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{{short description|ABC affiliate in Fargo, North Dakota}}
{{short description|ABC affiliate in Fargo, North Dakota}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2014}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2014}}
{{Infobox television station
{{Infobox television station
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| logo = WDAY-TV_2021.svg
| logo = WDAY-TV_2021.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_size = 200px
| branding = WDAY-TV; ''WDAY News, The News Leader''
| image = WDAY X logo.png
| digital = 21 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])
| image_upright = .9
| branding = {{ubl|WDAY-TV; ''WDAY News, The News Leader''|WDAY Xtra (DT3)}}
| digital = 21 ([[UHF]])
| virtual = 6
| virtual = 6
| translators =
| translators =
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| callsign_meaning = taken from sister radio station, which was randomly assigned by the FCC<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.earlyradiohistory.us/recap.htm#four|title = United States Callsign Policies}}</ref>
| callsign_meaning = taken from sister radio station, which was randomly assigned by the FCC<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.earlyradiohistory.us/recap.htm#four|title = United States Callsign Policies}}</ref>
| former_callsigns =
| former_callsigns =
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 6 ([[Very high frequency|VHF]], 1953–2009)
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 6 ([[VHF]], 1953–2009)
| owner = [[Forum Communications Company]]
| owner = [[Forum Communications Company]]
| licensee =
| licensee =
| sister_stations = [[WDAY (AM)|WDAY]], [[WDAZ-TV]], [[KBMY|KBMY, KMCY]]
| sister_stations = [[WDAY (AM)|WDAY]], [[WDAZ-TV]]
| former_affiliations = {{ubl|[[NBC]] (1953–1983)|[[CBS]] (secondary, 1953−1954)|[[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] (secondary, 1953−1955)|ABC (secondary, 1953–1959)}}
| former_affiliations = {{ubl|[[NBC]] (1953–1983)|[[CBS]] (secondary, 1953−1954)|[[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] (secondary, 1953−1955)|ABC (secondary, 1953–1959)}}
| erp = 1,000 [[kilowatt|kW]]
| erp = 1,000 [[kW]]
| haat = {{convert|322|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| haat = {{convert|322|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id = 22129
| facility_id = 22129
| coordinates = {{nowrap|{{coord|47|0|28|N|97|12|3|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}}}
| coordinates = {{coord|47|0|28|N|97|12|3|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.wday.com/}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.wday.com/}}
}}
}}
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==Semi-satellites==
==Semi-satellites==
WDAY-TV serves one of the largest geographic viewing areas of any station in the United States. It consists of all of [[North Dakota]] as well as northwestern [[Minnesota]], northern [[South Dakota]], eastern [[Montana]], [[southern Manitoba|southern]] [[Manitoba]], Canada including [[Winnipeg]], and [[northwestern Ontario|far western]] [[Ontario]], Canada including [[Kenora, Ontario|Kenora]]. It covers this region with a network of three full-power [[broadcast relay station#Semi-satellites|semi-satellites]]: [[WDAZ-TV]] (channel 8) in [[Grand Forks, North Dakota|Grand Forks]], [[KBMY]] (channel 17) in [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]], and KMCY (channel 14) in [[Minot, North Dakota|Minot]], which itself is a semi-satellite of KBMY.
WDAY-TV serves one of the largest geographic viewing areas of any station in the United States. It consists of all of [[North Dakota]] as well as northwestern [[Minnesota]], northern [[South Dakota]], eastern [[Montana]], [[southern Manitoba]], Canada including [[Winnipeg]], and [[northwestern Ontario|far western Ontario]], Canada including [[Kenora]]. It covers this region with a network of three full-power [[broadcast relay station#Semi-satellites|semi-satellites]]: [[WDAZ-TV]] (channel 8) in [[Grand Forks]], [[KBMY]] (channel 17) in [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]], and KMCY (channel 14) in [[Minot]], which itself is a semi-satellite of KBMY.


