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{{Short description|New York political family of Dutch origin}}
{{Infobox family
{{Infobox family
| name = Van Cortlandt
| name = Van Cortlandt
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| motto =
| motto =
| region = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| region = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| origin = [[Netherlands]]
| origin = Netherlands
| otherfamilies = [[Van Rensselaer (family)|Van Rensselaer family]]<br>[[Schuyler family]]<br>[[Livingston family]]
| otherfamilies = {{ubl|[[Van Rensselaer family]]|[[Schuyler family]]|[[Livingston family]]}}
| related names =
| related names =
| clans =
| clans =
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| nolinklanguage =
| nolinklanguage =
}}
}}
The '''Van Cortlandt family''' was an influential political dynasty from the seventeenth-century [[Netherlands|Dutch]] origins of [[New York (state)|New York]] through its period as an English colony, then after it became a state, and into the nineteenth century.


The '''Van Cortlandt family''' was an influential political dynasty from the seventeenth-century [[Netherlands|Dutch]] origins of [[New York (state)|New York]] through its period as an English colony, then after it became a state, and into the nineteenth century. It rose to great prominence with the award of a
Among its legacy is [[Van Cortlandt Park]] in [[Bronx, New York]], the town of [[Cortlandt, New York|Cortlandt]] in northern [[Westchester County, New York]], [[Van Cortlandt Manor]] in the village of [[Croton-on-Hudson, New York|Croton-on-Hudson]] to its south,, and the [[Van Cortlandt House Museum]], initially the residence of [[Frederick Van Cortlandt]], in the Bronx.
Royal Charter to Van Cortlandt Manor, an {{convert|86000|acre|ha|adj=on}} tract in today's [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]] sprawling from the [[Hudson River]] to the Connecticut state line granted as a Patent to [[Stephanus Van Cortlandt]] in 1697 by [[William III of England|King William III]].


Among the family tree are members of the [[Frederick Philipse#Family|Philipse family]] [[van Rensselaer family]] [[Schuyler family]] [[Livingston family]], the [[John_Jay#Family_history|Jay family]] (including [[John Jay]], the [[Founding Father]] and first [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court]]), and the [[James_De_Lancey#Family|Delanceys]].
Among the Van Cortlandt family tree are members of the [[Frederick Philipse#Family|Philipse family]], [[van Rensselaer family]], [[Schuyler family]], [[Livingston family]], the [[de Peyster (surname)|de Peyster family]], the [[Viscount Gage|Gage family]], the [[John Jay#Family history|Jay family]] (including [[John Jay]], the [[Founding Fathers of the United States|Founding Father]] and first [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court]]), and the [[James De Lancey#Family|Delanceys]].

Its legacy includes [[Van Cortlandt Park]] and the [[Van Cortlandt House Museum]] in [[the Bronx]], New York; the town of [[Cortlandt, New York|Cortlandt]] in northern [[Westchester County, New York]]; [[Van Cortlandt Upper Manor House]] in the hamlet of [[Cortlandt Manor, New York]]; [[Van Cortlandt Manor]] in the village of [[Croton-on-Hudson, New York|Croton-on-Hudson]] to its south; and the namesake for [[Cortland County, New York]] and the [[State University of New York College at Cortland]].


==History==
==History==
Captain Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt, who was born in [[Wijk bij Duurstede]], [[Netherlands]], arrived in [[New Amsterdam]] in 1637. He was originally a soldier and bookkeeper who rose to high colonial ranks in service of the [[Dutch West India Company]], serving many terms as [[burgomaster]] and [[alderman]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Allaben|first=Frank |title=John Watts de Peyster, Volume 1 |year=1908 |publisher=Frank Allaben Genealogical Co. |pages=42–43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1bgtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA42#v=onepage |accessdate=21 January 2012}}</ref> His descendants became involved in politics and married into the best American political and influential families including the [[Van Rensselaer (surname)|Van Rensselaer family]], [[Schuyler family]], and [[Livingston family|Livingston families]].
Captain Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt, who was born in [[Wijk bij Duurstede]], Netherlands, arrived in [[New Amsterdam]] in 1637. He was originally a soldier and bookkeeper who rose to high colonial ranks in service of the [[Dutch West India Company]], serving many terms as [[burgomaster]] and [[alderman]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Allaben|first=Frank |title=John Watts de Peyster, Volume 1 |year=1908 |publisher=Frank Allaben Genealogical Co. |pages=42–43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1bgtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA42 |access-date=21 January 2012}}</ref> His descendants became involved in politics and married into the best American political and influential families including the [[Van Rensselaer (surname)|Van Rensselaers]], [[Schuyler family|Schuylers]], and [[Livingston family|Livingstons]].


