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{{short description|Australian tennis player}}
{{Short description|Australian tennis player (1913–1991)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=December 2012}}
{{Use Australian English|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
{{Infobox tennis biography
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|residence =
|residence =
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1913|1|23}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1913|1|23}}
|birth_place = [[Medindie, South Australia|Medindie]], [[South Australia]]
|birth_place = [[Medindie, South Australia]], Australia
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1991|11|17|1913|1|23}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1991|11|17|1913|1|23}}
|death_place = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales|NSW]], [[Australia]]
|death_place = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia
|height = <!-- {{convert|HEIGHT IN METRES|m|abbr=on}} or {{convert|FEET|ft|INCHES|in|abbr=on}} -->
|height = <!-- {{convert|HEIGHT IN METRES|m|abbr=on}} or {{convert|FEET|ft|INCHES|in|abbr=on}} -->
|college =
|college =
|turnedpro = 1930<small> (amateur tour)
|turnedpro = 1930 (amateur tour)
|retired = 1955
|retired = 1955
|plays = Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
|plays = Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
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|tennishofid = adrian-quist
|tennishofid = adrian-quist
|website = <!-- official web site address like this: [http://www.site.com www.site.com] -->
|website = <!-- official web site address like this: [http://www.site.com www.site.com] -->
|singlesrecord = 517–147 (77.8%) <ref>{{cite web|title=Adrian Quist: Career match record|url=https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=playern&player_input_enc=QUIST%2C+ADRIAN&player_input=QUIST%2C+ADRIAN&sub=2#aSubmenu|website=thetennisbase.com|publisher=Tennis Base|accessdate=3 November 2017}}</ref>
|singlesrecord = 517–147 (77.8%) <ref>{{cite web|title=Adrian Quist: Career match record|url=https://app.thetennisbase.com/?enlace=playern&player_input_enc=QUIST%2C+ADRIAN&player_input=QUIST%2C+ADRIAN&sub=2#aSubmenu|website=thetennisbase.com|publisher=Tennis Base|access-date=3 November 2017}}</ref>
|singlestitles = 46
|singlestitles = 46
|highestsinglesranking = No. 3 (1939<small>, [[Gordon Lowe]]</small>)<ref name="USLTAEncyclopedia">United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). ''Official Encyclopedia of Tennis'' (First Edition), p. 425.</ref>
|highestsinglesranking = No. 3 (1939<small>, [[Gordon Lowe]]</small>)<ref name="USLTAEncyclopedia">United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). ''Official Encyclopedia of Tennis'' (First Edition), p. 425.</ref>
|currentsinglesranking =
|currentsinglesranking =
|AustralianOpenresult = '''W''' ([[1936 Australian Championships - Men's Singles|1936]], [[1940 Australian Championships - Men's Singles|1940]], [[1948 Australian Championships - Men's Singles|1948]])
|AustralianOpenresult = '''W''' ([[1936 Australian Championships Men's singles|1936]], [[1940 Australian Championships Men's singles|1940]], [[1948 Australian Championships Men's singles|1948]])
|AustralianOpenjuniorresult =
|AustralianOpenjuniorresult =
|AustralianOpenseniorresult =
|AustralianOpenseniorresult =
|FrenchOpenresult = 4R ([[1935 French Championships - Men's Singles|1935]])
|FrenchOpenresult = 4R ([[1935 French Championships Men's singles|1935]])
|FrenchOpenjuniorresult =
|FrenchOpenjuniorresult =
|FrenchOpenseniorresult =
|FrenchOpenseniorresult =
|Wimbledonresult = QF ([[1936 Wimbledon Championships - Men's Singles|1936]])
|Wimbledonresult = QF ([[1936 Wimbledon Championships Men's singles|1936]])
|Wimbledonjuniorresult =
|Wimbledonjuniorresult =
|Wimbledonseniorresult =
|Wimbledonseniorresult =
|USOpenresult = QF ([[1933 U.S. National Championships - Men's Singles|1933]])
|USOpenresult = QF ([[1933 U.S. National Championships Men's singles|1933]])
|USOpenjuniorresult =
|USOpenjuniorresult =
|USOpenseniorresult =
|USOpenseniorresult =
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}}
}}


