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| image = Giro Italia 1913-map.png
| image = Giro Italia 1913-map.png
| image_caption = Race Route
| image_caption = Race Route
| date = 6 – 22 May
| date = 6–22 May 1913
| stages = 9
| stages = 9
| distance = 2932
| distance = 2932
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| second = [[Eberardo Pavesi]]
| second = [[Eberardo Pavesi]]
| second_nat = ITA
| second_nat = ITA
| second_natvar = 1861
| second_team = Legnano
| second_team = Legnano
| third = [[Giuseppe Azzini]]
| third = [[Giuseppe Azzini]]
| third_nat = ITA
| third_nat = ITA
| third_natvar = 1861
| third_team = OTAV
| third_team = OTAV
| team = Maino
| team = Maino
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|next = [[1914 Giro d'Italia|1914]]
|next = [[1914 Giro d'Italia|1914]]
}}
}}
The '''1913 Giro d'Italia''' was the 5th&nbsp;edition of the [[Giro d'Italia]], a cycling race organized and sponsored by the [[newspaper]] ''[[La Gazzetta dello Sport]]''. The race began on 6 May in [[Milan]] with a stage that stretched {{convert|341|km|0|abbr=on}} to [[Genoa]], finishing back in Milan on 22 May after a {{convert|321.1|km|0|abbr=on}} stage and a total distance covered of {{convert|2932|km|0|abbr=on}}. The race was won by the Italian rider [[Carlo Oriani]] of the Maino team.<ref name="elm stages 6,7,8,9">{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1913/05/29/pagina-3/606537/pdf.html|title=La Vuelta De Italia|language=Spanish|date=29 May 1913|page=3|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=The Giro d'Italia}}</ref><ref name="elm rest of stage 9 and finals">{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1913/05/29/pagina-4/1383034/pdf.html|title=La Vuelta De Italia|language=Spanish|date=29 May 1913|page=4|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=The Giro d'Italia}}</ref> Second and third respectively were the Italian riders [[Eberardo Pavesi]] and [[Giuseppe Azzini]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,avanzata/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,5/articleid,1190_01_1913_0124_0005_24841829/|title=La Stampa - Consultazione Archivio|author=|date=|website=www.archiviolastampa.it|accessdate=22 April 2018}}</ref>
The '''1913 Giro d'Italia''' was the fifth&nbsp;edition of the [[Giro d'Italia]], a [[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tour]] organized and sponsored by the [[newspaper]] ''[[La Gazzetta dello Sport]]''. The race began on 6 May in [[Milan]] with a stage that stretched {{convert|341|km|0|abbr=on}} to [[Genoa]], finishing back in Milan on 22 May after a {{convert|321.1|km|0|abbr=on}} stage and a total distance covered of {{convert|2932|km|0|abbr=on}}. The race was won by the Italian rider [[Carlo Oriani]] of the Maino team.<ref name="elm stages 6,7,8,9">{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1913/05/29/pagina-3/606537/pdf.html|title=La Vuelta De Italia|language=es|date=29 May 1913|page=3|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo|access-date=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=The Giro d'Italia}}</ref><ref name="elm rest of stage 9 and finals">{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1913/05/29/pagina-4/1383034/pdf.html|title=La Vuelta De Italia|language=es|date=29 May 1913|page=4|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo|access-date=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=The Giro d'Italia}}</ref> Second and third respectively were the Italian riders [[Eberardo Pavesi]] and [[Giuseppe Azzini]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,avanzata/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,5/articleid,1190_01_1913_0124_0005_24841829/|title=La Stampa - Consultazione Archivio|website=www.archiviolastampa.it|access-date=22 April 2018}}</ref>


It was the last Giro with a final classification in points and the first one in which the final winner of the race did not win a single stage. The Giro saw the debut of the twenty-year-old [[Costante Girardengo]], who won the 6th stage. The 1913 Giro was the last concluded by [[Luigi Ganna]], winner of the first edition.
It was the last Giro with a final classification in points and the first one in which the final winner of the race did not win a single stage. The Giro saw the debut of the twenty-year-old [[Costante Girardengo]], who won the 6th stage. The 1913 Giro was the last concluded by [[Luigi Ganna]], winner of the first edition.
Line 29: Line 31:
==Changes from the 1912 Giro d'Italia==
==Changes from the 1912 Giro d'Italia==


