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{{Short description|American political consultant}}
{{Infobox politician
{{Multiple issues|
|name = Ed Rollins
{{BLP sources|date=January 2019}}
|image = Portraits of Assistants to President Ronald Reagan (cropped).jpg
{{COI|date=May 2019}}
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|3|19}}
|birth_place = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|spouse = Shari Scharfer
|education = [[Solano Community College]]<br>[[San Jose State University]]<br>[[California State University, Chico]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
}}
}}
{{Refimprove section|date=January 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
'''Edward Rollins''' (born March 19, 1943) is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[campaign consultant]] and advisor who has worked on several high-profile political campaigns in the United States. In 1983-84, he was National Campaign Director for the Reagan-Bush '84 campaign, which won 49 of 50 states. In December 2007, he was named the national campaign chairman of the [[Mike Huckabee]] [[Mike Huckabee 2008 presidential campaign|campaign for President]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mikehuckabee.com/?FuseAction=Blogs.View&Blog_id=904 |title=Mike Huckabee for President - Blogs - National Chairman Named |publisher=MikeHuckabee.com |date= |accessdate=2011-09-08}}</ref> Rollins is currently a Co-Chairman of the pro–[[Donald Trump]] [[Great America PAC]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2016/05/16/ed-rollins-says-his-pro-trump-super-pac-is-tops/|title=Ed Rollins Says His Pro-Trump Super PAC Is Tops|last=Ballhaus|first=Rebecca|access-date=2016-07-27}}</ref>
| name = Ed Rollins
| image = Portraits of Assistants to President Ronald Reagan (cropped).jpg
| office = White House Director of [[White House Political Director|Political]] and [[White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs|Intergovernmental Affairs]]
| president = [[Ronald Reagan]]
| term_start = February 5, 1985
| term_end = October 1, 1985
| predecessor = [[Margaret D. Tutwiler]] {{small|(Acting, Political Affairs)}}<br>[[Lee Verstandig]] {{small|(Intergovernmental Affairs)}}
| successor = [[Mitch Daniels]]
| office1 = [[White House Political Director|White House Director of Political Affairs]]
| president1 = [[Ronald Reagan]]
| term_start1 = January 22, 1982
| term_end1 = October 1983
| predecessor1 = [[Lyn Nofziger]]
| successor1 = [[Margaret D. Tutwiler]] {{small|(Acting)}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|3|19}}
| birth_place = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| spouse = First wife (divorced)<br>[[Sherrie Rollins Westin|Sherrie Sandy]] (divorced)<br>Shari Scharfer (2003–present)
| education = [[Solano Community College]]<br />[[San Jose State University]]<br />[[California State University, Chico]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
| birth_name = Edward Rollins
}}
'''Edward Rollins''' (born March 19, 1943) is an American [[political consultant]] and advisor who has worked on several high-profile [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] political campaigns in the United States. In 1983 and 1984, Rollins was national campaign director for the successful [[Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign|Reagan-Bush 1984 campaign]]. He is currently Chief Political Strategist at the pro-[[Ron DeSantis]] PAC Ready for Ron.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-19 |title=Ron DeSantis backers plan $3.3mn spending blitz on White House bid |work=[[Financial Times]] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/7dd8c661-1da8-4640-ac93-f975d950f6d9 |access-date=2023-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The external campaign grows for a DeSantis 2024 bid |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/external-campaign-grows-desantis-2024-bid/story?id=96798856 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}</ref>


Rollins previously served as chairman of the pro–[[Donald Trump]] [[Great America PAC]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2016/05/16/ed-rollins-says-his-pro-trump-super-pac-is-tops/|title=Ed Rollins Says His Pro-Trump Super PAC Is Tops|last=Ballhaus|first=Rebecca|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=May 16, 2016|access-date=July 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/480657-why-pro-trump-rubes-will-win-again-in-2020|title=Why pro-Trump 'rubes' will win again in 2020|last=Kulat|first=Cathi|date=January 30, 2020|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|access-date=February 7, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The external campaign grows for a DeSantis 2024 bid |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/external-campaign-grows-desantis-2024-bid/story?id=96798856 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}</ref>
==Early life==
Rollins was born in [[Boston, Massachusetts]], into an [[Irish Catholic]] blue-collar household.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SB&p_theme=sb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0DA7CC935912A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120714161241/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SB&p_theme=sb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0DA7CC935912A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-07-14 |title=? |work=sacbee.com |publisher=[[NewsBank]] |date=1993-11-13 |accessdate=2011-09-08}} </ref> At the time, his father was stationed with the U.S. Army in the [[Aleutian Islands]]. After the war, his parents returned with him to [[Vallejo, California]], where his father (previously stationed there) found work as an electrician at the city's [[Mare Island Navy Yard]], primarily building submarines.


==Early life and education==
Rollins grew up in the Federal Terrace housing project, attending [[St. Patrick-St. Vincent High School|St. Vincent Ferrer Grammar and High School]]. For a year, at age 14, he attended St. Joseph's, a junior seminary in [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], before returning to Vallejo.
Rollins was born in [[Boston, Massachusetts]], into an [[Irish Catholic]] blue-collar household.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SB&p_theme=sb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0DA7CC935912A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714161241/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SB&p_theme=sb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0DA7CC935912A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 14, 2012 |title=? |work=sacbee.com |publisher=[[NewsBank]] |date=November 13, 1993 |access-date=September 8, 2011}}</ref> At the time, his father was stationed with the U.S. Army in the [[Aleutian Islands]]. After the war, his parents returned with him to [[Vallejo, California]], where his father worked as an electrician at the city's [[Mare Island Navy Yard]], primarily building submarines. Rollins grew up in the Federal Terrace housing project, attending [[St. Patrick-St. Vincent High School|St. Vincent Ferrer Grammar and High School]]. For a year, at age 14, he attended [[St. Joseph's College (Santa Clara County, California)|St. Joseph's College]], a junior seminary in [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]], before returning to Vallejo.


He also fought as a boxer from ages 13 to 23, winning several West Coast amateur titles while an undergraduate. "My dreams of being an Olympic boxer were snuffed out in 1967, when I lost my last fight by a TKO," he wrote in his 1996 autobiography. Rollins recalls his record as 164 victories and just 2 defeats.<ref>Rollins, Ed, with Tom DeFrank, ''Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics'' (New York: Broadway Books, 1996), p. 11, 26</ref>
He competed as a boxer from ages 13 to 23, winning several West Coast amateur titles. Rollins recalls his record as 164 victories and just 2 defeats.<ref>Rollins, Ed, with Tom DeFrank, ''Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics'' (New York: Broadway Books, 1996), p. 11, 26</ref>


Graduating from high school in 1961, he tried to enlist in the [[Marines]], but failed the physical. Shortly thereafter, Rollins spent most of a year in the hospital dealing with his back problems. Once healthy, in 1962, he began undergraduate studies at [[Vallejo Junior College]], eventually earned his Associates' degree, and transferred to [[San Jose State University]] in 1965. Unable to pass the physical exam required for a sports scholarship because of his continuing back problems, after one semester Rollins transferred to [[California State University, Chico]], where he was hired as boxing coach. There he earned his [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in Political Science with a second major in Physical Education in 1968.
Graduating from high school in 1961, he tried to enlist in the [[United States Marine Corps|Marines]], but failed the physical. Shortly thereafter, Rollins spent most of a year in the hospital dealing with his back problems. Once healthy, in 1962, he began undergraduate studies at [[Vallejo Junior College]], eventually earned his associate degree, and transferred to [[San Jose State University]] in 1965. Unable to pass the physical exam required for a sports scholarship because of his continuing back problems, after one semester Rollins transferred to [[California State University, Chico]], where he was hired as boxing coach. There he earned his [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in political science with a second major in physical education in 1968.


