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'''''The Feast of |
'''''The Feast of Bacchus''''' ({{Langx|nl|Bacchusfeest}}{{--)}} is an [[oil painting|oil-on-canvas]] painting that was completed in 1654 by the [[Dutch painter]] [[Philips Koninck]]. The painting is on display at the [[Museum Bredius]] in [[The Hague]].<ref name="mbnl">{{cite web |title=Koninck, Philips, ''Bacchusfeest'' |trans-title=''The Feast of Bacchus'' |language=nl |url=https://museumbredius.nl/search/koninck#collectie |publisher=[[Museum Bredius]] |location=[[The Hague]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Philips Koninck: ''Bacchusfeest'', 1654 (dated) |url= https://research.rkd.nl/en/detail/https%3A%2F%2Fdata.rkd.nl%2Fimages%2F4107|publisher=[[Netherlands Institute for Art History]], RKD}}</ref> Once thought to be an allegory of the five senses, it may depict a festival held by the Amsterdam [[Guild of Saint Luke]], a celebration of the [[Bentvueghels]], or a meeting of the [[Chamber of Rhetoric]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The painting is by the mid-17th-century Dutch painter, [[Philips Koninck]], who worked in [[Amsterdam]] and is known for his landscapes and portraits. He may have been a student of [[Rembrandt]].{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=74}} Koninck signed and dated the painting "P. Koning: 1654". It was painted for Jacob Faes (1621–1661), a wealthy Amsterdam merchant.{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=75}} The Dutch poet [[Joost van den Vondel]] wrote a short poem, "On the Triumph of Bacchus, for Jacob Faes by Philips Koninck", about it in 1654.<ref>{{cite book |title=Lust tot poëzie: Op De triomf van Bacchus, geschilderd voor de heer Jacob Faes door Philips Koninck |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/vond001lust01_01/vond001lust01_01_0030.php |publisher=[[Digital Library for Dutch Literature]], DBNL |language=nl |date=1989 }}</ref> The painting was sold at auction in 1783.{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=75}}{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|p=118}} It was later acquired by the art collector [[Abraham Bredius]], who gave it to the Museum Bredius in 1925.{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=75}} |
The painting is by the mid-[[17th century|17th-century]] Dutch painter, [[Philips Koninck]], who worked in [[Amsterdam]] and is known for his landscapes and portraits. He may have been a student of [[Rembrandt]].{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=74}} Koninck signed and dated the painting "P. Koning: 1654". It was painted for Jacob Faes (1621–1661), a wealthy Amsterdam merchant.{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=75}} The Dutch poet [[Joost van den Vondel]] wrote a short poem, "On the Triumph of Bacchus, for Jacob Faes by Philips Koninck", about it in 1654.<ref>{{cite book |title=Lust tot poëzie: Op De triomf van Bacchus, geschilderd voor de heer Jacob Faes door Philips Koninck |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/vond001lust01_01/vond001lust01_01_0030.php |publisher=[[Digital Library for Dutch Literature]], DBNL |language=nl |date=1989 }}</ref> The painting was sold at auction in 1783.{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=75}}{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|p=118}} It was later acquired by the art collector [[Abraham Bredius]], who gave it to the Museum Bredius in 1925.{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=75}} |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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Highlighted in the center of the painting is a burly, shirtless man sitting on a wine barrel. He is holding a glass high in the air and is adorned with grape vines, an allusion to [[Bacchus]], the Roman god of wine. There are thirteen people surrounding him. On the right, a person is playing music, while another wears a high hat and stands next to a donkey.{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|pp=50–51}} Another has a [[white pipe clay#Goudse pijp|Dutch white clay tobacco pipe]] in his high hat. The painting shows them celebrating, as if at a [[Bacchanalia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Feast of Bacchus, 1654 |url=https://www.mediastorehouse.co.uk/fine-art-finder/artists/dick-ket/feast-bacchus-1654-22684034.html |publisher=Media Storehouse |quote=Set in the countryside, this Dutch masterpiece captures the essence of a bacchanalian celebration with its depiction of peasants reveling in their merriment.}}</ref> |
