Air (French band): Difference between revisions

Air
Air
	Air performing in London in 2010
Background information
Origin	Versailles, Île-de-France, France
Genres	Electronic; space pop; dream pop; downtempo; progressive rock; chill-out;
Years active	1995–present
Labels	Source; Virgin; Astralwerks; EMI;
Members	Nicolas Godin; Jean-Benoît Dunckel;
Website	airfrenchband.com

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Air is a French music duo from Versailles, consisting of Nicolas Godin and Jean-Benoît Dunckel.^[1] Their critically acclaimed debut album, Moon Safari, including the track "Sexy Boy", was an international success in 1998. Its follow-up, The Virgin Suicides, was the score to Sofia Coppola's first film The Virgin Suicides. The band has since released the albums 10 000 Hz Legend, Talkie Walkie, Pocket Symphony, Love 2, Le voyage dans la lune and Music for Museum. The band is influenced by a wide variety of musical styles and artists.

History

Formation

Nicolas Godin studied architecture at the École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Versailles, and Jean-Benoît Dunckel studied mathematics, before forming a band in 1995.^[2] Before founding Air, Dunckel and Godin played together in the band Orange^[1] with others such as Alex Gopher, Xavier Jamaux and Jean de Reydellet. The former two subsequently contributed to remixes of tracks recorded by Air.

Initially Godin worked alone, recording a demo with members of Funkadelic as his backing band before releasing his first entirely solo effort, "Modular Mix", which featured production by Étienne de Crécy.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Recording career

After making several remixes for other acts in the early 1990s, Air recorded its first EP, Premiers Symptômes, in 1995. The band's first full-length album, Moon Safari, was released in 1998.^[6] The first single off the album, "Sexy Boy", received heavy airplay on alternative radio stations, and Moon Safari became an international success. In 1999, Air composed the original score for Sofia Coppola's debut film The Virgin Suicides. In 2012, Air completed its second score, to accompany Georges Méliès' early silent film Le Voyage Dans La Lune. Dunckel and Godin also released four other studio albums in the 2000s, including 10 000 Hz Legend (2001), Talkie Walkie (2004), Pocket Symphony (2007), and Love 2 (2009).

Other work

Air has often collaborated with film director Sofia Coppola. Air drummer and former Redd Kross member Brian Reitzell put together the soundtrack to 2003's Lost in Translation, including one original contribution by Air titled "Alone in Kyoto". The soundtrack for Coppola's October 2006 film Marie Antoinette featured a track by Air ("Il Secondo Giorno"). Air wrote and played the music of the album 5:55 by Anglo-French actress and singer Charlotte Gainsbourg, which was released in August 2006. Air has recorded a DJ mix album, Late Night Tales: Air, for Azuli Records' Late Night Tales series. The release was initially scheduled for October 2005, but was delayed several times. It finally was released, complete with a new sleeve design, in September 2006. Darkel, a solo album by Dunckel, was released that same year.

City Reading (Tre Storie Western) (2003) started as an idea for a collaboration with contemporary Italian writer Alessandro Baricco, known for his unusual characterizations and lyrical, poetic style. Baricco contacted Air in summer 2002 with the idea to marry narration of texts from his book City with live original musical accompaniment. The performance premiered live in November 2002 at Rome's Teatro Valle and was deemed such a success that both parties resolved to make a full studio recording.

Influences and musical style

Air is associated with a variety of musical styles: electronica,^[7]^[8] space pop,^[9]^[10] dream pop,^[11]^[12] progressive rock,^[13]^[9] downtempo,^[14] chillout,^[9] trip hop,^[15] ambient,^[16] electronic pop^[9] and space rock.^[17] Dunckel grew up listening to both classical and electronic music, especially Kraftwerk,^[18] and also the 1960s and 1970s music of Serge Gainsbourg.^[19] He later took an interest in what he called the "English dark rock" of Siouxsie and the Banshees and Joy Division, while being a fan of David Bowie, Iggy Pop and Lou Reed.^[18] Brian Eno and Cluster were two of the electronic acts who inspired him the most.^[20] He cites among his favorite artists: Maurice Ravel for classical music, François de Roubaix for music soundtracks and Siouxsie and the Banshees for pop music.^[21] Dunckel shared with Godin a special liking for the music of Michel Legrand, Philip Glass and Grace Jones. During his childhood, Godin was fascinated by the Beatles before later discovering the soul of Sly and the Family Stone,^[22] and film soundtracks like The Good, the Bad and the Ugly by Ennio Morricone.^[19] The duo were influenced by progressive rock pioneers Pink Floyd.^[22]^[23]

Air uses many of its studio instruments (including Moog synthesizers, the Korg MS-20, Wurlitzers and vocoders) on stage. The band performs tracks from their albums live as extended or altered versions. Air often collaborates (both in the studio and live) with artists like Beth Hirsch (Moon Safari), Françoise Hardy ("Jeanne"), Jean-Jacques Perrey ("Cosmic Bird"), Gordon Tracks ("Playground Love" and "Easy Going Woman" – Gordon Tracks is a pseudonym of the French singer Thomas Mars from Phoenix), Beck (10 000 Hz Legend)^[24] and Jean-Michel Jarre ("Close Your Eyes" from Jarre's Electronica 1: The Time Machine). They also invited Dave Palmer on their 2004 tour and drummer Earl Harvin, Vincent Taurelle and Steve Jones on their 2007 tour.