==Early career==
==Early political career==
Rollins's college years were interrupted by health and money problems. For a year (1964–65), he worked in [[Oakland]], running a program for disadvantaged kids under the new federal [[Office of Economic Opportunity]], the first of the [[LBJ]] [[Great Society]] social welfare agencies. Student government provided his entry into politics, serving as Student Body President of his junior college, then again at Chico State (where he tried to attract an [[ROTC]] unit to the campus—unusual, during the [[Vietnam War]]). Rollins's activism led to his being selected to intern in [[Sacramento]] for California's Democratic leader, Assembly Speaker [[Jesse Unruh]], in 1967. Unruh introduced Rollins to Sen. [[Robert F. Kennedy]]; in early 1968 he worked for Kennedy as a campus coordinator, then later as a paid operative for his primary campaign in Northern California.
Rollins interned in [[Sacramento]] for California's Democratic leader, Assembly Speaker [[Jesse Unruh]], in 1967. Unruh introduced Rollins to Senator [[Robert F. Kennedy]]; in early 1968 he worked for Kennedy as a campus coordinator, then later for his primary campaign in Northern California.


After graduating, Rollins served briefly as an assistant to the President at Chico State, then in Sacramento as a state budget analyst. After the 1968 election and the [[GOP]] takeover of the [[California Assembly]], he was hired by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Assemblyman [[Ray E. Johnson]] as his Chief of Staff, despite his prior service under the Democrats.<ref>http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/findaid/rollins.htm {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715011739/http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/findaid/rollins.htm |date=July 15, 2007 }}</ref> Later, he left California for [[Washington University]] in [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. From 1969 to 1972, Rollins served assistant vice chancellor for student affairs, also teaching political science and public administration. There, he personally witnessed violent student protests, including the burning of an ROTC building.
After the 1968 election and the [[GOP]] gaining a majority in the [[California Assembly]], he was hired by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Assemblyman [[Ray E. Johnson]] as his chief of staff, despite his prior service under the Democrats.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/findaid/rollins.htm |title= Rollins, Edward J|website=www.reagan.utexas.edu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715011739/http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/findaid/rollins.htm |archive-date=July 15, 2007}}</ref> In 1972, Rollins worked for the California campaign to re-elect President [[Richard Nixon]]. This gave Rollins his first close contact with Governor [[Ronald Reagan]], who chaired Nixon's California campaign, and [[Lyn Nofziger]], who ran the West Coast Nixon political operation.<ref>Ed Rollins on CNN, November 5, 2008</ref>


Rollins moved to Washington in 1973, to serve as principal assistant to [[Robert T. Monagan|Bob Monagan]] overseeing congressional relations at the [[U.S. Department of Transportation]]. He continued as deputy assistant secretary for congressional affairs through the end of the [[Gerald Ford|Ford]] administration.
In the summer of 1972, Rollins was hired by [[Robert T. Monagan]], former speaker of the California Assembly, to work as a paid operative for the California campaign to re-elect President [[Richard Nixon]]. This gave Rollins his first close contact with Governor [[Ronald Reagan]], who chaired Nixon's California campaign, and [[Lyn Nofziger]], who ran the West Coast Nixon political operation. It was at this time that "blue-collar Democrat" Rollins made his permanent switch to the GOP.<ref>Ed Rollins on CNN, 5 November 2008</ref>


From 1977 to 1979, he served as dean of the faculty and deputy superintendent at the [[National Fire Academy]] in Washington. During that time, he met and married Kitty Nellor Burnes. In early 1979, Rollins returned to Sacramento with his wife Kitty Nellor and became chief of staff for the Assembly Republican Caucus. During this period, he was offered but ultimately declined the position of chief of staff to former President [[Richard Nixon|Nixon]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}}
After Nixon's sweep in California failed to result in a GOP-controlled legislature, Rollins moved to Washington in 1973, to serve as principal assistant to Monagan overseeing congressional relations at the [[U.S. Department of Transportation]]. Ultimately, he continued as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Congressional Affairs through the end of the [[Gerald Ford|Ford]] administration.


==Reagan administration, 1981-1983==
From 1977 to 1979, he served as dean of the faculty and deputy superintendent at the [[National Fire Academy]] in Washington. During that time, he met and married Kitty Nellor Burnes. In early 1979, Rollins returned to Sacramento with his wife Kitty Nellor and became chief of staff for the Assembly Republican Caucus. During this period, he was offered but ultimately declined the position of chief of staff to former President [[Richard Nixon|Nixon]]. Under Rollins, the Assembly Republicans netted a three-seat gain in the 1980 legislative elections.
After the landslide GOP victory in November 1980, Rollins was hired to serve as deputy assistant to the president for political affairs under Nofziger. When Nofziger resigned in November 1981, Rollins was appointed as assistant to the president for political affairs and director of the Office of Political Affairs.


A week before the 1982 election, on October 25, Rollins suffered two [[stroke]]s, the result of a deteriorating neck artery that had been injured during his final boxing match in 1967. He recovered and returned to his White House job in December 1982, holding the position until resigning in October 1983 to lead [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]'s re-election campaign.{{dead link|date=November 2012}}<ref>[http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/findaid/rollins.htm] [[University of Texas]]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050227143737/http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/findaid/rollins.htm|date=February 27, 2005}}</ref> In the second term, he rejoined the Reagan Administration for several months in 1985 as Assistant to the President for Political and Governmental Affairs.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=37980 |title=Ronald Reagan: Appointment of Edward J. Rollins as Assistant to the President for Political and Governmental Affairs |publisher=American Presidency Project |date= February 5, 1985 |access-date=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
==Reagan Administration, 1981-83==
Rollins had been reunited briefly with Reagan when Nofziger asked him to help with communications at the [[1980 Republican National Convention]] in [[Detroit]]. After the landslide GOP victory in November 1980, Rollins was hired to serve as Deputy Assistant to the President for Political Affairs under Nofziger. When Nofziger resigned in November 1981, Rollins was appointed as Assistant to the President for Political Affairs and Director of the Office of Political Affairs.

