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Coordinates: 42°59′23″N 20°20′11″E / 42.98972°N 20.33639°E / 42.98972; 20.33639
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Тутин|italics=off}}
| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Тутин|italics=off}}
| native_name_lang = sr
| native_name_lang = sr
| official_name = Tutin
| official_name = Tutin
| other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Serbia|Town]] and [[Municipalities and cities of Serbia|municipality]]
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Serbia|Town]] and [[Municipalities and cities of Serbia|municipality]]
| image_shield = GrbTutina.jpg
| image_shield = GrbTutina.jpg
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
|photo1a = Tutin.JPG
|photo1a = Tutin.JPG
|photo2a = Pešter, Tutin (Pester Plateau in Serbia) 7694.NEF.jpg
|photo2a = Pešter, Tutin (Pester Plateau in Serbia) 7694.NEF.jpg
Line 18: Line 18:
|border = 1
|border = 1
|foot_montage = }}
|foot_montage = }}
| image_caption = Panorama of Tutin
| image_caption = Panorama of Tutin
| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Tutin.png
| image_map = Municipalities of Serbia Tutin.png
| map_caption = Location of the municipality of Tutin within Serbia
| map_caption = Location of the municipality of Tutin within Serbia
| mapsize =
| mapsize =
| coordinates = {{coord|42|59|N|20|20|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|42|59|23|N|20|20|11|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Subdivisions of Serbia|Region]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Subdivisions of Serbia|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Šumadija and Western Serbia]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Šumadija and Western Serbia]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Serbia|District]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Serbia|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Raška District|Raška
| subdivision_name2 = [[Raška District|Raška
]]
]]
| parts_type = Settlements
| parts_type = Settlements
| parts_style = para
| parts_style = para
| p1 = 93
| p1 = 93
| leader_party = [[Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak|SDA]]
| leader_party = [[Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak|SDA]]
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Salih Hot
| leader_name = [[Selma Kučević]]
| area_blank1_title = Town
| area_blank1_title = Town
| area_blank1_km2 = 2.94
| area_blank1_km2 = 2.94
| area_blank2_title = Municipality
| area_blank2_title = Municipality
| area_blank2_km2 = 743
| area_blank2_km2 = 743
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Serbian municipalities 2006}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Serbian municipalities 2006}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 867
| elevation_m = 867
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Serbian census 2011}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Serbian census 2022}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011 census
| population_as_of = 2022 census
| population_blank1_title = Town
| population_blank1_title = Town
| population_blank1 = 10094
| population_blank1 = 11169
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
| population_blank2_title = Municipality
| population_blank2_title = Municipality
| population_blank2 = 31155
| population_blank2 = 33053
| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto
| population_density_blank2_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Serbia|Postal code]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Serbia|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 36320
| postal_code = 36320
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Serbia|Area code]]
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Serbia|Area code]]
| area_code = +381(0)20
| area_code = +381(0)20
| blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Serbia|Car plates]]
| blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Serbia|Car plates]]
| blank_info = TT
| blank_info = TT
| website = {{url|www.tutin.rs}}
| website = {{url|www.tutin.rs}}
}}
}}


