of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 2003.

And in many places in this article reader could get easily confused by order of sentences and dates given to what state content is refereed. This article is ridiculous from historical stand point. History facts get distorted in such a way by timeline and way it is presented in this article that make it bad in many ways. Readers who know nothing about this twoi states could get totally wrong impression.

Table on the right serves for what? To state that Zoran Lilić was president of Serbia and Montenegro or Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. How could reader make right conclusion to which country he was a president. And he is on the same raw with Svetozar Marovic president of Serbia and Montenegro who was not elected by voters but MP's like Zoran Lilic was.

"The new state also abandoned the collective presidency of the former SFRY and replaced it with the system consisting of a single president, who was initially appointed with the consent of the republics of Serbia and Montenegro until 1997 after which the president was democratically elected."

This makes confusion even oblivious more because it mentioned Serbia and Montenegro without explaining that they were part of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Were is disambiguation in this article when you need it?

In many parts of article timeline about Serbia and Montenegro precedes timeline of Federal republic of Yugoslavia and reader could not tell for sure about which state is reading. When is talked about flag in "Proposed flag and anthem" section it is more about Serbia and Montenegro when it comes to "Sports" it is more about FR Yugoslavia. When we read about transport article is talking about Serbia and Montenegro not a single word about Federal republic of Yugoslavia. Not to mention military and many differences between Armed Forces of Yugoslavia and Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro that cannot coexist in one single article without clear disambiguation.

For sake of few kilobytes of Wikipedia servers we have one article to describe two states and make confusion.
This article need clear disambiguation or to be split in two or more for each existing entity and some events in their respective timeline to prevent confusion for readers. [[User:Loesorion|Loesorion]] ([[User talk:Loesorion|talk]]) 23:21, 4 December 2015 (UTC)
:The [[WP:CONSENSUS|consensus]] is that they were the same state just under a different name (see North Macedonia and Macedonia, Timor-Leste/East Timor, or Eswatini/Swaziland). – <span style="font-family: Georgia;">'''''[[User:Illegitimate Barrister|Illegitimate Barrister]]'''''</span> ([[User_talk:Illegitimate_Barrister|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Illegitimate Barrister|contribs]]), 23:41, 17 May 2019 (UTC)

The article has since been improved to add some clarity to the ''Federal Republic of Yugoslavia'' and ''State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.''
I would personally recommend renaming the article the ''Federal Republic of Yugoslavia'' considering the name ''Serbia and Montenegro'' was only used for three years, but it isn't a major issue. You are correct in saying that Serbia and Montenegro operated differently to FR Yugoslavia. However, FR Yugoslavia itself operated differently under the Socialist Party of Serbia (1992-2000) than after the Democratic Bloc was elected (2000-2003) and final state union (2003-2006). Best to consider it one state with three different important eras. [[User:Azaan Habib|Azaan H]] 14:49, 13 August 2020 (UTC)

== National anthem? ==


== Legal succession 2006 ==
Did SCG have an official national anthem? My understanding is that "Hej Sloveni" was just used ''de facto'' since they could not agree on an official one. – <span style="font-family: Georgia;">'''''[[User:Illegitimate Barrister|Illegitimate Barrister]]'''''</span> ([[User_talk:Illegitimate_Barrister|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Illegitimate Barrister|contribs]]), 18:37, 8 June 2019 (UTC)
Legal succession after this country needs to be mentioned in the article but I am unable to find good sources for it. This UN source mentions legal succession but it is a bit unclear and contradictory: <ref>https://www.refworld.org/docid/4954ce1d23.html</ref>


There are four possible options of what happened regarding the legal succession in 2006: 1) no legal successor(s), 2) Serbia as the sole legal successor, 3) Montenegro as the sole legal successor, 4) Montenegro and Serbia as legal successors.
As far as I am aware ''Hej Sloveni'' was used while the state was called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003) but when the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro was created, it was used unofficially as an actual anthem was never agreed upon. The State Union in fact was never designed to last - its constitution promised a Montenegrin independence referendum in 2006. [[User:Azaan Habib|Azaan H]] 10:33, 13 August 2020 (UTC)