'''Adrian Karl Quist''' (23 January 1913<ref>[http://www.daviscup.com/en/draws-results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=10000731 Davis Cup], [http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/hall_of_fame.html Australian Open] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902123448/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/hall_of_fame.html |date=2 September 2011 }}. Note: The birthdate 4 August 1913 appears in some sources.</ref>{{spaced ndash}}17 November 1991) was an [[Australia]]n [[tennis]] player.
'''Adrian Karl Quist''' (23 January 1913<ref>[http://www.daviscup.com/en/draws-results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=10000731 Davis Cup], [http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/hall_of_fame.html Australian Open] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902123448/http://www.australianopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/hall_of_fame.html |date=2 September 2011 }}. Note: The birthdate 4 August 1913 appears in some sources.</ref>{{spaced ndash}}17 November 1991) was an Australian [[tennis]] player.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Adrian Quist was born in [[Medindie, South Australia|Medindie]], [[South Australia]]. His father was [[Karl Quist]], who had been a noted interstate [[cricket]]er, and owned a sporting goods store at the time of his son's birth.<ref>[http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/56011/20060222-0000/www.sahof.org.au/hall_of_fame/membersDisplay1a3c.html Victor Richardson - Cricket, Baseball, Australian Football, Golf, Tennis] – Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 1 December 2012.</ref> Quist grew up in [[Adelaide]] and once played [[Harry Hopman]], but lost, having given Hopman a [[Head start (positioning)|head start]]. He was a three-time Australian Championships men's singles champion but is primarily remembered today as a great doubles player. He won 10 consecutive [[List of Australian Open men's doubles champions|Australian doubles]] titles between 1936 and 1950, the last eight together with [[John Bromwich]] and he was also one of the winners of a "Career Doubles Slam". Quist was ranked World No. 3 in singles in 1939 and World No. 4 in 1936.<ref name="USLTAEncyclopedia"/><ref name="theage1936">{{cite news|title=World tennis players|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s-tjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YJUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3693,2769776|work=[[The Age]]|date=24 September 1936|via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref>
Adrian Quist was born in [[Medindie, South Australia|Medindie]], [[South Australia]]. His father was [[Karl Quist]], who had been a noted interstate [[cricket]]er, and owned a sporting goods store at the time of his son's birth.<ref>[https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20060221130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/56011/20060222-0000/www.sahof.org.au/hall_of_fame/membersDisplay1a3c.html Victor Richardson] {{cbignore|bot=medic}}– Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 1 December 2012.</ref> Quist grew up in [[Adelaide]] and once played [[Harry Hopman]], but lost, having given Hopman a [[Head start (positioning)|head start]]. He was a three-time Australian Championships men's singles champion but is primarily remembered today as a great doubles player. He won 10 consecutive [[List of Australian Open men's doubles champions|Australian doubles]] titles between 1936 and 1950, the last eight together with [[John Bromwich]] and he was also one of the winners of a "Career Doubles Slam". Quist was ranked World No. 3 in singles in 1939 and World No. 4 in 1936.<ref name="USLTAEncyclopedia"/><ref name="theage1936">{{cite news|title=World tennis players|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s-tjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YJUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3693,2769776|work=[[The Age]]|date=24 September 1936|via=[[Google News Archive]]}}</ref>

His most famous singles win was a crucial singles match in the 1939 [[1939 International Lawn Tennis Challenge|Davis Cup Challenge Round]] at Merion Cricket Club against the U.S., defeating world No. 1 [[Bobby Riggs]] in a close five set match in the fourth rubber. Australia would win the Davis Cup that year with a singles win by [[John Bromwich]] against [[Frank Parker (tennis)|Frank Parker]] in the fifth rubber.


In his 1979 autobiography tennis great [[Jack Kramer]] writes that in doubles "Quist played the backhand court. He had a dink backhand that was better for doubles than singles, and a classic forehand drive with a natural sink. He was also fine at the net, volley and forehand."
In his 1979 autobiography tennis great [[Jack Kramer]] writes that in doubles "Quist played the backhand court. He had a dink backhand that was better for doubles than singles, and a classic forehand drive with a natural sink. He was also fine at the net, volley and forehand."