===WDAZ-TV===
===WDAZ-TV===
{{main|WDAZ-TV}}
{{main|WDAZ-TV}}
'''WDAZ-TV''' (channel 8), serving Grand Forks and [[city of license|licensed]] to [[Devils Lake, North Dakota|Devils Lake]], operates as a semi-satellite of WDAY-TV.<ref name="WDAY-semi-satellites">{{cite web|title=North Dakota TV Stations|work=Upper Midwest Broadcasting|date=May 19, 2019 |url=https://www.northpine.com/blog/north-dakota/tv-stations/|access-date=August 28, 2021}}</ref> As such, it [[simulcast]]s all network and [[broadcast syndication|syndicated]] programming as provided through WDAY-TV, and the two stations share a website. However, WDAZ-TV airs separate [[station identification|legal identifications]] and commercial inserts targeting the Grand Forks metro and northern portion of the Fargo–Grand Forks [[media market|market]]. Local newscasts, produced by WDAY-TV, are simulcast on both stations. The two stations are counted as a single unit for [[Nielsen ratings|ratings]] purposes.
WDAZ-TV (channel 8), serving Grand Forks and [[city of license|licensed]] to [[Devils Lake, North Dakota|Devils Lake]], operates as a semi-satellite of WDAY-TV.<ref name="WDAY-semi-satellites">{{cite web|title=North Dakota TV Stations|work=Upper Midwest Broadcasting|date=May 19, 2019 |url=https://www.northpine.com/blog/north-dakota/tv-stations/|access-date=August 28, 2021}}</ref> As such, it [[simulcast]]s all network and [[broadcast syndication|syndicated]] programming as provided through WDAY-TV, and the two stations share a website. However, WDAZ-TV airs separate [[station identification|legal identifications]] and commercial inserts targeting the Grand Forks metro and northern portion of the Fargo–Grand Forks [[media market|market]]. Local newscasts, produced by WDAY-TV, are simulcast on both stations. The two stations are counted as a single unit for [[Nielsen ratings|ratings]] purposes.


===KBMY/KMCY===
===KBMY/KMCY===
{{main|KBMY}}
{{main|KBMY}}
'''KBMY''' (channel 17) in Bismarck,{{r|WDAY-semi-satellites}} and '''KMCY''' (channel 14) in Minot, clear all network programming as provided through WDAY-TV and simulcast WDAY-TV's newscasts, but airs a separate offering of syndicated programming; there are also separate commercial inserts and legal station identifications. Internal operations are based at WDAY-TV's studios in Fargo.
KBMY (channel 17) in Bismarck,{{r|WDAY-semi-satellites}} and KMCY (channel 14) in Minot, clear all network programming as provided through WDAY-TV and simulcast WDAY-TV's newscasts, but airs a separate offering of syndicated programming; there are also separate commercial inserts and legal station identifications. Internal operations are based at WDAY-TV's studios in Fargo.


==History==
==History==
{{Unreferenced section|find=search keyword(s)|date=February 2021}}
{{Unreferenced section|find=search keyword(s)|date=February 2021}}
[[Image:WDAY HD Logo.jpg|thumb|Former WDAY HD logo used until 2015.]]
[[Image:WDAY HD Logo.jpg|thumb|Former WDAY HD logo used until 2015.]]
WDAY-TV went on the air for the first time in 1953 as the second television station in North Dakota (after KCJB-TV, now [[KXMC-TV]], in Minot), and the first in Fargo and the eastern part of the state. It was owned by a group of Fargo investors led by Norman Black, owner and publisher of ''The Forum.'' It took its call letters from WDAY radio, which has been owned by ''The Forum'' since 1935. Black bought the remaining shares in 1958.{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}
WDAY-TV went on the air for the first time on June 1, 1953, as the second television station in North Dakota (after KCJB-TV, now [[KXMC-TV]], in Minot) and the first in Fargo and the eastern part of the state.<ref>[https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=86118&.pdf FCC History Cards for WDAY-TV]. [[Federal Communications Commission]].</ref> It was owned by a group of Fargo investors led by Norman Black, owner and publisher of ''The Forum''. It took its call letters from WDAY radio, which has been owned by ''The Forum'' since 1935. Black bought the remaining shares in 1958.{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}


It originally carried programming from all four networks of the day–[[CBS]], [[NBC]], ABC and [[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]]. However, it was a primary NBC affiliate owing to its radio sister's long affiliation with NBC radio. It lost CBS to [[KXJB-TV]] (channel 4) in 1954, lost DuMont later in 1955 as that network was winding up operations, and lost ABC in 1959 when KXGO-TV (channel 11, now [[KVLY-TV]]) signed on. In 1983, WDAY-TV swapped affiliations with channel 11, then known as KTHI-TV, and became an ABC affiliate.
It originally carried programming from all four networks of the day–[[CBS]], [[NBC]], ABC and [[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]]. However, it was a primary NBC affiliate owing to its radio sister's long affiliation with NBC radio. It lost CBS to [[KXJB-TV]] (channel 4) in 1954, lost DuMont later in 1955 as that network was winding up operations, and lost ABC in 1959 when KXGO-TV (channel 11, now [[KVLY-TV]]) signed on. In 1983, WDAY-TV swapped affiliations with channel 11, then known as KTHI-TV, and became an ABC affiliate.


