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{{Short description|Estonian national television channel}}
{{Verification|date=August 2022}}{{Short description|Estonian national television channel}}
{{Other uses|ETV (disambiguation)}}
{{Other uses|ETV (disambiguation)}}
{{Redirect|Estonian Television|the list of Estonian television channels|Television in Estonia}}
{{Redirect|Estonian Television|the list of Estonian television channels|Television in Estonia}}
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| logo_alt = ETV logo
| logo_alt = ETV logo
| image =
| image =
| launch_date = 19 July 1955
| launch_date = {{start date and age|1955|07|19|df=y}}
| picture_format = [[1080i]] [[16:9]] [[HDTV]] ([[PAL]])
| picture_format = [[1080i]] [[16:9]] [[HDTV]] ([[PAL]])
| network =
| network =
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| language = Estonian
| language = Estonian
| country = [[Estonia]]
| country = [[Estonia]]
| area = Estonia and Russia
| area = Estonia
| headquarters = [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]
| headquarters = [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]
| former_names = Tallinna Televisioonistuudio (TTV) <small>(1955–1965)</small>
| former_names = Tallinna Televisioonistuudio (TTV) (1955–1965)
| replaced =
| replaced =
| sister_channels = [[ETV2]], [[ETV+]]
| sister_channels = [[ETV2]]<br>[[ETV+]]
| timeshift_service =
| timeshift_service =
| website = {{URL|https://etv.err.ee}}
| website = {{URL|https://jupiter.err.ee/etv}}
| terr_serv_2 = [[Digital terrestrial television in Estonia|Digital terrestrial]]
| terr_serv_2 = [[Digital terrestrial television in Estonia|Digital terrestrial]]
| terr_chan_2 = Multiplex 1<ref name="Levira-programs">{{cite web|url=http://www.levira.ee/programm.pdf |title=Levira digital broadcasting programs |date=5 May 2009 |publisher=Levira |language=et |access-date=8 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306175122/http://www.levira.ee/programm.pdf |archive-date=6 March 2009 }}</ref>
| terr_chan_2 = Multiplex 1<ref name="Levira-programs">{{cite web|url=http://www.levira.ee/programm.pdf |title=Levira digital broadcasting programs |date=5 May 2009 |publisher=Levira |language=et |access-date=8 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306175122/http://www.levira.ee/programm.pdf |archive-date=6 March 2009 }}</ref>
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}}
}}


'''Eesti Televisioon''' ('''ETV''') ({{lang-en|Estonian Television}}) is an Estonian free-to-air [[television channel]] owned and operated by [[Estonian Public Broadcasting]]. It made its first broadcast on 19 July 1955.
'''Eesti Televisioon''' ('''ETV''') ({{langx|en|Estonian Television}}) is an Estonian free-to-air [[television channel]] owned and operated by [[Estonian Public Broadcasting]]. It made its first broadcast on 19 July 1955.


==History==
==History==
⚫
[[File:ETV hoone.JPG|thumb|left|ETV main building at 27 Gonsiori street, Tallinn (November 2008)]]
Eesti Televisioon (''Estonian Television'') was launched on 19 July 1955. Before that, television broadcasts in Estonia could only be received from Moscow. The very first Estonian-language TV presenter was Ofelia Mikk, whose debut was in the 19 July 1955 test broadcast. Her tenure in television was cut short, because she misspoke out of nervousness.
Eesti Televisioon (''Estonian Television'') was launched on 19 July 1955. Before that, television broadcasts in Estonia could only be received from Moscow. The first Estonian-language TV presenter was Ofelia Mikk, whose debut was in the 19 July 1955 test broadcast. Her tenure in television was cut short, because she misspoke out of nervousness.


The first tenured presenter for the nascent ETV was [[Ruth Peramets-Püss]] (1927–2005). To find a presenter, a casting competition was held in 1955, but no suitable person was found. By chance, a film in which she starred, was aired on ETV on the day of the competition, and so she was hired.
The first tenured presenter for the nascent ETV was [[Ruth Peramets-Püss]] (1927–2005). To find a presenter, a casting competition was held in 1955, but no suitable person was found. By chance, a film in which she starred, was aired on ETV on the day of the competition, and so she was hired.