Outside the yearly changes in the route, race length, and number of stages, the biggest change to the how the general classification was to be calculated. The race organizers decided to change back to the way the general classification had been calculated in the earlier editions, by the individual and the awarding of points based on how high the rider placed in each stage rather than doing a team points based system like the [[1912 Giro d'Italia|previous edition]].
Outside the yearly changes in the route, race length, and number of stages, the biggest change to how the general classification was to be calculated. The race organizers decided to change back to the way the general classification had been calculated in the earlier editions, by the individual and the awarding of points based on how high the rider placed in each stage rather than doing a team points based system like the [[1912 Giro d'Italia|previous edition]].


==Participants==
==Participants==
{{main|List of teams and cyclists in the 1913 Giro d'Italia}}

Of the 99 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 6 May,<ref name="ADS Giro 1">{{cite web|url=http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=2211&p=1&c=1#page/249/mode/1up|title=Maggio - 6|work=Almanacco dello Sport Anno 1914|editor=R. Bemporad & Figlio-Firenze|date=|publisher=|page=259|accessdate=7 July 2013|language=Italian|trans-title=May - 6|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314215906/http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=2211&p=1&c=1|archivedate=5 March 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref> 35 of them made it to the finish in [[Milan]] on 22 May.<ref name="BRI 1913">{{cite web|url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1913.html |title=1913 Giro d'Italia |work=Bike Race Info |date= |author= Bill and Carol McGann |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing|accessdate=2012-07-10}}</ref> Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were eight teams that competed in the race: Ganna-Dunlop, Gerbi-Dunlop, Globo-Dunlop, [[Legnano-Pirelli|Legnano-Dunlop]], Maino-Pirelli, Otav-Pirelli, Peugeot Italy-Tedeschi, and Stucchi-Dunlop.<ref name="BRI 1913"/>
Of the 99 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 6 May,{{sfn|De Stefani|1914|p=259}} 35 of them made it to the finish in [[Milan]] on 22 May.<ref name="BRI 1913">{{cite web|url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1913.html |title=1913 Giro d'Italia |work=Bike Race Info |author= Bill and Carol McGann |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing|access-date=2012-07-10}}</ref> Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were eight teams that competed in the race: Ganna-Dunlop, Gerbi-Dunlop, Globo-Dunlop, [[Legnano-Pirelli|Legnano-Dunlop]], Maino-Pirelli, Otav-Pirelli, Peugeot Italy-Tedeschi, and Stucchi-Dunlop.<ref name="BRI 1913"/>


The peloton was composed completely of Italians.<ref name="BRI 1913"/> The field featured three former Giro d'Italia champions in the [[1909 Giro d'Italia|1909]] winner [[Luigi Ganna]], three-time winner and returning champion [[Carlo Galetti]], and returning champion [[Eberardo Pavesi]].<ref name="BRI 1913"/> Other notable Italian riders that started the race included [[Giovanni Rossignoli]], [[Alfredo Sivocci]], [[Carlo Oriani]], and [[Giuseppe Azzini]].<ref name="BRI 1913"/>
The peloton was composed completely of Italians.<ref name="BRI 1913"/> The field featured three former Giro d'Italia champions in the [[1909 Giro d'Italia|1909]] winner [[Luigi Ganna]], three-time winner and returning champion [[Carlo Galetti]], and returning champion [[Eberardo Pavesi]].<ref name="BRI 1913"/> Other notable Italian riders that started the race included [[Giovanni Rossignoli]], [[Alfredo Sivocci]], [[Carlo Oriani]], and [[Giuseppe Azzini]].<ref name="BRI 1913"/>