After retiring from playing the game, Quist became a journalist, best known for his articles in <I>The Sydney Morning Herald</I>.<ref name="gsta">{{cite web|title=Adrian Quist|url=http://www.tennis.co.nf/ADRIAN%20QUIST.htm|website=www.tennis.co.nf}}</ref>
After retiring from playing the game, Quist became a journalist, best known for his articles in ''The Sydney Morning Herald''.<ref name="gsta">{{cite web|title=Adrian Quist|url=http://www.tennis.co.nf/ADRIAN%20QUIST.htm|website=www.tennis.co.nf|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003174951/http://www.tennis.co.nf/ADRIAN%20QUIST.htm|archive-date=3 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Quist also worked for Dunlop, where he designed the [[Volley (shoe)|Dunlop Volley]] tennis shoe which is still in production.


Quist was inducted into the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], in 1984.
Quist was inducted into the [[International Tennis Hall of Fame]] in [[Newport, Rhode Island]], in 1984.
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Adrian Quist also held the most [[Davis Cup]] victories by any Australian until [[Lleyton Hewitt]] surpassed that record on 18 September 2010 in Cairns.
Adrian Quist also held the most [[Davis Cup]] victories by any Australian until [[Lleyton Hewitt]] surpassed that record on 18 September 2010 in Cairns.


He died in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]] in 1991, aged 78.<ref>{{cite news|title=Adrian Quist, 78, Tennis Champion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/20/obituaries/adrian-quist-78-tennis-champion.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=20 November 1991|format=PDF}}</ref>
He died in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]] in 1991, aged 78.<ref>{{cite news|title=Adrian Quist, 78, Tennis Champion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/20/obituaries/adrian-quist-78-tennis-champion.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=20 November 1991}}</ref>


Adrian Quist is the uncle of fashion designer [[Neville Quist]], founding director of Saville Row.
Adrian Quist is the uncle of fashion designer [[Neville Quist]], founding director of Saville Row.


==Private life==
Quist married Sylvia, the daughter of [[Erna Keighley]] and Albert William Keighley, a successful businessman who died in 1949 and left an estate worth nearly £300,000.

Adrian and Sylvia Quist had two children but the marriage was not successful. In 1950, Sylvia obtained a court order to instruct her husband to return home to his wife and children.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1950-02-24 |title=Adrian Quist in Trouble |work=Border Morning Mail |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article267798305 |access-date=2023-12-21}}</ref>
[[File:Adrian Quist.jpg|235px|thumb|Adrian Quist hitting a low volley in the 1930s]]
[[File:Adrian Quist.jpg|235px|thumb|Adrian Quist hitting a low volley in the 1930s]]


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===Singles (3 titles, 1 runner-up)===
===Singles (3 titles, 1 runner-up)===
{| class='sortable wikitable'
{|class="sortable wikitable"
!style="width:65px"|Outcome
!style="width:45px"|Result
!style="width:30px"|Year
!style="width:35px"|Year
!style="width:200px"|Championship
!style="width:180px"|Championship
!style="width:50px"|Surface
!style="width:50px"|Surface
!style="width:200px"|Opponent
!style="width:170px"|Opponent
!style="width:180px" class="unsortable"|Score
!style="width:160px" class="unsortable"|Score
|-style="background:#ffc;"
|-style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner ||1936|| [[Australian Open|Australian Championships]]|| Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]]|| 6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 9–7
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1936|| [[Australian Open|Australian Championships]]|| Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]]|| 6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 9–7
|-style="background:#ffc;"
|-style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up ||1939|| Australian Championships|| Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]]|| 4–6, 1–6, 3–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss ||1939|| Australian Championships|| Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]]|| 4–6, 1–6, 3–6
|-style="background:#ffc;"
|-style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner ||1940||Australian Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} Jack Crawford|| 6–3, 6–1, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1940||Australian Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} Jack Crawford|| 6–3, 6–1, 6–2
|-style="background:#ffc;"
|-style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner ||1948||Australian Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]]|| 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1948||Australian Championships || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]]|| 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3
|}
|}