AIR as an acronym

The band has given conflicting information about whether Air is an acronym. In a clip aired in 2022, Godin told the BBC, "AIR is an acronym. I don't know if you have the same word in English, but it's, uh, 'amour, imagination, and rêve'." Dunckel apparently said the same thing, as the interview cuts to a separately filmed portion where Dunckel says "...which means 'love, imagination, and dreaming'."^[25]

However, in a 1998 interview for Australian magazine Rave, Godin reportedly denied the claim, saying "No. Someone made that up, but it was a really nice thing to do. I wish I could have that idea."^[7]

Discography

Moon Safari (1998)
10 000 Hz Legend (2001)
Talkie Walkie (2004)
Pocket Symphony (2007)
Love 2 (2009)
Le voyage dans la lune (2012)

Awards

Air won the award for Best Music Video at the 2011 Byron Bay International Film Festival for the video to "So Light Is Her Footfall".

Documentaries about Air

Air: Eating, Sleeping, Waiting and Playing (1999)

In 1999, American film and music video director, writer, and graphic designer Mike Mills released a 75-minute black-and-white documentary titled Air: Eating, Sleeping, Waiting and Playing. The film, shot during Air's 1998 tour, captures band members Nicolas Godin and Jean-Benoît Dunckel during stops in New York, London, and Paris. As suggested by the title, the documentary's tone and form focus on the drudgery and banality of real-life touring for music artists.^[26]

Mills had previously collaborated with Air on their music videos.

The documentary was distributed by Source - une division de Virgin disques as a Stereo DVD.^[27]

References

^ ^a ^b Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. p. 12. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
^ "Air: Twenty Years review – Fantastique? Absolument. Rêveur? Oui" Archived 16 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Irish Times, Tony Clayton-Lea eJun 8, 2016
^ Lesieur, Jennifer: "AIR de A à Z". Étudiant, L', 2002
^ Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 12. ISBN 1-84195-017-3
^ James, Martin (2003). French Connections: from discotheque to discovery. London: Sanctuary Press. ISBN 1-86074-449-4.
^ Chris Nickson (March 1998). "Space is the Place | CMJ New Music Monthly". CMJ New Music. CMJ Network, Inc.: 16–. ISSN 1074-6978.
^ ^a ^b Parkhill, Chad (18 March 2008). "Air". Rave Magazine. Brisbane Street Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
^ Bush, John. "Air". AllMusic.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The Virgin Suicides-Pitchfork". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
^ Aaron, Charles. "Air, Moon Safari – 100 Best Albums of the Nineties". Rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
^ "Air to Release Album Inspired by Silent French Film From 1902 – Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
^ Murray, Robin (16 April 2010). "Dream Pop". Clash. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
^ Jones, Chris. "BBC – Music – Review of Air – Talkie Walkie". Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
^ "Bent: The Everlasting Blink". PopMatters. 19 October 2003. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
^ DeRogatis, Jim (2003). Turn On Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 427. ISBN 0634055488.
^ "Air With Alessandro Baricco — City Reading: The Western Story – Chart Attack". 25 March 2003. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
^ Bevan, Wendy (31 January 2012). "Air". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
^ ^a ^b Brinn, David (23 September 2008). "A breath of Fresh Air". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2008. I grew up listening to all kinds of music, classical but also a lot of electronic music like Kraftwerk, then all the English dark rock like Joy Division, Siouxsie And The Banshees, and of course I was a big fan of David Bowie Iggy Pop and Lou Reed
^ ^a ^b perry, kevin (9 January 2012). "Air interview". GQ. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
^ Richard, Benoit (11 April 2016). "5+5 = Jean-Benoît Dunckel [interview]". Ben. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
^ Dufresne, Charles (27 May 2010). "Vous avez interviewé Air". 20minutes.fr. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
^ ^a ^b Matthew Perpetua (12 October 2009). "Air Interview". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
^ Sam Pryor (1 November 2009). "AIR: Studio Symmetry". Electronic Musician. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
^ "Air: 10,000 Hz Legend | Album Reviews | Pitchfork". M.pitchfork.com. 28 May 2001. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
^ "The Story of 1998". Top of the Pops. 21 May 2022. (Video on YouTube).
^ "Air: Eating, Sleeping, Waiting and Playing". IMDb. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
^ DVD back cover

External links

[The_Great_Rock_Discography-1] Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. p. 12. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.

[2] "Air: Twenty Years review – Fantastique? Absolument. Rêveur? Oui" Archived 16 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Irish Times, Tony Clayton-Lea eJun 8, 2016

[ReferenceA-3] Lesieur, Jennifer: "AIR de A à Z". Étudiant, L', 2002

[4] Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 12. ISBN 1-84195-017-3

[5] James, Martin (2003). French Connections: from discotheque to discovery. London: Sanctuary Press. ISBN 1-86074-449-4.

[Inc.1998-6] Chris Nickson (March 1998). "Space is the Place | CMJ New Music Monthly". CMJ New Music. CMJ Network, Inc.: 16–. ISSN 1074-6978.

[Rave-7] Parkhill, Chad (18 March 2008). "Air". Rave Magazine. Brisbane Street Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2017.

[8] Bush, John. "Air". AllMusic.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.