'''Tutin''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Тутин}}) is a town and municipality located in the Raška District of southwestern Serbia. According to a 2011 census, the municipality of Tutin has a population of 31,155 people.
'''Tutin''' ({{lang-sr-cyrl|Тутин}}) is a town and municipality located in the [[Raška District]] of southwestern [[Serbia]]. According to the 2022 census, the municipality has a population of 33,053 people, while the town has a population of 11,169.<ref name="Anon. o709">{{cite web | title=2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings | url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G20234001.pdf | access-date=2023-12-07}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The settlement of [[Gluhavica]] in the territory of Tutin is likely the oldest village attested by name in the municipality. It was an iron mining center of [[Stefan Milutin]], King of Serbia in the early 14th century.<ref name="VePo173">{{harvnb|Velović Popović|2021|p=173.}}</ref> After the battle of Kosovo (1389), the Gluhavica mine was the first to be placed under direct Ottoman control in the area. A [[Kadi (Ottoman Empire)|kadi]] of Gluhavica is attested as early as 1396.
⚫
In 1700, after the [[Great Migrations of the Serbs|Great Serb Migration]], the Albanian [[Kelmendi (tribe)|Kelmendi]] and [[Kuči (tribe)|Kuçi]] and other Albanian tribes like the [[Shkreli (tribe)|Shkreli]] of Rugova established themselves in the region of [[Rožaje]] and the neighboring town of Tutin in Serbia. The [[Shala (tribe)|Shala]], [[Krasniqi]], and [[Gashi (tribe)|Gashi]] also moved in the region.<ref>{{cite book | title=Tutin i okolina | publisher=Serbian Academy of Science and Arts | author=Mušović, Ejup | year=1985 | page=27 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lp0MAAAAIAAJ&q=%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Tribes of Albania,: History, Culture and Society|date=24 April 2015|publisher=Robert Elsie|pages=104|isbn=9780857739322|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2IpDAAAQBAJ&dq=shala+tribe&pg=PA124}}</ref><ref name="Kaser">{{cite book |last1=Kaser |first1=Karl |title=Hirten, Kämpfer, Stammeshelden: Ursprünge und Gegenwart des balkanischen Patriarchats |date=1992 |publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien |isbn=3205055454 |page=163 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TXEocmR9X-gC&pg=PA150|ref=Kaser}}</ref> Starting in the 18th century many people originating from the [[Hoti (tribe)|Hoti tribe]] have migrated to and live in Sandžak, mainly in the Tutin area, but also in Sjenica.<ref name="Biber">{{cite web |last1=Biber |first1=Ahmet |title=HISTORIJAT RODOVA NA PODRUČJU BJELIMIĆA |url=https://mail.medzlis-konjic.com/index.php/knjige-i-tekstovi/odabrani-tekstovi/tekstovi-vezani-za-konjic/1622-historijat-rodova-na-podrucju-bjelimica |publisher=Fondacija "Lijepa riječ" |ref=Biber}}</ref>


⚫
There is no information about the foundation of the town of Tutin and its etymology is unknown. The village is mentioned for the first time in an 1868 travelogue by British writer M. Mackenzie.<ref name="VePo168">{{cite journal|last=Velović Popović|first=Bojana M.|title=Морфолошке одлике глаголских облика говора Тутина, Новог Пазара и Сјенице|trans-title=Morphological features of verb forms in speech from Tutin, Novi Pazar and Sjenica|url=https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/bitstream/handle/123456789/12761/veljovic.tutin.2021.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|journal=Српски дијалектолошки зборник|issue=68|year=2021|page=168|doi=}}</ref> In 1700, after the [[Great Migrations of the Serbs|Great Serb Migration]], the Albanian [[Kelmendi (tribe)|Kelmendi]] and [[Kuči (tribe)|Kuçi]] and other Albanian tribes like the [[Shkreli (tribe)|Shkreli]] of Rugova established themselves in the region of [[Rožaje]] and the neighboring town of Tutin in Serbia. The [[Shala (tribe)|Shala]], [[Krasniqi]], and [[Gashi (tribe)|Gashi]] also moved into the region.<ref>{{cite book | title=Tutin i okolina | publisher=Serbian Academy of Science and Arts | author=Mušović, Ejup | year=1985 | page=27 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lp0MAAAAIAAJ&q=%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Tribes of Albania,: History, Culture and Society|date=24 April 2015|publisher=Robert Elsie|pages=104|isbn=9780857739322|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i2IpDAAAQBAJ&dq=shala+tribe&pg=PA124}}</ref><ref name="Kaser">{{cite book |last1=Kaser |first1=Karl |title=Hirten, Kämpfer, Stammeshelden: Ursprünge und Gegenwart des balkanischen Patriarchats |date=1992 |publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien |isbn=3205055454 |page=163 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TXEocmR9X-gC&pg=PA150|ref=Kaser}}</ref> Starting in the 18th century many people originating from the [[Hoti (tribe)|Hoti tribe]] have migrated to and live in Sandžak, mainly in the Tutin area, but also in Sjenica.<ref name="Biber">{{cite web |last1=Biber |first1=Ahmet |title=HISTORIJAT RODOVA NA PODRUČJU BJELIMIĆA |url=https://mail.medzlis-konjic.com/index.php/knjige-i-tekstovi/odabrani-tekstovi/tekstovi-vezani-za-konjic/1622-historijat-rodova-na-podrucju-bjelimica |publisher=Fondacija "Lijepa riječ" |ref=Biber}}</ref> Catholic Albanian groups which settled in Tutin in the early 18th century were converted to Islam in that period. Their descendants make up the large majority of the population of Tutin and the [[Pešter plateau]].{{sfn|Velović Popović|2021|pp=197-199}}
⚫
The former name of Tutin was Donja Dimitrova. At first, it was only a caravan station, while in the beginning of the 19th century it became a settlement with guardian tower and a mosque. In 1831, the army of Bosnian military leader [[Husein Gradaščević]] was stationed in it. Name Tutin firstly appeared in 1868 in work of English travelers. According to that work, Tutin had only 7 houses of which 6 belonged to the Hamzagić family and one was Serb. Until 1912, Tutin was a small settlement with 20 houses. In the 20th century, the settlement was greatly developed: public buildings, a health station, a school and shops were built. During World War II, Tutin belonged to the [[Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)|Italian protectorate of Albania]] from 1941 to 1943 and to the [[German occupation of Albania|Albanian Kingdom]] from 1943 to 1944, which was a [[client state]] of [[Nazi Germany]].