===Doubles: (14 titles, 4 runner-ups)===
===Doubles: (14 titles, 4 runner-ups)===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
{|class="sortable wikitable"
!style="width:45px"|Result
|-
!style="width:65px"|'''Outcome'''
!style="width:35px"|Year
!style="width:30px"|'''Year
!style="width:180px"|Championship
!style="width:200px"|'''Championship
!style="width:50px"|Surface
!style="width:50px"|'''Surface
!style="width:170px"|Partner
!style="width:200px"|'''Partner
!style="width:170px"|Opponents
!style="width:200px"|'''Opponents
!style="width:160px" class="unsortable"|Score
!style="width:180px" class="unsortable"|'''Score
|- style="background:#ebc2af;"
|- style="background:#ebc2af;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up || 1933 || [[1933 French Championships (tennis)|French Championships]] || Clay || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]] || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Pat Hughes (tennis)|Pat Hughes]] <br/> {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Fred Perry]] || 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1933 || [[1933 French Championships (tennis)|French Championships]] || Clay || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]] || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Pat Hughes (tennis)|Pat Hughes]] <br/> {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Fred Perry]] || 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up || 1934 || [[1934 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Pat Hughes (tennis)|Pat Hughes]] <br/> {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Fred Perry]] || 8–6, 3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 3–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1934 || [[1934 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Pat Hughes (tennis)|Pat Hughes]] <br/> {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Fred Perry]] || 8–6, 3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 3–6
|- style="background:#ebc2af;"
|- style="background:#ebc2af;"
| style="background:#98FB98"|Winner || 1935 || [[1935 French Championships (tennis)|French Championships]] || Clay || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Donald Turnbull]] <br/> {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]] || 6–1, 6–4, 6–2
| style="background:#98FB98"|Win || 1935 || [[1935 French Championships (tennis)|French Championships]] || Clay || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Donald Turnbull]] <br/> {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]] || 6–1, 6–4, 6–2
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| style="background:#98FB98"|Winner || 1935 || [[1935 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]] || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Wilmer Allison]] <br/> {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[John Van Ryn]] || 6–3, 5–7, 6–2, 5–7, 7–5
| style="background:#98FB98"|Win || 1935 || [[1935 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]] || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Wilmer Allison]] <br/> {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[John Van Ryn]] || 6–3, 5–7, 6–2, 5–7, 7–5
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1936 || [[1936 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]] || 6–8, 6–2, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1936 || [[1936 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]] || 6–8, 6–2, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1937|| [[1937 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Harper (tennis)|Jack Harper]] || 6–2, 9–7, 1–6, 6–8, 6–4
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1937|| [[1937 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Harper (tennis)|Jack Harper]] || 6–2, 9–7, 1–6, 6–8, 6–4
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1938 || [[1938 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|GER|Nazi}} [[Gottfried von Cramm]]<br />{{flagicon|GER|Nazi}} [[Henner Henkel]] || 7–5, 6–4, 6–0
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1938 || [[1938 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|GER|Nazi}} [[Gottfried von Cramm]]<br />{{flagicon|GER|Nazi}} [[Henner Henkel]] || 7–5, 6–4, 6–0
|- style="background:#ccf;"
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#FFA07A"|Runner-up || 1938 || [[1938 U.S. National Championships (tennis)|U.S. Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Don Budge]] <br/> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Gene Mako]] || 3–6, 2–6, 1–6
| style="background:#FFA07A"|Loss || 1938 || [[1938 U.S. National Championships (tennis)|U.S. Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Don Budge]] <br/> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Gene Mako]] || 3–6, 2–6, 1–6
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1939 || [[1939 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Colin Long (tennis)|Colin Long]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || 6–4, 7–5, 6–2
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1939 || [[1939 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Colin Long (tennis)|Colin Long]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Don Turnbull (tennis)|Don Turnbull]] || 6–4, 7–5, 6–2