After Rollins's promotion, [[Lee Atwater]] was promoted to Deputy Assistant. In the 2008 documentary ''[[Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story]]'', Rollins said, "[[Strom Thurmond]] was trying to get Lee a job in the White House. And you know, here's this young kid without a real resume. He came into my office. He was fidgety — hands, legs, everything moving — but there was something about his eyes. He had these piercing eyes that - you know, and as I've always thought, those— those are the eyes of a killer. This was someone who was going to get what he wanted.” For the next eight years, their on-again, off-again partnership would help shape national Republican politics.

Rising unemployment rates and other economic indicators dominated the 1982 midterm elections, as the Republicans argued for voters to "Stay the course" by continuing Reagan's economic policies of lower taxes and holding down the growth of spending. Rollins was responsible for coordinating the White House's political operations and President Reagan's schedule with party committees, campaigns, and candidates. In the November 1982 balloting, the GOP had a 26-seat loss in the House, but gained one seat in the Senate, averting a Democratic landslide.

A week before the election, on October 25, Rollins suffered two [[stroke]]s, the result of a deteriorating neck artery that had been injured during his final boxing match in 1967. He recovered and returned to his White House job in December 1982, holding the position until resigning in October 1983 to lead [[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]]'s re-election campaign.{{dead link|date=November 2012}}<ref>[http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/findaid/rollins.htm] [[University of Texas]]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050227143737/http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/findaid/rollins.htm |date=February 27, 2005 }}</ref> In the second term, he rejoined the Reagan Administration for several months in 1985 as Assistant to the President for Political and Governmental Affairs.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=37980 |title=Ronald Reagan: Appointment of Edward J. Rollins as Assistant to the President for Political and Governmental Affairs |publisher=American Presidency Project |date= February 5, 1985 |accessdate=2011-09-08}}</ref>


==Political campaigns==
==Political campaigns==
Rollins worked as national campaign director to Ronald Reagan in the 1984 [[presidential election]]. Rollins was personally selected for the job by White House Chief of Staff [[James A. Baker III]], who had served as [[Gerald Ford]]'s manager in 1976. Rollins's deputy and political director was [[Lee Atwater]]. The Reagan-Bush ticket ultimately won 49 of the 50 states. After the election, Rollins agreed in January 1985 to return to the White House Office of Political Affairs, under new Chief of Staff [[Donald Regan]]. However, Rollins grew disenchanted after Reagan passed him over for the post of [[Secretary of Labor]] following the resignation of [[Raymond Donovan]], and with the abrasive chief's staff and style. On October 1, 1985, Rollins joined the Sacramento-based political consulting firm of Russo & Watts.


In the 1988 Republican presidential primaries, Rollins managed the campaign of former New York Congressman [[Jack Kemp]].
===1984 presidential campaign===
Rollins is best known for his work as National Campaign Director to Ronald Reagan in the 1984 [[presidential election]]. Rollins was personally selected for the job by White House Chief of Staff [[James A. Baker III]], who had served as [[Gerald Ford]]'s manager in 1976. Rollins's deputy and Political Director was [[Lee Atwater]], continuing their teaming from the White House Office of Political Affairs.


In 1989, Rollins headed the [[National Republican Congressional Committee]], the House Republicans' campaign wing.{{dead link|date=November 2012}}<ref>[http://www.leadingauthorities.com/3817/Edward_Rollins.htm] Leading Authorities {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051230105233/http://www.leadingauthorities.com/3817/Edward_Rollins.htm|date=December 30, 2005}}</ref> Rollins got into a highly visible feud with President Bush over the 1990 budget deal, in which Bush broke his 1988 campaign promise not to raise taxes. Rollins wrote a memo to GOP candidates, telling them unequivocally, "Do not hesitate to distance yourself from the President." He later wrote, "My job was electing Republicans to the House. George Bush and his tax deal made that impossible. Now my job was to see how many we could save&nbsp;... Guys who didn't think they had a race were all of a sudden fighting for their lives, including [[Newt Gingrich]]."<ref>''Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics'', pp. 200-207</ref>
Reagan-Bush '84 was the first GOP re-election campaign since [[Richard Nixon]]'s notorious [[Committee to Re-Elect the President]] (CREEP) in 1972, and from the outset Rollins sought a sharp contrast from the past. He paid particular attention to the tone and attitude of his operation, staffing the Capitol Hill headquarters with idealistic young Reaganites while unifying his command with top operatives of all Reagan's 1980 primary foes. Unlike Nixon in 1972, Reagan in 1984 ran completely unopposed for renomination, leaving Rollins and his team free to focus all funds and attention on getting out the vote for Reagan and holding off the Democrats.


After resigning from the NRCC, Rollins began working as Washington managing partner for the [[Sawyer/Miller Group]] consulting firm.
Democratic presidential nominee [[Walter Mondale]] and his running mate [[Geraldine Ferraro]] ran a [[modern liberalism in the United States|liberal]] campaign, supporting a [[nuclear freeze]] and the [[Equal Rights Amendment]] (ERA), speaking out against [[Reaganomics|Reagan's economic policies]] and in support of reducing federal [[budget deficit]]s. As a result, Southern whites and northern blue-collar workers who [[Reagan Democrat|usually voted Democratic]] switched their support to Reagan because they credited him with the economic boom and saw him as strong on [[national security]] issues. Ferraro, the first female for national office, also faced heavy scrutiny over her husband's shady business dealings. The Reagan-Bush ticket was never behind in opinion surveys after August 1, and ultimately won 49 of the 50 states. However, Reagan's re-election campaign was not without its potential for disaster. In Rollins's memoir, he states that he later learned "that a well-known lobbyist who was involved in the 1984 Reagan campaign - a campaign I'd managed - had pocketed an illegal $10-million campaign contribution from a foreign government."
<ref name="memoir">{{cite book|title=Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics | page=09 | isbn=978-0-553-06724-8 |oclc=34691095|author=Ed Rollins|others=Tom DeFrank |year=1996 |publisher=Broadway Books }}</ref>


In June 1992, Rollins agreed to serve as co-manager (with Carter Democrat [[Hamilton Jordan]]) of [[Ross Perot]]'s [[1992 United States presidential election|1992 presidential campaign]]. He resigned in July. Later, he suggested that Perot was not emotionally suited to be president. Perot initially ended his campaign the day after Rollins resigned, only to resume his campaign after the Democratic National Convention.
After the election, Rollins agreed in January 1985 to return to the White House Office of Political Affairs, under new Chief of Staff [[Donald Regan]]. (Atwater departed, joining the Black Manafort Stone consulting firm and became head of Vice-President Bush's PAC.) However, Rollins grew disenchanted after Regan passed him over for the post of [[Secretary of Labor]] following the resignation of [[Raymond Donovan]], and with the abrasive chief's staff and style. On October 1, 1985, Rollins joined the Sacramento-based political consulting firm of Russo & Watts.