Although it was apparent that Fargo and Grand Forks were going to be a single market, channel 6 did not cover the northern portion of this vast market very well. It was required to conform its signal to protect [[CBC Television]]'s Winnipeg station, [[CBWT-DT|CBWT]], which took to the air on channel 6 a year after WDAY-TV signed on. As a result, it was barely viewable in northern Grand Forks and could not be seen at all in much of the northern part of the market. To solve this problem, it signed on WDAZ-TV in 1967 as a semi-satellite for the northern portion of the market.
Although it was apparent that Fargo and Grand Forks were going to be a single market, channel 6 did not cover the northern portion of this vast market very well. It was required to conform its signal to protect [[CBC Television]]'s Winnipeg station, [[CBWT]], which took to the air on channel 6 a year after WDAY-TV signed on. As a result, it was barely viewable in northern Grand Forks and could not be seen at all in much of the northern part of the market. To solve this problem, it signed on WDAZ-TV in 1967 as a semi-satellite for the northern portion of the market.


[[Image:WDAY-TV WDAZ-TV logos 1972 and 1973.TIF|thumb|300 px|WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV used these logos in 1972–73 (top) and 1973–74 (bottom).]]
[[Image:WDAY-TV WDAZ-TV logos 1972 and 1973.TIF|thumb|300 px|WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV used these logos in 1972–73 (top) and 1973–74 (bottom).]]
WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV began operating [[The WB 100+ Station Group|cable-only]] [[The WB|WB]] affiliate "WBFG" in 1998. WDAY/WDAZ replaced [[The CW Plus]] successor of "WBFG" with the Justice Network (which moved from 6.4) on new digital broadcast subchannels WDAY 6.2 and WDAZ 8.2 on September 12, 2016 and WDAY'Z Xtra (which launched in 2013) on digital subchannel 6.3 in the Fargo area and 8.3 in the Grand Forks area. WDAY-DT4 returned to the air in 2017 as an affiliate of [[Ion Television]].
WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV began operating [[The WB 100+ Station Group|cable-only]] [[The WB|WB]] affiliate "WBFG" in 1998. WDAY/WDAZ replaced [[The CW Plus]] successor of "WBFG" with the Justice Network (which moved from 6.4) on new digital broadcast subchannels WDAY 6.2 and WDAZ 8.2 on September 12, 2016, and WDAY'Z Xtra (which launched in 2013) on digital subchannel 6.3 in the Fargo area and 8.3 in the Grand Forks area. WDAY-DT4 returned to the air in 2017 as an affiliate of [[Ion Television]].


[[Image:WDAY logo.PNG|thumb|right|WDAY Logo used from 2005 to 2012.]]
[[Image:WDAY logo.PNG|thumb|right|WDAY Logo used from 2005 to 2012.]]
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WDAY-TV is one of the westernmost stations in the country whose call sign begins with W. Most stations west of the [[Mississippi River]] begin with K; however, WDAY radio signed on in 1922, a year before the U.S. government moved the K-W boundary from the state borders between 102 and 104 degrees West longitude (including the North Dakota–Montana border) to the Mississippi River.
WDAY-TV is one of the westernmost stations in the country whose call sign begins with W. Most stations west of the [[Mississippi River]] begin with K; however, WDAY radio signed on in 1922, a year before the U.S. government moved the K-W boundary from the state borders between 102 and 104 degrees West longitude (including the North Dakota–Montana border) to the Mississippi River.