[pitchfork.com1-9] "The Virgin Suicides-Pitchfork". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

[10] Aaron, Charles. "Air, Moon Safari – 100 Best Albums of the Nineties". Rollingstone.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2015.

[pitchfork.com-11] "Air to Release Album Inspired by Silent French Film From 1902 – Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. 21 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2017.

[12] Murray, Robin (16 April 2010). "Dream Pop". Clash. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2019.

[13] Jones, Chris. "BBC – Music – Review of Air – Talkie Walkie". Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

[14] "Bent: The Everlasting Blink". PopMatters. 19 October 2003. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.

[15] DeRogatis, Jim (2003). Turn On Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 427. ISBN 0634055488.

[16] "Air With Alessandro Baricco — City Reading: The Western Story – Chart Attack". 25 March 2003. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2017.

[17] Bevan, Wendy (31 January 2012). "Air". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2019.

[Je-18] Brinn, David (23 September 2008). "A breath of Fresh Air". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2008. I grew up listening to all kinds of music, classical but also a lot of electronic music like Kraftwerk, then all the English dark rock like Joy Division, Siouxsie And The Banshees, and of course I was a big fan of David Bowie Iggy Pop and Lou Reed

[kevin-19] rry, kevin (9 January 2012). "Air interview". GQ. Retrieved 25 January 2024.

[20] Richard, Benoit (11 April 2016). "5+5 = Jean-Benoît Dunckel [interview]". Ben. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2016.

[21] Dufresne, Charles (27 May 2010). "Vous avez interviewé Air". 20minutes.fr. Retrieved 23 December 2010.

[Pitch-22] Matthew Perpetua (12 October 2009). "Air Interview". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

[23] Sam Pryor (1 November 2009). "AIR: Studio Symmetry". Electronic Musician. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2015.

[24] "Air: 10,000 Hz Legend | Album Reviews | Pitchfork". M.pitchfork.com. 28 May 2001. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2015.

[BBC22-25] "The Story of 1998". Top of the Pops. 21 May 2022. (Video on YouTube).

[26] "Air: Eating, Sleeping, Waiting and Playing". IMDb. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