Among the riders was Edoardo Bardelli, who had recently turned seventeen. Bardelli is the youngest rider to have started the Giro d'Italia.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Giro-dItalia-rules-statistics-1909-2023/dp/B0CKB3YHLY|title=Giro d'Italia rules and statistics|first=Pieter|last=van den Akker|year=2023|isbn=979-8863173719|page=11}}</ref>

==Race details==
The first stage ended with a sprint between Santhia and Albini; Santhia won and became the first leader.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4626244h/f3.item.zoom|title=Le Tour d'Italie|work=L'Auto|page=3|date=7 May 1913|language=French}}</ref>

In the second stage, Pavesi suffered from a flat tire, but he was able to get back to the peloton, and then get away from the other riders, finishing alone. Albini became the new leader.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4626246b/f4.item.zoom|title=le Tour d'Italie|page=4|date=9 May 1913|language=French|work=L'Auto}}</ref>

In the third stage, a large group stayed together until the last checkpoint in [[Narni]]. There, the soigneurs of the Legnano cycling team (with Borgarello, Albini, Pavesi, Albini and Canepari) had not arrived yet, so they could not get their foods and drinks. Santhia and Azzini saw an opportunity and escaped; when Azzini had a flat tire, Santhia continued alone, and won the stage, becoming the leader of the general classification.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k46262485/f5.item.zoom|title=Santhia gaigne brillamment la 3e etape|language=French|work=L'Auto|date=11 May 1913}}</ref>

Stage four was won by Giuseppe Azzini, in his first year as a professional cyclist. Santhia finished in third place, keeping the overall lead.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k46262507/f5.item.zoom|work=L'Auto|date=13 May 1913|page=5|language=French|title=Le Tour d'Italie}}</ref>

Azzini also won the fifth stage. An important event in that stage was a late flat tire for Santhia. Because of his low position in the stage, he lost the overall lead to Pavesi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k46262522/f3.item.zoom|work=L'Auto|date=15 May 1913|page=3|title=Le Tour d'Italie|language=French}}</ref>

In the sixth stage, Santhia abandoned because he was ill. A young [[Costante Girardengo]] won this stage, the first of 30 stage victories in the Giro.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4626254w/f4.item.zoom|work=L'Auto|date=17 May 1913|page=4|language=French|title=Le Tour d'Italie}}</ref>

The seventh stage was won by Canepari, in a long solo escape.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,5/articleid,1190_01_1913_0137_0005_24842048/|work=La Stampa|language=Italian|page=5|date=19 May 1913|title=Canepari vince la VII tappa del Giro d'Italia}}</ref> Pavesi finished the stage in twelfth place, and lost the lead to Azzini, who was only one point ahead of Oriani.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4626256q/f6.item.zoom|work=L'Auto|date=19 May 1913|page=6|language=French|title=Le Tour d'Italie}}</ref>

The eighth stage ended in a sprint. Only the first seven riders could be ranked by the jury, the rest was put ex aequo on the eighth place. Bordin won the sprint, with Oriani in second place; this was enough for Oriani to become the new leader in the general classification.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4626258j/f3.item.zoom|work=L'Auto|date=21 May 1913|page=3|language=French|title=Le Tour d'Italie}}</ref>

The only rider who could take the overall victory away from Oriani was Azzini. Midway in the stage, Oriani had a flat tire. He changed a wheel with his team mate Agostoni, and had to chase the main group (including Azzini). Azzini rode hard to stay away from Oriani, but Oriano was able to get back to Azzini's group, and when he saw that Azzini was tired, he immediately rode away. Some riders followed him, but Azzini was not able to follow. Oriani's escape group stayed away until the finish, and Oriani thus won the Giro.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4626260m/f4.item.zoom|work=L'Auto|date=23 May 1913|page=4|language=French|title=Le Tour d'Italie}}</ref>