==WDAY Xtra==
==WDAY X==
WDAY Xtra is a [[digital subchannel]] carried on WDAY 6.3, WDAZ 8.3, KBMY 17.3, and KMCY 14.3, airing as a primary affiliation to [[MyNetworkTV]] on KBMY and KMCY but [[Independent station (North America)|independent]] without interruption on WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV. This subchannel airs syndicated programming, North Dakota and Minnesota high school sports, North Dakota high school state tournaments, [[Minnesota State University Moorhead]] athletics, and select [[University of North Dakota]] athletic events. It airs [[Weather radar|Doppler weather radar]] and "Storm Tracker" weather loop with easy listening music during overnights. WDAY Xtra is carried on all cable providers in the coverage area.
WDAY X is a [[digital subchannel]] carried on WDAY 6.3, WDAZ 8.3, KBMY 17.3, and KMCY 14.3, airing as a primary affiliate of [[MyNetworkTV]] on KBMY and KMCY and as an [[independent station]] on WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV. This subchannel airs syndicated programming, North Dakota and Minnesota high school sports, North Dakota high school state tournaments, [[Minnesota State University Moorhead]] athletics, and select [[North Dakota State University]] athletic events.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gobison.com/news/2021/5/13/general-ndsu-athletics-announces-multi-year-television-agreement-with-forum-communications.aspx|title=NDSU Athletics Announces Multi-Year Television Agreement With Forum Communications|website=GoBison.com|date=May 13, 2021|accessdate=May 28, 2024}}</ref> It airs [[Doppler weather radar]] and "Storm Tracker" weather loop with easy listening music during overnights. WDAY X is carried on all cable providers in the coverage area.


WDAY Xtra became available in [[High-definition television|HD]] in 2014, and in 2016, MyNetworkTV programming began airing in prime time, although on KBMY and KMCY only (in Bismarck and Minot respectively)<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22121 RabbitEars TV Query for KBMY]</ref><ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22127 RabbitEars TV Query for KMCY]</ref><ref>[http://titantvguide.titantv.com/apg/ttv.aspx?siteid=77125 TitanTV TV Query for KBMY & KMCY & WDAY & WDAZ]</ref> but not on WDAY or WDAZ;<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22124 RabbitEars TV Query for WDAZ]</ref> [[KRDK-TV]] in [[Valley City, North Dakota|Valley City]] serves as Fargo's MyNetworkTV affiliate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.northpine.com/blog/2021/05/12/mynetworktv-gets-new-fargo-station/|website=Northpine|title=MyNetworkTV Gets New Fargo Station|date=May 13, 2021 }}</ref>
WDAY X (as WDAY Xtra) became available in [[High-definition television|HD]] in 2014, and in 2016, MyNetworkTV programming began airing in prime time, although on KBMY and KMCY only (in Bismarck and Minot respectively)<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22121 RabbitEars TV Query for KBMY]</ref><ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22127 RabbitEars TV Query for KMCY]</ref><ref>[http://titantvguide.titantv.com/apg/ttv.aspx?siteid=77125 TitanTV TV Query for KBMY & KMCY & WDAY & WDAZ]</ref> but not on WDAY or WDAZ;<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=print_station&facility_id=22124 RabbitEars TV Query for WDAZ]</ref> [[KRDK-TV]] in [[Valley City, North Dakota|Valley City]] serves as Fargo's MyNetworkTV affiliate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.northpine.com/blog/2021/05/12/mynetworktv-gets-new-fargo-station/|website=Northpine|title=MyNetworkTV Gets New Fargo Station|date=May 13, 2021 }}</ref>


==News operation and programming==
==News operation and programming==
[[File:ABC Broadcast Center.jpg|thumb|Broadcast Center in Fargo]]
WDAY-TV presently broadcasts 36½ hours of locally produced newscasts and other programming each week (with 6½ hours each weekday, 2½ hours on Saturdays, and two hours on Sundays). WDAY's newscasts have traditionally led the ratings in the Fargo–Grand Forks market.
WDAY-TV presently broadcasts {{frac|36|1|2}} hours of locally produced newscasts and other programming each week (with {{frac|6|1|2}} hours each weekday, {{frac|2|1|2}} hours on Saturdays, and two hours on Sundays). WDAY's newscasts have traditionally led the ratings in the Fargo–Grand Forks market.


