Charles Mitchell (colonial administrator): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Colonial Administrator}} |
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{{other people|Charles Mitchell}} |
{{other people|Charles Mitchell}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|honorific-prefix = |
| honorific-prefix = |
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|name = Sir Charles |
| name = Sir Charles Mitchell |
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|honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCMG}} |
| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCMG}} |
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|image = Charles Mitchell.jpg |
| image = Charles Mitchell.jpg |
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| caption = Charles Mitchell |
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| order = 14th |
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| office = Governor of the Straits Settlements |
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| monarch = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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| term_start = 1 February 1894 |
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| term_end = 7 December 1899 |
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| predecessor = [[William Edward Maxwell]] |
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| successor = Sir [[James Alexander Swettenham]] (acting) |
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| order1 = 7th |
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| office1 = Governor of Natal |
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| monarch1 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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| term_start1 = December 1889 |
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| term_end1 = July 1893 |
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| predecessor1 = [[Arthur Havelock|Sir Arthur Havelock]] |
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| successor1 = [[Francis Seymour Haden|Francis Haden]] (acting) |
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| order2 = Acting |
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| office2 = Governor of the Leeward Islands |
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| monarch2 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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| term_start2 = 1888 |
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| term_end2 = 1888 |
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| predecessor2 = [[Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston]] |
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| successor2 = [[William Frederick Haynes Smith|Sir William Smith]] |
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| order3 = 4th |
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| office3 = Governor of Fiji |
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| monarch3 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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| term_start3 = January 1887 |
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| term_end3 = February 1888 |
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| predecessor3 = [[John Bates Thurston|Sir John Bates Thurston]] (acting) |
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| successor3 = [[John Bates Thurston|Sir John Thurston]] |
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| order4 = 3rd |
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| office4 = High Commissioner for the Western Pacific |
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| monarch4 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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| term_start4 = January 1887 |
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| term_end4 = February 1888 |
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| predecessor4 = [[John Bates Thurston|Sir John Bates Thurston]] (acting) |
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| successor4 = [[John Bates Thurston|Sir John Thurston]] |
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| order5 = Acting |
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| office5 = Governor of Natal |
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| monarch5 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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| term_start5 = 22 December 1881 |
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| term_end5 = 6 March 1882 |
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| predecessor5 = [[Redvers Buller]] |
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| successor5 = [[Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer|Sir Henry Bulwer]] |
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| birth_date = 1836 |
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| birth_place = [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1899|12|07|1836|df=y}} |
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| death_place = Singapore |
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| restingplace = St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore |
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| citizenship = British |
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| spouse = Fanny Rice (d.1885)<br> Eliza Weldon, |
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| children = Hugh Mitchell |
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| profession = Colonial Administrator, Royal Marines officer |
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<!--Military service-->| allegiance = {{Flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg}} [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] |
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| branch = {{Marines|UK}} |
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| serviceyears = 1852–1878 |
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| rank = [[File:British_Royal_Marines_OF-4.svg|35px]] [[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant Colonel]] |
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}} |
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'''Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCMG}} (1836 – 7 December 1899) was a British [[Royal Marines]] officer and colonial administrator. As the latter, he served in [[British Honduras]], [[British Guiana]], [[KwaZulu-Natal Province|Natal]]. He then served as [[Governor of Fiji]], of the [[KwaZulu-Natal Province|British Colony of Natal]] & [[Zulu Kingdom|Zululand]], and of the [[Straits Settlements]]. |
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|order = Acting |
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|office = Governor of Natal |
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|monarch = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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|term_start = 1881 |
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|term_end = 1882 |
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|predecessor = [[Redvers Buller]] |
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|successor = [[Henry Bulwer|Sir Henry Bulwer]] |
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==Career== |
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|order1 = 3rd |
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===Military=== |
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|office1 = High Commissioner for the Western Pacific |
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Mitchell attended the [[Royal Naval School]] and joined the [[Royal Marines]] in 1852.<ref name=charles/> He served with them in the [[Baltic region|Baltic]] campaigns from 1854 to 1856.<ref name=charles/> He retired from the marines in 1878 as a lieutenant-colonel.<ref name=charles>{{cite news|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/stweekly18930620-1.2.30|title=FRIDAY, 16th JUNE. The Governorship|work=Straits Times Weekly Issue|date=20 June 1893|page=6}}</ref> |
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|monarch1 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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|term_start1 = January 1887 |
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|term_end1 = February 1888 |
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|predecessor1 = [[John Bates Thurston|Sir John Bates Thurston]] (acting) |
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|successor1 = [[John Bates Thurston|Sir John Thurston]] |
