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'''Charles Wolcott''' (September 29, 1906 in [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]], [[United States]] – January 26, 1987 in [[Haifa]], [[Israel]]) was a music composer who served as a member of the [[Universal House of Justice]], the supreme governing body of the [[Bahá'í Faith]], between 1963 and 1987.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-01-29/news/mn-1891_1_film-scores Charles Wolcott; Musician, Baha'i Leader], by Burt A Folkart, Los Angeles Times, January 29, 1987</ref><ref>[http://www.uga.edu/bahai/News/052201-2.html Bahai woman in elite group dedicating gardens in Israel] by Richard Scheinin, San Jose Mercury News. May 22, 2001</ref>
'''Charles Frederick Wolcott''' (September 29, 1906 in [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]], [[United States]] – January 26, 1987 in [[Haifa]], [[Israel]]) was an American music composer who served as a member of the [[Universal House of Justice]], the supreme governing body of the [[Baháʼí Faith]], between 1963 and 1987.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folkart |first=Burt a |date=1987-01-29 |title=Charles Wolcott; Musician, Baha'i Leader |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-01-29-mn-1891-story.html |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>[http://www.uga.edu/bahai/News/052201-2.html Bahai woman in elite group dedicating gardens in Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606033124/http://www.uga.edu/bahai/News/052201-2.html |date=2011-06-06 }} by Richard Scheinin, San Jose Mercury News. May 22, 2001</ref>


==Early life==
Wolcott was born in [[Flint, Michigan]], [[United States|USA]]. He moved to [[Hollywood]] in 1937 and soon began working at [[Walt Disney Pictures|Walt Disney Studios]] writing music for cartoon shorts, then feature films such as [[Bambi]]. By 1944, he had become General Musical Director at Disney Studios. In 1950, he transferred to [[MGM Studios]] as Associate General Musical Director, and in 1958 became General Musical Director.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=S64L1LMNp1AC&pg=PR10&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=0_1&sig=30ndnFlHfdNi5LCC9yeNViPdtpU The Creative Circle: Art Literature and Music in Baha'I Perspective] By Michael Boynton Fitzgerald, Michael Fitzgerald, Published 1989, Kalimat Press, {{ISBN|0-933770-68-5}}, pages x-xx (Foreword)</ref>
Wolcott was born in [[Flint, Michigan]], [[United States|USA]]. Michigan and attended the University of Michigan where he formed his own band “Charley Wolcott and His Wolverines” in 1924–1927. Following his graduation, he joined Jean Goldkette's band as a jazz pianist and scored music for such members of that group as Bix Beiderbecke, Joe Venuti, Tommy and [[Jimmy Dorsey]] as well as becoming an arranger for [[Paul Whiteman]], [[Benny Goodman]] and the Dorsey Brothers. He later joined [[Johnny Green|Johnny Green's]] band as well and the two became good friends. Wolcott then went to radio, arranging for Al Jolson, George Burns and Gracie Allen and Rudy Vallee.{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}


==Hollywood career==
Wolcott had US hit singles in 1944: "Tico-Tico", and 1960: "Ruby Duby Du".
He moved to [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] sometime between 1935 and 1937 and soon began working at [[Walt Disney Pictures|Walt Disney Studios]] writing music for cartoon shorts, then orchestrating feature films such as ''[[Pinocchio (1940 film)|Pinocchio]]'', and ''[[Bambi]]''. By 1944, he had become General Musical Director at Disney Studios on films such as ''[[Saludos Amigos]]'', ''[[The Three Caballeros]]'', ''[[Make Mine Music]]'', ''[[Song of the South]]'' and ''[[Fun and Fancy Free]]''. Wolcott had a US hit single in 1944, with "Tico-Tico"

In 1950, he transferred to [[MGM Studios]] as Associate General Musical Director, and in 1958 became General Musical Director.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=S64L1LMNp1AC&pg=PR10&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=0_1&sig=30ndnFlHfdNi5LCC9yeNViPdtpU The Creative Circle: Art Literature and Music in Baha'I Perspective] By Michael Boynton Fitzgerald, Michael Fitzgerald, Published 1989, Kalimat Press, {{ISBN|0-933770-68-5}}, pages x-xx (Foreword)</ref>