Highlighted in the center of the [[painting]] is a burly, shirtless man sitting on a [[wine]] barrel. He is holding a glass high in the air and is adorned with grape vines, an [[allusion]] to [[Bacchus]], the Roman god of wine. There are thirteen people surrounding him. On the right, a person is playing music, while another wears a high hat and stands next to a [[donkey]].{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|pp=50–51}} Another has a [[white pipe clay#Goudse pijp|Dutch white clay tobacco pipe]] in his high [[hat]]. The painting shows them celebrating, as if at a [[Bacchanalia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Feast of Bacchus, 1654 |url=https://www.mediastorehouse.co.uk/fine-art-finder/artists/dick-ket/feast-bacchus-1654-22684034.html |publisher=Media Storehouse |quote=Set in the countryside, this Dutch masterpiece captures the essence of a bacchanalian celebration with its depiction of peasants reveling in their merriment.}}</ref> |
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It has been thought to represent the five senses. In the 1928 Museum Bredius catalog by F. Julius Oppenheim, it was listed as ''Honor to Bacchus: An Allegory of the Five Senses''.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Honor to Bacchus: An Allegory of the Five Senses'' |url=https://library.frick.org/permalink/01NYA_INST/1qqhid8/alma991000253049707141 |publisher=[[Frick Collection]] |date=1928}}</ref> However, art historian [[Horst Gerson]] wrote that the painting more likely depicted an Amsterdam [[Guild of Saint Luke]] festival.{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|loc=p. 51, footnote 104}} He noted that Koninck attended the festival on October 21, 1654.{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|p=86}} Gerson also described the painting as resembling the work of the Dutch artist [[Jan Steen]] and even [[Hieronymus Bosch]].{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|p=51}} Art historian Willem R. Juynboll thought that the painting possibly depicted a celebration of the [[Bentvueghels]], a society of Dutch and Flemish artists living in [[Rome]].{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=75}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Juynboll |first1=W. R. |title=Het komische genre in de Italiaansche schilderkunst gedurende de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw |date=1934 |publisher=Leidsche Uitgeversmaatschappij |location=[[Leiden]] |page=167 |url={{GBurl|Nc4ExQEACAAJ}}|language=nl}}</ref> It may also depict a [[Chamber of Rhetoric]] meeting, similar to several paintings by Steen or one attributed to [[Hendrik Gerritsz Pot]], which showed a dispute among the "poets of Bacchus".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Heppner |first1=Albert |title=The Popular Theatre of the Rederijkers in the Work of Jan Steen and His Contemporaries |journal=Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes |date=October 1939 |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=22–48 |publisher=[[Warburg Institute]] |location=[[London]] |doi=10.2307/750189|jstor=750189 }}</ref> |
It has been thought to represent the five senses. In the 1928 Museum Bredius catalog by F. Julius Oppenheim, it was listed as ''Honor to Bacchus: An Allegory of the Five Senses''.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Honor to Bacchus: An Allegory of the Five Senses'' |url=https://library.frick.org/permalink/01NYA_INST/1qqhid8/alma991000253049707141 |publisher=[[Frick Collection]] |date=1928}}</ref> However, art historian [[Horst Gerson]] wrote that the painting more likely depicted an [[Amsterdam]] [[Guild of Saint Luke]] festival.{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|loc=p. 51, footnote 104}} He noted that Koninck attended the festival on October 21, 1654.{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|p=86}} Gerson also described the painting as resembling the work of the [[Dutch language|Dutch]] artist [[Jan Steen]] and even [[Hieronymus Bosch]].{{sfnp|Gerson|1980|p=51}} Art historian Willem R. Juynboll thought that the painting possibly depicted a celebration of the [[Bentvueghels]], a society of Dutch and Flemish artists living in [[Rome]].