⚫
The name of Tutin first appeared in 1868 in the work of English travelers. According to that work, Tutin had only 7 houses of which 6 belonged to the Hamzagić family and one was Serb. Until 1912, Tutin was a small settlement with 20 houses. In the 20th century, the settlement was greatly developed: public buildings, a health station, a school and shops were built. During World War II, Tutin belonged to the [[Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)|Italian protectorate of Albania]] from 1941 to 1943 and to the [[German occupation of Albania|Albanian Kingdom]] from 1943 to 1944, which was a [[client state]] of [[Nazi Germany]].
⚫
Tutin was the first municipality in Serbia to have renewable [[wind power]]. It was opened in 2011 with installed capacity of 600 KW.<ref name="tutinwindfarm">{{cite news |title=Prva srpska vetrenjača u Tutinu |url=https://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2011&mm=04&dd=11&nav_id=505479 |access-date=19 February 2020 |work=b92.net |agency=Tanjug |date=11 April 2011 |language=sr}}</ref>

⚫
Tutin was the first municipality in Serbia to have renewable [[wind power]]. It was opened in 2011 with an installed capacity of 600 KW.<ref name="tutinwindfarm">{{cite news |title=Prva srpska vetrenjača u Tutinu |url=https://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2011&mm=04&dd=11&nav_id=505479 |access-date=19 February 2020 |work=b92.net |agency=Tanjug |date=11 April 2011 |language=sr}}</ref>


==Climate==
==Climate==
Line 132: Line 134:
| Dec precipitation mm =94
| Dec precipitation mm =94