Rollins worked as the campaign manager for [[Christine Todd Whitman]] in her 1993 [[New Jersey]] gubernatorial race. After organizing a campaign that led to Whitman's come-from-behind victory, Rollins claimed to ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine that he secretly paid black ministers and Democratic campaign workers in order to suppress voter turnout. "We went into black churches and we basically said to ministers who had endorsed Florio, 'Do you have a special project?' And they said, 'We've already endorsed Florio.' We said, 'That's fine, don't get up on the Sunday pulpit and preach. We know you've endorsed him, but don't get up there and say it's your moral obligation that you go on Tuesday to vote for [[Jim Florio]].{{'"}} After public outcry and calls for an investigation, Rollins partially retracted some of these claims telling ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine (March 31, 1997, Vol. 47, No. 12) that his comments were "an exaggeration that turned out to be inaccurate."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20121723,00.html |title=House Divided |publisher=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=March 31, 1997 |access-date=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
===1988 presidential campaign===


Rollins managed the campaign of [[George Nethercutt]], who defeated [[Tom Foley]] in Washington State's eastern congressional district in November 1994.<ref>[http://www.leadingauthorities.com/3817/Edward_Rollins.htm Edward Rollins - Leading Authorities Speakers Bureau] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216112509/http://www.leadingauthorities.com/3817/Edward_Rollins.htm |date=December 16, 2007 }}</ref> That year, he was also general consultant to the [[Michael Huffington]] campaign for U.S. Senate in California, who lost to late Democrat [[Dianne Feinstein]], and also helped direct the [[Bruce D. Benson]] campaign for Governor of Colorado.
Because of his success as Reagan's 1984 manager, Rollins's support and involvement was in demand for the 1988 election. Rollins wrote later that his first loyalty was to Senator [[Paul Laxalt]] of [[Nevada]], Reagan's longtime close friend. In an early 1986 meeting with Vice President [[George H.W. Bush]], Rollins had stated this, to Bush's displeasure, but had indicated he would likely support him if Laxalt declined to run. However, by early 1987, he had decided to manage the campaign of former New York Congressman [[Jack Kemp]], convinced that Bush was not the true conservative heir to Reagan. This earned Bush's enmity.


In 1998, Rollins consulted on the campaign of Joe Khoury, a Republican candidate in Southern California's [[Inland Empire (California)|Inland Empire]]. Khoury was running in the Republican primary against incumbent Representative [[Ken Calvert]].
Rollins favored a "guerilla campaign" for the nomination, "conserving our money and picking our shots carefully while Bush and [Senator Robert J.] Dole beat the hell out of each other early on," then prevailing in the delegate-rich, winner-take-all primary in California. "I lost the argument ... Kemp, the third choice of party faithful in all the polls, would wage a front-runner, incumbent-style campaign." Kemp ultimately won no primaries.


In the 2002 campaign for Governor of California, Rollins consulted for then-Secretary of State [[Bill Jones (California politician)|Bill Jones]], who ran unsuccessfully for the GOP nomination, losing to [[Bill Simon (politician)|Bill Simon]]. Rollins was then hired by Simon for the fall gubernatorial campaign, which lost to incumbent Democrat [[Gray Davis]].
The upshot for Rollins was that Laxalt did run, briefly, for the GOP nomination in May–August 1987. "I should have gone over the cliff with him in 1988 because he would have gone over the cliff with me anytime ... I was too anxious to play the game, and I forgot what friendship was all about."<ref>''Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics'', pp.177-188</ref>


In 2006, Rollins consulted on the campaign of Republican [[New York State]] Senate contender [[K.T. McFarland]]. He also worked for the campaign of [[United States Representative]] [[Katherine Harris]] for the [[U.S. Senate]] from Florida. According to [[The Wall Street Journal]], the two had a falling-out, with Rollins not attending a staff meeting in [[Tampa]] and quitting a few days later after he questioned the viability of her campaign.<ref>[[The Wall Street Journal]], May 10, 2006: [https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB114722702872148541 "Katherine Harris Battles Old Friends For Florida's Keys"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509224242/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB114722702872148541 |date=May 9, 2014 }}</ref>
===1990 congressional campaign===
In 1989, Rollins became the only non-Member of Congress to head the [[National Republican Congressional Committee]], the House Republicans' campaign wing.{{dead link|date=November 2012}}<ref>[http://www.leadingauthorities.com/3817/Edward_Rollins.htm] Leading Authorities {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051230105233/http://www.leadingauthorities.com/3817/Edward_Rollins.htm |date=December 30, 2005 }}</ref> Rollins's goal was to attract top political talent to turn around a committee that had suffered four disappointing elections. He firmly believed the GOP could achieve the rare feat of gaining House seats while controlling the White House.


Rollins was the national campaign chairman on [[Mike Huckabee]]'s 2008 presidential campaign. Rollins was later overheard saying that he wanted to "knock out" [[Mitt Romney]]'s teeth.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/02/huckabee-adviser-wants-to_n_79354.html |title=Huckabee Adviser Wants to 'Knock Out' Romney's Teeth |work=[[HuffPost]] |date= January 2, 2008|access-date=September 8, 2011 |first=Will |last=Thomas}}</ref>
The NRCC was housed in the same building as the [[Republican National Committee]], whose new chairman in 1989 was [[Lee Atwater]], who had guided Bush to the presidency as campaign manager. They worked together through the turbulent Washington climate of 1989, which saw the resignation of House Speaker [[Jim Wright]] and Democratic Whip [[Tony Coelho]], as well as an unusually large number of contentious, highly expensive special elections for House seats.


Rollins signed on to plan the campaign of [[Michele Bachmann]] (R), U.S. representative for [[Minnesota's 6th congressional district|Minnesota's 6th district]]. At the time of his appointment, Bachmann had not yet announced her candidacy but was expected to make her intentions known in June 2011.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Weisman |first=Jonathan |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2011/06/06/ed-rollins-veteran-campaign-hand-signs-up-with-bachmann/ |title=Ed Rollins, Veteran Campaign Hand, Signs Up With Bachmann |department = Washington Wire (blog) |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=June 6, 2011 |access-date=September 8, 2011}}</ref> Rollins "stepped down from running day-to-day operations of the Bachmann campaign" as of September 2011, citing health reasons.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/us/politics/06bachmann.html | work=[[The New York Times]] | first=Michael D. | last=Shear | title=Ed Rollins Steps Down as Bachmann Campaign Chief | date=September 5, 2011}}</ref> Later, it was revealed that he had suffered a [[stroke]].<ref>http://politics.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474980182548{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
When Atwater was felled by a series of brain tumors beginning in March 1990, Rollins was thrust in the unfamiliar position of party spokesman, especially on the burgeoning [[savings and loan crisis]]. In a July 1990 speech in Chicago, Rollins placed the blame firmly on the longstanding Democratic leaders in Congress.


