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Cegłów, Mińsk County: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 52°8′45″N 21°44′8″E / 52.14583°N 21.73556°E / 52.14583; 21.73556
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Cegłów
| name = Cegłów
| settlement_type = Village
| settlement_type = town
| image_skyline = 130413 Saint John the Baptist church in Cegłów - 01.jpg
| total_type =  
| image_caption = Saint John the Baptist church in Cegłów
| image_skyline =Cegłów,_Kościół_Mariawitów.jpg
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| image_flag =
| image_caption = [[Mariavite Church]]
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| image_shield = POL Cegłów COA.svg
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| image_flag =
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
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| image_shield = POL gmina Cegłów COA.jpg
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| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
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| subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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| subdivision_name = {{flag icon|Poland}} [[Poland]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships of Poland|Voivodeship]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Masovian Voivodeship|Masovian]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Masovian Voivodeship|Masovian]]
Line 15: Line 14:
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Cegłów|Cegłów]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Cegłów|Cegłów]]
| established_title = Town rights
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|52|8|45|N|21|44|8|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
| established_date = 1621
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| coordinates = {{coord|52|8|45|N|21|44|8|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_map = Poland
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
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| elevation_m =
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
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| elevation_m =
| population_total = 2109
| population_total = 2109
| registration_plate = WM
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204051129/http://www.ceglow.info/ Ceglow] }}
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204051129/http://www.ceglow.info/ Ceglow]
}}
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'''Cegłów''' {{IPAc-pl|'|c|e|g|ł|u|f}} is a town in [[Mińsk County]], [[Masovian Voivodeship]], in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Cegłów]].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> It lies approximately {{convert|13|km|mi|0}} east of [[Mińsk Mazowiecki]] and {{convert|51|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} east of [[Warsaw]].


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The town has a population of 2,109.
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'''Cegłów''' {{IPAc-pl|'|c|e|g|ł|u|f}} is a [[village]] in [[Mińsk County]], [[Masovian Voivodeship]], in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the [[gmina]] (administrative district) called [[Gmina Cegłów]].<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=Polish}}</ref> It lies approximately {{convert|13|km|mi|0}} east of [[Mińsk Mazowiecki]] and {{convert|51|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} east of [[Warsaw]].


==History==
⚫
The village has a population of 2,109.
Cegłów was granted [[town rights]] in 1621 by Polish King [[Sigismund III Vasa]].


In the early 20th century, a [[Mariavite]] parish was established in Cegłów, the second after [[Płock]].
⚫
==References==
{{reflist}}


Following the joint German-Soviet [[invasion of Poland]], which started [[World War II]] in September 1939, Cegłów was [[Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)|occupied by Germany]]. In December 1939, some [[Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany|expelled Poles]] from [[Ostrzeszów]] were deported to Cegłów.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Graf|first=Władysław|year=1992|title=Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1939–1940. Część 2|magazine=Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie|language=pl|publisher=Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury|issue=16|page=30}}</ref> Local Polish railwaymen gave [[Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust|shelter to many Jews]] who escaped from [[Holocaust trains|transports]] to the [[Treblinka extermination camp]].<ref name=sd>{{cite book|last=Datner|first=Szymon|year=1968|title=Las sprawiedliwych|language=pl|location=Warszawa|publisher=Książka i Wiedza|page=82}}</ref> Polish railwaymen and Jewish escapees jointly carried out acts of sabotage on the Mińsk Mazowiecki-[[Mrozy, Mińsk County|Mrozy]] railroad, attacking German trains.<ref name=sd/> On June 28, 1943, the German gendarmerie, [[SS]] and [[Gestapo]] cracked down on the [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|resistance]] and murdered 26 Poles, including women and children, and an unknown number of Jewish escapees.<ref>Datner, p. 99</ref>
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{{Gmina Cegłów}}
{{coord|52|8|45|N|21|44|8|E|region:PL_type:city|display=title}}


==Transport==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ceglow, Minsk County}}
There is a train station in Cegłów, and the Polish [[A2 autostrada (Poland)|A2 motorway]] runs nearby, north of the town.
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[[Category:Villages in Mińsk County]]


==Gallery==
<gallery widths="140" heights="140">
130413 Mariavite church in Cegłów - 01.jpg|[[Mariavite Church]]
130413 miejsce Pamięci Narodowej - 01.jpg|Memorial to local Polish victims of Nazi Germans
Cegłów biblioteka 2006r. po przebudowie - panoramio.jpg|Library
Pomnik w Cegłowie.JPG|Polish Independence Memorial
</gallery>

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==References==
{{Reflist}}

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{{Gmina Cegłów}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Masovian Voivodeship]]
{{Mińsk-geo-stub}}
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[[Category:Mińsk County]]
[[Category:Holocaust locations in Poland]]

Latest revision as of 01:54, 13 October 2024

Cegłów
town
Saint John the Baptist church in Cegłów
Saint John the Baptist church in Cegłów
Coat of arms of Cegłów
Coat of arms
Cegłów is located in Poland
Cegłów
Cegłów
Coordinates: 52°8′45″N 21°44′8″E / 52.14583°N 21.73556°E / 52.14583; 21.73556
Country Poland
VoivodeshipMasovian
CountyMińsk
GminaCegłów
Town rights1621
Population
 • Total
2,109
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationWM
WebsiteCeglow

Cegłów [ˈt͡sɛɡwuf] is a town in Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Cegłów.[1] It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 51 km (32 mi) east of Warsaw.

The town has a population of 2,109.

History

[edit]

Cegłów was granted town rights in 1621 by Polish King Sigismund III Vasa.

In the early 20th century, a Mariavite parish was established in Cegłów, the second after Płock.

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Cegłów was occupied by Germany. In December 1939, some expelled Poles from Ostrzeszów were deported to Cegłów.[2] Local Polish railwaymen gave shelter to many Jews who escaped from transports to the Treblinka extermination camp.[3] Polish railwaymen and Jewish escapees jointly carried out acts of sabotage on the Mińsk Mazowiecki-Mrozy railroad, attacking German trains.[3] On June 28, 1943, the German gendarmerie, SS and Gestapo cracked down on the resistance and murdered 26 Poles, including women and children, and an unknown number of Jewish escapees.[4]

Transport

[edit]

There is a train station in Cegłów, and the Polish A2 motorway runs nearby, north of the town.

[edit]
  • Mariavite Church
    Mariavite Church
  • Memorial to local Polish victims of Nazi Germans
    Memorial to local Polish victims of Nazi Germans
  • Library
    Library
  • Polish Independence Memorial
    Polish Independence Memorial

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ^ Graf, Władysław (1992). "Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1939–1940. Część 2". Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie (in Polish). No. 16. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 30.
  3. ^ a b Datner, Szymon (1968). Las sprawiedliwych (in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 82.
  4. ^ Datner, p. 99
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cegłów,_Mińsk_County&oldid=1250875013"