Adrian Quist: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Australian tennis player}} |
{{Short description|Australian tennis player (1913–1991)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=December 2012}} |
{{Use Australian English|date=December 2012}} |
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Adrian Quist was born in [[Medindie, South Australia|Medindie]], [[South Australia]]. His father was [[Karl Quist]], who had been a noted interstate [[cricket]]er, and owned a sporting goods store at the time of his son's birth.<ref>[https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20060221130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/56011/20060222-0000/www.sahof.org.au/hall_of_fame/membersDisplay1a3c.html Victor Richardson] {{cbignore|bot=medic}}– Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 1 December 2012.</ref> Quist grew up in [[Adelaide]] and once played [[Harry Hopman]], but lost, having given Hopman a [[Head start (positioning)|head start]]. He was a three-time Australian Championships men's singles champion but is primarily remembered today as a great doubles player. He won 10 consecutive [[List of Australian Open men's doubles champions|Australian doubles]] titles between 1936 and 1950, the last eight together with [[John Bromwich]] and he was also one of the winners of a "Career Doubles Slam". Quist was ranked World No. 3 in singles in 1939 and World No. 4 in 1936.<ref name="USLTAEncyclopedia"/><ref name="theage1936">{{cite news|title=World tennis players|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s-tjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YJUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3693,2769776|work=[[The Age]]|date=24 September 1936|via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> |
Adrian Quist was born in [[Medindie, South Australia|Medindie]], [[South Australia]]. His father was [[Karl Quist]], who had been a noted interstate [[cricket]]er, and owned a sporting goods store at the time of his son's birth.<ref>[https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20060221130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/56011/20060222-0000/www.sahof.org.au/hall_of_fame/membersDisplay1a3c.html Victor Richardson] {{cbignore|bot=medic}}– Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 1 December 2012.</ref> Quist grew up in [[Adelaide]] and once played [[Harry Hopman]], but lost, having given Hopman a [[Head start (positioning)|head start]]. He was a three-time Australian Championships men's singles champion but is primarily remembered today as a great doubles player. He won 10 consecutive [[List of Australian Open men's doubles champions|Australian doubles]] titles between 1936 and 1950, the last eight together with [[John Bromwich]] and he was also one of the winners of a "Career Doubles Slam". Quist was ranked World No. 3 in singles in 1939 and World No. 4 in 1936.<ref name="USLTAEncyclopedia"/><ref name="theage1936">{{cite news|title=World tennis players|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s-tjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YJUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3693,2769776|work=[[The Age]]|date=24 September 1936|via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref> |
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His most famous singles win was a crucial singles match in the 1939 [[1939 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|Davis Cup Challenge Round]] at Merion Cricket Club against the U.S., defeating world No. 1 [[Bobby Riggs]] in a close five set match in the fourth rubber. Australia would win the Davis Cup that year with a singles win by [[John Bromwich]] against [[Frank Parker (tennis)|Frank Parker]] in the fifth rubber. |
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In his 1979 autobiography tennis great [[Jack Kramer]] writes that in doubles "Quist played the backhand court. He had a dink backhand that was better for doubles than singles, and a classic forehand drive with a natural sink. He was also fine at the net, volley and forehand." |
In his 1979 autobiography tennis great [[Jack Kramer]] writes that in doubles "Quist played the backhand court. He had a dink backhand that was better for doubles than singles, and a classic forehand drive with a natural sink. He was also fine at the net, volley and forehand." |
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After retiring from playing the game, Quist became a journalist, best known for his articles in ''The Sydney Morning Herald''.<ref name="gsta">{{cite web|title=Adrian Quist|url=http://www.tennis.co.nf/ADRIAN%20QUIST.htm|website=www.tennis.co.nf|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003174951/http://www.tennis.co.nf/ADRIAN%20QUIST.htm|archive-date=3 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
After retiring from playing the game, Quist became a journalist, best known for his articles in ''The Sydney Morning Herald''.<ref name="gsta">{{cite web|title=Adrian Quist|url=http://www.tennis.co.nf/ADRIAN%20QUIST.htm|website=www.tennis.co.nf|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003174951/http://www.tennis.co.nf/ADRIAN%20QUIST.htm|archive-date=3 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Quist also worked for Dunlop, where he designed the [[Volley (shoe)|Dunlop Volley]] tennis shoe which is still in production. |
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Quist was inducted into the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], in 1984. |
Quist was inducted into the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], in 1984. |
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Adrian Quist is the uncle of fashion designer [[Neville Quist]], founding director of Saville Row. |
Adrian Quist is the uncle of fashion designer [[Neville Quist]], founding director of Saville Row. |
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==Private life== |
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Quist married Sylvia, the daughter of [[Erna Keighley]] and Albert William Keighley, a successful businessman who died in 1949 and left an estate worth nearly £300,000. |
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Adrian and Sylvia Quist had two children but the marriage was not successful. In 1950, Sylvia obtained a court order to instruct her husband to return home to his wife and children.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1950-02-24 |title=Adrian Quist in Trouble |work=Border Morning Mail |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article267798305 |access-date=2023-12-21}}</ref> |
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[[File:Adrian Quist.jpg|235px|thumb|Adrian Quist hitting a low volley in the 1930s]] |
[[File:Adrian Quist.jpg|235px|thumb|Adrian Quist hitting a low volley in the 1930s]] |