As of May 2016, Rollins joined the pro–[[Donald Trump]] [[Great America PAC]] and currently serves as chairman,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-trump-fundraising-superpacs-20160630-snap-story.html|title=Rival pro-Trump super PACs fight for GOP cash with little success |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 2016|access-date=July 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/480657-why-pro-trump-rubes-will-win-again-in-2020|title=Why pro-Trump 'rubes' will win again in 2020|last=Kulat|first=Cathi|date=January 30, 2020|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|access-date=February 7, 2020}}</ref> along with founder [[Eric Beach (political consultant)|Eric Beach]] and treasurer Dan Backer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/super-pacs-backing-donald-trump-struggle-gain-support-traction-n600716|title=Super PACs Backing Donald Trump Struggle to Gain Support, Traction|website=[[NBC News]]|date=June 30, 2016 |access-date=July 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2016/06/07/whos-who-meet-the-super-pacs-backing-donald-trump/|title=Who's Who: Meet the Super PACs Backing Donald Trump|last=Ballhaus|first=Rebecca|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=June 7, 2016|access-date=July 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/great-america-pac-major-donors-227231|title=Great America PAC still struggling to attract major donors|last=Arnsdorf|first=Isaac|website=[[Politico]]|language=en|access-date=February 7, 2020}}</ref> As of December 2019, the PAC—which the Trump 2016 campaign properly disavowed, because it is not authorized by that campaign—has paid Rollins at least $330,000.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/04/22/trump-campaign-disavows-pro-trump-super-pac/|title=Trump campaign disavows pro-Trump super PAC|last=DelReal|first=Jose|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Great America PAC has been one of the largest non-party outside spenders during the 2020 election cycle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2019/10/super-pacs-outside-groups-spending-so-little/|title=Why are super PACs and other outside groups spending so little this cycle? | publisher=[[OpenSecrets]] |date=October 8, 2019 }}</ref>
That October, Rollins got into a highly visible feud with the President over the 1990 budget deal, in which Bush broke his 1988 campaign promise not to raise taxes. Rollins wrote a memo to GOP candidates, telling them unequivocally, "Do not hesitate to distance yourself from the President." Bush demanded Rollins's firing at a congressional leadership meeting; the leaders demurred, as they had originally asked Rollins to write the memo.


In November 2021, Rollins and entrepreneur Harrison Rogers launched Restore Our Freedom PAC, which plans to spend $10 million in support of Republicans ahead of the 2022 and 2024 elections.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murray|first=Stephanie|title=Retirements and redistricting spawn congressional shakeup|url=https://politi.co/3x8r8lG|access-date=December 7, 2021|website=[[Politico]]|language=en}}</ref> The new PAC aims to "undermine the radical Biden agenda and boost pro-liberty Republicans on a national level."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murray|first=Stephanie|title=Retirements and redistricting spawn congressional shakeup|url=https://politi.co/3x8r8lG|access-date=December 7, 2021|website=[[Politico]]|language=en}}</ref>
He later wrote, "My job was electing Republicans to the House. George Bush and his tax deal made that impossible. Now my job was to see how many we could save ... Guys who didn't think they had a race were all of a sudden fighting for their lives, including [[Newt Gingrich]]." In the 1990 election, the GOP lost 9 seats in the House. "I'm convinced that my memo and the heroic salvage operation of my staff saved 15 incumbent seats that otherwise would have gone down the drain. (Gingrich survived by 974 votes.)"<ref>''Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics'', pp. 200-207</ref>


In May 2022, Rollins helped launch Ready for Ron, an organization working to draft and elect Florida Governor Ron DeSantis as president.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lucas |first=Fred |date=2022-05-23 |title=Ready for Ron PAC urges DeSantis to run for president in 2024 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ready-ron-pac-urges-desantis-run-president-2024 |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=[[Fox News]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ogles |first=Jacob |date=2022-12-08 |title=Former Ronald Reagan campaign manager wants voters ready for Ron DeSantis |url=https://floridapolitics.com/archives/574996-former-ronald-reagan-campaign-manager-wants-u-s-voters-ready-for-ron-desantis/ |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=[[Florida Politics]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
In 1989, Rollins had negotiated a four-year, $1-million contract, but he resigned in April 1991. He later wrote that Gingrich and [[Vin Weber]] had told him in January 1991 that President Bush was withholding all help for GOP House candidates, even form letters, unless Rollins left the NRCC. Bush was quoted as saying, "I'll never do anything for you guys as long as Rollins is up there."<ref>''Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics'', pp. 207-208</ref>

After resigning from the NRCC -- "the biggest service I could do for my party"—Rollins began working as Washington managing partner for the [[Sawyer/Miller Group]] consulting firm.

===1992 presidential campaign===
The consequences of Rollins's estrangement from President Bush did not end with his resignation from the NRCC. In June 1992, Rollins agreed to serve as co-manager (with Carter Democrat [[Hamilton Jordan]]) of [[Ross Perot]]'s [[United States presidential election, 1992|1992 presidential campaign]]. He resigned in July and initially suggested that disagreements with other campaign officials about the nature and timing of an advertising campaign led him to quit. Later, he suggested that Perot was not emotionally suited to be President. Perot initially ended his campaign the day after Rollins resigned, only to resume his campaign after the Democratic National Convention.

===1993 gubernatorial campaign===
Rollins worked as the campaign manager for [[Christine Todd Whitman]] in her 1993 [[New Jersey]] gubernatorial race. After organizing a campaign that led to Whitman's come-from-behind victory, Rollins claimed to [[TIME magazine]] that he secretly paid black ministers and Democratic campaign workers in order to suppress voter turnout.

"We went into black churches and we basically said to ministers who had endorsed Florio, 'Do you have a special project?' And they said, 'We've already endorsed Florio.' We said, 'That's fine, don't get up on the Sunday pulpit and preach. We know you've endorsed him, but don't get up there and say it's your moral obligation that you go on Tuesday to vote for Jim Florio.'" After public outcry and calls for an investigation, Rollins partially retracted some of these claims telling People magazine (March 31, 1997, Vol. 47, No. 12) that his comments were "an exaggeration that turned out to be inaccurate."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20121723,00.html |title=House Divided |publisher=People.com |date=1997-03-31 |accessdate=2011-09-08}}</ref>

===1994 campaigns===
Rollins recovered quickly from the New Jersey furor. He led the first successful bid to unseat a sitting [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] when he orchestrated [[George Nethercutt]]'s victory over [[Tom Foley]] in Washington State's eastern congressional district in November 1994.<ref>[http://www.leadingauthorities.com/3817/Edward_Rollins.htm Edward Rollins - Leading Authorities Speakers Bureau] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216112509/http://www.leadingauthorities.com/3817/Edward_Rollins.htm |date=December 16, 2007 }}</ref> That year, he was also general consultant to the [[Michael Huffington]] campaign for U.S. Senate in California, who ran a surprisingly close race in losing to incumbent Democrat [[Dianne Feinstein]], and also helped direct the [[Bruce D. Benson]] campaign for Governor of Colorado.

===Other campaigns, 1998-2006===
In 1998, Rollins consulted on the campaign of Joe Khoury, a Republican candidate in Southern California's [[Inland Empire (California)|Inland Empire]]. Khoury was running in the Republican primary against incumbent Representative [[Ken Calvert]]. Khoury was an economics professor at [[University of California Riverside]] and is of Lebanese descent.