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===Civil career=== |
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|order2 = 4th |
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Mitchell begin his colonial career as Colonial Secretary of [[British Honduras]] in July 1868. He also administrated the Government in 1870, 1874 and 1876.<ref name=charles/> |
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|office2 = Governor of Fiji |
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|monarch2 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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|term_start2 = January 1887 |
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|term_end2 = February 1888 |
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|predecessor2 = [[John Bates Thurston|Sir John Bates Thurston]] (acting) |
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|successor2 = [[John Bates Thurston|Sir John Thurston]] |
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Mitchell was the Receiver General in British Guiana in 1877 and followed by Colonial Secretary of Natal in November 1877. He was the Acting Governor of Natal in 1881, 1882 and 1885–1886.<ref name=charles/> |
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|order3 = Acting |
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|office3 = Governor of the Leeward Islands |
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|monarch3 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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|term_start3 = 1888 |
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|term_end3 = 1888 |
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|predecessor3 = [[Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston]] |
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|successor3 = [[William Frederick Haynes Smith|Sir William Smith]] |
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Mitchell was the [[Governor of Fiji]] between 1887 and 1888.<ref name=charles/> |
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|order4 = 7th |
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|office4 = Governor of Natal |
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|monarch4 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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|term_start4 = 1889 |
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|term_end4 = 1893 |
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|predecessor4 = [[Arthur Havelock|Sir Arthur Havelock]] |
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|successor4 = [[Francis Haden]] (acting) |
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Mitchell administered the Government of Natal and Zululand in 1889 and was eventually appointed as the Governor in the October of the same year.<ref name=charles/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Natal.html|title=BRITISH COLONY OF NATAL|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730200556/http://geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Natal.html|archive-date=30 July 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|order5 = 17th |
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|office5 = Governor of the Straits Settlements |
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|monarch5 = [[Queen Victoria|Victoria]] |
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|term_start5 = 1 February 1894 |
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|term_end5 = 7 December 1899 |
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|predecessor5 = [[William Edward Maxwell]] |
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|successor5 = Sir [[James Alexander Swettenham]] |
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Mitchell was the Governor of the Straits Settlement between 1894 and 1899.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/dailyadvertiser18940201-1.2.7|title=The Swearing-in Ceremony|work=Daily Advertiser|date=1 February 1894|page=3}}</ref><ref name=death/> |
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|birth_date = 1836 |
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|birth_place = [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1899|12|07|1836|||df=y}} |
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|death_place = Singapore |
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|restingplace = St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore |
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|restingplacecoordinates = |
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|birthname = |
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|citizenship = British |
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|nationality = |
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|party = |
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|otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> |
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|spouse = Fanny Rice (d.1885)<br> Eliza Weldon, |
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|relations = |
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|children = Hugh Mitchell |
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|residence = |
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|alma_mater = |
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|occupation = |
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|profession = |
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|cabinet = |
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|committees = |
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|portfolio = |
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|religion = |
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|signature = |
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|signature_alt = |
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|website = |
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|footnotes = |
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<!--Military service--> |
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|nickname = |
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|allegiance = |
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|branch = [[Royal Marines]] |
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|serviceyears = 1852-1878 |
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|rank = [[Lieutenant Colonel (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant Colonel]] |
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|unit = |
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|commands = |
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|battles = |
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|awards = |
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}} |
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==Personal life== |
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'''Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCMG}} (1836 – 7 December 1899) was a lieutenant-colonel in the [[Royal Marines]], before joining the Colonial Service, in which he served in [[British Honduras]], [[British Guiana]], [[KwaZulu-Natal Province|Natal]]. He then served as [[Governor of Fiji]], of the [[KwaZulu-Natal Province|British Colony of Natal]] & [[Zulu Kingdom|Zululand]] (1881–1882), and of the [[Straits Settlements]] (1 February 1894 to 7 December 1899). |
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Mitchell's first wife Fanny Rice died in 1885. He remarried to Eliza Weldon. He had a son, [[Colonel (United Kingdom)|Colonel]] Hugh Mitchell of the Royal Marines. |
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Mitchell died on 7 December 1899, while in office as Governor of the Straits Settlements.<ref name=death>{{cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb18991207-1.2.14|title=Sudden Death of H. E. the Governor|work=The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser|date=7 December 1899|page=3}}</ref> He was buried in [[St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore]], his tombstone was erected "To the glory of God and in memory of His Excellency Lieutenant Colonel Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell Royal Marine Light Infantry, G.C.M.G. Governor of the Colony who died in Singapore on 7 December 1899. This tablet is erected by the members of the Civil Service of the Straits Settlements." |
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He attended the [[Royal Naval School]] and joined the Royal Marines in 1852. He served with them in the Baltic campaigns from 1854-1856. He retired from the marines in 1878. |