In 1950, he transferred to MGM Studios as Associate General Musical Director before succeeding Johnny Green as general music director in 1958. While there, he was credited with introducing rock-and-roll to the motion picture screen, prevailing on the producer of ''[[Blackboard Jungle]]'' to incorporate Bill Haley's recording of “Rock Around the Clock” into the 1955 film that Wolcott also scored. He also wrote the love theme from 1958 adaptation of ''[[Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)|Cat on a Hot Tin Roof]]'' In 1960, Wolcott hit the US, [[Hot 100]] with the song, "Ruby Duby Du", which peaked at #41.<ref>{{cite book |title= Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012 |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2013 |publisher=Record Research |page=924}}</ref>

==Spiritual life==
Wolcott, who Green called “a man of great spiritual proportions,” left Hollywood altogether in 1960 to devote full time to the U.S. Baha’i Assembly, which had elected him national secretary. In 1961, he was elected to the faith's International Council and moved to Haifa where he remained until his death in 1987.

He was buried in Haifa soon after his death in keeping with Baha’i beliefs.


==Notes==
==Notes==
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[[Category:American composers]]
[[Category:American composers]]
[[Category:Animation composers]]
[[Category:Animation composers]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios people]]
[[Category:20th-century American composers]]
[[Category:20th-century American composers]]
[[Category:20th-century Bahá'ís]]
[[Category:20th-century Bahá'ís]]


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{{Bahai-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:07, 14 October 2024

Charles Frederick Wolcott (September 29, 1906 in Flint, United States – January 26, 1987 in Haifa, Israel) was an American music composer who served as a member of the Universal House of Justice, the supreme governing body of the Baháʼí Faith, between 1963 and 1987.[1][2]

Early life

[edit]

Wolcott was born in Flint, Michigan, USA. Michigan and attended the University of Michigan where he formed his own band “Charley Wolcott and His Wolverines” in 1924–1927. Following his graduation, he joined Jean Goldkette's band as a jazz pianist and scored music for such members of that group as Bix Beiderbecke, Joe Venuti, Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey as well as becoming an arranger for Paul Whiteman, Benny Goodman and the Dorsey Brothers. He later joined Johnny Green's band as well and the two became good friends. Wolcott then went to radio, arranging for Al Jolson, George Burns and Gracie Allen and Rudy Vallee.[citation needed]

Hollywood career

[edit]

He moved to Hollywood sometime between 1935 and 1937 and soon began working at Walt Disney Studios writing music for cartoon shorts, then orchestrating feature films such as Pinocchio, and Bambi. By 1944, he had become General Musical Director at Disney Studios on films such as Saludos Amigos, The Three Caballeros, Make Mine Music, Song of the South and Fun and Fancy Free. Wolcott had a US hit single in 1944, with "Tico-Tico"

In 1950, he transferred to MGM Studios as Associate General Musical Director, and in 1958 became General Musical Director.[3]

In 1950, he transferred to MGM Studios as Associate General Musical Director before succeeding Johnny Green as general music director in 1958. While there, he was credited with introducing rock-and-roll to the motion picture screen, prevailing on the producer of Blackboard Jungle to incorporate Bill Haley's recording of “Rock Around the Clock” into the 1955 film that Wolcott also scored. He also wrote the love theme from 1958 adaptation of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof In 1960, Wolcott hit the US, Hot 100 with the song, "Ruby Duby Du", which peaked at #41.[4]

Spiritual life

[edit]

Wolcott, who Green called “a man of great spiritual proportions,” left Hollywood altogether in 1960 to devote full time to the U.S. Baha’i Assembly, which had elected him national secretary. In 1961, he was elected to the faith's International Council and moved to Haifa where he remained until his death in 1987.

He was buried in Haifa soon after his death in keeping with Baha’i beliefs.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Folkart, Burt a (1987-01-29). "Charles Wolcott; Musician, Baha'i Leader". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  2. ^ Bahai woman in elite group dedicating gardens in Israel Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine by Richard Scheinin, San Jose Mercury News. May 22, 2001
  3. ^ The Creative Circle: Art Literature and Music in Baha'I Perspective By Michael Boynton Fitzgerald, Michael Fitzgerald, Published 1989, Kalimat Press, ISBN 0-933770-68-5, pages x-xx (Foreword)
  4. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 924.
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