In the turbulent 2002 campaign for Governor of California, Rollins consulted for his long-time friend, and then-Secretary of State [[Bill Jones (California politician)|Bill Jones]], who ran unsuccessfully for the GOP nomination, losing to [[Bill Simon (politician)|Bill Simon]]. Rollins was then hired by Simon for the fall gubernatorial campaign, suffering a narrow loss to incumbent Democrat [[Gray Davis]].

In 2006, Rollins consulted on the campaign of Republican [[New York State]] Senate contender [[Kathleen Troia McFarland|Kathleen Troia "KT" McFarland]]. He also worked for the campaign of [[United States Representative]] [[Katherine Harris]] for the [[U.S. Senate]] from Florida. According to a ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' article, the two had a falling-out, with Rollins not attending a staff meeting in [[Tampa]] and quitting a few days later after he questioned the viability of her campaign.<ref>''The Wall Street Journal'', May 10, 2006: [https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB114722702872148541 "Katherine Harris Battles Old Friends For Florida's Keys"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140509224242/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB114722702872148541 |date=May 9, 2014 }}</ref>

===2008 presidential campaign===
On December 14, 2007, Republican [[Mike Huckabee]] announced he had hired Rollins as his national campaign chairman and senior advisor. Rollins was later overheard saying that he wanted to "knock out" [[Mitt Romney]]'s teeth.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/02/huckabee-adviser-wants-to_n_79354.html |title=Huckabee Adviser Wants to "Knock Out" Romney's Teeth |publisher=Huffington Post |date= 2008-01-02|accessdate=2011-09-08 |first=Will |last=Thomas}}</ref>

===2012 presidential campaign===
Rollins signed on to plan the campaign of [[Michele Bachmann]] (R), U.S. Representative for [[Minnesota's 6th congressional district|Minnesota's 6th district]]. At the time of his appointment, Bachmann had not yet announced her candidacy but was expected to make her intentions known in June 2011.<ref>{{cite news|last=Weisman |first=Jonathan |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2011/06/06/ed-rollins-veteran-campaign-hand-signs-up-with-bachmann/ |title=Ed Rollins, Veteran Campaign Hand, Signs Up With Bachmann |work= Washington Wire (blog) |publisher= Wall Street Journal |date=2011-06-06 |accessdate=2011-09-08}}</ref> Rollins "stepped down from running day-to-day operations of the Bachmann campaign" as of September 5, 2011. A Bachmann aide said he'd continue with the campaign as "senior advisor" and cited health reasons for the "abrupt change in his role."<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/06/us/politics/06bachmann.html | work=The New York Times | first=Michael D. | last=Shear | title=Ed Rollins Steps Down as Bachmann Campaign Chief | date=2011-09-05}}</ref> Later, it was revealed that he had suffered a [[stroke]]. Commenting on his decision to step down, Rollins said "I just don't have the endurance to work 12-14 hours a day, seven days a week anymore. I wish I was still 40, but I'm not. I'm 68 and I had a stroke."<ref>http://politics.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474980182548{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===2016 presidential campaign===
As of May 2016, Rollins joined the pro–[[Donald Trump]] [[Great America PAC]] and currently serves as a strategist and Co-Chairman,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-pol-trump-fundraising-superpacs-20160630-snap-story.html|title=Rival pro-Trump super PACs fight for GOP cash with little success|last=Times|first=Los Angeles|website=latimes.com|access-date=2016-07-27}}</ref> along with founder [[Eric Beach (political consultant)|Eric Beach]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/super-pacs-backing-donald-trump-struggle-gain-support-traction-n600716|title=Super PACs Backing Donald Trump Struggle to Gain Support, Traction|access-date=2016-07-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2016/06/07/whos-who-meet-the-super-pacs-backing-donald-trump/|title=Who’s Who: Meet the Super PACs Backing Donald Trump|last=Ballhaus|first=Rebecca|access-date=2016-07-27}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Rollins has been married three times; his first two marriages ended in divorce. He wed Shari Lois Scharfer, a former [[CBS]] television executive, in 2003. He has an adopted daughter, Lily, from his second marriage to [[Sherrie Rollins Westin]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E3D71538F935A25752C1A9659C8B63 | work=The New York Times | title= Shari Scharfer, Ed Rollins| date=November 16, 2003 | accessdate= 2010-05-10}}</ref> Rollins lives in New York, where he has served as political commentator for [[CNN]] and (currently) Fox News and Fox Business, appearing frequently on [[Lou Dobbs Tonight]].
Rollins has been married three times; his first two marriages ended in divorce. He wed his third wife, Shari Lois Scharfer, a former [[CBS]] television executive, in 2003. He has an adopted daughter, Lily, from his second marriage to [[Sherrie Rollins Westin]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E3D71538F935A25752C1A9659C8B63 | work=[[The New York Times]] | title= Shari Scharfer, Ed Rollins| date=November 16, 2003 | access-date= May 10, 2010}}</ref> Rollins lives in New York, where he has served as political commentator for [[CNN]] and (currently) Fox News and Fox Business, appearing frequently on ''[[Lou Dobbs Tonight]]''.


==Books==
==Books==
Line 116: Line 97:
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ed_Rollins Profile] at [[SourceWatch]]
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ed_Rollins Profile] at [[SourceWatch]]
* [http://www.boogiemanfilm.com Boogie Man:The Lee Atwater Story] film trailer and reviews
* [http://www.boogiemanfilm.com Boogie Man:The Lee Atwater Story] film trailer and reviews
* {{C-SPAN|edwardrollins}}
* {{C-SPAN|3472}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Lyn Nofziger]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[White House Political Director|White House Director of Political Affairs]]|years=1982–1983}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Margaret D. Tutwiler]]<br />{{small|Acting}}|as=White House Director of Political Affairs}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Margaret D. Tutwiler]]<br />{{small|Acting}}|as=White House Director of Political Affairs}}
{{s-ttl|rows=2|title=White House Director of [[White House Political Director|Political]] and [[White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs|Intergovernmental Affairs]]|alongside=[[Bill Lacy (political operative)|Bill Lacy]] (Political Affairs); [[Lee Verstandig]], [[Mitch Daniels]] (Intergovernmental Affairs)|years=1985}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Mitch Daniels]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Lee Verstandig]]|as=White House Director of Intergovernmental Affairs}}
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{{Fox News personalities}}
{{Fox News personalities}}
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[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Washington University in St. Louis alumni]]
[[Category:California State University, Chico alumni]]
[[Category:California State University, Chico alumni]]
[[Category:California Republicans]]
[[Category:California Republicans]]
[[Category:New York (state) Republicans]]
[[Category:New York (state) Republicans]]
[[Category:St. Joseph's College (Santa Clara County, California) alumni]]
[[Category:San Jose State University alumni]]