[[Van Cortlandt Park]] in [[Bronx, New York]] derives its name from the family. The town of [[Cortlandt, New York|Cortlandt]] to the north, in [[Westchester County, New York]] carries the family name as well. The [[Van Cortlandt House Museum]] was initially the residence of [[Frederick Van Cortlandt]].
[[Van Cortlandt Park]] in [[Bronx, New York]] derives its name from the family, as well as [[Manhattan]]'s [[Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)|Cortlandt Street]] and [[Cortlandt Alley]]. The town of [[Cortlandt, New York|Cortlandt]] to the north, in [[Westchester County, New York]] carries the family name as well. The [[Van Cortlandt House Museum]] was initially the residence of [[Frederick Van Cortlandt]].


==Family tree==
==Family tree==
[[File:Coat of Arms of Olof Van Cortlandt.svg|thumb|right|187px|Coat of arms of Olav Van Cortlandt]]
[[File:Van-cortland-house-bronx.JPG|thumb|[[Van Cortlandt House Museum]], in the [[Bronx]], New York City]]
[[File:Van-cortland-house-bronx.JPG|thumb|[[Van Cortlandt House Museum]], in the [[Bronx]], New York City]]
[[File:Dutch New York (1909) (14579267869).jpg|thumb|Mahogany table brought from Holland in 1668 by Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt]]