[27] DVD back cover

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{otheruses|Air (disambiguation)}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
 {{short description|French music duo}}
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 | caption           = Air performing in London in 2010
 | origin            = [[Versailles (city)|Versailles]], [[Île-de-France]], France
-| genre             = {{hlist|[[Electronica]]|[[space pop]]|[[dream pop]]|[[downtempo]]|[[progressive rock]]|[[chill-out music|chill-out]]}}
+| genre             = {{hlist|[[Electronic music|Electronic]]|[[space pop]]|[[dream pop]]|[[downtempo]]|[[progressive rock]]|[[chill-out music|chill-out]]}}
 | years_active      = 1995–present
 | label             = {{hlist|Source|[[Virgin Records|Virgin]]|[[Astralwerks]]|[[EMI]]}}
-| website           = {{URL|airfrenchband.com}}{{dead|date=December 2023}}
+| website           = {{URL|airfrenchband.com}}
-| current_members   = * [[Nicolas Godin]]
+| current_members   =
+* [[Nicolas Godin]]
 * [[Jean-Benoît Dunckel]]
 }}
@@ Line 24: / Line 26: @@
 | location= Edinburgh
 | page= 12
-| isbn= 1-84195-017-3}}</ref> Their critically acclaimed debut album, ''[[Moon Safari]],'' including the track "[[Sexy Boy (Air song)|Sexy Boy]]", was an international success in 1998.  Its follow-up, ''[[The Virgin Suicides (score)|The Virgin Suicides]]'', was the score to [[Sofia Coppola]]'s [[The Virgin Suicides (film)|first movie of the same name]]. The band has since released the albums ''[[10 000&nbsp;Hz Legend]]'', ''[[Talkie Walkie]]'', ''[[Pocket Symphony]]'', ''[[Love 2]]'', ''[[Le voyage dans la lune (album)|Le voyage dans la lune]]'' and ''[[Music for Museum]]''. The band is influenced by a wide variety of musical styles and artists.
+| isbn= 1-84195-017-3}}</ref> Their critically acclaimed debut album, ''[[Moon Safari]]'', including the track "[[Sexy Boy (Air song)|Sexy Boy]]", was an international success in 1998. Its follow-up, ''[[The Virgin Suicides (score)|The Virgin Suicides]]'', was the score to [[Sofia Coppola]]'s first film [[The Virgin Suicides (film)|''The Virgin Suicides'']]. The band has since released the albums ''[[10 000&nbsp;Hz Legend]]'', ''[[Talkie Walkie]]'', ''[[Pocket Symphony]]'', ''[[Love 2]]'', ''[[Le voyage dans la lune (album)|Le voyage dans la lune]]'' and ''[[Music for Museum]]''. The band is influenced by a wide variety of musical styles and artists.
 == History ==
@@ Line 32: / Line 34: @@
 Initially Godin worked alone, recording a demo with members of Funkadelic as his backing band before releasing his first entirely solo effort, "Modular Mix", which featured production by [[Étienne de Crécy]].<ref name="ReferenceA">Lesieur, Jennifer: "AIR de A à Z". Étudiant, L', 2002</ref><ref>Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 12. {{ISBN|1-84195-017-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=James|first=Martin|date=2003|title=French Connections: from discotheque to discovery|publisher=Sanctuary Press|location=London|isbn=1-86074-449-4}}</ref>
-=== Career ===
+=== Recording career ===
-After making several remixes for other acts in the first half of the 1990s, Air recorded its first EP, ''[[Premiers Symptômes]]'', in 1995. The band released its first album, ''[[Moon Safari]]'', in 1998.<ref name="Inc.1998">{{cite journal|author=Chris Nickson|title=Space is the Place &#124; CMJ New Music Monthly|journal=CMJ New Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ikEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16|date=March 1998|publisher=CMJ Network, Inc.|pages=16–|issn=1074-6978}}</ref> Its first single, "Sexy Boy", was heavily played on alternative radio stations. The album received universal acclaim and became an international success. In 1999, Air composed the score ''[[The Virgin Suicides (score)|The Virgin Suicides]]'' to [[Sofia Coppola]]'s debut film [[The Virgin Suicides (film)|of the same name]]; in 2012, Air wrote its second score to [[Georges Méliès]]' ''[[Le voyage dans la lune (album)|Le Voyage Dans La Lune]]''. In the 2000s, Dunckel and Godin released four studio albums, including ''[[10 000&nbsp;Hz Legend]]'' (2001), ''[[Talkie Walkie]]'' (2004), ''[[Pocket Symphony]]'' (2007), and ''[[Love 2]]'' (2009).
+After making several remixes for other acts in the early 1990s, Air recorded its first EP, ''[[Premiers Symptômes]]'', in 1995. The band's first full-length album, ''[[Moon Safari]]'', was released in 1998.<ref name="Inc.1998">{{cite journal|author=Chris Nickson|title=Space is the Place &#124; CMJ New Music Monthly|journal=CMJ New Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ikEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16|date=March 1998|publisher=CMJ Network, Inc.|pages=16–|issn=1074-6978}}</ref> The first single off the album, "Sexy Boy", received heavy airplay on alternative radio stations, and ''Moon Safari'' became an international success. In 1999, Air composed the [[The Virgin Suicides (score)|original score]] for [[Sofia Coppola]]'s debut film ''[[The Virgin Suicides (film)|The Virgin Suicides]]''. In 2012, Air completed its [[Le voyage dans la lune (album)|second score]], to accompany [[Georges Méliès]]' early silent film ''[[Le Voyage Dans La Lune]]''. Dunckel and Godin also released four other studio albums in the 2000s, including ''[[10 000&nbsp;Hz Legend]]'' (2001), ''[[Talkie Walkie]]'' (2004), ''[[Pocket Symphony]]'' (2007), and ''[[Love 2]]'' (2009).
 === Other work ===
-Air has often collaborated with Coppola. Air drummer and former [[Redd Kross]] member [[Brian Reitzell]] put together the [[Lost in Translation (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] to 2003's ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'', including one original contribution by Air titled "Alone in Kyoto". The [[Marie Antoinette (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] for Coppola's October 2006 film ''[[Marie Antoinette (2006 film)|Marie Antoinette]]'' featured a track by Air ("Il Secondo Giorno"). Air wrote and played the music of the album ''[[5:55]]'' by [[England|Anglo]]-French actress and singer [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]], which was released in August 2006. Air has recorded a DJ mix album, ''[[Late Night Tales: Air]]'', for [[Azuli Records]]' ''[[Late Night Tales]]'' series. The release was initially scheduled for October 2005, but was delayed several times. It finally was released, complete with a new sleeve design, in September 2006. ''[[Darkel]]'', a solo album by Dunckel, was released that same year.