WDAZ once had a larger news presence, as it aired separate 5 p.m., 6 p.m., 10 p.m., and weekend newscasts, with the only WDAY newscast airing being the morning ''First News''. WDAZ's weekend news was taken over by WDAY in 2011 and its 5&nbsp;p.m. weekday newscast was taken over in July 2014.<ref name="gfh-wday5pm">{{cite news|title=WDAY takes over 5 p.m. news in Grand Forks|url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/content/wday-takes-over-5-pm-news-grand-forks|access-date=July 16, 2014|work=Grand Forks Herald|date=July 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="tvspy-wdaymorning">{{cite news|title=WDAY Launching Statewide Morning Newscast|url=https://www.adweek.com/tvspy/wday-launching-statewide-morning-newscast/120984|access-date=July 16, 2014|work=TVSpy.com}}</ref> The decision to replace the 5&nbsp;p.m. broadcast was met with an immediate backlash from viewers, including those who circulated a petition on [[Change.org]] demanding that Forum restore the local 5 p.m. news to WDAZ.<ref name="vnl-backlash">{{cite news|title=Backlash Grows Against Forum Communications' Decision to Dump WDAZ Newscast|url=http://www.valleynewslive.com/story/26053046/backlash-grows-against-forum-communications-decision-to-dump-wdaz-newscast|access-date=July 18, 2014|work=[[KVLY-TV|Valley News Live]]|publisher=[[Gray Television]]}}</ref>
WDAZ once had a larger news presence, as it aired separate 5 p.m., 6 p.m., 10 p.m., and weekend newscasts, with the only WDAY newscast airing being the morning ''First News''. WDAZ's weekend news was taken over by WDAY in 2011 and its 5&nbsp;p.m. weekday newscast was taken over in July 2014.<ref name="gfh-wday5pm">{{cite news|title=WDAY takes over 5 p.m. news in Grand Forks|url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/content/wday-takes-over-5-pm-news-grand-forks|access-date=July 16, 2014|work=Grand Forks Herald|date=July 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="tvspy-wdaymorning">{{cite news|title=WDAY Launching Statewide Morning Newscast|url=https://www.adweek.com/tvspy/wday-launching-statewide-morning-newscast/120984|access-date=July 16, 2014|work=TVSpy.com}}</ref> The decision to replace the 5&nbsp;p.m. broadcast was met with an immediate backlash from viewers, including those who circulated a petition on [[Change.org]] demanding that Forum restore the local 5 p.m. news to WDAZ.<ref name="vnl-backlash">{{cite news|title=Backlash Grows Against Forum Communications' Decision to Dump WDAZ Newscast|url=http://www.valleynewslive.com/story/26053046/backlash-grows-against-forum-communications-decision-to-dump-wdaz-newscast|access-date=July 18, 2014|work=[[Valley News Live]]|publisher=[[Gray Television]]}}</ref>


On February 22, 2012, WDAY-TV began broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition. KBMY and KMCY began airing some of WDAY's newscasts in 2014.
On February 22, 2012, WDAY-TV began broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition. KBMY and KMCY began airing some of WDAY's newscasts in 2014.
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In August 2016, WDAY-TV launched a half-hour prime time newscast on its second and third subchannels called ''WDAY Xtra News at 9''. It is simulcast on WDAZ's subchannels in Grand Forks, as well as KBMY/KMCY's subchannels in the Bismarck–Minot market.
In August 2016, WDAY-TV launched a half-hour prime time newscast on its second and third subchannels called ''WDAY Xtra News at 9''. It is simulcast on WDAZ's subchannels in Grand Forks, as well as KBMY/KMCY's subchannels in the Bismarck–Minot market.


On September 11, 2017, WDAY-TV launched a 4 p.m. weekday newscast that is simulcast on sister station WDAZ. It was the first afternoon newscast ever to air in the market.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://changingnewscasts.wordpress.com/2017/08/30/wday-wdaz-soon-introduce-north-dakota-first-afternoon-news/|title=WDAY/WDAZ will soon introduce North Dakota's first-ever afternoon newscast.|last=Ortega|first=Roly|date=2017-08-30|website=The Changing Newscasts Blog|access-date=2017-09-01}}</ref>
On September 11, 2017, WDAY-TV launched a 4 p.m. weekday newscast that is simulcast on sister station WDAZ. It was the first afternoon newscast ever to air in the market.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://changingnewscasts.wordpress.com/2017/08/30/wday-wdaz-soon-introduce-north-dakota-first-afternoon-news/|title=WDAY/WDAZ will soon introduce North Dakota's first-ever afternoon newscast.|last=Ortega|first=Roly|date=August 30, 2017|website=The Changing Newscasts Blog|access-date=September 1, 2017}}</ref>