{{Tree list}}
{{Tree list}}
*{{Tree list/final branch}}Steven Van Cortlandt
* {{Tree list/final branch}}Steven Van Cortlandt
**{{Tree list/final branch}}Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt (c. 1615–1684) ∞ Annetje Loockermans (1618-1684)
** {{Tree list/final branch}}Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt ({{Circa|1615}}–1684) m. Annetje Loockermans (1618-1684).
***Catherine Van Cortlandt ∞ [[Frederick Philipse]] (1626-1702)
*** [[Stephanus Van Cortlandt]] (1643-1700) m. Gertrude [[Schuyler family|Schuyler]] (born 1654)
***Maria Van Cortlandt ∞ [[Jeremias van Rensselaer]] (1632-1674)
**** Margaretta Van Cortlandt (b. 1674) m. [[Bayard family|Judge Samuel Bayard]] (b. 1669) (son of [[Nicholas Bayard]])
***** {{Tree list/final branch}}Gertrude Bayard m. [[Peter Kemble]] (1704-1789)
****[[Kiliaen Van Rensselaer (fifth patroon)|Kiliaen Van Rensselaer]] (1663–1719) ∞ Maria Van Cortlandt in 1701
****** {{Tree list/final branch}}[[Margaret Kemble]] (1734–1824) m. British General [[Thomas Gage]] (1718/19–1787); descendants in the United Kingdom include the Bertie family, the Gage family, and the Foley family.
****Johannes van Rensselaer
**** Anne Van Cortlandt (1676-1724) m. [[Stephen DeLancey]] (1663–1741)
****Anna van Rensselaer (1665-?) ∞ Kilaen Van Rensselaer, her first cousin.
***** [[James DeLancey]] (1703–1760) m. Anne Heathcote
****[[Hendrick van Rensselaer]] (1667–1740) ∞ Catharina [[Johannes Pieterse Van Brugh|Van Brugh]] (1665–1730)
***** Susannah DeLancey (1707–1771) m. [[Peter Warren (Royal Navy officer)|Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Warren]] (1703–1752)
****{{Tree list/final branch}}Maria van Rensselaer ∞ [[Pieter Schuyler]] (1657–1724)
***** [[Oliver De Lancey (American loyalist)|Oliver DeLancey Sr.]] (1718-1785) m. [[Abigail Franks#Marriage and family|Phila Franks]]
*****Gertruj Schuyler (b. 1694) ∞ Johannes Lansing.<ref name="Reynolds">{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Cuyler|title=Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically, from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time; Illustrated with Many Historical Pictures of Rarity and Reproductions of the Robert C. Pruyn Collection of the Mayors of Albany, Owned by the Albany Institute and Historical and Art Society|date=1906|publisher=J. B. Lyon Company, printers|location=Albany, New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XNU0AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=Gertruj+Schuyler+(1694)+Johannes+Lansing&source=bl&ots=GyNcohy08c&sig=cMLYx9m_JRA9RDU6lEDfyWO81U0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcrpm35f3OAhUEXR4KHbeOCZgQ6AEIJTAB#v=onepage&q=Gertruj%20Schuyler%20(1694)%20Johannes%20Lansing&f=false|accessdate=7 September 2016|language=en}}</ref>
***** {{Tree list/final branch}}Anne DeLancey (b. 1723) m. [[John Watts (1715–1789)|John Watts]]; descendants include the Clan Kennedy of Scotland.
*****Philip Schuyler (b. 1696) ∞ Margarita Schuyler.<ref name="Reynolds"/>
**** Catherine Van Cortlandt m. [[Andrew Johnston (New Jersey)|Andrew Johnston]] (1694-1762)
*****Pieter Schuyler (b. 1698), a twin ∞ who married Catherine Groesbeck.<ref name="Reynolds"/>
**** Elizabeth Van Cortlandt m. Rev. William Skinner
*****Jeremiah Schuyler (b. 1698), a twin ∞ Susanna Bayeux.<ref name="Reynolds"/>
***** Col. William Skinner (d. 1778)
***[[Stephanus Van Cortlandt]] (1643-1700) ∞ Gertrude [[Schuyler family|Schuyler]] (born 1654)
***** {{Tree list/final branch}}[[Brigadier general|Brig. Gen.]] [[Cortlandt Skinner]] (1727-1799) m. Elizabeth Kearney (1731–1810)
****Margaretta Van Cortlandt (1674-?) ∞ [[Bayard family|Judge Samuel Bayard]] (1669-?), son of [[Nicholas Bayard]] (1644–1707)
**** Philip Van Cortlandt (1683–1746) m. Catherine De Peyster
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}Gertrude Bayard ∞ [[Peter Kemble]] (1704-1789)