Latest revision as of 08:38, 12 October 2024

Ed Rollins
White House Director of Political and Intergovernmental Affairs
In office
February 5, 1985 – October 1, 1985
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byMargaret D. Tutwiler (Acting, Political Affairs)
Lee Verstandig (Intergovernmental Affairs)
Succeeded byMitch Daniels
White House Director of Political Affairs
In office
January 22, 1982 – October 1983
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byLyn Nofziger
Succeeded byMargaret D. Tutwiler (Acting)
Personal details
Born
Edward Rollins

(1943-03-19) March 19, 1943 (age 81)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)First wife (divorced)
Sherrie Sandy (divorced)
Shari Scharfer (2003–present)
EducationSolano Community College
San Jose State University
California State University, Chico (BA)

Edward Rollins (born March 19, 1943) is an American political consultant and advisor who has worked on several high-profile Republican political campaigns in the United States. In 1983 and 1984, Rollins was national campaign director for the successful Reagan-Bush 1984 campaign. He is currently Chief Political Strategist at the pro-Ron DeSantis PAC Ready for Ron.[1][2]

Rollins previously served as chairman of the pro–Donald Trump Great America PAC.[3][4][5]

Early life and education

[edit]

Rollins was born in Boston, Massachusetts, into an Irish Catholic blue-collar household.[6] At the time, his father was stationed with the U.S. Army in the Aleutian Islands. After the war, his parents returned with him to Vallejo, California, where his father worked as an electrician at the city's Mare Island Navy Yard, primarily building submarines. Rollins grew up in the Federal Terrace housing project, attending St. Vincent Ferrer Grammar and High School. For a year, at age 14, he attended St. Joseph's College, a junior seminary in Mountain View, before returning to Vallejo.

He competed as a boxer from ages 13 to 23, winning several West Coast amateur titles. Rollins recalls his record as 164 victories and just 2 defeats.[7]

Graduating from high school in 1961, he tried to enlist in the Marines, but failed the physical. Shortly thereafter, Rollins spent most of a year in the hospital dealing with his back problems. Once healthy, in 1962, he began undergraduate studies at Vallejo Junior College, eventually earned his associate degree, and transferred to San Jose State University in 1965. Unable to pass the physical exam required for a sports scholarship because of his continuing back problems, after one semester Rollins transferred to California State University, Chico, where he was hired as boxing coach. There he earned his BA in political science with a second major in physical education in 1968.

Early political career

[edit]

Rollins interned in Sacramento for California's Democratic leader, Assembly Speaker Jesse Unruh, in 1967. Unruh introduced Rollins to Senator Robert F. Kennedy; in early 1968 he worked for Kennedy as a campus coordinator, then later for his primary campaign in Northern California.

After the 1968 election and the GOP gaining a majority in the California Assembly, he was hired by Republican Assemblyman Ray E. Johnson as his chief of staff, despite his prior service under the Democrats.[8] In 1972, Rollins worked for the California campaign to re-elect President Richard Nixon. This gave Rollins his first close contact with Governor Ronald Reagan, who chaired Nixon's California campaign, and Lyn Nofziger, who ran the West Coast Nixon political operation.[9]

Rollins moved to Washington in 1973, to serve as principal assistant to Bob Monagan overseeing congressional relations at the U.S. Department of Transportation. He continued as deputy assistant secretary for congressional affairs through the end of the Ford administration.

From 1977 to 1979, he served as dean of the faculty and deputy superintendent at the National Fire Academy in Washington. During that time, he met and married Kitty Nellor Burnes. In early 1979, Rollins returned to Sacramento with his wife Kitty Nellor and became chief of staff for the Assembly Republican Caucus. During this period, he was offered but ultimately declined the position of chief of staff to former President Nixon.[citation needed]

Reagan administration, 1981-1983

[edit]

After the landslide GOP victory in November 1980, Rollins was hired to serve as deputy assistant to the president for political affairs under Nofziger. When Nofziger resigned in November 1981, Rollins was appointed as assistant to the president for political affairs and director of the Office of Political Affairs.

A week before the 1982 election, on October 25, Rollins suffered two strokes, the result of a deteriorating neck artery that had been injured during his final boxing match in 1967. He recovered and returned to his White House job in December 1982, holding the position until resigning in October 1983 to lead Reagan's re-election campaign.[dead link][10] In the second term, he rejoined the Reagan Administration for several months in 1985 as Assistant to the President for Political and Governmental Affairs.[11]

Political campaigns

[edit]

Rollins worked as national campaign director to Ronald Reagan in the 1984 presidential election. Rollins was personally selected for the job by White House Chief of Staff James A. Baker III, who had served as Gerald Ford's manager in 1976. Rollins's deputy and political director was Lee Atwater. The Reagan-Bush ticket ultimately won 49 of the 50 states. After the election, Rollins agreed in January 1985 to return to the White House Office of Political Affairs, under new Chief of Staff Donald Regan. However, Rollins grew disenchanted after Reagan passed him over for the post of Secretary of Labor following the resignation of Raymond Donovan, and with the abrasive chief's staff and style. On October 1, 1985, Rollins joined the Sacramento-based political consulting firm of Russo & Watts.

In the 1988 Republican presidential primaries, Rollins managed the campaign of former New York Congressman Jack Kemp.

In 1989, Rollins headed the National Republican Congressional Committee, the House Republicans' campaign wing.[dead link][12] Rollins got into a highly visible feud with President Bush over the 1990 budget deal, in which Bush broke his 1988 campaign promise not to raise taxes. Rollins wrote a memo to GOP candidates, telling them unequivocally, "Do not hesitate to distance yourself from the President." He later wrote, "My job was electing Republicans to the House. George Bush and his tax deal made that impossible. Now my job was to see how many we could save ... Guys who didn't think they had a race were all of a sudden fighting for their lives, including Newt Gingrich."[13]

After resigning from the NRCC, Rollins began working as Washington managing partner for the Sawyer/Miller Group consulting firm.

In June 1992, Rollins agreed to serve as co-manager (with Carter Democrat Hamilton Jordan) of Ross Perot's 1992 presidential campaign. He resigned in July. Later, he suggested that Perot was not emotionally suited to be president. Perot initially ended his campaign the day after Rollins resigned, only to resume his campaign after the Democratic National Convention.

Rollins worked as the campaign manager for Christine Todd Whitman in her 1993 New Jersey gubernatorial race. After organizing a campaign that led to Whitman's come-from-behind victory, Rollins claimed to Time magazine that he secretly paid black ministers and Democratic campaign workers in order to suppress voter turnout. "We went into black churches and we basically said to ministers who had endorsed Florio, 'Do you have a special project?' And they said, 'We've already endorsed Florio.' We said, 'That's fine, don't get up on the Sunday pulpit and preach. We know you've endorsed him, but don't get up there and say it's your moral obligation that you go on Tuesday to vote for Jim Florio.'" After public outcry and calls for an investigation, Rollins partially retracted some of these claims telling People magazine (March 31, 1997, Vol. 47, No. 12) that his comments were "an exaggeration that turned out to be inaccurate."[14]

Rollins managed the campaign of George Nethercutt, who defeated Tom Foley in Washington State's eastern congressional district in November 1994.[15] That year, he was also general consultant to the Michael Huffington campaign for U.S. Senate in California, who lost to late Democrat Dianne Feinstein, and also helped direct the Bruce D. Benson campaign for Governor of Colorado.