| source = Climate-Data.org <ref name="Climate-Data.org"> {{cite web
| source = Climate-Data.org <ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{cite web
|url= https://en.climate-data.org/location/29744/
|url= https://en.climate-data.org/location/29744/
|title= Climate: Tutin, Serbia
|title= Climate: Tutin, Serbia
|publisher= Climate-Data.org
|publisher= Climate-Data.org
|access-date=January 10, 2018}} </ref>
|access-date=January 10, 2018}}</ref>
}}
}}
</div>
</div>
Line 144: Line 146:
| type =
| type =
| percentages = pagr
| percentages = pagr
|1948|24662 |1953|27963 |1961|29959 |1971|29944 |1981|32779 |1991|34631 |2002|30054 |2011|31155
|1948|24662 |1953|27963 |1961|29959 |1971|29944 |1981|32779 |1991|34631 |2002|30054 |2011|31155 |2022|33053
| source = <ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>
| source = <ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="Anon. o709">{{cite web | title=2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings | url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G20234001.pdf | access-date=2023-12-07}}</ref>
}}
}}
According to the last official census done in 2011, the Municipality of Tutin has 31,155 inhabitants. Population that lives in urban areas comprises 32.4% of the municipality's total population. Depopulation is typical for villages because of the migrations to urban and other areas. Population density on the territory of the municipality is 41.99 inhabitants per square kilometer.
According to the 2022 census results, the municipality of Tutin has 33,053 inhabitants.<ref name="Anon. o709">{{cite web | title=2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings | url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G20234001.pdf | access-date=2023-12-07}}</ref> Population that lives in urban areas comprises 32.4% of the municipality's total population. Depopulation is typical for villages because of the migrations to urban and other areas. Population density on the territory of the municipality is 41.99 inhabitants per square kilometer.


===Ethnic groups===
===Ethnic groups===
Most of Tutin's population are [[Bosniaks of Serbia|Bosniaks]] (90.0%), followed by [[Muslims (nationality)|Muslims]] and [[Serbs]]. Ethnic composition of the municipality:
Most of Tutin's population are [[Bosniaks of Serbia|Bosniaks]] (92.01%), followed by [[Muslims (nationality)|Muslims]] and [[Serbs]]. Ethnic composition of the municipality:<ref name="Anon. o709">{{cite web | title=2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings | url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G20234001.pdf | access-date=2023-12-07}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Ethnic group
! rowspan="2" | Ethnic group
! Population<br/>1991
! rowspan="2" | Population<br/>1991
! Population<br/>2002
! rowspan="2" | Population<br/>2002
! Population<br/>2011
! rowspan="2" | Population<br/>2011
! colspan="2" |Census 2022
|-
|-
!Population
|style="background:#F5F5DC;"|[[Bosniaks of Serbia|Bosniaks]]
!%
⚫
|align="right"|-
⚫
|align="right"|28,320
⚫
|align="right"|28,041
|-
|-
|style="background:#F5F5DC;"|[[Muslims (nationality)|Muslims]]
| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |[[Bosniaks of Serbia|Bosniaks]]
|align="right"|32,671
| align="right" | -
|align="right"|222
| align="right" |28,320
|align="right"|1,092
| align="right" |28,041
⚫
| align="right"|30,413
|92.01
|-
|-
|style="background:#F5F5DC;"|[[Serbs]]
| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |[[Serbs]]
|align="right"|1,503
| align="right" |1,503
|align="right"|1,298
| align="right" |1,298
|align="right"|1,090
| align="right" |1,090
⚫
| align="right"|704
|2.13
|-
|-
|style="background:#F5F5DC;"|[[Romani people|Romani]]
| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |[[Muslims (nationality)|Muslims]]
|align="right"|-
| align="right" |32,671
|align="right"|-
| align="right" |222
|align="right"|67
| align="right" |1,092
| align="right"|340
|1.03
|-
|-
|style="background:#F5F5DC;"|[[Gorani people|Gorani]]
| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |[[Romani people|Romani]]
|align="right"|-
| align="right" | -
|align="right"|-
| align="right" | -
|align="right"|55
| align="right" |67
| align="right" |29
|0.09
|-
|-
|style="background:#F5F5DC;"|Others
| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |[[Gorani people|Gorani]]
|align="right"|457
| align="right" | -
|align="right"|214
| align="right" | -
|align="right"|810
| align="right" |55
| align="right" |52
|0.16
|-
|-
|style="background:#F0F0F0;"|'''Total'''
| style="background:#F5F5DC;" |Others
|align="right"|34,631
| align="right" |457
|align="right"|30,054
| align="right" |214
|align="right"|31,155
| align="right" |810
⚫
| align="right"|1,515
|4.58
|-
| style="background:#F0F0F0;" |'''Total'''
| align="right" |34,631
| align="right" |30,054
| align="right" |31,155
| align="right"|33,053
|
|}
|}