{{sfnp|Blankert|1978|p=75}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Juynboll |first1=W. R. |title=Het komische genre in de Italiaansche schilderkunst gedurende de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw |date=1934 |publisher=Leidsche Uitgeversmaatschappij |location=[[Leiden]] |page=167 |url={{GBurl|Nc4ExQEACAAJ}}|language=nl}}</ref> It may also depict a [[Chamber of Rhetoric]] meeting, similar to several paintings by Steen or one attributed to [[Hendrik Gerritsz Pot]], which showed a dispute among the "poets of Bacchus".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Heppner |first1=Albert |title=The Popular Theatre of the Rederijkers in the Work of Jan Steen and His Contemporaries |journal=Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes |date=October 1939 |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=22–48 |publisher=[[Warburg Institute]] |location=[[London]] |doi=10.2307/750189|jstor=750189 }}</ref> |
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==Legacy== |
==Legacy== |
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[[File:Philips Koninck - The Feast of Bacchus - crop.jpg|thumb|''The Feast of Bacchus'', posted version]] |
[[File:Philips Koninck - The Feast of Bacchus - crop.jpg|thumb|''The Feast of Bacchus'', posted version]] |
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The painting [[went viral]] after the [[2023–24 NFL playoffs#AFC: Kansas City Chiefs 27, Buffalo Bills 24|NFL Divisional playoff game]] played between the [[Kansas City Chiefs]] and the [[Buffalo Bills]] on January 21, 2024.<ref name="nyt"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Edholm |first1=Eric |title=NFL playoffs: What We Learned from Chiefs' win over Bills in AFC Divisional Round |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/2023-nfl-playoffs-what-we-learned-chiefs-bills-divisional-round |publisher=[[National Football League]] |date=January 21, 2024}}</ref> The [[National Football League]] contacted LJ Rader of [[ArtButMakeItSports]] to see if a photo of [[Jason Kelce]] celebrating a touchdown by his brother [[Travis Kelce]] could be paired with an appropriate art work.<ref name="nyt"/><ref>{{Cite tweet |author=NFL |user=NFL |number=1749234906046333439|date=January 21, 2024 |title=what say you, @ArtButSports?}}</ref> Rader posted a photo by Kathryn Riley with a cropped version of the painting, a pairing of shirtless celebrations.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |last1=Cacciola |first1=Scott |title=You Saw Jason Kelce. This Guy Saw ''The Feast of Bacchus.'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/26/style/art-but-sports.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 26, 2024 |quote=When searching for the perfect painting to pair up with a viral image of Jason Kelce, LJ Rader knew the subject would have to be shirtless. "The Feast of Bacchus" by Philips Koninck met the criterion.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |author=kathryn riley |user=k__h__r |number=1749239527493808197|date=January 21, 2024 |title=now I've truly peaked}}</ref><ref name="abmis">{{Cite tweet |author=ArtButMakeItSports |user=ArtButSports |number=1749238724003570024 |date=January 21, 2024 |title=The Feast Of Bacchus, by Phillips de Koninck, 1654}}</ref> It has been viewed over 8 million times.<ref name="abmis"/> |
The painting [[went viral]] after the [[2023–24 NFL playoffs#AFC: Kansas City Chiefs 27, Buffalo Bills 24|NFL Divisional playoff game]] played between the [[Kansas City Chiefs]] and the [[Buffalo Bills]] on January 21, 2024.<ref name="nyt"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Edholm |first1=Eric |title=NFL playoffs: What We Learned from Chiefs' win over Bills in AFC Divisional Round |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/2023-nfl-playoffs-what-we-learned-chiefs-bills-divisional-round |publisher=[[National Football League]] |date=January 21, 2024}}</ref> The [[National Football League]] contacted LJ Rader of [[ArtButMakeItSports]] to see if a photo of [[Jason Kelce]] celebrating a touchdown by his brother [[Travis Kelce]] could be paired with an appropriate art work.<ref name="nyt"/><ref>{{Cite tweet |author=NFL |user=NFL |number=1749234906046333439|date=January 21, 2024 |title=what say you, @ArtButSports?}}</ref> Rader posted a photo by Kathryn Riley with a cropped mirrored version of the painting, a pairing of shirtless celebrations.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |last1=Cacciola |first1=Scott |title=You Saw Jason Kelce. This Guy Saw ''The Feast of Bacchus.'