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[[File:048 Valencia - Die Seidenbörse.jpg|thumb|The Llotja de la Seda, Valencia]]
[[File:048 Valencia - Die Seidenbörse.jpg|thumb|The Llotja de la Seda, Valencia]]
[[File:Castelló. Hospital o Duana.JPG|thumb|The Llotja de Castelló d'Empúries]]
[[File:Castelló. Hospital o Duana.JPG|thumb|The Llotja de Castelló d'Empúries]]
'''Llotja''' ({{IPA-ca|ˈʎɔdʒə|ec}}, plural {{lang|ca|llotjes}}); in {{lang-an|loncha}}; in {{lang-es|lonja}}; is a Catalan term for important buildings used for commercial purpose during the [[Middle Ages]] and [[Early Modern period|Early Modern Ages]].
'''Llotja''' ({{IPA|ca|ˈʎɔdʒə|label=Eastern Catalan:}}, plural {{lang|ca|llotjes}}); in {{langx|an|loncha}}; in {{langx|es|lonja}}; is a [[Catalonia|Catalan]] term for important buildings used for commercial purposes during the [[Middle Ages]] and [[Early Modern period|Early Modern Ages]].
{{lang|it|[[Loggia]]}} and [[lodge (disambiguation)|lodge]] are cognates.


Many of them were used during the Medieval Ages for fishing and livestock markets or by brokers who used to make intermediaries.
Many were used during the Medieval Ages for fishing and livestock markets or by brokers who used to make intermediaries.{{cn|date=October 2021}}

Others, the so-called [[Casa de Contratación|Casa de Contratación de Indias]], were establishments destined to the control of the commercial activity, the transit of people and expeditions between Spain and the Americas. They registered all of the merchandise that circulated between Spain and the Americas and intervened in commercial trials.


== Llotges in the former Crown of Aragon ==
== Llotges in the former Crown of Aragon ==
; In Catalonia
; In Catalonia
* [[Llotja de Mar|Llotja de Barcelona]] or Llotja de Mar, (1352–1397) (completely renovated in 1774–1802).
* [[Llotja de Mar|Llotja de Barcelona]] or Llotja de Mar, (1352–1397) (enclosed and renovated in 1774–1802).
* [[Llotja de Castelló d'Empúries]] (built in 1393).
* [[Llotja de Castelló d'Empúries]] (built in 1393).
* [[Llotja de Tortosa]] (1368–1373).
* [[Llotja de Tortosa]] (1368–1373).
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* [[Loncha de Alcañiz]] (15th century).
* [[Loncha de Alcañiz]] (15th century).
* [[Loncha de Zaragoza]] (1541–1551).
* [[Loncha de Zaragoza]] (1541–1551).
* [[Casa Consistorial de Tarazona]] (1563), formerly it was a llotja, the building is since mid-17th century the Town Hall.
* [[Casa Consistorial de Tarazona]] (1563), formerly a llotja, since the mid-17th century the Town Hall.
; In the Valencian Community
; In the Valencian Community
* [[Llotja de la Seda|Llotja de Valencia]], also called Llotja de la Seda (1482-1598). It is a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].
* [[Llotja de la Seda|Llotja de Valencia]], also called Llotja de la Seda (1482-1598). It is a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].
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== Casa de Contratación de Indias ==
== Casa de Contratación de Indias ==
{{Unsourced|section|date=October 2021}}
The [[Casa de Contratación|Casa de Contratación de Indias]] centralized all of trade of the Americas with Spain from 1503 to 1790, including all types of products. Its headquarters were:
The [[Casa de Contratación|Casa de Contratación de Indias]] centralized all of trade of the Americas with Spain from 1503 to 1790, including all types of products. Its headquarters were:
* [[Seville Dockyards]] (building built in 13th century), was the first seat for the Casa de Contratación de Indias.
* [[Seville Dockyards]] (building built in 13th century), was the first seat for the Casa de Contratación de Indias.
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[[Category:Commercial buildings in Spain]]
[[Category:Commercial buildings in Spain]]
[[Category:Medieval Spain]]
[[Category:Medieval history of Spain]]
[[Category:Medieval architecture]]
[[Category:Medieval architecture]]



Latest revision as of 00:46, 13 October 2024

The Llotja de Mar
The Llotja de Sant Jordi
The Llotja de la Seda, Valencia
The Llotja de Castelló d'Empúries

Llotja (Eastern Catalan: [ˈʎɔdʒə], plural llotjes); in Aragonese: loncha; in Spanish: lonja; is a Catalan term for important buildings used for commercial purposes during the Middle Ages and Early Modern Ages. Loggia and lodge are cognates.

Many were used during the Medieval Ages for fishing and livestock markets or by brokers who used to make intermediaries.[citation needed]

Llotges in the former Crown of Aragon

[edit]
In Catalonia
In Aragon
In the Valencian Community
In the Balearic Islands
Currently in France

Lonjas in the rest of Spain

[edit]

Casa de Contratación de Indias

[edit]

The Casa de Contratación de Indias centralized all of trade of the Americas with Spain from 1503 to 1790, including all types of products. Its headquarters were:

  • Seville Dockyards (building built in 13th century), was the first seat for the Casa de Contratación de Indias.
  • General Archive of the Indies (building built in 1584-1598) in Seville, was the most important seat for the Casa de Contratación de Indias.
  • Alcázar of Seville (building built from 9th until 18th centuries), was other seat for the Casa de Contratación de Indias.
  • Casa Palacio del Marqués de Torresoto (building built in 17th-18th centuries) in Cádiz, was the last seat for the Casa de Contratación de Indias.