==Final standings==
==Final standings==
Line 42: Line 65:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Stage results<ref name="BRI 1913"/><ref name="CR 13">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingrevealed.com/timeline/Race%20Snippets/GdI/GdI_1913.htm |title=Oriani Victory Without a Stage Win |work=CyclingRevealed |author=Barry Boyce |publisher=CyclingRevealed|accessdate=2012-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,5/articleid,1190_01_1913_0123_0005_24331831/anews,true/|title=La Stampa - Consultazione Archivio|author=|date=|website=www.archiviolastampa.it|accessdate=22 April 2018}}</ref>
|+ Stage results<ref name="BRI 1913"/><ref name="CR 13">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingrevealed.com/timeline/Race%20Snippets/GdI/GdI_1913.htm |title=Oriani Victory Without a Stage Win |work=CyclingRevealed |author=Barry Boyce |publisher=CyclingRevealed|access-date=2012-07-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,5/articleid,1190_01_1913_0123_0005_24331831/anews,true/|title=La Stampa - Consultazione Archivio|website=www.archiviolastampa.it|access-date=22 April 2018}}</ref>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
!Stage
!Stage
Line 144: Line 167:


{| class="wikitable" style="width:45em;margin-bottom:0;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:45em;margin-bottom:0;"
|+ Final general classification (1–10)<ref name="elm rest of stage 9 and finals"/><ref name="BRI 1913"/><ref name="CA GC">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=9383#first |title=Giro d'Italia 1913 |work=Cycling Archives|accessdate=16 April 2013}}</ref>
|+ Final general classification (1–10)<ref name="elm rest of stage 9 and finals"/><ref name="BRI 1913"/><ref name="CA GC">{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=9383#first |title=Giro d'Italia 1913 |work=Cycling Archives|access-date=16 April 2013}}</ref>
|-
|-
!Rank
!Rank
Line 240: Line 263:
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2| 26 || {{flagathlete|[[Luigi Molon]]|ITA|1861}} || — || align=center rowspan=2| 138
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2| 26 || {{flagathlete|[[Luigi Molon]]|ITA|1861}} || — || align=center rowspan=2| 138
|-
|-
| {{flagathlete|[[Mario Bonalenza]]|ITA|1861}} || —
| {{flagathlete|[[Mario Bonalanza]]|ITA|1861}} || —
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 28 || {{flagathlete|[[Giovanni Roncon]]|ITA|1861}} || — || align=center| 139
| style="text-align:center;"| 28 || {{flagathlete|[[Giovanni Roncon]]|ITA|1861}} || — || align=center| 139
Line 258: Line 281:
| {{flagathlete|[[Mario Lonati]]|ITA|1861}} || —
| {{flagathlete|[[Mario Lonati]]|ITA|1861}} || —
|-
|-
|}

===Isolati rider classification===

There was a classification for only the ''isolati'' riders that was called the "Premio Momo," it was calculated in the same manner as the general classification.{{sfn|De Stefani|1914|p=262}}

{| class="wikitable" style="width:45em;margin-bottom:0;"
|+ Final isolati classification (1–5){{sfn|De Stefani|1914|p=262}}<ref name="CDS Special Category">{{cite web|url=http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=7924&p=5#page/5/mode/2up|title=I vincitori delle categorie speciali|work=Corriere dello Sport|date=14 June 1950|page=6|access-date=7 July 2013|language=it|trans-title=The winners of the special categories|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222201219/http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=7924&p=5|archive-date=22 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!Rank
!Name
!Team
!Point
|-
!style="text-align:center"| 1
| {{flagathlete|[[Michele Robotti]]|ITA|1861}}
| Ganna
| style="text-align:center;"| 99
|-
!style="text-align:center"| 2
| {{flagathlete|[[Camillo Bertarelli]]|ITA|1861}}
| Ganna
| style="text-align:center;"| 103
|-
!style="text-align:center"| 3
| {{flagathlete|[[Emilio Petiva]]|ITA|1861}}
| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 116
|-
!style="text-align:center"| 4
| {{flagathlete|[[Luigi Lucotti]]|ITA|1861}}
| —
| style="text-align:center;"| 120
|-
!style="text-align:center"| 5
| {{flagathlete|[[Giovanni Cassetta]]|ITA|1861}}
| Goericke
| style="text-align:center;"| 131
|}
|}