Seems this country ceased to exit in 2006 with its sole legal successor being Serbia – is that so? I need to find sources for this. Please help me.[[Special:Contributions/92.63.48.182|92.63.48.182]] ([[User talk:92.63.48.182|talk]]) 05:07, 31 August 2022 (UTC)
== Official name? ==
:Obviously, the entity called most recently "Serbia and Montenegro", a federation of both Serbia and Montenegro, dissolved. Serbia is still Serbia, Montenegro is still Montenegro. There is no legal successor nor does there need to be one. [[User:Str1977|Str1977]] [[User talk:Str1977|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 20:54, 26 March 2023 (UTC)
::{{ping|Str1977}} [https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states/yugoslavia Here] is your source, Serbia is the legal successor of Serbia and Montenegro
::"In a letter dated 3 June 2006, the President of the Republic of Serbia informed the Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro was being continued by the Republic of Serbia, following Montenegro's declaration of independence". The UN accepted this, as the UN members list states that [https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states Serbia joined the UN on 1st of November 2000]. [[User:ImStevan|ImStevan]] ([[User talk:ImStevan|talk]]) 18:13, 13 August 2023 (UTC)
::::While that makes Serbia the diplomatic successor, the term "legal succession" however is all too often misunderstood. We have to be clear that Serbia is not the same as Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro. Just like Russia and the Soviet Union aren't the same, wheras Germany has been one state from 1871 until present day (with the East Germany being the exception). [[User:Str1977|Str1977]] [[User talk:Str1977|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 18:13, 14 August 2023 (UTC)


{{reflist-talk}}
The constitution of 2003 uses the terms Serbia and Montenegro and State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. – <span style="font-family: Georgia;">'''''[[User:Illegitimate Barrister|Illegitimate Barrister]]'''''</span> ([[User_talk:Illegitimate_Barrister|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Illegitimate Barrister|contribs]]), 03:25, 20 June 2019 (UTC)


== Language ==
The state was called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003) and the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006). It was a Dominant Party Federal Republic between 1992-2000, a regular, Democratic, Federal Republic between 2000-2003, and a State Union (essential Confederacy) from 2003 until Montenegro's independence in 2006. [[User:Azaan Habib|Azaan H]] 14:45, 13 August 2020 (UTC)


{{ping|Vipz}} To answer your [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Serbia_and_Montenegro&diff=prev&oldid=1135146877]: No, the [[Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro]] was a constitution per se, not an {{tq|amendment to the actual Constitution}}. '''[[User:Vanjagenije|<span style="color:#008B8B;">Vanjagenije</span>]] [[User talk:Vanjagenije|<span style="color: #F4A460;">(talk)</span>]]''' 23:50, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
== Government section, infobox ==


== Split ==
There is an "ongoing" edit war in the government section in the infobox and since this can't really go on I would want this to be discussed. My solution would be to leave it as "Federal republic (1992-2003) under a dominant-party system (1993-2000) and Confederal constitutional republic (2003-2006)" with Dobrica Ćosić, Slobodan Milošević and Svetozar Milošević listed as heads of the state and Milan Panić and Svetozar Marović listed as the heads of the government. Besides their names, I added a ref tag with the name of the official name of the government title that was used at the time. [[User:Alfred the Lesser|Alfred the Lesser]]/[[User:Alexiod Palaiologos|Alexiod Palaiologos]] has been constantly reverting my edit without explaining anything, he did not contact me and we never discussed this topic. As far as I can see his solution is "Federal republic (1992-2003) under a dominant-party state (1993-2000) and Confederate constitutional republic (2003-2006)" with Dobrica Ćosić and Svetozar Marović listed as heads of the state and Milan Panić and Svetozar Marović listed as the heads of the government but without the ref tags with the official government title names. The reason why I changed it from Confederate to Confederal is that it applies more to the term "Confederation". During the existence of FRY, Slobodan Milošević was a leading figure and even though he only served the term for three years I still think that he should be mentioned in the infobox because of numerous reasons such as the involvement in the Yugoslav Wars, politics in Yugoslavia and later Serbia and many other reasons. During the existence of this country the title "President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was only used until the proclamation of the state union while the title "Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was never used, the official title was "President of the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" or shortened to "President of the Federal Government" which was used until 2003. You can either add the ref tags that show the official government title name of these positions or change the "President" to "Head of state" and "Prime Minister" to "Head of government". I would especially want [[User:Alfred the Lesser|Alfred the Lesser]] to join this discussion because he is a part of it and I want this to get solved asap. [[User:Vacant0|Vacant0]] ([[User talk:Vacant0|talk]]) 18:19, 11 December 2020 (UTC)
Not only did the name change in 2003, but also how the country works as a single entity, creating unnecesary confusion in the infobox. Furthermore, the history of FR Yugoslavia is so packed that I don't think an article that presents it together with Serbia and Montenegro can do either of them justice, as there is a lot more to say about one than the other [[User:ImStevan|ImStevan]] ([[User talk:ImStevan|talk]]) 10:29, 11 August 2023 (UTC)