***** Stephen van Cortlandt (1711–1756)
******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Margaret Kemble]] (1734–1824) ∞ British General [[Thomas Gage]] (1718/19–1787); descendants in the United Kingdom include the Bertie family, the Gage family, and the Foley family.
****** {{Tree list/final branch}}Philip van Cortlandt (1739–1814)
****Anne Van Cortlandt (1676-1724) ∞ [[Stephen DeLancey]] (1663–1741)
******* {{Tree list/final branch}}Gertrude van Cortlandt m. [[Sir Edward Buller, 1st Baronet]] (1764–1824)
*****[[James DeLancey]] (1703–1760)
******** Anna Maria Buller m. 1824: James Drummond Elphinstone (1788–1857).<ref name="Fraser1897"/>
*****Susannah DeLancey (1707–1771) ∞ [[Peter Warren (Royal Navy officer)|Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Warren]] (1703–1752)
********* [[William Elphinstone, 15th Lord Elphinstone|William Buller Fullerton Elphinstone, 15th Lord Elphinstone]] (1828–1893) m. 1864: Lady Constance Euphemia Murray (1838–1922) (daughter of [[Alexander Murray, 6th Earl of Dunmore]]).<ref name="Fraser1897">{{cite book |last1=Fraser |first1=Sir William |title=The Elphinstone Family Book of the Lords Elphinstone, Balmerino and Coupar |date=1897 |publisher=T. and A. Constable at the Edinburgh University Press |page=149 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opFCAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA149 |access-date=21 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
*****[[Oliver De Lancey (American loyalist)|Oliver DeLancey Sr.]] (1718-1785) ∞ [[Abigail Franks#Marriage and family|Phila Franks]]
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}Anne DeLancey (1723-?) ∞ John Watts; descendants include the Clan Kennedy of Scotland
***** {{Tree list/final branch}}[[Pierre Van Cortlandt]] (1721–1814) m. Joanna [[Livingston family|Livingston]] (1722–1808)
****** [[Philip Van Cortlandt]] (1749–1831), died unmarried
****Catherine Van Cortlandt ∞ [[Andrew Johnston (New Jersey)|Andrew Johnston]] (1694-1762)
****** Catherine Van Cortland (1751–1829) m. Abraham Van Wyck (1738–1786)
****Elizabeth Van Cortlandt ∞ Reverend William Skinner
****** [[Pierre Van Cortlandt, Jr.]] (1762–1848) m. (1) Catherine Clinton (1770–1811) (daughter of [[George Clinton (vice president)|George Clinton]]); m. (2) Anne Stevenson (1774–1821).
*****Colonel William Skinner (?-1778)
******* Pierre Van Cortlandt III (1815–1884) m. Catharine Elizabeth Beck (1818–1895) (daughter of [[Theodric Romeyn Beck]]).
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Brigadier general|Brig. Gen.]] [[Cortlandt Skinner]] (1727-1799) ∞ Elizabeth Kearney (1731–1810)
****Philip Van Cortlandt (1683–1746) ∞ Catherine De Peyster
******** Catherine Theresa Romeyn Van Cortlandt (1838–1921) m. 1873: John Rutherford Mathews (1835–1898)
*****Stephen van Cortlandt (1711-1756)
******** James Stevenson Van Cortlandt (1844–1917)
******{{Tree list/final branch}}Philip van Cortlandt (1739-1814)
******** Theoderick Romeyn Van Cortlandt (1845–1880)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}Gertrude van Cortlandt ∞ [[Sir Edward Buller, 1st Baronet]]
****** {{Tree list/final branch}}Anne De Peyster Van Cortlandt (1766–1855) m. [[Philip S. Van Rensselaer]] (1767–1824)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Pierre Van Cortlandt]] (1721-1814) ∞ Joanna [[Livingston family|Livingston]] (1722-1808)
**** {{Tree list/final branch}}Maria Van Cortlandt m. [[Kiliaen Van Rensselaer (fifth patroon)|Kiliaen van Rensselaer]] (1663–1719)
***** Maria van Rensselaer (b. 1702) m. Frederick van Cortlandt
******[[Philip Van Cortlandt]] (1749-1831), died unmarried
***** Gertrude van Rensselaer (1703–1704)
******Catherine Van Cortland (1751–1829) ∞ Abraham Van Wyck (1748–1786)
***** [[Jeremias van Rensselaer (sixth patroon of Rensselaerswyck)|Jeremias van Rensselaer]] (1705–1745).