===Team classification===
===Team classification===


To be eligible for the team classification, known in Italian as the ''Premio dell'Industria'', the team must have three riders complete the course.<ref name="ADS Giro 9&FC">{{cite web|url=http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=2211&p=1&c=1#page/251/mode/1up|title=Maggio - 22|work=Almanacco dello Sport Anno 1914|editor=R. Bemporad & Figlio-Firenze|date=|publisher=|page=262|accessdate=7 July 2013|language=Italian|trans-title=May - 22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314215906/http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=2211&p=1&c=1|archivedate=5 March 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref> For each team that had at least the necessary three riders complete the race, the three riders with the lowest point totals from the team would be added together to give each team its score.<ref name="ADS Giro 9&FC"/> The team with the lowest total of points was the winner of the classification.<ref name="ADS Giro 9&FC"/>
To be eligible for the team classification, known in Italian as the ''Premio dell'Industria'', the team must have three riders complete the course.> For each team that had at least the necessary three riders complete the race, the three riders with the lowest point totals from the team would be added together to give each team its score.{{sfn|De Stefani|1914|p=262}} The team with the lowest total of points was the winner of the classification.{{sfn|De Stefani|1914|p=262}}


{| class="wikitable" style="width:25em;margin-bottom:0;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:25em;margin-bottom:0;"
|+ Final team classification (1–4)<ref name="ADS Giro 9&FC"/>
|+ Final team classification (1–4){{sfn|De Stefani|1914|p=262}}
|-
|-
!Rank
!Rank
Line 290: Line 351:


==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==
⚫
Upon winning the race, Carlo Oriani enlisted in the [[Corps of the Bersaglieri]], the Italian infantry, and got commissioned into [[World War I]].<ref name="GDI Yearly Briefs">{{cite web |url=http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1909-1922/ |title=1913 |date=2017 |work=Giro d'Italia |publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport |access-date=13 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607081832/http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1909-1922/ |archive-date=2017-06-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> Oriani died in a military hospital in Casserta.<ref name="GDI Yearly Briefs"/>


The 1913 Giro was considered successful; there were few irregularities, and all but two stages had successful escapes.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4626260m/f4.item.zoom|work=[[L'Auto]]|language=French|date=23 May 1913|title=Le Tour d'Italie}}</ref>
⚫
Upon winning the race, Carlo Oriani enlisted in the [[Corps of the Bersaglieri]], the Italian infantry, and got commissioned into [[World War I]].<ref name="GDI Yearly Briefs">{{cite web |url=http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1909-1922/ |title=1913 |date=2017 |work=Giro d'Italia |publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport |accessdate=13 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607081832/http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1909-1922/ |archivedate=June 2017 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> Oriani died in a military hospital in Casserta.<ref name="GDI Yearly Briefs"/>


==References==
==References==


;Footnotes
===Footnotes===
{{Reflist|group="Notes"}}
{{Reflist|group="Notes"}}


;Citations
===Citations===
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist|30em}}


===Bibliography===
⚫
{{Cycling stage recaps|1913 Giro d'Italia|1|5|6|9}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{citation |url=http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=2211&p=1&c=1#page/251/mode/1up|title=VI: Ciclismo e Motociclismo|work=Almanacco dello Sport Anno 1914|editor=R. Bemporad & Figlio-Firenze|last1=De Stefani|first1=Alessandro|year=1914|publisher=Cartiera B. Nodari & C. of Lugo di Vicenza|page=254–272|access-date=7 July 2013|language=it|trans-title=VI: Cycling and Motorcycling|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314215906/http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=2211&p=1&c=1|archive-date=2015-03-14|url-status=live}}
*{{citation |url=http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=4933&p=1&c=1#page/14/mode/2up|title=Il Giro d'Italia|work=Lo Sport Illustrato|editor=Societa della Gazzetta dello Sport|date=15 May 1913|volume=1|issue=3|publisher=Galleria Vittorio Eman.|pages=12–19|access-date=7 July 2013|language=it|trans-title=The Tour of Italy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016061432/http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&f=4933&p=1&c=1#page/1/mode/2up|archive-date=16 October 2019|url-status=live}}
{{Refend}}