Line 197: Line 217:


==Economy==
==Economy==
As of 2023, Tutin was one of the municipalities in Serbia with the highest unemployment rate (around 50%).<ref name="unemployment2023">{{cite news |last1=Novosel |first1=S. |title=U Novom Pazaru približan broj zaposlenih i nezaposlenih |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/ekonomija/u-novom-pazaru-priblizan-broj-zaposlenih-i-nezaposlenih/ |access-date=21 September 2024 |work=danas.rs |date=7 May 2024 |language=Serbian}}</ref> Some of the main reasons for this was unstable political situation during the 1990s and 2000s, and underdeveloped infrastructure (with no international airports, motorways and railways nearby).<ref name="unemployment2023" />
⚫
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):<ref name="stats18">{{cite web|title=MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019.|url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/PdfE/G201913046.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=[[Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia]]|date=25 December 2019|access-date=28 December 2019}}</ref>

⚫
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2022):<ref name="stats2023">{{cite web|title=MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2023.|url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G202313050.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=[[Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia]]|access-date=21 September 2024}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
|-
Line 203: Line 225:
! Total
! Total
|-
|-
|Agriculture, forestry and fishing||align="right"|78
|Agriculture, forestry and fishing||align="right"|83
|-
|-
|Mining and quarrying||align="right"|55
|Mining and quarrying||align="right"|30
|-
|-
|Manufacturing||align="right"|898
|Manufacturing||align="right"|804
|-
|-
|Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply||align="right"|43
|Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply||align="right"|42
|-
|-
|Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities||align="right"|52
|Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities||align="right"|62
|-
|-
|Construction||align="right"|210
|Construction||align="right"|243
|-
|-
|Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles||align="right"|516
|Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles||align="right"|460
|-
|-
|Transportation and storage||align="right"|121
|Transportation and storage||align="right"|163
|-
|-
|Accommodation and food services||align="right"|135
|Accommodation and food services||align="right"|155
|-
|-
|Information and communication||align="right"|27
|Information and communication||align="right"|29
|-
|-
|Financial and insurance activities||align="right"|20
|Financial and insurance activities||align="right"|21
|-
|-
|Real estate activities||align="right"|-
|Real estate activities||align="right"|3
|-
|-
|Professional, scientific and technical activities||align="right"|91
|Professional, scientific and technical activities||align="right"|105
|-
|-
|Administrative and support service activities||align="right"|18
|Administrative and support service activities||align="right"|23
|-
|-
|Public administration and defense; compulsory social security||align="right"|357
|Public administration and defense; compulsory social security||align="right"|349
|-
|-
|Education||align="right"|720
|Education||align="right"|767
|-
|-
|Human health and social work activities||align="right"|416
|Human health and social work activities||align="right"|445
|-
|-
|Arts, entertainment and recreation||align="right"|38
|Arts, entertainment and recreation||align="right"|50
|-
|-
|Other service activities||align="right"|189
|Other service activities||align="right"|109
|-
|-
|Individual agricultural workers||align="right"|739
|Individual agricultural workers||align="right"|472
|- class="sortbottom"
|- class="sortbottom"
|'''Total'''||align="right"|'''4,722'''
|'''Total'''||align="right"|'''4,415'''
|}
|}


Line 249: Line 271:
* [[Mensur Suljović]] (born 1972), Austrian darts player
* [[Mensur Suljović]] (born 1972), Austrian darts player
* [[Saffet Sancaklı]] (born 1966), Turkish footballer, politician
* [[Saffet Sancaklı]] (born 1966), Turkish footballer, politician
* [[Samir Nurković]] (born 1992), Serbian footballer