******[[Pierre Van Cortlandt, Jr.]] (1762–1848) ∞ Catherine Clinton
***** [[Stephen van Rensselaer I|Stephen van Rensselaer]] (1707–1747) m. Elizabeth Groesbeck
******{{Tree list/final branch}}Anne De Peyster Van Cortlandt (1766-1855) ∞ [[Philip S. Van Rensselaer]] (1767–1824), had no children
****** Elizabeth van Rensselaer (b. 1734) m. [[Abraham Ten Broeck]] (1734–1810)
****{{Tree list/final branch}}Maria Van Cortlandt ∞ [[Kiliaen Van Rensselaer (fifth patroon)|Kiliaen van Rensselaer]] (1663–1719)
*****Maria van Rensselaer (b. 1702) ∞ Frederick van Cortlandt
****** {{Tree list/final branch}}[[Stephen van Rensselaer II]] (1742–1769) m. Catherine Livingston (1745–1810)
*****Gertrude van Rensselaer (1703–1704)
******* [[Stephen Van Rensselaer|Stephen van Rensselaer III]] (1764–1839), sixth and last Patroon of Rensselaerwyck.
*****[[Jeremias van Rensselaer (sixth patroon of Rensselaerswyck)|Jeremias van Rensselaer]] (1705–1745), died unmarried and had no children
******* [[Philip S. Van Rensselaer]] (1767–1824), [[List of mayors of Albany, New York|Mayor]] of the city of [[Albany, New York]]
******* {{Tree list/final branch}}Elizabeth Van Rensselaer (1768–1841) m. (1) 1787: John Bradstreet Schuyler (son of General [[Philip Schuyler]]); m. (2) 1800: John Bleeker.<ref name="Reynolds1914">{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Cuyler|title=Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation|date=1914|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn|page=[https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn/page/1158 1158]|access-date=29 August 2016|language=en}}</ref>
*****[[Stephen van Rensselaer I|Stephen van Rensselaer]] (1707–1747) ∞ Elizabeth Groesbeck
******Elizabeth van Rensselaer (1734–?) ∞ [[Abraham Ten Broeck]] (1734–1810)
***** Johannes van Rensselaer (d. 1719)
******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Stephen van Rensselaer II]] (1742–1769) ∞ Catherine Livingston (1745–1810)
***** Gertrude van Rensselaer, (b. 1714) m. (1) Adonis Schuyler; m. (2) [[Robert Livingston (1708–1790)|Robert Livingston]] (1708–1790).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
***** {{Tree list/final branch}}John Baptist van Rensselaer (1717–1763).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
*******[[Stephen Van Rensselaer|Stephen van Rensselaer III]] (November 1, 1764 – January 26, 1839), sixth and last Patroon of Rensselaerwyck.
*** [[Maria van Cortlandt van Rensselaer|Maria Van Cortlandt]] (1645–1689) m. 1662: [[Jeremias van Rensselaer]] (1632–1674)
*******[[Philip S. Van Rensselaer]] (1767–1824), [[List of mayors of Albany, New York|Mayor]] of the city of [[Albany, New York]]
**** [[Kiliaen Van Rensselaer (fifth patroon)|Kiliaen Van Rensselaer]] (1663–1719) m. 1701: Maria Van Cortlandt, his first cousin.
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}Elizabeth Van Rensselaer (1768–1841), first marriage to John Bradstreet Schuyler May 18, 1787, son of General [[Philip Schuyler]] and second marriage to John Bleeker in 1800.<ref name="Reynolds2">{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Cuyler|title=Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation|date=1914|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iNIUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1158-IA1&dq=Glen+Van+Rensselaer+1795&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFua20mufOAhVGKB4KHVFoBvwQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Glen%20Van%20Rensselaer%201795&f=false|accessdate=29 August 2016|language=en}}</ref>
*****Johannes van Rensselaer (?–1719)
**** Johannes van Rensselaer
*****Gertrude van Rensselaer, (1714–?) ∞ (1) Adonis Schuyler; ∞ (2) [[Robert Livingston (1708–1790)|Robert Livingston]] (1708–1790)
**** Anna van Rensselaer (1665–1723) m. (1) [[Kiliaen van Rensselaer (fourth patroon)|Kilaen Van Rensselaer]] (d. 1687); m. (2) [[William Nicoll (speaker)|William Nicoll]] (1657–1723).
**** [[Hendrick van Rensselaer]] (1667–1740) m. Catharina [[Johannes Pieterse Van Brugh|Van Brugh]] (1665–1730)
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}John Baptist van Rensselaer (1717–1763)