+Air has often collaborated with film director [[Sofia Coppola]]. Air drummer and former [[Redd Kross]] member [[Brian Reitzell]] put together the [[Lost in Translation (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] to 2003's ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]'', including one original contribution by Air titled "Alone in Kyoto". The [[Marie Antoinette (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] for Coppola's October 2006 film ''[[Marie Antoinette (2006 film)|Marie Antoinette]]'' featured a track by Air ("Il Secondo Giorno"). Air wrote and played the music of the album ''[[5:55]]'' by [[England|Anglo]]-French actress and singer [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]], which was released in August 2006. Air has recorded a DJ mix album, ''[[Late Night Tales: Air]]'', for [[Azuli Records]]' ''[[Late Night Tales]]'' series. The release was initially scheduled for October 2005, but was delayed several times. It finally was released, complete with a new sleeve design, in September 2006. ''[[Darkel]]'', a solo album by Dunckel, was released that same year.
 ''[[City Reading (Tre Storie Western)]]'' (2003) started as an idea for a collaboration with contemporary Italian writer [[Alessandro Baricco]], known for his unusual characterizations and lyrical, poetic style. Baricco contacted Air in summer 2002 with the idea to marry narration of texts from his book ''City'' with live original musical accompaniment. The performance premiered live in November 2002 at Rome's [[Teatro Valle]] and was deemed such a success that both parties resolved to make a full studio recording.
-=== Influences and musical style ===
+== Influences and musical style ==
-Air is associated with a variety of musical styles: [[electronica]],<ref name=Rave /><ref>{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/air-mn0000607202 |title=Air |publisher=AllMusic.com |access-date=8 March 2014 |archive-date=16 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316203031/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/air-mn0000607202 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[space pop]],<ref name="pitchfork.com1">{{cite web|url=https://www.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/74-the-virgin-suicides/amp/|title=The Virgin Suicides-Pitchfork|website=www.pitchfork.com|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193946/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/74-the-virgin-suicides/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Aaron |first=Charles |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-nineties-20110427/air-moon-safari-20110517 |title=Air, 'Moon Safari' – 100 Best Albums of the Nineties |publisher=Rollingstone.com |access-date=4 July 2015 |archive-date=29 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629034039/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-nineties-20110427/air-moon-safari-20110517 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[dream pop]],<ref name="pitchfork.com">{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/44696-air-to-release-album-inspired-by-silent-french-film-from-1902/|title=Air to Release Album Inspired by Silent French Film From 1902 – Pitchfork|website=pitchfork.com|date=21 November 2011 |access-date=22 October 2017|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072724/https://pitchfork.com/news/44696-air-to-release-album-inspired-by-silent-french-film-from-1902/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/mflow-dream-pop|title=Dream Pop|work=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|first=Robin|last=Murray|date=16 April 2010|access-date=8 August 2019|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193948/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/mflow-dream-pop|url-status=live}}</ref> [[progressive rock]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/32rg/|title=BBC – Music – Review of Air – Talkie Walkie|first=Chris|last=Jones|access-date=22 March 2018|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193947/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/32rg/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pitchfork.com1" /> [[downtempo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/bent-everlasting/ |title=Bent: The Everlasting Blink |date=19 October 2003 |publisher=PopMatters |access-date=4 July 2015 |archive-date=30 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630164122/http://www.popmatters.com/review/bent-everlasting/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[chillout music|chillout]],<ref name="pitchfork.com1" /> [[trip hop]],<!--{{sfn|DeRogatis|2003|p=427}}-->{{citation needed|date=August 2021}} [[ambient music|ambient]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartattack.com/news/2003/03/25/air-with-alessandro-baricco-city-reading-the-western-story/|title=Air With Alessandro Baricco — City Reading: The Western Story – Chart Attack|date=25 March 2003|access-date=23 October 2017|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193955/https://www.chartattack.com/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> [[electronic pop]]<ref name="pitchfork.com1" /> and [[space rock]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/5-10-15-20/8764-air/|title=Air|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|first=Wendy|last=Bevan|date=31 January 2012|access-date=8 August 2019|archive-date=3 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503215206/http://pitchfork.com/features/5-10-15-20/8764-air/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dunckel grew up listening to both classical and [[electronic music]], especially [[Kraftwerk]],<ref name=Je>{{cite web |first=David |last=Brinn |title=A breath of Fresh Air |publisher=Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.pressreader.com/israel/jerusalem-post/20080923/282071977711710 |date=23 September 2008 |access-date=23 December 2008 |quote=I grew up listening to all kinds of music, classical but also a lot of electronic music like Kraftwerk, then all the English dark rock like Joy Division, Siouxsie And The Banshees, and of course I was a big fan of David Bowie Iggy Pop and Lou Reed |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193947/https://www.pressreader.com/israel/jerusalem-post/20080923/282071977711710 |url-status=live }}</ref> and also the 1960s and 1970s music of [[Serge Gainsbourg]].