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Marines from {{HMS|Hermione|1893|6}} served as an honour guard and pallbearers for the Mitchell's funeral.<ref>North China Herald, 2 May 1900, p785</ref> |
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Mitchell's first wife Fanny Rice died in 1885. He remarried to Eliza Weldon. He had a son, [[Colonel (United Kingdom)|Colonel]] Hugh Mitchell, [[Royal Marines|RM]], |
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==Awards and honours== |
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Mitchell died on 7 December 1899. He was buried in St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore, his tombstone was erected "To the glory of God and in memory of His Excellency Lieutenant Colonel Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell Royal Marine Light Infantry, G.C.M.G. Governor of the Colony who died in Singapore on 7 December 1899. This tablet is erected by the members of the Civil Service of the Straits Settlements." |
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Charles Mitchell was invested with Companion of the Most Distinguished [[Order of St. Michael and St. George]] (CMG) in 1880,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=24831|page=2431|date=6 April 1880}}</ref> Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1883<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25233|page=2731|date=24 May 1883}}</ref> and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1895.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26628|pages=3079–3080|date=25 May 1895}}</ref> |
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==Legacy== |
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Marines from the [[HMS Hermione (1893)|HMS ''Hermione'']] served as an honour guard and pallbearers for the Mitchell's funeral<ref>North China Herald, 2 May 1900, p785</ref> |
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[[Mitchell Park Zoo]] in [[Durban]], [[South Africa]] is named after him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/discover/outdoors/parks/zoo|title=Mitchell Park Zoo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124081425/http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/discover/outdoors/parks/zoo|archive-date=24 January 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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[[Mitchell Park Zoo]] in [[Durban]], [[South Africa]] is named after him. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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<references /> |
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* {{cite book|author=William A. Shaw|title=The Knights of England. a Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of Knights Bachelors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wQM7YzGBZi0C&pg=RA1-PA366|year=2010|publisher=Clearfield Company|isbn=978-0-8063-5132-2}} |
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* Obituary, The Times, Friday 8 December 1899; pg. 6 |
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* {{Cite web |url=http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/0/0/9/doc/mp009899.shtml|title=Image of Sir Charles Mitchell|access-date=6 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612093420/http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/0/0/9/doc/mp009899.shtml|archive-date=12 June 2011|url-status=dead}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090730200556/http://geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Natal.html ] |
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=wQM7YzGBZi0C&pg=RA1-PA366&lpg=RA1-PA366&dq=Sir+Charles+Bullen+Hugh+Mitchell&source=web&ots=WuPvy4Rf8B&sig=YN1HprgJ8eB-1ZRHtA7_UYz8sgk#PRA1-PA366,M1 The Knights of England] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110612093420/http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/0/0/9/doc/mp009899.shtml Image of Sir Charles Mitchell] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100124081425/http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/discover/outdoors/parks/zoo] |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Redvers Buller]]|as=Governor}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Acting [[Governor of Natal]]|years=1881–1882}} |
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{{s-ttl | title=[[High Commissioner for the Western Pacific]] | years=1887–1888}} |
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{{s-ttl| title=[[Governor of Fiji]] | years=1887–1888}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Acting [[Governor of the Leeward Islands]]|years=1888}} |
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| before=[[Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston|Lord Gormanston]] |
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{{s-aft|after=Sir [[William Frederick Haynes Smith]]|as=Governor}} |
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| title=[[Governor of the Leeward Islands]], ''acting'' | years=1888 |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Governor of Natal]] | years=1889–1893}} |
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{{s-aft|after=Sir [[Francis Seymour Haden|Francis Haden]]|as=acting Governor}} |
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| title=[[Governor of Natal]] | years=1889-1893 |
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{{s-bef|before=[[William Edward Maxwell]]|as=acting Governor}} |
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| after=Sir [[Francis Haden]], ''acting'' |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Governors of the Straits Settlements|Governor of the Straits Settlements]]|years=1894–1899}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[James Alexander Swettenham]]|as=acting Governor}} |
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{{succession box | title=[[List of Governors of the Straits Settlements|Governor of the Straits Settlements]] | before=[[William Edward Maxwell]], ''acting''| after=[[James Alexander Sweetenham]], ''acting''| years=1894–1899}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Charles}} |
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[[Category:People educated at the Royal Naval School]] |
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[[Category:Royal Navy personnel of the Crimean War]] |
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[[Category:Governors of Natal]] |
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[[Category:Governors of the Straits Settlements]] |
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[[Category:High commissioners for the Western Pacific]] |
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[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:37, 11 October 2024
Sir Charles Mitchell | |
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14th Governor of the Straits Settlements | |
In office 1 February 1894 – 7 December 1899 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | William Edward Maxwell |
Succeeded by | Sir James Alexander Swettenham (acting) |
7th Governor of Natal | |
In office December 1889 – July 1893 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Sir Arthur Havelock |
Succeeded by | Francis Haden (acting) |
Acting Governor of the Leeward Islands | |
In office 1888–1888 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston |
Succeeded by | Sir William Smith |
4th Governor of Fiji | |
In office January 1887 – February 1888 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Sir John Bates Thurston (acting) |
Succeeded by | Sir John Thurston |
3rd High Commissioner for the Western Pacific | |
In office January 1887 – February 1888 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Sir John Bates Thurston (acting) |
Succeeded by | Sir John Thurston |
Acting Governor of Natal | |
In office 22 December 1881 – 6 March 1882 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Preceded by | Redvers Buller |
Succeeded by | Sir Henry Bulwer |
Personal details | |
Born | 1836 London, United Kingdom |
Died | 7 December 1899 Singapore | (aged 62–63)
Resting place | St. Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore |
Citizenship | British |
Spouse(s) | Fanny Rice (d.1885) Eliza Weldon, |
Children | Hugh Mitchell |
Profession | Colonial Administrator, Royal Marines officer |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
Branch/service | Royal Marines |
Years of service | 1852–1878 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell GCMG (1836 – 7 December 1899) was a British Royal Marines officer and colonial administrator. As the latter, he served in British Honduras, British Guiana, Natal. He then served as Governor of Fiji, of the British Colony of Natal & Zululand, and of the Straits Settlements.