On November 30, 2018, it was announced that WDAZ would merge its news department with that of WDAY-TV, resulting in the cancellation of WDAZ's separate 6 and 10 p.m. newscasts, effective December 21. General manager Joshua Roher cited "changes to distribution of television, emerging technologies and economic factors in our area" as reasons for the consolidation, in a statement to the ''Grand Forks Herald''. WDAY-TV continues to maintain a news bureau and sales office in Grand Forks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/business/small-business/4536601-wdaz-merge-broadcasts-wday|title=WDAZ to merge broadcasts with WDAY|work=[[Grand Forks Herald]]|date=November 30, 2018|access-date=December 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://changingnewscasts.wordpress.com/2018/12/03/wdaz-merging-wday-bringing-dual-operations-one-market-to-end/|title=WDAZ is merging with WDAY, thus bringing dual news operations in one market to an end.|last=Ortega|first=Roly|work=The Changing Newscasts Blog|date=December 3, 2018|access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>
On November 30, 2018, it was announced that WDAZ would merge its news department with that of WDAY-TV, resulting in the cancellation of WDAZ's separate 6 and 10 p.m. newscasts, effective December 21. General manager Joshua Roher cited "changes to distribution of television, emerging technologies and economic factors in our area" as reasons for the consolidation, in a statement to the ''Grand Forks Herald''. WDAY-TV continues to maintain a news bureau and sales office in Grand Forks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grandforksherald.com/business/small-business/4536601-wdaz-merge-broadcasts-wday|title=WDAZ to merge broadcasts with WDAY|work=[[Grand Forks Herald]]|date=November 30, 2018|access-date=December 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://changingnewscasts.wordpress.com/2018/12/03/wdaz-merging-wday-bringing-dual-operations-one-market-to-end/|title=WDAZ is merging with WDAY, thus bringing dual news operations in one market to an end.|last=Ortega|first=Roly|work=The Changing Newscasts Blog|date=December 3, 2018|access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>
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===Subchannels===
===Subchannels===
The station's digital signal is [[Multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
The station's signal is [[Multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of WDAY-TV<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WDAY#station RabbitEars TV Query for WDAY]</ref>
|+Subchannels of WDAY-TV<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WDAY#station RabbitEars TV Query for WDAY]</ref>
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|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 6.1
! scope = "row" | 6.1
| [[720p]] || rowspan=6| [[16:9]] || WDAYABC || Main WDAY-TV programming / [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
| [[720p]] || rowspan=6| [[16:9]] || WDAYABC || [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 6.2
! scope = "row" | 6.2
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|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 6.3
! scope = "row" | 6.3
| 720p || XTRA || [[Independent station (North America)|Independent]] / WDAY Xtra
| 720p || WDAYX || [[Independent station|WDAY X]]
|-
|-
! scope = "row" | 6.4
! scope = "row" | 6.4
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===Analog-to-digital conversion===
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
WDAY-TV shut down its analog signal, over [[Very high frequency|VHF]] channel 6, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States [[Digital television transition in the United States|transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts]] under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition [[UHF]] channel 21.<ref>[http://www.inforum.com/event/article/id/230023/ Congress delays digital TV conversion], The Forum, Fargo ND, February 5, 2009</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |access-date=2012-03-24}}</ref> Through the use of [[Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]], digital television receivers display the station's [[virtual channel]] as its former VHF analog channel 6.
WDAY-TV shut down its analog signal, over [[VHF]] channel 6, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States [[Digital television transition in the United States|transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts]] under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition [[UHF]] channel 21,<ref>[http://www.inforum.com/event/article/id/230023/ Congress delays digital TV conversion], The Forum, Fargo ND, February 5, 2009</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |access-date=March 24, 2012}}</ref> using [[virtual channel]] 6.


==See also==
==See also==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wday-Tv}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wday-Tv}}
[[Category:ABC network affiliates]]
[[Category:1953 establishments in North Dakota]]
[[Category:True Crime Network affiliates]]
[[Category:American Broadcasting Company affiliates]]
[[Category:Ion Television affiliates]]
[[Category:Ion Plus affiliates]]
[[Category:Defy TV affiliates]]
[[Category:Fargo, North Dakota]]
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[[Category:Grit (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Forum Communications Company]]
[[Category:Forum Communications Company]]
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[[Category:Grit (TV network) affiliates]]
[[Category:Ion Television affiliates]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1953]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1953]]
[[Category:Television stations in North Dakota]]
[[Category:Television stations in North Dakota]]
[[Category:1953 establishments in North Dakota]]
[[Category:True Crime Network affiliates]]
[[Category:Fargo, North Dakota]]