<ref name=kevin>{{cite web|first=kevin |last=perry|url=https://kevinegperry.com/2012/01/09/air/ |title=Air interview |publisher=GQ |date=January 9, 2012 |access-date=January 25, 2024}}</ref> He later took an interest in what he called the "English dark rock" of [[Siouxsie and the Banshees]] and [[Joy Division]], while being a fan of [[David Bowie]], [[Iggy Pop]] and [[Lou Reed]].<ref name=Je /> [[Brian Eno]] and [[Cluster (band)|Cluster]] were two of the electronic acts who inspired him the most.<ref>{{cite web |first=Benoit |last=Richard |url=http://www.benzinemag.net/2016/04/11/55-jean-benoit-dunckel/ |title=5+5 = Jean-Benoît Dunckel [interview] |publisher=Ben |date=11 April 2016 |access-date=23 December 2016 |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193958/https://www.benzinemag.net/2016/04/11/55-jean-benoit-dunckel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He cites among his favorite artists: [[Maurice Ravel]] for classical music, [[François de Roubaix]] for music soundtracks and Siouxsie and the Banshees for pop music.<ref>{{cite web|first=Charles |last=Dufresne|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/vousinterviewez/407568-20100527-interviewe-air|title=Vous avez interviewé Air |publisher=20minutes.fr |date=27 May 2010 |access-date=23 December 2010}}</ref> Dunckel shared with Godin a special liking for the music of [[Michel Legrand]], [[Philip Glass]] and [[Grace Jones]]. During his childhood, Godin was fascinated by [[the Beatles]] before later discovering the soul of [[Sly and the Family Stone]],<ref name=Pitch /> and film soundtracks like ''[[The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (soundtrack)|The Good, the Bad and the Ugly]]'' by [[Ennio Morricone]].<ref name=kevin /> The duo were influenced by [[progressive rock]] pioneers [[Pink Floyd]].<ref name=Pitch>{{cite web |author= Matthew Perpetua |url= http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/7711-air/ |title= Air Interview |publisher= [[Pitchfork Media]] |date= 12 October 2009 |access-date= 2 December 2011 |archive-date= 4 November 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111104022815/http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/7711-air/ |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= Sam Pryor |url = http://emusician.com/interviews/feature/air-studio-symmetry-1109//index.html |title=AIR: Studio Symmetry |publisher= [[Electronic Musician]] |date = 1 November 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100224152659/http://emusician.com/interviews/feature/air-studio-symmetry-1109/ | archive-date = 24 February 2010 | access-date = 24 August 2015}}</ref>
+Air is associated with a variety of musical styles: [[electronica]],<ref name=Rave /><ref>{{cite web |last=Bush |first=John |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/air-mn0000607202 |title=Air |publisher=AllMusic.com |access-date=8 March 2014 |archive-date=16 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316203031/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/air-mn0000607202 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[space pop]],<ref name="pitchfork.com1">{{cite web|url=https://www.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/74-the-virgin-suicides/amp/|title=The Virgin Suicides-Pitchfork|website=Pitchfork|access-date=24 October 2017|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193946/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/74-the-virgin-suicides/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Aaron |first=Charles |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-nineties-20110427/air-moon-safari-20110517 |title=Air, ''Moon Safari'' – 100 Best Albums of the Nineties |publisher=Rollingstone.com |access-date=4 July 2015 |archive-date=29 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629034039/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-nineties-20110427/air-moon-safari-20110517 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[dream pop]],<ref name="pitchfork.com">{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/44696-air-to-release-album-inspired-by-silent-french-film-from-1902/|title=Air to Release Album Inspired by Silent French Film From 1902 – Pitchfork|website=pitchfork.com|date=21 November 2011 |access-date=22 October 2017|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107072724/https://pitchfork.com/news/44696-air-to-release-album-inspired-by-silent-french-film-from-1902/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/mflow-dream-pop|title=Dream Pop|work=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash]]|first=Robin|last=Murray|date=16 April 2010|access-date=8 August 2019|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193948/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/mflow-dream-pop|url-status=live}}</ref> [[progressive rock]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/32rg/|title=BBC – Music – Review of Air – Talkie Walkie|first=Chris|last=Jones|access-date=22 March 2018|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193947/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/32rg/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pitchfork.com1" /> [[downtempo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/bent-everlasting/ |title=Bent: The Everlasting Blink |date=19 October 2003 |website=PopMatters |access-date=4 July 2015 |archive-date=30 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630164122/http://www.popmatters.com/review/bent-everlasting/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[chillout music|chillout]],<ref name="pitchfork.com1" /> [[trip hop]],<ref>{{cite book|last=DeRogatis|first=Jim|year=2003|title=Turn On Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock|page=427|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=0634055488}}</ref> [[ambient music|ambient]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartattack.com/news/2003/03/25/air-with-alessandro-baricco-city-reading-the-western-story/|title=Air With Alessandro Baricco — City Reading: The Western Story – Chart Attack|date=25 March 2003|access-date=23 October 2017|archive-date=16 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193955/https://www.chartattack.