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| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1934 || [[1934 French Championships (tennis)|French Championships]] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Elizabeth Ryan]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Colette Rosambert]] <br/> {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean Borotra]] || 2–6, 4–6 |
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1934 || [[1934 French Championships (tennis)|French Championships]] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Elizabeth Ryan]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Colette Rosambert]] <br/> {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean Borotra]] || 2–6, 4–6 |
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|} |
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==Grand Slam singles performance timeline== |
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{{Performance key|short=yes|active=no}} |
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<div style="overflow: auto;"> |
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{|class="wikitable nowrap" style=font-size:86%;text-align:center |
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|- bgcolor="#efefef" |
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! Tournament !! 1930 !! 1931 !! 1932 !! 1933 !! 1934 !! 1935 !! 1936 !! 1937 !! 1938 !! 1939 |
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! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946 !! 1947 !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955 |
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! SR !! W–L !! Win % |
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|- |
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| align="left" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Australian Open (tennis)|Australia]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1930 Australian Championships – Men's singles|1R]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1931 Australian Championships – Men's singles|2R]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1932 Australian Championships – Men's singles|3R]] |
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| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1933 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]] |
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| style="background:yellow;" |[[1934 Australian Championships – Men's singles|SF]] |
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| style="background:yellow;" |[[1935 Australian Championships – Men's singles|SF]] |
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| style="background:#00ff00;" |'''[[1936 Australian Championships – Men's singles|W]]''' |
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| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1937 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]] |
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| style="background:yellow;" |[[1938 Australian Championships – Men's singles|SF]] |
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| style="background:#D8BFD8;" |[[1939 Australian Championships – Men's singles|F]] |
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| style="background:#00ff00;" |'''[[1940 Australian Championships – Men's singles|W]]''' |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style="background:yellow;" |[[1946 Australian Championships – Men's singles|SF]] |
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| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1947 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]] |
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| style="background:#00ff00;" |'''[[1948 Australian Championships – Men's singles|W]]''' |
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| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1949 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]] |
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| A |
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| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1951 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1952 Australian Championships – Men's singles|3R]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1953 Australian Championships – Men's singles|2R]] |
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| A |
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| A |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 3 / 18 |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 44–15 |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 74.6 |
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|- |
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| align="left" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |[[French Open (tennis)|France]] |
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| A |
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| A |
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| A |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1933 French Championships – Men's singles|2R]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1934 French Championships – Men's singles|3R]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1935 French Championships – Men's singles|4R]] |
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| A |
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| A || A || A |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| A |
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| A || A || A |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1950 French Championships – Men's singles|3R]] |
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| A |
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| A || A || A || A |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 4 |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 6–4 |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 60.0 |
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|- |
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| align="left" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] |
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| A |
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| A |
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| A |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1933 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|2R]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1934 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|4R]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1935 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|3R]] |
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| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1936 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|QF]] |
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| A |
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| A |