|- style="background:#ccf;"
|- style="background:#ccf;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1939 || [[1939 U.S. National Championships (tennis)|U.S. Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]] <br/> {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Harry Hopman]] || 8–6, 6–1, 6–4
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1939 || [[1939 U.S. National Championships (tennis)|U.S. Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]] <br/> {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Harry Hopman]] || 8–6, 6–1, 6–4
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner ||1940 || [[1940 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]] || 6–3, 7–5, 6–1
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win ||1940 || [[1940 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Crawford (tennis)|Jack Crawford]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Vivian McGrath]] || 6–3, 7–5, 6–1
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1946 || [[1946 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Max Newcombe]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Leonard Schwartz (tennis)|Leonard Schwartz]] || 6–3, 6–1, 9–7
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1946 || [[1946 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Max Newcombe]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Leonard Schwartz (tennis)|Leonard Schwartz]] || 6–3, 6–1, 9–7
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1947 || [[1947 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Frank Sedgman]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[George Worthington (tennis)|George Worthington]] || 6–1, 6–3, 6–1
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1947 || [[1947 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Frank Sedgman]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[George Worthington (tennis)|George Worthington]] || 6–1, 6–3, 6–1
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1948 || [[1948 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Frank Sedgman]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Colin Long (tennis)|Colin Long]] || 1–6, 6–8, 9–7, 6–3, 8–6
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1948 || [[1948 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Frank Sedgman]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Colin Long (tennis)|Colin Long]] || 1–6, 6–8, 9–7, 6–3, 8–6
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1949 || [[1949 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Geoffrey Brown (tennis)|Geoffrey Brown]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bill Sidwell]] || 1–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–3
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1949 || [[1949 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Geoffrey Brown (tennis)|Geoffrey Brown]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bill Sidwell]] || 1–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–3
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Winner || 1950 || [[1950 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|EGY|1922}} [[Jaroslav Drobný]]<br />{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Eric Sturgess]] || 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6
| style="background:#98fb98;"|Win || 1950 || [[1950 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|EGY|1922}} [[Jaroslav Drobný]]<br />{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Eric Sturgess]] || 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6
|- style="background:#cfc;"
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| style="background:#98FB98"|Winner || 1950 || [[1950 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Geoff Brown (tennis)|Geoff Brown]] <br/> {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bill Sidwell]] || 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2
| style="background:#98FB98"|Win || 1950 || [[1950 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon Championships]] || Grass || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Geoff Brown (tennis)|Geoff Brown]] <br/> {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bill Sidwell]] || 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2
|- style="background:#ffc;"
|- style="background:#ffc;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up || 1951 || [[1951 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Frank Sedgman]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ken McGregor]] || 9–11, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 3–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1951 || [[1951 Australian Championships|Australian Championships]] || Grass ||{{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Bromwich]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Frank Sedgman]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ken McGregor]] || 9–11, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 3–6
|}
|}