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/26/style/art-but-sports.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 26, 2024 |quote=When searching for the perfect painting to pair up with a viral image of Jason Kelce, LJ Rader knew the subject would have to be shirtless. "The Feast of Bacchus" by Philips Koninck met the criterion.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet |author=kathryn riley |user=k__h__r |number=1749239527493808197|date=January 21, 2024 |title=now I've truly peaked}}</ref><ref name="abmis">{{Cite tweet |author=ArtButMakeItSports |user=ArtButSports |number=1749238724003570024 |date=January 21, 2024 |title=The Feast Of Bacchus, by Phillips de Koninck, 1654}}</ref> It has been viewed over 8 million times.<ref name="abmis"/> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Latest revision as of 23:17, 13 October 2024
The Feast of Bacchus | |
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Dutch: Bacchusfeest | |
Artist | Philips Koninck |
Year | 1654 |
Medium | oil on canvas |
Dimensions | 71 cm × 63 cm (28 in × 25 in) |
Location | Museum Bredius, The Hague |
The Feast of Bacchus (Dutch: Bacchusfeest) is an oil-on-canvas painting that was completed in 1654 by the Dutch painter Philips Koninck. The painting is on display at the Museum Bredius in The Hague.[1][2] Once thought to be an allegory of the five senses, it may depict a festival held by the Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke, a celebration of the Bentvueghels, or a meeting of the Chamber of Rhetoric.
History
[edit]The painting is by the mid-17th-century Dutch painter, Philips Koninck, who worked in Amsterdam and is known for his landscapes and portraits. He may have been a student of Rembrandt.[3] Koninck signed and dated the painting "P. Koning: 1654". It was painted for Jacob Faes (1621–1661), a wealthy Amsterdam merchant.[4] The Dutch poet Joost van den Vondel wrote a short poem, "On the Triumph of Bacchus, for Jacob Faes by Philips Koninck", about it in 1654.[5] The painting was sold at auction in 1783.[4][6] It was later acquired by the art collector Abraham Bredius, who gave it to the Museum Bredius in 1925.[4]
Description
[edit]Highlighted in the center of the painting is a burly, shirtless man sitting on a wine barrel. He is holding a glass high in the air and is adorned with grape vines, an allusion to Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. There are thirteen people surrounding him. On the right, a person is playing music, while another wears a high hat and stands next to a donkey.[7] Another has a Dutch white clay tobacco pipe in his high hat. The painting shows them celebrating, as if at a Bacchanalia.[8]
It has been thought to represent the five senses. In the 1928 Museum Bredius catalog by F. Julius Oppenheim, it was listed as Honor to Bacchus: An Allegory of the Five Senses.[9] However, art historian Horst Gerson wrote that the painting more likely depicted an Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke festival.[10] He noted that Koninck attended the festival on October 21, 1654.[11] Gerson also described the painting as resembling the work of the Dutch artist Jan Steen and even Hieronymus Bosch.[12] Art historian Willem R. Juynboll thought that the painting possibly depicted a celebration of the Bentvueghels, a society of Dutch and Flemish artists living in Rome.[4][13] It may also depict a Chamber of Rhetoric meeting, similar to several paintings by Steen or one attributed to Hendrik Gerritsz Pot, which showed a dispute among the "poets of Bacchus".[14]
Legacy
[edit]The painting went viral after the NFL Divisional playoff game played between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Buffalo Bills on January 21, 2024.[15][16] The National Football League contacted LJ Rader of ArtButMakeItSports to see if a photo of Jason Kelce celebrating a touchdown by his brother Travis Kelce could be paired with an appropriate art work.[15][17] Rader posted a photo by Kathryn Riley with a cropped mirrored version of the painting, a pairing of shirtless celebrations.[15][18][19] It has been viewed over 8 million times.[19]
See also
[edit]- 1654 in art
- Feast of the Gods – art subject
- The Triumph of Bacchus – by the Spanish painter Diego Velázquez in 1629
References
[edit]- ^ "Koninck, Philips, Bacchusfeest" [The Feast of Bacchus] (in Dutch). The Hague: Museum Bredius.