--External links==
{{Commonscatinline}}

{{Giro d'Italia}}
{{Giro d'Italia}}
⚫
{{Cycling stage recaps|1913 Giro d'Italia|1|5|6|9}}
{{Giro d'Italia general classification winners}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:1913 Giro D'italia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1913 Giro D'italia}}
[[Category:1913 Giro d'Italia]]
[[Category:1913 Giro d'Italia| ]]
[[Category:Giro d'Italia by year]]
[[Category:Giro d'Italia by year]]
[[Category:1913 in Italian sport|Giro Ditalia, 1913]]
[[Category:1913 in Italian sport|Giro Ditalia, 1913]]

Latest revision as of 02:07, 13 October 2024

1913 Giro d'Italia
Race Route
Race Route
Race details
Dates6–22 May 1913
Stages9
Distance2,932 km (1,822 mi)
Winning time135h 15' 56"
Results
  Winner  Carlo Oriani (ITA) (Maino)
  Second  Eberardo Pavesi (ITA) (Legnano)
  Third  Giuseppe Azzini (ITA) (OTAV)
  Team Maino
← 1912
1914 →

The 1913 Giro d'Italia was the fifth edition of the Giro d'Italia, a Grand Tour organized and sponsored by the newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport. The race began on 6 May in Milan with a stage that stretched 341 km (212 mi) to Genoa, finishing back in Milan on 22 May after a 321.1 km (200 mi) stage and a total distance covered of 2,932 km (1,822 mi). The race was won by the Italian rider Carlo Oriani of the Maino team.[1][2] Second and third respectively were the Italian riders Eberardo Pavesi and Giuseppe Azzini.[3]

It was the last Giro with a final classification in points and the first one in which the final winner of the race did not win a single stage. The Giro saw the debut of the twenty-year-old Costante Girardengo, who won the 6th stage. The 1913 Giro was the last concluded by Luigi Ganna, winner of the first edition.

Changes from the 1912 Giro d'Italia

[edit]

Outside the yearly changes in the route, race length, and number of stages, the biggest change to how the general classification was to be calculated. The race organizers decided to change back to the way the general classification had been calculated in the earlier editions, by the individual and the awarding of points based on how high the rider placed in each stage rather than doing a team points based system like the previous edition.

Participants

[edit]
Main article: List of teams and cyclists in the 1913 Giro d'Italia

Of the 99 riders that began the Giro d'Italia on 6 May,[4] 35 of them made it to the finish in Milan on 22 May.[5] Riders were allowed to ride on their own or as a member of a team. There were eight teams that competed in the race: Ganna-Dunlop, Gerbi-Dunlop, Globo-Dunlop, Legnano-Dunlop, Maino-Pirelli, Otav-Pirelli, Peugeot Italy-Tedeschi, and Stucchi-Dunlop.[5]

The peloton was composed completely of Italians.[5] The field featured three former Giro d'Italia champions in the 1909 winner Luigi Ganna, three-time winner and returning champion Carlo Galetti, and returning champion Eberardo Pavesi.[5] Other notable Italian riders that started the race included Giovanni Rossignoli, Alfredo Sivocci, Carlo Oriani, and Giuseppe Azzini.[5]

Among the riders was Edoardo Bardelli, who had recently turned seventeen. Bardelli is the youngest rider to have started the Giro d'Italia.[6]

Race details

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The first stage ended with a sprint between Santhia and Albini; Santhia won and became the first leader.[7]

In the second stage, Pavesi suffered from a flat tire, but he was able to get back to the peloton, and then get away from the other riders, finishing alone. Albini became the new leader.[8]