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| A |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| style=color:#767676|NH |
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| A |
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| A || A || A |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1950 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|4R]] |
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| A |
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| A || A || A |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1955 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|3R]] |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 6 |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 15–6 |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 71.4 |
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|- |
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| align="left" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |[[U.S. Open (tennis)|United States]] |
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| A |
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| A |
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| A |
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| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1933 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|QF]] |
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| A |
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| A || A || A |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1938 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|4R]] |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1939 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|4R]] |
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| A |
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| A || A || A || A || A || A || A |
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| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1948 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|4R]] |
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| A |
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| A || A || A || A || A || A |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 4 |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 11–4 |
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| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 73.3 |
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|- style="background:#EFEFEF;" |
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| align="left" |'''Win–loss''' |
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| 0–1 || 0–1 || 1–1 || 7–4 || 7–3 || 8–3 || 9–1 || 2–1 || 6–2 || 5–0 |
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| 0–0 || 0–0 || 0–0 || 0–0 || 0–0 || 0–0 || 3–1 || 2–1 || 7–1 || 2–1 || 5–2 || 2–1 || 1–1 || 1–1 || 0–0 || 2–1 |
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! 3 / 32 !! 76–29 !! 72.4 |
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|} |
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</div> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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| list1 = |
| list1 = |
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{{Australian Open men's singles champions}} |
{{Australian Open men's singles champions}} |
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{{Australian Championships men's doubles champions}} |
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{{French Open men's doubles champions}} |
{{French Open men's doubles champions}} |
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{{Wimbledon men's doubles champions}} |
{{Wimbledon men's doubles champions}} |
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{{Australian Championships men's doubles champions}} |
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{{U.S. National Championships Men's doubles champions}} |
{{U.S. National Championships Men's doubles champions}} |
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{{Australian Championships boys' singles champions}} |
{{Australian Championships boys' singles champions}} |
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{{Tennis Career Grand Slam Champions}} |
{{Tennis Career Grand Slam Champions}} |
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{{International Tennis Hall of Fame members}} |
{{International Tennis Hall of Fame members}} |
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{{Australia Davis Cup team captains}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:French Championships (tennis) champions]] |
[[Category:French Championships (tennis) champions]] |
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[[Category:International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees]] |
[[Category:International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees]] |
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[[Category:Tennis |
[[Category:Tennis players from South Australia]] |
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[[Category:United States National champions (tennis)]] |
[[Category:United States National champions (tennis)]] |
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[[Category:Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)]] |
[[Category:Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)]] |
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[[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' doubles]] |
[[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' doubles]] |
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[[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees]] |
[[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees]] |
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[[Category:Sportsmen from South Australia]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Australian sportsmen]] |
Latest revision as of 04:56, 11 October 2024
Full name | Adrian Karl Quist |
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Country (sports) | Australia |
Born | Medindie, South Australia, Australia | 23 January 1913
Died | 17 November 1991 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | (aged 78)
Turned pro | 1930 (amateur tour) |
Retired | 1955 |
Plays | Right-handed (one-handed backhand) |
Int. Tennis HoF | 1984 (member page) |
Singles | |
Career record | 517–147 (77.8%) [1] |
Career titles | 46 |
Highest ranking | No. 3 (1939, Gordon Lowe)[2] |
Grand Slam singles results | |
Australian Open | W (1936, 1940, 1948) |
French Open | 4R (1935) |
Wimbledon | QF (1936) |
US Open | QF (1933) |
Doubles | |
Grand Slam doubles results | |
Australian Open | W (1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950) |
French Open | W (1935) |
Wimbledon | W (1935, 1950) |
US Open | W (1939) |
Team competitions | |
Davis Cup | W (1939) |
Adrian Karl Quist (23 January 1913[3] – 17 November 1991) was an Australian tennis player.