==International relations==
==International relations==
Line 256: Line 279:
Tutin is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
Tutin is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
*{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Mostar]], Bosnia and Herzegovina<ref name="Mostar twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.mostar.ba/gradovi-prijatelji.html|title=Mostar Gradovi prijatelji|access-date=2013-12-19|work=Grad Mostar [Mostar Official City Website]|language = mk|trans-title=Mostar Twin Towns|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030103002/http://www.mostar.ba/gradovi-prijatelji.html|archive-date = 2013-10-30}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Mostar]], Bosnia and Herzegovina<ref name="Mostar twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.mostar.ba/gradovi-prijatelji.html|title=Mostar Gradovi prijatelji|access-date=2013-12-19|work=Grad Mostar [Mostar Official City Website]|language = mk|trans-title=Mostar Twin Towns|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030103002/http://www.mostar.ba/gradovi-prijatelji.html|archive-date = 2013-10-30}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Gaziosmanpaşa]], Turkey<ref name="Gaziosmanpaşa district twinnings">{{cite web|url=https://www.gaziosmanpasa.bel.tr/det/128/kardes-belediyeler|title=Kardeş Belediyeler|access-date=2017-12-19|work=Gaziosmanpaşa [Gaziosmanpaşa Official Website]|language = tr|trans-title=Gaziosmanpaşa Twin Towns|archive-url=gaziosmanpasa.bel.tr/det/128/kardes-belediyeler|archive-date = 2017-10-30}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Gaziosmanpaşa]], Turkey<ref name="Gaziosmanpaşa district twinnings">{{cite web|url=https://www.gaziosmanpasa.bel.tr/det/128/kardes-belediyeler|title=Kardeş Belediyeler|access-date=2017-12-19|work=Gaziosmanpaşa [Gaziosmanpaşa Official Website]|language = tr|trans-title=Gaziosmanpaşa Twin Towns|archive-url=http://www.gaziosmanpasa.bel.tr/det/128/kardes-belediyeler|archive-date = 2017-10-30}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Iznik]], Turkey<ref name="Iznik district twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.iznik.bel.tr/sayfa/kardes-sehirler.html|title=Kardeş Belediyeler|access-date=2017-12-19|work=Iznik [Iznik Official Website]|language = tr|trans-title=Iznik Twin Towns}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Iznik]], Turkey<ref name="Iznik district twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.iznik.bel.tr/sayfa/kardes-sehirler.html|title=Kardeş Belediyeler|access-date=2017-12-19|work=Iznik [Iznik Official Website]|language = tr|trans-title=Iznik Twin Towns}}</ref>


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{{commons category|Tutin}}
{{commons category|Tutin}}
* {{official website|http://www.tutin.rs}}
* {{official website|http://www.tutin.rs}}
{{Sandžak Albanians}}

{{Raška District}}
{{Raška District}}
{{Municipalities of Serbia}}
{{Municipalities of Serbia}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Tutin, Serbia| ]]
[[Category:Tutin, Serbia| ]]
[[Category:Populated places in Raška District]]
[[Category:Populated places in Raška District]]
[[Category:Sandžak]]
[[Category:Sandžak]]
[[Category:Municipalities and cities of Šumadija and Western Serbia]]
[[Category:Municipalities and cities of Šumadija and Western Serbia]]
[[Category:Albanian communities in Serbia]]



{{RaškaRS-geo-stub}}
{{RaškaRS-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:17, 8 October 2024

Tutin
Тутин (Serbian)
Town and municipality
Panorama of Tutin
Coat of arms of Tutin
Coat of arms
Location of the municipality of Tutin within Serbia
Location of the municipality of Tutin within Serbia
Coordinates: 42°59′23″N 20°20′11″E / 42.98972°N 20.33639°E / 42.98972; 20.33639
Country Serbia
RegionŠumadija and Western Serbia
DistrictRaška
Settlements93
Government
 • MayorSelma Kučević (SDA)
Area
[1]
 • Town2.94 km2 (1.14 sq mi)
 • Municipality743 km2 (287 sq mi)
Elevation
867 m (2,844 ft)
Population
 (2022 census)[2]
 • Town
11,169
 • Town density3,800/km2 (9,800/sq mi)
 • Municipality
33,053
 • Municipality density44/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
36320
Area code+381(0)20
Car platesTT
Websitewww.tutin.rs