In the third stage, a large group stayed together until the last checkpoint in Narni. There, the soigneurs of the Legnano cycling team (with Borgarello, Albini, Pavesi, Albini and Canepari) had not arrived yet, so they could not get their foods and drinks. Santhia and Azzini saw an opportunity and escaped; when Azzini had a flat tire, Santhia continued alone, and won the stage, becoming the leader of the general classification.[9]

Stage four was won by Giuseppe Azzini, in his first year as a professional cyclist. Santhia finished in third place, keeping the overall lead.[10]

Azzini also won the fifth stage. An important event in that stage was a late flat tire for Santhia. Because of his low position in the stage, he lost the overall lead to Pavesi.[11]

In the sixth stage, Santhia abandoned because he was ill. A young Costante Girardengo won this stage, the first of 30 stage victories in the Giro.[12]

The seventh stage was won by Canepari, in a long solo escape.[13] Pavesi finished the stage in twelfth place, and lost the lead to Azzini, who was only one point ahead of Oriani.[14]

The eighth stage ended in a sprint. Only the first seven riders could be ranked by the jury, the rest was put ex aequo on the eighth place. Bordin won the sprint, with Oriani in second place; this was enough for Oriani to become the new leader in the general classification.[15]

The only rider who could take the overall victory away from Oriani was Azzini. Midway in the stage, Oriani had a flat tire. He changed a wheel with his team mate Agostoni, and had to chase the main group (including Azzini). Azzini rode hard to stay away from Oriani, but Oriano was able to get back to Azzini's group, and when he saw that Azzini was tired, he immediately rode away. Some riders followed him, but Azzini was not able to follow. Oriani's escape group stayed away until the finish, and Oriani thus won the Giro.[16]

Final standings

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Stage results

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Stage results[5][17][18]
Stage Date Course Distance Type[Notes 1] Winner Race Leader
1 6 May Milan to Genoa 341 km (212 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Giuseppe Santhià (ITA)  Giuseppe Santhià (ITA)
2 8 May Genoa to Siena 332 km (206 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Eberardo Pavesi (ITA)  Pierino Albini (ITA)
3 10 May Siena to Rome 317.9 km (198 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Giuseppe Santhià (ITA)  Giuseppe Santhià (ITA)
4 12 May Rome to Salerno 341 km (212 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Giuseppe Azzini (ITA)  Giuseppe Santhià (ITA)
5 14 May Salerno to Bari 295.6 km (184 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Giuseppe Azzini (ITA)  Eberardo Pavesi (ITA)
6 16 May Bari to Campobasso 256 km (159 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Costante Girardengo (ITA)  Eberardo Pavesi (ITA)
7 18 May Campobasso to Ascoli Piceno 313.2 km (195 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Clemente Canepari (ITA)  Giuseppe Azzini (ITA)
8 20 May Ascoli Piceno to Rovigo 413.8 km (257 mi) Plain stage  Lauro Bordin (ITA)  Carlo Oriani (ITA)
9 22 May Rovigo to Milan 321.5 km (200 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Eberardo Pavesi (ITA)  Carlo Oriani (ITA)
Total 2,932 km (1,822 mi)

General classification

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A man looking at a camera while posing.
Carlo Oriani won the race after taking the lead upon the conclusion of the eighth leg.

There were 35 cyclists who had completed all nine stages. For these cyclists, the points they received from each of their stage placing's were added up for the general classification. The cyclist with the least accumulated points was the winner.

Final general classification (1–10)[2][5][19]
Rank Name Team Point
1  Carlo Oriani (ITA) Maino 37
2  Eberardo Pavesi (ITA) Legnano 43
3  Giuseppe Azzini (ITA) Otav 48
4  Pierino Albini (ITA) Legnano 61
5  Luigi Ganna (ITA) Ganna 64
6  Costante Girardengo (ITA) Maino 74
 Leopoldo Torricelli (ITA) Maino
8  Giuseppe Contesini (ITA) Globo-Dunlop 81
9  Giovanni Cervi (ITA) Gerbi-Dunlop 82
10  Giovanni Rossignoli (ITA) Globo-Dunlop 89