Career
[edit]Military
[edit]Mitchell attended the Royal Naval School and joined the Royal Marines in 1852.[1] He served with them in the Baltic campaigns from 1854 to 1856.[1] He retired from the marines in 1878 as a lieutenant-colonel.[1]
Civil career
[edit]Mitchell begin his colonial career as Colonial Secretary of British Honduras in July 1868. He also administrated the Government in 1870, 1874 and 1876.[1]
Mitchell was the Receiver General in British Guiana in 1877 and followed by Colonial Secretary of Natal in November 1877. He was the Acting Governor of Natal in 1881, 1882 and 1885–1886.[1]
Mitchell was the Governor of Fiji between 1887 and 1888.[1]
Mitchell administered the Government of Natal and Zululand in 1889 and was eventually appointed as the Governor in the October of the same year.[1][2]
Mitchell was the Governor of the Straits Settlement between 1894 and 1899.[3][4]
Personal life
[edit]Mitchell's first wife Fanny Rice died in 1885. He remarried to Eliza Weldon. He had a son, Colonel Hugh Mitchell of the Royal Marines.
Mitchell died on 7 December 1899, while in office as Governor of the Straits Settlements.[4] He was buried in St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore, his tombstone was erected "To the glory of God and in memory of His Excellency Lieutenant Colonel Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell Royal Marine Light Infantry, G.C.M.G. Governor of the Colony who died in Singapore on 7 December 1899. This tablet is erected by the members of the Civil Service of the Straits Settlements."
Marines from HMS Hermione served as an honour guard and pallbearers for the Mitchell's funeral.[5]
Awards and honours
[edit]Charles Mitchell was invested with Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG) in 1880,[6] Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1883[7] and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1895.[8]
Legacy
[edit]Mitchell Park Zoo in Durban, South Africa is named after him.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "FRIDAY, 16th JUNE. The Governorship". Straits Times Weekly Issue. 20 June 1893. p. 6.
- ^ "BRITISH COLONY OF NATAL". Archived from the original on 30 July 2009.
- ^ "The Swearing-in Ceremony". Daily Advertiser. 1 February 1894. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Sudden Death of H. E. the Governor". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser. 7 December 1899. p. 3.
- ^ North China Herald, 2 May 1900, p785
- ^ "No. 24831". The London Gazette. 6 April 1880. p. 2431.
- ^ "No. 25233". The London Gazette. 24 May 1883. p. 2731.
- ^ "No. 26628". The London Gazette. 25 May 1895. pp. 3079–3080.
- ^ "Mitchell Park Zoo". Archived from the original on 24 January 2010.
External links
[edit]- William A. Shaw (2010). The Knights of England. a Complete Record from the Earliest Time to the Present Day of the Knights of All the Orders of Chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of Knights Bachelors. Clearfield Company. ISBN 978-0-8063-5132-2.
- "Image of Sir Charles Mitchell". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
- Governors of the Straits Settlements
- Administrators in British Singapore
- 1836 births
- 1899 deaths
- Governors of Fiji
- Governors of Natal
- High commissioners for the Western Pacific
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- People educated at the Royal Naval School
- Royal Marines officers
- Royal Navy personnel of the Crimean War
- 19th-century Royal Marines personnel
- Military personnel from London
- Royal Navy personnel stubs
- British government biography stubs
- Fijian people stubs
- Malaysian people stubs
- Singaporean people stubs
- Southeast Asian politician stubs