Tutin (Serbian Cyrillic: Тутин) is a town and municipality located in the Raška District of southwestern Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the municipality has a population of 33,053 people, while the town has a population of 11,169.[3]

History

[edit]

The settlement of Gluhavica in the territory of Tutin is likely the oldest village attested by name in the municipality. It was an iron mining center of Stefan Milutin, King of Serbia in the early 14th century.[4] After the battle of Kosovo (1389), the Gluhavica mine was the first to be placed under direct Ottoman control in the area. A kadi of Gluhavica is attested as early as 1396.

There is no information about the foundation of the town of Tutin and its etymology is unknown. The village is mentioned for the first time in an 1868 travelogue by British writer M. Mackenzie.[5] In 1700, after the Great Serb Migration, the Albanian Kelmendi and Kuçi and other Albanian tribes like the Shkreli of Rugova established themselves in the region of Rožaje and the neighboring town of Tutin in Serbia. The Shala, Krasniqi, and Gashi also moved into the region.[6][7][8] Starting in the 18th century many people originating from the Hoti tribe have migrated to and live in Sandžak, mainly in the Tutin area, but also in Sjenica.[9] Catholic Albanian groups which settled in Tutin in the early 18th century were converted to Islam in that period. Their descendants make up the large majority of the population of Tutin and the Pešter plateau.[10]

The name of Tutin first appeared in 1868 in the work of English travelers. According to that work, Tutin had only 7 houses of which 6 belonged to the Hamzagić family and one was Serb. Until 1912, Tutin was a small settlement with 20 houses. In the 20th century, the settlement was greatly developed: public buildings, a health station, a school and shops were built. During World War II, Tutin belonged to the Italian protectorate of Albania from 1941 to 1943 and to the Albanian Kingdom from 1943 to 1944, which was a client state of Nazi Germany.

Tutin was the first municipality in Serbia to have renewable wind power. It was opened in 2011 with an installed capacity of 600 KW.[11]

Climate

[edit]

Tutin has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb).

Climate data for Tutin
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3) 		3.8
(38.8) 		8.8
(47.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		17.7
(63.9) 		21.2
(70.2) 		23.6
(74.5) 		23.8
(74.8) 		20.3
(68.5) 		14.5
(58.1) 		7.2
(45.0) 		2.7
(36.9) 		13.2
(55.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6) 		0.0
(32.0) 		4.4
(39.9) 		8.2
(46.8) 		12.6
(54.7) 		16.0
(60.8) 		18.0
(64.4) 		18.1
(64.6) 		14.8
(58.6) 		9.8
(49.6) 		3.8
(38.8) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		8.6
(47.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.1
(22.8) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		0.0
(32.0) 		3.4
(38.1) 		7.6
(45.7) 		10.8
(51.4) 		12.5
(54.5) 		12.4
(54.3) 		9.4
(48.9) 		5.2
(41.4) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		4.1
(39.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 82
(3.2) 		72
(2.8) 		75
(3.0) 		82
(3.2) 		98
(3.9) 		82
(3.2) 		72
(2.8) 		67
(2.6) 		77
(3.0) 		88
(3.5) 		105
(4.1) 		94
(3.7) 		994
(39)
Source: Climate-Data.org [12]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
194824,662—    
195327,963+2.54%
196129,959+0.87%
197129,944−0.01%
198132,779+0.91%
199134,631+0.55%
200230,054−1.28%
201131,155+0.40%
202233,053+0.54%
Source: [13][3]

According to the 2022 census results, the municipality of Tutin has 33,053 inhabitants.[3] Population that lives in urban areas comprises 32.4% of the municipality's total population. Depopulation is typical for villages because of the migrations to urban and other areas. Population density on the territory of the municipality is 41.99 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Ethnic groups