[[Kalmer Tennosaar]] began as a presenter on 1 January 1956, and subsequently worked as an editor and fellow<!--et: toimetaja--> of music programmes (1957–1962, and then after 1968). He became very popular as the host of a children's songs show "Entel-tentel". Tennosaar later continued his career as a singer.
[[Kalmer Tennosaar]] (1928–2004) began as a presenter on 1 January 1956, and subsequently worked as an editor and fellow<!--et: toimetaja--> of music programmes (1957–1962, and then after 1968). He became very popular as the host of a children's songs show "Entel-tentel". Tennosaar later continued his career as a singer.


On 1 January 1993, ETV was admitted as a full active member of the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU). From the restoration of independence in 1991 to 31 December 1992, it was a member of the [[International Radio and Television Organisation]] (OIRT).
On 1 January 1993, ETV was admitted as a full active member of the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU). From the restoration of independence in 1991 to 31 December 1992, it was a member of the [[International Radio and Television Organisation]] (OIRT).
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On 9 January 2006, ETV launched an Internet news service called ETV24. Broadcasting news on Internet, teletext, and on ETV at night.
On 9 January 2006, ETV launched an Internet news service called ETV24. Broadcasting news on Internet, teletext, and on ETV at night.


⚫
Until 2007 ETV was operated by Eesti Televisioon, the eponymous broadcasting organisation. Pursuant to the new Estonian National Broadcasting Act passed by the Estonian Parliament on 18 January 2007, Eesti Televisioon merged with [[Eesti Raadio]] (Estonian Radio, ''ER'') on 1 June 2007 to form the Estonian Public Broadcasting service, or [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling]] (ERR). During the consolidation, the ''ETV24'' news service was replaced with ''ERR Uudised'' (ERR News).
⚫
[[File:ETV hoone.JPG|thumb|ETV main building at 27 Gonsiori street, Tallinn]]
⚫
Pursuant to the new Estonian National Broadcasting Act passed by the Estonian Parliament on 18 January 2007, ETV controversially merged with [[Eesti Raadio]] (Estonian Radio Service, ''ER'') on 1 June 2007 to form the Estonian Public Broadcasting service, or [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling]] (ERR). During the consolidation, the ''ETV24'' news service was replaced with ''ERR Uudised'' (ERR News). However, ETV retained its original name, and continues broadcasting with it.


On 1 July 2010, Estonia [[Digital television transition#Europe and former Soviet Union|completed its transition]] to [[digital terrestrial television]], discontinuing all analogue services. An informational on-screen message indicating this was visible on the old ETV frequencies until 5 July 2010.
On 1 July 2010, Estonia [[Digital television transition#Europe and CIS|completed its transition]] to [[digital terrestrial television]], discontinuing all analogue services. An informational on-screen message indicating this was visible on the old ETV frequencies until 5 July 2010.


==Funding and management==
==Funding and management==
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==Notable personnel==
==Notable personnel==
The more well known journalists of ETV include [[Tõnu Aav]], [[Maire Aunaste]], [[Grete Lõbu]], [[Anu Välba]], [[Katrin Viirpalu]], [[Reet Linna]], [[Monika Tamla]], [[Kadri Hinrikus]], [[Astrid Kannel]], [[Margus Saar]], Peeter Kaldre, [[Mati Talvik]], [[Marko Reikop]], [[Urmas Vaino]], [[Jim Ashilevi]], etc.
The more well known journalists of ETV include [[Tõnu Aav]], [[Maire Aunaste]], Grete Lõbu, [[Anu Välba]], [[Katrin Viirpalu]], [[Reet Linna]], [[Monika Tamla]], [[Kadri Hinrikus]], [[Astrid Kannel]], [[Margus Saar]], Peeter Kaldre, [[Mati Talvik]], [[Marko Reikop]], [[Urmas Vaino]], [[Jim Ashilevi]], etc.


===Notable former personnel===
===Notable former personnel===
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website}}
*{{Official website|https://etv.err.ee}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090217051024/http://www.hot.ee/etvajalugu/ History of ETV] {{in lang|et}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090217051024/http://www.hot.ee/etvajalugu/ History of ETV] {{in lang|et}}


Latest revision as of 23:04, 13 October 2024

For other uses, see ETV (disambiguation).
"Estonian Television" redirects here. For the list of Estonian television channels, see Television in Estonia.