***{{Tree list/final branch}}[[Jacobus Van Cortlandt]] (1658–1739) ∞ [[Eva de Vries]] (1660-?)
**** {{Tree list/final branch}}Maria van Rensselaer (1673–1713) m. [[Pieter Schuyler]] (1657–1724)
***** Gertruj Schuyler (b. 1694) m. Johannes Lansing.<ref name="Reynolds">{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Cuyler|title=Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically, from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time; Illustrated with Many Historical Pictures of Rarity and Reproductions of the Robert C. Pruyn Collection of the Mayors of Albany, Owned by the Albany Institute and Historical and Art Society|date=1906|publisher=J. B. Lyon Company, printers|location=Albany, New York|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XNU0AAAAIAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XNU0AAAAIAAJ/page/n181 110]|access-date=7 September 2016|language=en}}</ref>
****[[Frederick Van Cortlandt]] (1699–1749) ∞ Francina Jay
***** Philip Schuyler (b. 1696) m. Margarita Schuyler (daughter of [[Johannes Schuyler]]).<ref name="Reynolds"/>
****Mary Van Cortlandt ∞ Peter Jay
***** Pieter Schuyler (b. 1698), a twin m. Catherine Groesbeck.<ref name="Reynolds"/>
*****[[James Jay]] (1732–1815)
***** Jeremiah Schuyler (b. 1698), a twin m. Susanna Bayeux.<ref name="Reynolds"/>
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}[[John Jay]] (1745–1829) ∞ [[Livingston family|Sarah Van Brugh Livingston]] (1757–1802)
*** Catherine Van Cortlandt (1652–1730) m. (1) Johannes Dervall (d. 1689); m. (2) 1691: [[Frederick Philipse]] (1626-1702).<ref name="Benjamin1977">{{cite news |last1=Benjamin |first1=Aline |title=From Rags to Riches in 1686 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/30/archives/westchester-weekly-from-rags-to-riches-in-1686-a-land-barons.html |access-date=31 July 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=30 October 1977}}</ref>
******[[Peter A. Jay]] (1776–1843) ∞ Mary Rutherfurd Clarkson in 1807
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[John Clarkson Jay]] (1808–1891) ∞ Laura Prime
*** {{Tree list/final branch}}[[Jacobus Van Cortlandt]] (1658–1739) m. [[Eva de Vries]] (b. 1660).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
**** Margaret Van Cortlandt (1694–1770) m. Abraham de Peyster (1696–1767) (son of [[Abraham de Peyster]]).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
******Susan Jay
**** [[Frederick Van Cortlandt]] (1699–1749) m. Frances Jay (1701–1780).<ref name="vchm">{{cite web |title=The History of Van Cortlandt House and Museum |url=http://www.vchm.org/the-history-of-van-cortlandt-house-and-family.html |website=vchm.org |publisher=[[Van Cortlandt House Museum]] |access-date=31 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
******Maria Jay
***** James Van Cortlandt (1727–1781) m. Elizabeth Cuyler (1731–1815) (daughter of [[Cornelis Cuyler]]).<ref name="Reynolds1911">{{cite book|last1=Reynolds|first1=Cuyler|title=Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs: A Record of Achievements of the People of the Hudson and Mohawk Valleys in New York State, Included Within the Present Counties of Albany, Rensselaer, Washington, Saratoga, Montgomery, Fulton, Schenectady, Columbia and Greene|date=1911|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_b4k-AAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_b4k-AAAAYAAJ/page/n42 32]|access-date=8 September 2017|language=en}}</ref>
******Ann Jay
***** [[Augustus Van Cortlandt]] (1728–1823) m. Catherine Barclay (1744–1808) (daughter of [[Andrew Barclay (merchant)|Andrew Barclay]]).<ref name="Moffat1904">{{cite book |last1=Moffat |first1=R. Burnham |title=The Barclays of New York: who They are and who They are Not,-and Some Other Barclays |date=1904 |publisher=R. G. Cooke |page=[https://archive.org/details/barclaysnewyork00moffgoog/page/n115 103] |url=https://archive.org/details/barclaysnewyork00moffgoog |access-date=29 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
******[[William Jay (jurist)|William Jay]] (1789–1858)
****** Anne Van Cortlandt (1766–1814) m. Henry White (1763–1822)
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}[[John Jay (lawyer)|John Jay]] (1817-1894)