[edit]

Most of Tutin's population are Bosniaks (92.01%), followed by Muslims and Serbs. Ethnic composition of the municipality:[3]

Ethnic group Population
1991 		Population
2002 		Population
2011 		Census 2022
Population %
Bosniaks - 28,320 28,041 30,413 92.01
Serbs 1,503 1,298 1,090 704 2.13
Muslims 32,671 222 1,092 340 1.03
Romani - - 67 29 0.09
Gorani - - 55 52 0.16
Others 457 214 810 1,515 4.58
Total 34,631 30,054 31,155 33,053

Note: Most of those who in 1991 census declared themselves as ethnic Muslims, in the next census in 2002 declared themselves as Bosniaks, while the smaller number of them still declare themselves as ethnic Muslims.

Economy

[edit]

As of 2023, Tutin was one of the municipalities in Serbia with the highest unemployment rate (around 50%).[14] Some of the main reasons for this was unstable political situation during the 1990s and 2000s, and underdeveloped infrastructure (with no international airports, motorways and railways nearby).[14]

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2022):[15]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 83
Mining and quarrying 30
Manufacturing 804
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 42
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 62
Construction 243
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 460
Transportation and storage 163
Accommodation and food services 155
Information and communication 29
Financial and insurance activities 21
Real estate activities 3
Professional, scientific and technical activities 105
Administrative and support service activities 23
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 349
Education 767
Human health and social work activities 445
Arts, entertainment and recreation 50
Other service activities 109
Individual agricultural workers 472
Total 4,415

Notable people

[edit]

International relations

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia

Twin towns – Sister cities

[edit]

Tutin is twinned with:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  2. ^ "2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings: Ethnicity (data by municipalities and cities)" (PDF). Statistical Office of Republic Of Serbia, Belgrade. April 2023. ISBN 978-86-6161-228-2. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  3. ^ a b c d "2022 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  4. ^ Velović Popović 2021, p. 173.
  5. ^ Velović Popović, Bojana M. (2021). "Морфолошке одлике глаголских облика говора Тутина, Новог Пазара и Сјенице" [Morphological features of verb forms in speech from Tutin, Novi Pazar and Sjenica] (PDF). Српски дијалектолошки зборник (68): 168.
  6. ^ Mušović, Ejup (1985). Tutin i okolina. Serbian Academy of Science and Arts. p. 27.
  7. ^ The Tribes of Albania,: History, Culture and Society. Robert Elsie. 24 April 2015. p. 104. ISBN 9780857739322.
  8. ^ Kaser, Karl (1992). Hirten, Kämpfer, Stammeshelden: Ursprünge und Gegenwart des balkanischen Patriarchats. Böhlau Verlag Wien. p. 163. ISBN 3205055454.
  9. ^ Biber, Ahmet. "HISTORIJAT RODOVA NA PODRUČJU BJELIMIĆA". Fondacija "Lijepa riječ".
  10. ^ Velović Popović 2021, pp. 197–199.
  11. ^ "Prva srpska vetrenjača u Tutinu". b92.net (in Serbian). Tanjug. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  12. ^ "Climate: Tutin, Serbia". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  13. ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  14. ^ a b Novosel, S. (7 May 2024). "U Novom Pazaru približan broj zaposlenih i nezaposlenih". danas.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  15. ^ "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2023" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  16. ^ "Mostar Gradovi prijatelji" [Mostar Twin Towns]. Grad Mostar [Mostar Official City Website] (in Macedonian). Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  17. ^ "Kardeş Belediyeler" [Gaziosmanpaşa Twin Towns]. Gaziosmanpaşa [Gaziosmanpaşa Official Website] (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2017-10-30. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  18. ^ "Kardeş Belediyeler" [Iznik Twin Towns]. Iznik [Iznik Official Website] (in Turkish). Retrieved 2017-12-19.
[edit]
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