Eesti Televisioon
CountryEstonia
Broadcast areaEstonia
HeadquartersTallinn, Estonia
Programming
Language(s)Estonian
Picture format1080i 16:9 HDTV (PAL)
Ownership
OwnerERR
Sister channelsETV2
ETV+
History
Launched19 July 1955; 69 years ago (1955-07-19)
Former namesTallinna Televisioonistuudio (TTV) (1955–1965)
Links
Websitejupiter.err.ee/etv

Eesti Televisioon (ETV) (English: Estonian Television) is an Estonian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by Estonian Public Broadcasting. It made its first broadcast on 19 July 1955.

History

[edit]
ETV main building at 27 Gonsiori street, Tallinn (November 2008)

Eesti Televisioon (Estonian Television) was launched on 19 July 1955. Before that, television broadcasts in Estonia could only be received from Moscow. The first Estonian-language TV presenter was Ofelia Mikk, whose debut was in the 19 July 1955 test broadcast. Her tenure in television was cut short, because she misspoke out of nervousness.

The first tenured presenter for the nascent ETV was Ruth Peramets-Püss (1927–2005). To find a presenter, a casting competition was held in 1955, but no suitable person was found. By chance, a film in which she starred, was aired on ETV on the day of the competition, and so she was hired.

Kalmer Tennosaar (1928–2004) began as a presenter on 1 January 1956, and subsequently worked as an editor and fellow of music programmes (1957–1962, and then after 1968). He became very popular as the host of a children's songs show "Entel-tentel". Tennosaar later continued his career as a singer.

On 1 January 1993, ETV was admitted as a full active member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). From the restoration of independence in 1991 to 31 December 1992, it was a member of the International Radio and Television Organisation (OIRT).

ETV stopped showing commercials in 1998–1999, and has again ceased doing so since 2002: its low-cost advertising rates were damaging the ability of commercial broadcasters to operate. The introduction of a system of broadcast receiver licences, payable by viewers, was considered, but ultimately rejected in the face of public opposition.[2]

In 2002, ETV hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2002.

On 9 January 2006, ETV launched an Internet news service called ETV24. Broadcasting news on Internet, teletext, and on ETV at night.

Until 2007 ETV was operated by Eesti Televisioon, the eponymous broadcasting organisation. Pursuant to the new Estonian National Broadcasting Act passed by the Estonian Parliament on 18 January 2007, Eesti Televisioon merged with Eesti Raadio (Estonian Radio, ER) on 1 June 2007 to form the Estonian Public Broadcasting service, or Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR). During the consolidation, the ETV24 news service was replaced with ERR Uudised (ERR News).

On 1 July 2010, Estonia completed its transition to digital terrestrial television, discontinuing all analogue services. An informational on-screen message indicating this was visible on the old ETV frequencies until 5 July 2010.

Funding and management

[edit]

The bulk of ETV's funding comes from government grant-in-aid, around 15% of which is in turn funded by the fees paid by Estonian commercial broadcasters in return for their exclusive right to screen television advertising. ETV itself is editorially fully independent.

Notable personnel

[edit]

The more well known journalists of ETV include Tõnu Aav, Maire Aunaste, Grete Lõbu, Anu Välba, Katrin Viirpalu, Reet Linna, Monika Tamla, Kadri Hinrikus, Astrid Kannel, Margus Saar, Peeter Kaldre, Mati Talvik, Marko Reikop, Urmas Vaino, Jim Ashilevi, etc.

Notable former personnel

[edit]

Notable past personnel

[edit]
  • Valdo Pant (1928–1976), journalist and historian
  • Kalmer Tennosaar (1928–2004), early presenter for ETV, show host and singer
  • Toomas Uba (1943–2000), sports journalist
  • Urmas Ott (1955–2008), journalist, presenter and star interviewer
  • Aarne Rannamäe (1958–2016), journalist (foreign affairs), news anchor and presenter

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Levira digital broadcasting programs" (PDF) (in Estonian). Levira. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
  2. ^ "Television across Europe: regulation, policy and independence, Estonia" (PDF). EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
[edit]
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