- ^ "Philips Koninck: Bacchusfeest, 1654 (dated)". Netherlands Institute for Art History, RKD.
- ^ Blankert (1978), p. 74.
- ^ a b c d Blankert (1978), p. 75.
- ^ Lust tot poëzie: Op De triomf van Bacchus, geschilderd voor de heer Jacob Faes door Philips Koninck (in Dutch). Digital Library for Dutch Literature, DBNL. 1989.
- ^ Gerson (1980), p. 118.
- ^ Gerson (1980), pp. 50–51.
- ^ "The Feast of Bacchus, 1654". Media Storehouse.
Set in the countryside, this Dutch masterpiece captures the essence of a bacchanalian celebration with its depiction of peasants reveling in their merriment.
- ^ "Honor to Bacchus: An Allegory of the Five Senses". Frick Collection. 1928.
- ^ Gerson (1980), p. 51, footnote 104.
- ^ Gerson (1980), p. 86.
- ^ Gerson (1980), p. 51.
- ^ Juynboll, W. R. (1934). Het komische genre in de Italiaansche schilderkunst gedurende de zeventiende en achttiende eeuw (in Dutch). Leiden: Leidsche Uitgeversmaatschappij. p. 167.
- ^ Heppner, Albert (October 1939). "The Popular Theatre of the Rederijkers in the Work of Jan Steen and His Contemporaries". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 3 (1). London: Warburg Institute: 22–48. doi:10.2307/750189. JSTOR 750189.
- ^ a b c Cacciola, Scott (January 26, 2024). "You Saw Jason Kelce. This Guy Saw The Feast of Bacchus.". The New York Times.
When searching for the perfect painting to pair up with a viral image of Jason Kelce, LJ Rader knew the subject would have to be shirtless. "The Feast of Bacchus" by Philips Koninck met the criterion.
- ^ Edholm, Eric (January 21, 2024). "NFL playoffs: What We Learned from Chiefs' win over Bills in AFC Divisional Round". National Football League.
- ^ NFL [@NFL] (January 21, 2024). "what say you, @ArtButSports?" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ kathryn riley [@k__h__r] (January 21, 2024). "now I've truly peaked" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b ArtButMakeItSports [@ArtButSports] (January 21, 2024). "The Feast Of Bacchus, by Phillips de Koninck, 1654" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Bibliography
[edit]- Blankert, Albert (1978). Museum Bredius: Catalogus van de schilderijen en tekeningen [Catalog of paintings and drawings] (in Dutch). The Hague: Museum Bredius.
- Gerson, Horst (1980) [1st ed. 1936]. Philips Koninck: ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der holländischen Malerei des XVII. Jahrhunderts (in German) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Gebr. Mann . ISBN 978-3-7861-1284-6.
External links
[edit]- Luijten, Hans; Konst, Jan (1989). "Op De triomf van Bacchus, geschilderd voor de heer Jacob Faes door Philips Koninck" (PDF). Lust tot poezie: Joost van den Vondel (PDF) (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Querido. pp. 54–55.
- Knuttel Wzn, G. (1925). Nieuwe aanwinsten van het Bredius Museum (in Dutch). pp. 218–222.
- Murphy, Bryan (January 22, 2024). "Jason Kelce shirtless celebration: Learn more about 'Art But Make It Sports' X account behind viral tweet". The Sporting News.