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[electronic pop]]<ref name="pitchfork.com1" /> and [[space rock]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/5-10-15-20/8764-air/|title=Air|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|first=Wendy|last=Bevan|date=31 January 2012|access-date=8 August 2019|archive-date=3 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503215206/http://pitchfork.com/features/5-10-15-20/8764-air/|url-status=live}}</ref> Dunckel grew up listening to both classical and [[electronic music]], especially [[Kraftwerk]],<ref name=Je>{{cite web |first=David |last=Brinn |title=A breath of Fresh Air |publisher=Jerusalem Post |url=https://www.pressreader.com/israel/jerusalem-post/20080923/282071977711710 |date=23 September 2008 |access-date=23 December 2008 |quote=I grew up listening to all kinds of music, classical but also a lot of electronic music like Kraftwerk, then all the English dark rock like Joy Division, Siouxsie And The Banshees, and of course I was a big fan of David Bowie Iggy Pop and Lou Reed |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193947/https://www.pressreader.com/israel/jerusalem-post/20080923/282071977711710 |url-status=live }}</ref> and also the 1960s and 1970s music of [[Serge Gainsbourg]].<ref name=kevin>{{cite web|first=kevin |last=perry|url=https://kevinegperry.com/2012/01/09/air/ |title=Air interview |publisher=GQ |date=January 9, 2012 |access-date=January 25, 2024}}</ref> He later took an interest in what he called the "English dark rock" of [[Siouxsie and the Banshees]] and [[Joy Division]], while being a fan of [[David Bowie]], [[Iggy Pop]] and [[Lou Reed]].<ref name=Je /> [[Brian Eno]] and [[Cluster (band)|Cluster]] were two of the electronic acts who inspired him the most.<ref>{{cite web |first=Benoit |last=Richard |url=http://www.benzinemag.net/2016/04/11/55-jean-benoit-dunckel/ |title=5+5 = Jean-Benoît Dunckel [interview] |publisher=Ben |date=11 April 2016 |access-date=23 December 2016 |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616193958/https://www.benzinemag.net/2016/04/11/55-jean-benoit-dunckel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He cites among his favorite artists: [[Maurice Ravel]] for classical music, [[François de Roubaix]] for music soundtracks and Siouxsie and the Banshees for pop music.<ref>{{cite web|first=Charles |last=Dufresne|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/vousinterviewez/407568-20100527-interviewe-air|title=Vous avez interviewé Air |publisher=20minutes.fr |date=27 May 2010 |access-date=23 December 2010}}</ref> Dunckel shared with Godin a special liking for the music of [[Michel Legrand]], [[Philip Glass]] and [[Grace Jones]]. During his childhood, Godin was fascinated by [[the Beatles]] before later discovering the soul of [[Sly and the Family Stone]],<ref name=Pitch /> and film soundtracks like ''[[The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (soundtrack)|The Good, the Bad and the Ugly]]'' by [[Ennio Morricone]].<ref name=kevin /> The duo were influenced by [[progressive rock]] pioneers [[Pink Floyd]].<ref name=Pitch>{{cite web |author= Matthew Perpetua |url= http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/7711-air/ |title= Air Interview |publisher= [[Pitchfork Media]] |date= 12 October 2009 |access-date= 2 December 2011 |archive-date= 4 November 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111104022815/http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/7711-air/ |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= Sam Pryor |url = http://emusician.com/interviews/feature/air-studio-symmetry-1109//index.html |title=AIR: Studio Symmetry |publisher= [[Electronic Musician]] |date = 1 November 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100224152659/http://emusician.com/interviews/feature/air-studio-symmetry-1109/ | archive-date = 24 February 2010 | access-date = 24 August 2015}}</ref>
-Air uses many of its studio instruments (including [[Moog synthesizer]]s, the [[Korg MS-20]], [[Wurlitzer]]s and [[vocoder]]s) on stage, where their ability to improvise is more clearly highlighted. The band performs the well-known tracks from the albums live as extended or altered versions. Air often collaborates (both in the studio and live) with artists like [[Beth Hirsch]] (''Moon Safari''), [[Françoise Hardy]] ("Jeanne"), [[Jean-Jacques Perrey]] ("Cosmic Bird"), Gordon Tracks ("Playground Love" and "Easy Going Woman" – Gordon Tracks is a pseudonym of the French singer [[Thomas Mars]] from [[Phoenix (band)|Phoenix]]), [[Beck]] (''10 000&nbsp;Hz Legend'')<ref>{{cite web |url=http://m.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/80-10000-hz-legend/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141119003809/http://m.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/80-10000-hz-legend/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 November 2014 |title=Air: 10,000&nbsp;Hz Legend &#124; Album Reviews &#124; Pitchfork |publisher=M.pitchfork.com |date=28 May 2001 |access-date=4 July 2015 }}</ref> and [[Jean-Michel Jarre]] ("Close Your Eyes" from Jarre's ''[[Electronica 1: The Time Machine]]''). They also invited [[Dave Palmer (American keyboardist)|Dave Palmer]] on their 2004 tour and drummer [[Earl Harvin]], Vincent Taurelle and Steve Jones on their 2007 tour.
+Air uses many of its studio instruments (including [[Moog synthesizer]]s, the [[Korg MS-20]], [[Wurlitzer]]s and [[vocoder]]s) on stage. The band performs tracks from their albums live as extended or altered versions. Air often collaborates (both in the studio and live) with artists like [[Beth Hirsch]] (''Moon Safari''), [[Françoise Hardy]] ("Jeanne"), [[Jean-Jacques Perrey]] ("Cosmic Bird"), Gordon Tracks ("Playground Love" and "Easy Going Woman" – Gordon Tracks is a pseudonym of the French singer [[Thomas Mars]] from [[Phoenix (band)|Phoenix]]), [[Beck]] (''10 000&nbsp;Hz Legend'')<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/80-10000-hz-legend/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141119003809/http://m.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/80-10000-hz-legend/ |url-status=live |archive-date=19 November 2014 |title=Air: 10,000&nbsp;Hz Legend &#124; Album Reviews &#124; Pitchfork |publisher=M.pitchfork.com |date=28 May 2001 |access-date=4 July 2015 }}</ref> and [[Jean-Michel Jarre]] ("Close Your Eyes" from Jarre's ''[[Electronica 1: The Time Machine]]''). They also invited [[Dave Palmer (American keyboardist)|Dave Palmer]] on their 2004 tour and drummer [[Earl Harvin]], Vincent Taurelle and Steve Jones on their 2007 tour.