Biography
[edit]Adrian Quist was born in Medindie, South Australia. His father was Karl Quist, who had been a noted interstate cricketer, and owned a sporting goods store at the time of his son's birth.[4] Quist grew up in Adelaide and once played Harry Hopman, but lost, having given Hopman a head start. He was a three-time Australian Championships men's singles champion but is primarily remembered today as a great doubles player. He won 10 consecutive Australian doubles titles between 1936 and 1950, the last eight together with John Bromwich and he was also one of the winners of a "Career Doubles Slam". Quist was ranked World No. 3 in singles in 1939 and World No. 4 in 1936.[2][5]
His most famous singles win was a crucial singles match in the 1939 Davis Cup Challenge Round at Merion Cricket Club against the U.S., defeating world No. 1 Bobby Riggs in a close five set match in the fourth rubber. Australia would win the Davis Cup that year with a singles win by John Bromwich against Frank Parker in the fifth rubber.
In his 1979 autobiography tennis great Jack Kramer writes that in doubles "Quist played the backhand court. He had a dink backhand that was better for doubles than singles, and a classic forehand drive with a natural sink. He was also fine at the net, volley and forehand."
After retiring from playing the game, Quist became a journalist, best known for his articles in The Sydney Morning Herald.[6] Quist also worked for Dunlop, where he designed the Dunlop Volley tennis shoe which is still in production.
Quist was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1984.
Adrian Quist also held the most Davis Cup victories by any Australian until Lleyton Hewitt surpassed that record on 18 September 2010 in Cairns.
He died in Sydney, New South Wales in 1991, aged 78.[7]
Adrian Quist is the uncle of fashion designer Neville Quist, founding director of Saville Row.
Private life
[edit]Quist married Sylvia, the daughter of Erna Keighley and Albert William Keighley, a successful businessman who died in 1949 and left an estate worth nearly £300,000.
Adrian and Sylvia Quist had two children but the marriage was not successful. In 1950, Sylvia obtained a court order to instruct her husband to return home to his wife and children.[8]
Grand Slam finals
[edit]Singles (3 titles, 1 runner-up)
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1936 | Australian Championships | Grass | Jack Crawford | 6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 9–7 |
Loss | 1939 | Australian Championships | Grass | John Bromwich | 4–6, 1–6, 3–6 |
Win | 1940 | Australian Championships | Grass | Jack Crawford | 6–3, 6–1, 6–2 |
Win | 1948 | Australian Championships | Grass | John Bromwich | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
Doubles: (14 titles, 4 runner-ups)
[edit]Mixed Doubles: (1 runner-up)
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1934 | French Championships | Clay | Elizabeth Ryan | Colette Rosambert Jean Borotra |
2–6, 4–6 |
Grand Slam singles performance timeline
[edit]W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | SR | W–L | Win % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 1R | 2R | 3R | QF | SF | SF | W | QF | SF | F | W | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | SF | QF | W | QF | A | QF | 3R | 2R | A | A | 3 / 18 | 44–15 | 74.6 |
France | A | A | A | 2R | 3R | 4R | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | 3R | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 4 | 6–4 | 60.0 |
Wimbledon | A | A | A | 2R | 4R | 3R | QF | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | 4R | A | A | A | A | 3R | 0 / 6 | 15–6 | 71.4 |
United States | A | A | A | QF | A | A | A | A | 4R | 4R | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 4R | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 4 | 11–4 | 73.3 |
Win–loss | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 7–4 | 7–3 | 8–3 | 9–1 | 2–1 | 6–2 | 5–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 7–1 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3 / 32 | 76–29 | 72.4 |
References
[edit]- ^ "Adrian Quist: Career match record". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ a b United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 425.
- ^ Davis Cup, Australian Open Archived 2 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Note: The birthdate 4 August 1913 appears in some sources.
- ^ Victor Richardson – Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "World tennis players". The Age. 24 September 1936 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ "Adrian Quist". www.tennis.co.nf. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
- ^ "Adrian Quist, 78, Tennis Champion". The New York Times. 20 November 1991.
- ^ "Adrian Quist in Trouble". Border Morning Mail. 24 February 1950. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
External links
[edit]- 1913 births
- 1991 deaths
- Australian Championships (tennis) champions
- Australian Championships (tennis) junior champions
- Australian male tennis players
- Australian people of Danish descent
- French Championships (tennis) champions
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- Tennis players from South Australia
- United States National champions (tennis)
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' singles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' doubles
- Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees
- Sportsmen from South Australia
- 20th-century Australian sportsmen