******* Helen Van Cortlandt White (1792–1881) m. [[Abraham Schermerhorn]] (1783–1850).<ref name="Nick1905">{{cite book|last1=Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York|title=The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1-|date=1905|page=[https://archive.org/details/saintnicholassoc01sain/page/n87 84]|url=https://archive.org/details/saintnicholassoc01sain|access-date=January 14, 2018|language=en}}</ref>
******{{Tree list/final branch}}Sarah Louisa Jay
******** [[Caroline Schermerhorn Astor|Caroline Webster Schermerhorn]] (1830–1908) m. [[William Backhouse Astor Jr.]] (1829–1892).<ref name="WBAobit1892">{{cite news|title=William Astor Is Dead; Stricken Suddenly at the Hotel Liverpool, Paris. He Leaves a Fortune of Many Mill- Ions -- John Jacob Astor Will Inherit It -- the Body Will Be Brought Home for Burial.|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1892/04/27/104125908.pdf|access-date=January 14, 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 27, 1892}}</ref>
****{{Tree list/final branch}}Augustus Van Cortlandt
****** Helen Van Cortlandt (1768–1812) m. [[James Morris (sheriff)|James Morris]] (1764–1827) (son of [[Lewis Morris]]).
*****{{Tree list/final branch}}James Van Cortlandt (1727–1787)
***** Eva Van Cortlandt (1737–1836) m. Henry White (1732–1786)
****** Henry White (1763–1822) m. Anne Van Cortlandt (1766–1814)
****** Anne White ({{circa|1768}}) m. [[Sir John Hayes, 1st Baronet]] ({{circa|1750}}–1809)
****** [[Frederick Van Cortlandt White]] (1767–1859) m. (1) 1802: Sophia Heaton Coore; (2) Davidson
****** [[John Chambers White]] (1770–1845) m. (1) Cordelia Fanshawe (d. 1809); (2) Charlotte Elizabeth [[Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple|Dalrymple]]
****** Margaret White (1774–1857) m. 1790: [[Peter Jay Munro]] (1767–1833)
****** Frances White (b. {{circa|1777}}) m. [[Archibald Bruce (writer)|Archibald Bruce]] (1746–1816)
**** Mary Van Cortlandt (1705–1777) m. 1728: Peter Jay (1704–1782).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
***** Eva Jay (1728–1810) m. 1766: [[Henry Munro (loyalist)|Harry Munro]] (1730–1801)
****** [[Peter Jay Munro]] (1767–1833) m. 1790: Margaret White (1774–1857)
***** [[James Jay]] (1732–1815) m. Anne Erwin (1750–1840)
***** {{Tree list/final branch}}[[John Jay]] (1745–1829) m. [[Livingston family|Sarah Van Brugh Livingston]] (1757–1802).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
****** [[Peter A. Jay|Peter Augustus Jay]] (1776–1843) m. 1807: Mary Rutherfurd Clarkson.<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
******* {{Tree list/final branch}}[[John Clarkson Jay]] (1808–1891) m. Laura Prime (daughter of [[Nathaniel Prime]]).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
****** Maria Jay (1782–1856) m. Goldsborough Banyer (1775–1806).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
****** [[William Jay (jurist)|William Jay]] (1789–1858) m. Hannah Augusta McVickar (1790–1857).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
*******[[John Jay (lawyer)|John Jay]] (1817-1894) m. Eleanor Kingsland Field (1819–1909).<ref name="Reynolds1914"/>
********{{Tree list/final branch}}[[William Jay (Colonel)]] (1841 – 1915) m. Lucie Oelrichs (1854–1931)
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list/end}}