===Mixed Doubles: (1 runner-up)===
===Mixed Doubles: (1 runner-up)===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
{|class="sortable wikitable"
!style="width:45px"|Result
|-
!style="width:65px"|'''Outcome'''
!style="width:35px"|Year
!style="width:30px"|'''Year
!style="width:180px"|Championship
!style="width:200px"|'''Championship
!style="width:50px"|Surface
!style="width:50px"|'''Surface
!style="width:170px"|Partner
!style="width:200px"|'''Partner
!style="width:170px"|Opponents
!style="width:200px"|'''Opponents
!style="width:160px" class="unsortable"|Score
!style="width:180px" class="unsortable"|'''Score
|- style="background:#ebc2af;"
|- style="background:#ebc2af;"
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up || 1934 || [[1934 French Championships (tennis)|French Championships]] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Elizabeth Ryan]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Colette Rosambert]] <br/> {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean Borotra]] || 2–6, 4–6
| style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss || 1934 || [[1934 French Championships (tennis)|French Championships]] || Clay || {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Elizabeth Ryan]] || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Colette Rosambert]] <br/> {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean Borotra]] || 2–6, 4–6
|}

==Grand Slam singles performance timeline==
{{Performance key|short=yes|active=no}}
<div style="overflow: auto;">
{|class="wikitable nowrap" style=font-size:86%;text-align:center
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! Tournament !! 1930 !! 1931 !! 1932 !! 1933 !! 1934 !! 1935 !! 1936 !! 1937 !! 1938 !! 1939
! 1940 !! 1941 !! 1942 !! 1943 !! 1944 !! 1945 !! 1946 !! 1947 !! 1948 !! 1949 !! 1950 !! 1951 !! 1952 !! 1953 !! 1954 !! 1955
! SR !! W–L !! Win %
|-
| align="left" style="background:#EFEFEF;" | [[Australian Open (tennis)|Australia]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1930 Australian Championships – Men's singles|1R]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1931 Australian Championships – Men's singles|2R]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1932 Australian Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1933 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
| style="background:yellow;" |[[1934 Australian Championships – Men's singles|SF]]
| style="background:yellow;" |[[1935 Australian Championships – Men's singles|SF]]
| style="background:#00ff00;" |'''[[1936 Australian Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1937 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
| style="background:yellow;" |[[1938 Australian Championships – Men's singles|SF]]
| style="background:#D8BFD8;" |[[1939 Australian Championships – Men's singles|F]]
| style="background:#00ff00;" |'''[[1940 Australian Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style="background:yellow;" |[[1946 Australian Championships – Men's singles|SF]]
| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1947 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
| style="background:#00ff00;" |'''[[1948 Australian Championships – Men's singles|W]]'''
| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1949 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
| A
| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1951 Australian Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1952 Australian Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1953 Australian Championships – Men's singles|2R]]
| A
| A
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 3 / 18
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 44–15
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 74.6
|-
| align="left" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |[[French Open (tennis)|France]]
| A
| A
| A
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1933 French Championships – Men's singles|2R]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1934 French Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1935 French Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
| A
| A || A || A
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| A
| A || A || A
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1950 French Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
| A
| A || A || A || A
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 4
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 6–4
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 60.0
|-
| align="left" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]
| A
| A
| A
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1933 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|2R]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1934 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1935 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1936 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
| A
| A
| A
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| style=color:#767676|NH
| A
| A || A || A
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1950 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
| A
| A || A || A
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1955 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles|3R]]
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 6
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 15–6
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 71.4
|-
| align="left" style="background:#EFEFEF;" |[[U.S. Open (tennis)|United States]]
| A
| A
| A
| style="background:#ffebcd;" |[[1933 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|QF]]
| A
| A || A || A
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1938 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1939 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
| A
| A || A || A || A || A || A || A
| style="background:#afeeee;" |[[1948 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles|4R]]
| A
| A || A || A || A || A || A
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 0 / 4
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 11–4
| style="background:#EFEFEF;" | 73.3
|- style="background:#EFEFEF;"
| align="left" |'''Win–loss'''
| 0–1 || 0–1 || 1–1 || 7–4 || 7–3 || 8–3 || 9–1 || 2–1 || 6–2 || 5–0
| 0–0 || 0–0 || 0–0 || 0–0 || 0–0 || 0–0 || 3–1 || 2–1 || 7–1 || 2–1 || 5–2 || 2–1 || 1–1 || 1–1 || 0–0 || 2–1
! 3 / 32 !! 76–29 !! 72.4
|}
|}
</div>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links ==
==External links ==
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* {{Tennis Australia}}
* {{Tennis Australia}}