:Do not split. There was no "Yugoslavia" that ceased to exist in 2003. You would confuse a plenty more users who learn that Yugoslavia broke up in 1991/92 by not straight up informing them the 1992–2003 "Yugoslavia" consisted of only two former republics of the real Yugoslavia, and that this remained a single country until 2006 despite a system of government and name change. Keep integrity. –[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 04:07, 13 August 2023 (UTC)
I think my version of the Government infobox looks neater. I wasn't aware I was changing the names of leaders of the country and so I apologise for that. [[User:Alfred the Lesser|Alfred the Lesser]] ([[User talk:Alfred the Lesser|talk]]) 08:11, 16 December 2020 (UTC)
:I agree with Vipz that in that this will further confuse readers learning about the downfall of Yugoslavia and the Balkan wars. An article dedicated to the country itself from 1992-2003 can be problematic and bring instability. If your aim is to create an article on the government as an entity itself as opposed to the country, [[Government of Yugoslavia]] is currently a redirect to [[Yugoslavia]] with possibilities, but you may need to clarify as FR Yugoslavia. [[User:BurgeoningContracting|<span style="color:#14ace3;">'''Burgeoning'''<span style="font-size:85%;">Contracting</span></span>]] 13:49, 15 August 2023 (UTC)
:Similar proposals (either to split the article or to rename it) were made in the past and all of them were rejected. [[User:Vacant0|Vacant0]] ([[User talk:Vacant0|talk]]) 18:16, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
:'''No split''' as per above, it's too confusing, since its name was also Yugoslavia at one point, but was not related to the communist Yugoslavian government. [[User:TomMasterReal|'''<span style="color:#32CD32">TomMasterReal</span>''']]<sup>[[User talk:TomMasterReal|'''<span style="color:#104a8e">TALK</span>''']]</sup> 02:13, 30 August 2023 (UTC)
: Actually, I don't think it would necessarily be particularly confusing to separate this article into two, especially if information on [[Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|shared succession]] of previous SFRY and the fact that FRY was a new state is clearly and explicitly stated very early in article's intro. I actually see the current option as a bit more confusing considering that the 2003 reform was indeed substantial. The fact that the article was not split before doesn't necessarily mean that such a choice was the right one or that it was made with the full understanding of the issue (I don't know if there are links to those discussions?). Interestingly, probably all Wikipedia editions from the region treat this content as two different articles (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Greek, Bulgarian, Romanian... Wikipedias). I don't know if I am omitting some important arguments on why this should remain as one article but I am of course willing to consider any strong points you may have.--[[User:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]] ([[User talk:MirkoS18|talk]]) 23:13, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
::The issue is [[WP:COMMONNAME]] - the use of the name "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was not actually really appreciated in the international community throughout the period of the [[sanctions against Yugoslavia]]. I've posted some more info about this at [[Talk:May 1992 Yugoslavian parliamentary election#Requested move 3 November 2023]]. So the country spent the first 9 years of its existence trying to usurp the name Yugoslavia and being consistently denied, then after the [[overthrow of Slobodan Milošević]] everyone else finally started tolerating it as FRY, but after just 2 years it did change the name to Serbia and Montenegro, and in turn after another 3 years it had Montenegro secede. Also, the regional Wikipedias have consistently been plagued with horrific quality issues, so to consider anything they did as having any more weight over any policy-based considerations at the well-regulated English Wikipedia would honestly in my mind be a gross violation of [[WP:CIRCULAR]] and [[WP:ARBMAC]]. --[[User:Joy|Joy]] ([[User talk:Joy|talk]]) 11:53, 4 November 2023 (UTC)
:::Also, the name "Serbia and Montenegro" was used even before 2003, see [http://web.archive.org/web/19990505233755/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact93/wf940203.txt this example from 1993]. – <span style="font-family: Georgia;">'''''[[User:Illegitimate Barrister|Illegitimate Barrister]]'''''</span> ([[User_talk:Illegitimate_Barrister|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Illegitimate Barrister|contribs]]), 06:36, 2 January 2024 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 19:48, 8 October 2024

[edit]

Legal succession after this country needs to be mentioned in the article but I am unable to find good sources for it. This UN source mentions legal succession but it is a bit unclear and contradictory: [1]

There are four possible options of what happened regarding the legal succession in 2006: 1) no legal successor(s), 2) Serbia as the sole legal successor, 3) Montenegro as the sole legal successor, 4) Montenegro and Serbia as legal successors.