==See also ==
==See also==
*[[Livingston family]]
*[[Bayard family]]
*[[Bayard family]]
*[[Livingston family]]
*[[Schuyler family]]
*[[Schuyler family]]
*[[Van Rensselaer (surname)|Van Rensselaer family]]
*[[Van Rensselaer family]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Cortlandt}}
[[Category:Van Cortlandt family| ]]
[[Category:Political families of the United States]]
[[Category:Political families of the United States]]
[[Category:Clan Kennedy]]
[[Category:Clan Kennedy]]
[[Category:Gage family]]
[[Category:Gage family]]
[[Category:Van Cortlandt family]]
[[Category:Jay family]]

Latest revision as of 13:15, 9 October 2024

Van Cortlandt
Current regionNew York
Place of originNetherlands
Connected families

The Van Cortlandt family was an influential political dynasty from the seventeenth-century Dutch origins of New York through its period as an English colony, then after it became a state, and into the nineteenth century. It rose to great prominence with the award of a Royal Charter to Van Cortlandt Manor, an 86,000-acre (35,000 ha) tract in today's Westchester County sprawling from the Hudson River to the Connecticut state line granted as a Patent to Stephanus Van Cortlandt in 1697 by King William III.

Among the Van Cortlandt family tree are members of the Philipse family, van Rensselaer family, Schuyler family, Livingston family, the de Peyster family, the Gage family, the Jay family (including John Jay, the Founding Father and first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court), and the Delanceys.

Its legacy includes Van Cortlandt Park and the Van Cortlandt House Museum in the Bronx, New York; the town of Cortlandt in northern Westchester County, New York; Van Cortlandt Upper Manor House in the hamlet of Cortlandt Manor, New York; Van Cortlandt Manor in the village of Croton-on-Hudson to its south; and the namesake for Cortland County, New York and the State University of New York College at Cortland.

History

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Captain Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt, who was born in Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands, arrived in New Amsterdam in 1637. He was originally a soldier and bookkeeper who rose to high colonial ranks in service of the Dutch West India Company, serving many terms as burgomaster and alderman.[1] His descendants became involved in politics and married into the best American political and influential families including the Van Rensselaers, Schuylers, and Livingstons.

Van Cortlandt Park in Bronx, New York derives its name from the family, as well as Manhattan's Cortlandt Street and Cortlandt Alley. The town of Cortlandt to the north, in Westchester County, New York carries the family name as well. The Van Cortlandt House Museum was initially the residence of Frederick Van Cortlandt.

Family tree

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Coat of arms of Olav Van Cortlandt
Van Cortlandt House Museum, in the Bronx, New York City
Mahogany table brought from Holland in 1668 by Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Allaben, Frank (1908). John Watts de Peyster, Volume 1. Frank Allaben Genealogical Co. pp. 42–43. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  2. ^ a b Fraser, Sir William (1897). The Elphinstone Family Book of the Lords Elphinstone, Balmerino and Coupar. T. and A. Constable at the Edinburgh University Press. p. 149. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Reynolds, Cuyler (1914). Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1158. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d Reynolds, Cuyler (1906). Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically, from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time; Illustrated with Many Historical Pictures of Rarity and Reproductions of the Robert C. Pruyn Collection of the Mayors of Albany, Owned by the Albany Institute and Historical and Art Society. Albany, New York: J. B. Lyon Company, printers. p. 110. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  5. ^ Benjamin, Aline (30 October 1977). "From Rags to Riches in 1686". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  6. ^ "The History of Van Cortlandt House and Museum". vchm.org. Van Cortlandt House Museum. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  7. ^ Reynolds, Cuyler (1911). Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs: A Record of Achievements of the People of the Hudson and Mohawk Valleys in New York State, Included Within the Present Counties of Albany, Rensselaer, Washington, Saratoga, Montgomery, Fulton, Schenectady, Columbia and Greene. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 32. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
  8. ^ Moffat, R. Burnham (1904). The Barclays of New York: who They are and who They are Not,-and Some Other Barclays. R. G. Cooke. p. 103. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  9. ^ Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York (1905). The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: History, Customs, Record of Events, Constitution, Certain Genealogies, and Other Matters of Interest. V. 1-. p. 84. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  10. ^ "William Astor Is Dead; Stricken Suddenly at the Hotel Liverpool, Paris. He Leaves a Fortune of Many Mill- Ions -- John Jacob Astor Will Inherit It -- the Body Will Be Brought Home for Burial" (PDF). The New York Times. April 27, 1892. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
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