-=== AIR as an acronym ===
+== AIR as an acronym ==
-The band has given conflicting information about whether ''AIR'' is an [[acronym]]. In a clip aired in 2022, Godin told the BBC, “AIR is a acronym. I don't know if you have the same word in English, but it's, uh, ‘''amour'', ''imagination'', and ''rêve''’.” Dunckel apparently said the same thing, as the interview cuts to a separately filmed portion where Dunckel says “...which means ‘love, imagination, and dreaming’.”<ref name=BBC22>{{cite episode|title=The Story of 1998|series=[[Top of the Pops]]|date=2022-05-21|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0017ntp}} ({{YouTube|id=Ys6jnFVKlNk|t=2228s}}).</ref>
+The band has given conflicting information about whether Air is an [[acronym]]. In a clip aired in 2022, Godin told the BBC, "AIR is an acronym. I don't know if you have the same word in English, but it's, uh, {{'}}''amour'', ''imagination'', and ''rêve''{{'}}." Dunckel apparently said the same thing, as the interview cuts to a separately filmed portion where Dunckel says "...which means 'love, imagination, and dreaming'."<ref name=BBC22>{{cite episode|title=The Story of 1998|series=[[Top of the Pops]]|date=2022-05-21|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0017ntp}} ({{YouTube|id=Ys6jnFVKlNk|t=2228s}}).</ref>
-However, in a 1998 interview for Australian magazine ''Rave'', Godin reportedly denied the claim, saying "No. Someone made that up, but it was a really nice thing to do. I wish I could have that idea."<ref name=Rave>{{cite journal|first=Chad|last=Parkhill|journal=Rave Magazine|publisher=Brisbane Street Press|url=http://www.ravemagazine.com.au/content/view/8209/30/ |title=Air|date=18 March 2008 |access-date=10 April 2017 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211124424/http://www.ravemagazine.com.au/content/view/8209/30/ |archive-date=11 February 2012 }}</ref>
+However, in a 1998 interview for Australian magazine ''Rave'', Godin reportedly denied the claim, saying "No. Someone made that up, but it was a really nice thing to do. I wish I could have that idea."<ref name=Rave>{{cite journal|first=Chad|last=Parkhill|journal=Rave Magazine|publisher=Brisbane Street Press|url=http://www.ravemagazine.com.au/content/view/8209/30/ |title=Air|date=18 March 2008 |access-date=10 April 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211124424/http://www.ravemagazine.com.au/content/view/8209/30/ |archive-date=11 February 2012 }}</ref>
 == Discography ==
-{{Main|Air (band) discography|l1=Air discography}}
+{{Main|Air discography|l1=Air discography}}
 * ''[[Moon Safari]]'' (1998)
@@ Line 58: / Line 60: @@
 * ''[[Pocket Symphony]]'' (2007)
 * ''[[Love 2]]'' (2009)
-* ''[[Le voyage dans la lune (album)|Le Voyage Dans La Lune]]'' (2012)
+* ''[[Le voyage dans la lune (album)|Le voyage dans la lune]]'' (2012)
+== Awards ==
-Soundtrack albums:
+Air won the award for Best Music Video at the 2011 [[Byron Bay International Film Festival]] for the video to "So Light Is Her Footfall".
-* ''[[The Virgin Suicides (score)|The Virgin Suicides]]'' (2000)
-* ''[[Music for Museum]]'' (2014)
+== Documentaries about Air ==
-EPs:
-* ''[[Premiers Symptômes]]'' (1997)
+=== Air: Eating, Sleeping, Waiting and Playing (1999) ===
-Collaborative albums:
-* ''[[City Reading (Tre Storie Western)]]'' (2003)
-* ''[[5:55]]'' (2006)
+In 1999, American film and music video director, writer, and graphic designer [[Mike Mills (director)|Mike Mills]] released a 75-minute black-and-white documentary titled ''Air: Eating, Sleeping, Waiting and Playing''. The film, shot during Air's 1998 tour, captures band members Nicolas Godin and Jean-Benoît Dunckel during stops in New York, London, and Paris. As suggested by the title, the documentary's tone and form focus on the drudgery and banality of real-life touring for music artists.<ref>{{cite web|title=Air: Eating, Sleeping, Waiting and Playing|website=IMDb|access-date=2024-09-03|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0229965/}}</ref>
-Mix and remix albums:
-* ''[[Everybody Hertz]]'' (2002)
-* ''[[Late Night Tales: Air|Late Night Tales]]'' (2006)
+Mills had previously collaborated with Air on their music videos.
-Compilation albums:
-* ''[[Twentyears]]'' (2016)
+The documentary was distributed by ''Source - une division de [[Virgin Group|Virgin]] disques'' as a Stereo DVD.<ref>DVD back cover</ref>
-== Awards ==
-Air won the award for Best Music Video at the 2011 [[Byron Bay International Film Festival]] for the video to "So Light Is Her Footfall".
 == See also ==
@@ Line 99: / Line 93: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Air}}
+[[Category:Air (French band)| ]]
 [[Category:1995 establishments in France]]
 [[Category:Ambient music groups]]
@@ Line 107: / Line 102: @@
 [[Category:French film score composers]]
 [[Category:French musical duos]]
+[[Category:Male musical duos]]
 [[Category:Musical groups established in 1995]]
 [[Category:French space rock musical groups]]

v t e Air
Nicolas Godin Jean-Benoît Dunckel
Studio albums	Moon Safari 10 000 Hz Legend City Reading (Tre Storie Western) Talkie Walkie Pocket Symphony Love 2 Le voyage dans la lune
Soundtrack albums	The Virgin Suicides Music for Museum
Compilation albums	Twentyears
Remix albums	Everybody Hertz
DJ mix albums	Late Night Tales: Air
Extended plays	Premiers Symptômes Surfing on a Rocket
Singles	"Sexy Boy" "Kelly Watch the Stars" "All I Need" "Cherry Blossom Girl" "Alpha Beta Gaga" "Surfing on a Rocket" "Once Upon a Time" "Mer du Japon" "Sing Sang Sung"
Related articles	Discography Phoenix Darkel 5:55

Authority control databases
International	ISNI 2 VIAF
National	Germany France BnF data Czech Republic Spain Norway Poland
Artists	MusicBrainz
Other	IdRef