Isolati rider classification

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There was a classification for only the isolati riders that was called the "Premio Momo," it was calculated in the same manner as the general classification.[20]

Final isolati classification (1–5)[20][21]
Rank Name Team Point
1  Michele Robotti (ITA) Ganna 99
2  Camillo Bertarelli (ITA) Ganna 103
3  Emilio Petiva (ITA) — 116
4  Luigi Lucotti (ITA) — 120
5  Giovanni Cassetta (ITA) Goericke 131

Team classification

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To be eligible for the team classification, known in Italian as the Premio dell'Industria, the team must have three riders complete the course.> For each team that had at least the necessary three riders complete the race, the three riders with the lowest point totals from the team would be added together to give each team its score.[20] The team with the lowest total of points was the winner of the classification.[20]

Final team classification (1–4)[20]
Rank Team Points
1 Maino 185
2 Legnano 201
3 Globo 302
4 Otav 305

Aftermath

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Upon winning the race, Carlo Oriani enlisted in the Corps of the Bersaglieri, the Italian infantry, and got commissioned into World War I.[22] Oriani died in a military hospital in Casserta.[22]

The 1913 Giro was considered successful; there were few irregularities, and all but two stages had successful escapes.[23]

References

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ In 1913, there was no distinction in the rules between plain stages and mountain stages; the icons shown here indicate that the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and ninth stages included major mountains.

Citations

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  1. ^ "La Vuelta De Italia" [The Giro d'Italia] (PDF) (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 29 May 1913. p. 3. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "La Vuelta De Italia" [The Giro d'Italia] (PDF) (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 29 May 1913. p. 4. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  3. ^ "La Stampa - Consultazione Archivio". www.archiviolastampa.it. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  4. ^ De Stefani 1914, p. 259.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Bill and Carol McGann. "1913 Giro d'Italia". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  6. ^ van den Akker, Pieter (2023). Giro d'Italia rules and statistics. p. 11. ISBN 979-8863173719.
  7. ^ "Le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 7 May 1913. p. 3.
  8. ^ "le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 9 May 1913. p. 4.
  9. ^ "Santhia gaigne brillamment la 3e etape". L'Auto (in French). 11 May 1913.
  10. ^ "Le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 13 May 1913. p. 5.
  11. ^ "Le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 15 May 1913. p. 3.
  12. ^ "Le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 17 May 1913. p. 4.
  13. ^ "Canepari vince la VII tappa del Giro d'Italia". La Stampa (in Italian). 19 May 1913. p. 5.
  14. ^ "Le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 19 May 1913. p. 6.
  15. ^ "Le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 21 May 1913. p. 3.
  16. ^ "Le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 23 May 1913. p. 4.
  17. ^ Barry Boyce. "Oriani Victory Without a Stage Win". CyclingRevealed. CyclingRevealed. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
  18. ^ "La Stampa - Consultazione Archivio". www.archiviolastampa.it. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Giro d'Italia 1913". Cycling Archives. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
  20. ^ a b c d e De Stefani 1914, p. 262.
  21. ^ "I vincitori delle categorie speciali" [The winners of the special categories]. Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 14 June 1950. p. 6. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  22. ^ a b "1913". Giro d'Italia. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-06-07. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  23. ^ "Le Tour d'Italie". L'Auto (in French). 23 May 1913.

Bibliography

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  • De Stefani, Alessandro (1914), R. Bemporad & Figlio-Firenze (ed.), "VI: Ciclismo e Motociclismo" [VI: Cycling and Motorcycling], Almanacco dello Sport Anno 1914 (in Italian), Cartiera B. Nodari & C. of Lugo di Vicenza, p. 254–272, archived from the original on 2015-03-14, retrieved 7 July 2013
  • Societa della Gazzetta dello Sport, ed. (15 May 1913), "Il Giro d'Italia" [The Tour of Italy], Lo Sport Illustrato (in Italian), vol. 1, no. 3, Galleria Vittorio Eman., pp. 12–19, archived from the original on 16 October 2019, retrieved 7 July 2013

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