{{navboxes|title=Adrian Quist in the [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam Tournaments]]
{{Navboxes|title=Adrian Quist in the [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments]]
| list1 =
| list1 =
{{Australian Open men's singles champions}}
{{Australian Open men's singles champions}}
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{{Wimbledon men's doubles champions}}
{{Wimbledon men's doubles champions}}
{{U.S. National Championships Men's doubles champions}}
{{U.S. National Championships Men's doubles champions}}
{{Australian Championships boys' singles champions}}
{{Australian Championships boys' doubles champions}}
}}
}}
{{Tennis Career Grand Slam Champions}}
{{Tennis Career Grand Slam Champions}}
{{International Tennis Hall of Fame members}}
{{Australia Davis Cup team captains}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Quist, Adrian}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quist, Adrian}}
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[[Category:French Championships (tennis) champions]]
[[Category:French Championships (tennis) champions]]
[[Category:International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Tennis people from South Australia]]
[[Category:Tennis players from South Australia]]
[[Category:United States National champions (tennis)]]
[[Category:United States National champions (tennis)]]
[[Category:Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)]]
[[Category:Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)]]
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[[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' singles]]
[[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' singles]]
[[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' doubles]]
[[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' doubles]]
[[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Sportsmen from South Australia]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian sportsmen]]

Latest revision as of 04:56, 11 October 2024

Adrian Quist
Full nameAdrian Karl Quist
Country (sports) Australia
Born(1913-01-23)23 January 1913
Medindie, South Australia, Australia
Died17 November 1991(1991-11-17) (aged 78)
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Turned pro1930 (amateur tour)
Retired1955
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF1984 (member page)
Singles
Career record517–147 (77.8%) [1]
Career titles46
Highest rankingNo. 3 (1939, Gordon Lowe)[2]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1936, 1940, 1948)
French Open4R (1935)
WimbledonQF (1936)
US OpenQF (1933)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenW (1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950)
French OpenW (1935)
WimbledonW (1935, 1950)
US OpenW (1939)
Team competitions
Davis CupW (1939)

Adrian Karl Quist (23 January 1913[3] – 17 November 1991) was an Australian tennis player.

Biography

[edit]

Adrian Quist was born in Medindie, South Australia. His father was Karl Quist, who had been a noted interstate cricketer, and owned a sporting goods store at the time of his son's birth.[4] Quist grew up in Adelaide and once played Harry Hopman, but lost, having given Hopman a head start. He was a three-time Australian Championships men's singles champion but is primarily remembered today as a great doubles player. He won 10 consecutive Australian doubles titles between 1936 and 1950, the last eight together with John Bromwich and he was also one of the winners of a "Career Doubles Slam". Quist was ranked World No. 3 in singles in 1939 and World No. 4 in 1936.[2][5]

His most famous singles win was a crucial singles match in the 1939 Davis Cup Challenge Round at Merion Cricket Club against the U.S., defeating world No. 1 Bobby Riggs in a close five set match in the fourth rubber. Australia would win the Davis Cup that year with a singles win by John Bromwich against Frank Parker in the fifth rubber.

In his 1979 autobiography tennis great Jack Kramer writes that in doubles "Quist played the backhand court. He had a dink backhand that was better for doubles than singles, and a classic forehand drive with a natural sink. He was also fine at the net, volley and forehand."

After retiring from playing the game, Quist became a journalist, best known for his articles in The Sydney Morning Herald.[6] Quist also worked for Dunlop, where he designed the Dunlop Volley tennis shoe which is still in production.

Quist was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1984.

Adrian Quist also held the most Davis Cup victories by any Australian until Lleyton Hewitt surpassed that record on 18 September 2010 in Cairns.

He died in Sydney, New South Wales in 1991, aged 78.[7]

Adrian Quist is the uncle of fashion designer Neville Quist, founding director of Saville Row.

Private life

[edit]

Quist married Sylvia, the daughter of Erna Keighley and Albert William Keighley, a successful businessman who died in 1949 and left an estate worth nearly £300,000.

Adrian and Sylvia Quist had two children but the marriage was not successful. In 1950, Sylvia obtained a court order to instruct her husband to return home to his wife and children.[8]

Adrian Quist hitting a low volley in the 1930s

Grand Slam finals

[edit]

Singles (3 titles, 1 runner-up)

[edit]
Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Win 1936 Australian Championships Grass Australia Jack Crawford 6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 9–7
Loss 1939 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich 4–6, 1–6, 3–6
Win 1940 Australian Championships Grass Australia Jack Crawford 6–3, 6–1, 6–2
Win 1948 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3

Doubles: (14 titles, 4 runner-ups)