Seems this country ceased to exit in 2006 with its sole legal successor being Serbia – is that so? I need to find sources for this. Please help me.92.63.48.182 (talk) 05:07, 31 August 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Obviously, the entity called most recently "Serbia and Montenegro", a federation of both Serbia and Montenegro, dissolved. Serbia is still Serbia, Montenegro is still Montenegro. There is no legal successor nor does there need to be one. Str1977 (talk) 20:54, 26 March 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@Str1977: Here is your source, Serbia is the legal successor of Serbia and Montenegro
"In a letter dated 3 June 2006, the President of the Republic of Serbia informed the Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro was being continued by the Republic of Serbia, following Montenegro's declaration of independence". The UN accepted this, as the UN members list states that Serbia joined the UN on 1st of November 2000. ImStevan (talk) 18:13, 13 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
While that makes Serbia the diplomatic successor, the term "legal succession" however is all too often misunderstood. We have to be clear that Serbia is not the same as Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro. Just like Russia and the Soviet Union aren't the same, wheras Germany has been one state from 1871 until present day (with the East Germany being the exception). Str1977 (talk) 18:13, 14 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

References

Language

[edit]

@Vipz: To answer your [1]: No, the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro was a constitution per se, not an amendment to the actual Constitution. Vanjagenije (talk) 23:50, 22 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Split

[edit]

Not only did the name change in 2003, but also how the country works as a single entity, creating unnecesary confusion in the infobox. Furthermore, the history of FR Yugoslavia is so packed that I don't think an article that presents it together with Serbia and Montenegro can do either of them justice, as there is a lot more to say about one than the other ImStevan (talk) 10:29, 11 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Do not split. There was no "Yugoslavia" that ceased to exist in 2003. You would confuse a plenty more users who learn that Yugoslavia broke up in 1991/92 by not straight up informing them the 1992–2003 "Yugoslavia" consisted of only two former republics of the real Yugoslavia, and that this remained a single country until 2006 despite a system of government and name change. Keep integrity. –Vipz (talk) 04:07, 13 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I agree with Vipz that in that this will further confuse readers learning about the downfall of Yugoslavia and the Balkan wars. An article dedicated to the country itself from 1992-2003 can be problematic and bring instability. If your aim is to create an article on the government as an entity itself as opposed to the country, Government of Yugoslavia is currently a redirect to Yugoslavia with possibilities, but you may need to clarify as FR Yugoslavia. BurgeoningContracting 13:49, 15 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Similar proposals (either to split the article or to rename it) were made in the past and all of them were rejected. Vacant0 (talk) 18:16, 19 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
No split as per above, it's too confusing, since its name was also Yugoslavia at one point, but was not related to the communist Yugoslavian government. TomMasterRealTALK 02:13, 30 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Actually, I don't think it would necessarily be particularly confusing to separate this article into two, especially if information on shared succession of previous SFRY and the fact that FRY was a new state is clearly and explicitly stated very early in article's intro. I actually see the current option as a bit more confusing considering that the 2003 reform was indeed substantial. The fact that the article was not split before doesn't necessarily mean that such a choice was the right one or that it was made with the full understanding of the issue (I don't know if there are links to those discussions?). Interestingly, probably all Wikipedia editions from the region treat this content as two different articles (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian, Greek, Bulgarian, Romanian... Wikipedias). I don't know if I am omitting some important arguments on why this should remain as one article but I am of course willing to consider any strong points you may have.--MirkoS18 (talk) 23:13, 12 September 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The issue is WP:COMMONNAME - the use of the name "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was not actually really appreciated in the international community throughout the period of the sanctions against Yugoslavia. I've posted some more info about this at Talk:May 1992 Yugoslavian parliamentary election#Requested move 3 November 2023. So the country spent the first 9 years of its existence trying to usurp the name Yugoslavia and being consistently denied, then after the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević everyone else finally started tolerating it as FRY, but after just 2 years it did change the name to Serbia and Montenegro, and in turn after another 3 years it had Montenegro secede. Also, the regional Wikipedias have consistently been plagued with horrific quality issues, so to consider anything they did as having any more weight over any policy-based considerations at the well-regulated English Wikipedia would honestly in my mind be a gross violation of WP:CIRCULAR and WP:ARBMAC. --Joy (talk) 11:53, 4 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Also, the name "Serbia and Montenegro" was used even before 2003, see this example from 1993. – Illegitimate Barrister (talkcontribs), 06:36, 2 January 2024 (UTC)[reply]