In 1998, Rollins consulted on the campaign of Joe Khoury, a Republican candidate in Southern California's Inland Empire. Khoury was running in the Republican primary against incumbent Representative Ken Calvert.

In the 2002 campaign for Governor of California, Rollins consulted for then-Secretary of State Bill Jones, who ran unsuccessfully for the GOP nomination, losing to Bill Simon. Rollins was then hired by Simon for the fall gubernatorial campaign, which lost to incumbent Democrat Gray Davis.

In 2006, Rollins consulted on the campaign of Republican New York State Senate contender K.T. McFarland. He also worked for the campaign of United States Representative Katherine Harris for the U.S. Senate from Florida. According to The Wall Street Journal, the two had a falling-out, with Rollins not attending a staff meeting in Tampa and quitting a few days later after he questioned the viability of her campaign.[16]

Rollins was the national campaign chairman on Mike Huckabee's 2008 presidential campaign. Rollins was later overheard saying that he wanted to "knock out" Mitt Romney's teeth.[17]

Rollins signed on to plan the campaign of Michele Bachmann (R), U.S. representative for Minnesota's 6th district. At the time of his appointment, Bachmann had not yet announced her candidacy but was expected to make her intentions known in June 2011.[18] Rollins "stepped down from running day-to-day operations of the Bachmann campaign" as of September 2011, citing health reasons.[19] Later, it was revealed that he had suffered a stroke.[20]

As of May 2016, Rollins joined the pro–Donald Trump Great America PAC and currently serves as chairman,[21][22] along with founder Eric Beach and treasurer Dan Backer.[23][24][25] As of December 2019, the PAC—which the Trump 2016 campaign properly disavowed, because it is not authorized by that campaign—has paid Rollins at least $330,000.[26] Great America PAC has been one of the largest non-party outside spenders during the 2020 election cycle.[27]

In November 2021, Rollins and entrepreneur Harrison Rogers launched Restore Our Freedom PAC, which plans to spend $10 million in support of Republicans ahead of the 2022 and 2024 elections.[28] The new PAC aims to "undermine the radical Biden agenda and boost pro-liberty Republicans on a national level."[29]

In May 2022, Rollins helped launch Ready for Ron, an organization working to draft and elect Florida Governor Ron DeSantis as president.[30][31]

Personal life

[edit]

Rollins has been married three times; his first two marriages ended in divorce. He wed his third wife, Shari Lois Scharfer, a former CBS television executive, in 2003. He has an adopted daughter, Lily, from his second marriage to Sherrie Rollins Westin.[32] Rollins lives in New York, where he has served as political commentator for CNN and (currently) Fox News and Fox Business, appearing frequently on Lou Dobbs Tonight.

Books

[edit]
  • Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics, co-authored by Tom DeFrank (N.Y.: Broadway Books, 1996)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ron DeSantis backers plan $3.3mn spending blitz on White House bid". Financial Times. January 19, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  2. ^ "The external campaign grows for a DeSantis 2024 bid". ABC News. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  3. ^ Ballhaus, Rebecca (May 16, 2016). "Ed Rollins Says His Pro-Trump Super PAC Is Tops". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  4. ^ Kulat, Cathi (January 30, 2020). "Why pro-Trump 'rubes' will win again in 2020". The Hill. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  5. ^ "The external campaign grows for a DeSantis 2024 bid". ABC News. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  6. ^ "?". sacbee.com. NewsBank. November 13, 1993. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  7. ^ Rollins, Ed, with Tom DeFrank, Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics (New York: Broadway Books, 1996), p. 11, 26
  8. ^ "Rollins, Edward J". www.reagan.utexas.edu. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007.
  9. ^ Ed Rollins on CNN, November 5, 2008
  10. ^ [1] University of Texas. Archived February 27, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "Ronald Reagan: Appointment of Edward J. Rollins as Assistant to the President for Political and Governmental Affairs". American Presidency Project. February 5, 1985. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  12. ^ [2] Leading Authorities Archived December 30, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Bare Knuckles and Back Rooms: My Life in American Politics, pp. 200-207
  14. ^ "House Divided". People. March 31, 1997. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  15. ^ Edward Rollins - Leading Authorities Speakers Bureau Archived December 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ The Wall Street Journal, May 10, 2006: "Katherine Harris Battles Old Friends For Florida's Keys" Archived May 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Thomas, Will (January 2, 2008). "Huckabee Adviser Wants to 'Knock Out' Romney's Teeth". HuffPost. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  18. ^ Weisman, Jonathan (June 6, 2011). "Ed Rollins, Veteran Campaign Hand, Signs Up With Bachmann". Washington Wire (blog). The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  19. ^ Shear, Michael D. (September 5, 2011). "Ed Rollins Steps Down as Bachmann Campaign Chief". The New York Times.
  20. ^ http://politics.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474980182548[permanent dead link]
  21. ^ "Rival pro-Trump super PACs fight for GOP cash with little success". Los Angeles Times. July 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  22. ^ Kulat, Cathi (January 30, 2020). "Why pro-Trump 'rubes' will win again in 2020". The Hill. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  23. ^ "Super PACs Backing Donald Trump Struggle to Gain Support, Traction". NBC News. June 30, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  24. ^ Ballhaus, Rebecca (June 7, 2016). "Who's Who: Meet the Super PACs Backing Donald Trump". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  25. ^ Arnsdorf, Isaac. "Great America PAC still struggling to attract major donors". Politico. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  26. ^ DelReal, Jose. "Trump campaign disavows pro-Trump super PAC". The Washington Post.
  27. ^ "Why are super PACs and other outside groups spending so little this cycle?". OpenSecrets. October 8, 2019.
  28. ^ Murray, Stephanie. "Retirements and redistricting spawn congressional shakeup". Politico. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  29. ^ Murray, Stephanie. "Retirements and redistricting spawn congressional shakeup". Politico. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  30. ^ Lucas, Fred (May 23, 2022). "Ready for Ron PAC urges DeSantis to run for president in 2024". Fox News. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  31. ^ Ogles, Jacob (December 8, 2022). "Former Ronald Reagan campaign manager wants voters ready for Ron DeSantis". Florida Politics. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  32. ^ "Shari Scharfer, Ed Rollins". The New York Times. November 16, 2003. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by White House Director of Political Affairs
1982–1983
Succeeded byas White House Director of Political Affairs
Preceded byas White House Director of Political Affairs White House Director of Political and Intergovernmental Affairs
1985
Served alongside: Bill Lacy (Political Affairs); Lee Verstandig, Mitch Daniels (Intergovernmental Affairs)
Succeeded by
Preceded byas White House Director of Intergovernmental Affairs