[edit]
Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1933 French Championships Clay Australia Vivian McGrath United Kingdom Pat Hughes
United Kingdom Fred Perry
2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 5–7
Loss 1934 Australian Championships Grass Australia Don Turnbull United Kingdom Pat Hughes
United Kingdom Fred Perry
8–6, 3–6, 4–6, 6–3, 3–6
Win 1935 French Championships Clay Australia Jack Crawford Australia Donald Turnbull
Australia Vivian McGrath
6–1, 6–4, 6–2
Win 1935 Wimbledon Championships Grass Australia Jack Crawford United States Wilmer Allison
United States John Van Ryn
6–3, 5–7, 6–2, 5–7, 7–5
Win 1936 Australian Championships Grass Australia Don Turnbull Australia Jack Crawford
Australia Vivian McGrath
6–8, 6–2, 6–1, 3–6, 6–2
Win 1937 Australian Championships Grass Australia Don Turnbull Australia John Bromwich
Australia Jack Harper
6–2, 9–7, 1–6, 6–8, 6–4
Win 1938 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Germany Gottfried von Cramm
Germany Henner Henkel
7–5, 6–4, 6–0
Loss 1938 U.S. Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich United States Don Budge
United States Gene Mako
3–6, 2–6, 1–6
Win 1939 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Colin Long
Australia Don Turnbull
6–4, 7–5, 6–2
Win 1939 U.S. Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Jack Crawford
Australia Harry Hopman
8–6, 6–1, 6–4
Win 1940 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Jack Crawford
Australia Vivian McGrath
6–3, 7–5, 6–1
Win 1946 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Max Newcombe
Australia Leonard Schwartz
6–3, 6–1, 9–7
Win 1947 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Frank Sedgman
Australia George Worthington
6–1, 6–3, 6–1
Win 1948 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Frank Sedgman
Australia Colin Long
1–6, 6–8, 9–7, 6–3, 8–6
Win 1949 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Geoffrey Brown
Australia Bill Sidwell
1–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–3
Win 1950 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Egypt Jaroslav Drobný
South Africa Eric Sturgess
6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6
Win 1950 Wimbledon Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Geoff Brown
Australia Bill Sidwell
7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2
Loss 1951 Australian Championships Grass Australia John Bromwich Australia Frank Sedgman
Australia Ken McGregor
9–11, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 3–6

Mixed Doubles: (1 runner-up)

[edit]
Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1934 French Championships Clay United States Elizabeth Ryan France Colette Rosambert
France Jean Borotra
2–6, 4–6

Grand Slam singles performance timeline

[edit]
Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 SR W–L Win %
Australia 1R 2R 3R QF SF SF W QF SF F W NH NH NH NH NH SF QF W QF A QF 3R 2R A A 3 / 18 44–15 74.6
France A A A 2R 3R 4R A A A A NH NH NH NH NH NH A A A A 3R A A A A A 0 / 4 6–4 60.0
Wimbledon A A A 2R 4R 3R QF A A A NH NH NH NH NH NH A A A A 4R A A A A 3R 0 / 6 15–6 71.4
United States A A A QF A A A A 4R 4R A A A A A A A A 4R A A A A A A A 0 / 4 11–4 73.3
Win–loss 0–1 0–1 1–1 7–4 7–3 8–3 9–1 2–1 6–2 5–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 3–1 2–1 7–1 2–1 5–2 2–1 1–1 1–1 0–0 2–1 3 / 32 76–29 72.4

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Adrian Quist: Career match record". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  2. ^ a b United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 425.
  3. ^ Davis Cup, Australian Open Archived 2 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Note: The birthdate 4 August 1913 appears in some sources.
  4. ^ Victor Richardson – Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  5. ^ "World tennis players". The Age. 24 September 1936 – via Google News Archive.
  6. ^ "Adrian Quist". www.tennis.co.nf. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  7. ^ "Adrian Quist, 78, Tennis Champion". The New York Times. 20 November 1991.
  8. ^ "Adrian Quist in Trouble". Border Morning Mail. 24 February 1950. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
[edit]