Latest revision as of 01:23, 14 October 2024

WDAY-TV
CityFargo, North Dakota
Channels
Branding
  • WDAY-TV; WDAY News, The News Leader
  • WDAY Xtra (DT3)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerForum Communications Company
WDAY, WDAZ-TV
History
First air date
June 1, 1953 (71 years ago) (1953-06-01)
Former channel number(s)
Analog: 6 (VHF, 1953–2009)
  • NBC (1953–1983)
  • CBS (secondary, 1953−1954)
  • DuMont (secondary, 1953−1955)
  • ABC (secondary, 1953–1959)
Call sign meaning
taken from sister radio station, which was randomly assigned by the FCC[1]
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID22129
ERP1,000 kW
HAAT322 m (1,056 ft)
Transmitter coordinates47°0′28″N 97°12′3″W / 47.00778°N 97.20083°W / 47.00778; -97.20083
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.wday.com

WDAY-TV (channel 6) is a television station in Fargo, North Dakota, United States, affiliated with ABC. It serves as the flagship television property of locally based Forum Communications Company, which also owns WDAY radio (970 AM) and The Forum of Fargo-Moorhead. The television and radio stations share studios on South 8th Street in downtown Fargo, while WDAY-TV's transmitter is located near Amenia.

Semi-satellites

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WDAY-TV serves one of the largest geographic viewing areas of any station in the United States. It consists of all of North Dakota as well as northwestern Minnesota, northern South Dakota, eastern Montana, southern Manitoba, Canada including Winnipeg, and far western Ontario, Canada including Kenora. It covers this region with a network of three full-power semi-satellites: WDAZ-TV (channel 8) in Grand Forks, KBMY (channel 17) in Bismarck, and KMCY (channel 14) in Minot, which itself is a semi-satellite of KBMY.

WDAZ-TV

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Main article: WDAZ-TV

WDAZ-TV (channel 8), serving Grand Forks and licensed to Devils Lake, operates as a semi-satellite of WDAY-TV.[3] As such, it simulcasts all network and syndicated programming as provided through WDAY-TV, and the two stations share a website. However, WDAZ-TV airs separate legal identifications and commercial inserts targeting the Grand Forks metro and northern portion of the Fargo–Grand Forks market. Local newscasts, produced by WDAY-TV, are simulcast on both stations. The two stations are counted as a single unit for ratings purposes.

KBMY/KMCY

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Main article: KBMY

KBMY (channel 17) in Bismarck,[3] and KMCY (channel 14) in Minot, clear all network programming as provided through WDAY-TV and simulcast WDAY-TV's newscasts, but airs a separate offering of syndicated programming; there are also separate commercial inserts and legal station identifications. Internal operations are based at WDAY-TV's studios in Fargo.

History

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Former WDAY HD logo used until 2015.

WDAY-TV went on the air for the first time on June 1, 1953, as the second television station in North Dakota (after KCJB-TV, now KXMC-TV, in Minot) and the first in Fargo and the eastern part of the state.[4] It was owned by a group of Fargo investors led by Norman Black, owner and publisher of The Forum. It took its call letters from WDAY radio, which has been owned by The Forum since 1935. Black bought the remaining shares in 1958.[citation needed]

It originally carried programming from all four networks of the day–CBS, NBC, ABC and DuMont. However, it was a primary NBC affiliate owing to its radio sister's long affiliation with NBC radio. It lost CBS to KXJB-TV (channel 4) in 1954, lost DuMont later in 1955 as that network was winding up operations, and lost ABC in 1959 when KXGO-TV (channel 11, now KVLY-TV) signed on. In 1983, WDAY-TV swapped affiliations with channel 11, then known as KTHI-TV, and became an ABC affiliate.

Although it was apparent that Fargo and Grand Forks were going to be a single market, channel 6 did not cover the northern portion of this vast market very well. It was required to conform its signal to protect CBC Television's Winnipeg station, CBWT, which took to the air on channel 6 a year after WDAY-TV signed on. As a result, it was barely viewable in northern Grand Forks and could not be seen at all in much of the northern part of the market. To solve this problem, it signed on WDAZ-TV in 1967 as a semi-satellite for the northern portion of the market.

WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV used these logos in 1972–73 (top) and 1973–74 (bottom).

WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV began operating cable-only WB affiliate "WBFG" in 1998. WDAY/WDAZ replaced The CW Plus successor of "WBFG" with the Justice Network (which moved from 6.4) on new digital broadcast subchannels WDAY 6.2 and WDAZ 8.2 on September 12, 2016, and WDAY'Z Xtra (which launched in 2013) on digital subchannel 6.3 in the Fargo area and 8.3 in the Grand Forks area. WDAY-DT4 returned to the air in 2017 as an affiliate of Ion Television.

WDAY Logo used from 2005 to 2012.

WDAY-TV is one of the westernmost stations in the country whose call sign begins with W. Most stations west of the Mississippi River begin with K; however, WDAY radio signed on in 1922, a year before the U.S. government moved the K-W boundary from the state borders between 102 and 104 degrees West longitude (including the North Dakota–Montana border) to the Mississippi River.

WDAY X

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WDAY X is a digital subchannel carried on WDAY 6.3, WDAZ 8.3, KBMY 17.3, and KMCY 14.3, airing as a primary affiliate of MyNetworkTV on KBMY and KMCY and as an independent station on WDAY-TV and WDAZ-TV. This subchannel airs syndicated programming, North Dakota and Minnesota high school sports, North Dakota high school state tournaments, Minnesota State University Moorhead athletics, and select North Dakota State University athletic events.[5] It airs Doppler weather radar and "Storm Tracker" weather loop with easy listening music during overnights. WDAY X is carried on all cable providers in the coverage area.

WDAY X (as WDAY Xtra) became available in HD in 2014, and in 2016, MyNetworkTV programming began airing in prime time, although on KBMY and KMCY only (in Bismarck and Minot respectively)[6][7][8] but not on WDAY or WDAZ;[9] KRDK-TV in Valley City serves as Fargo's MyNetworkTV affiliate.[10]

News operation and programming

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Broadcast Center in Fargo

WDAY-TV presently broadcasts 36+1⁄2 hours of locally produced newscasts and other programming each week (with 6+1⁄2 hours each weekday, 2+1⁄2 hours on Saturdays, and two hours on Sundays). WDAY's newscasts have traditionally led the ratings in the Fargo–Grand Forks market.

WDAZ once had a larger news presence, as it aired separate 5 p.m., 6 p.m., 10 p.m., and weekend newscasts, with the only WDAY newscast airing being the morning First News. WDAZ's weekend news was taken over by WDAY in 2011 and its 5 p.m. weekday newscast was taken over in July 2014.[11][12] The decision to replace the 5 p.m. broadcast was met with an immediate backlash from viewers, including those who circulated a petition on Change.org demanding that Forum restore the local 5 p.m. news to WDAZ.[13]

On February 22, 2012, WDAY-TV began broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition. KBMY and KMCY began airing some of WDAY's newscasts in 2014.

WDAY-TV signs off briefly in the overnight hours; as a result, ABC's overnight news program, World News Now, is not broadcast. The station goes off the air at 3:37 a.m. and signs on again at 4 a.m. to broadcast America This Morning.

In August 2016, WDAY-TV launched a half-hour prime time newscast on its second and third subchannels called WDAY Xtra News at 9. It is simulcast on WDAZ's subchannels in Grand Forks, as well as KBMY/KMCY's subchannels in the Bismarck–Minot market.

On September 11, 2017, WDAY-TV launched a 4 p.m. weekday newscast that is simulcast on sister station WDAZ. It was the first afternoon newscast ever to air in the market.[14]

On November 30, 2018, it was announced that WDAZ would merge its news department with that of WDAY-TV, resulting in the cancellation of WDAZ's separate 6 and 10 p.m. newscasts, effective December 21. General manager Joshua Roher cited "changes to distribution of television, emerging technologies and economic factors in our area" as reasons for the consolidation, in a statement to the Grand Forks Herald. WDAY-TV continues to maintain a news bureau and sales office in Grand Forks.[15][16]

On September 5, 2021, WDAY-TV launched a Sunday morning newscast that is simulcast on sister stations WDAZ and KBMY/KMCY. It was the first Sunday morning newscast to air in the market.

Past on-air staff

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Technical information

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Subchannels

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The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WDAY-TV[17]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
6.1 720p 16:9 WDAYABC ABC
6.2 480i WDAY-SD True Crime Network
6.3 720p WDAYX WDAY X
6.4 480i ION Ion Television
6.5 DEFY Defy TV
6.6 GRIT Grit

Analog-to-digital conversion

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WDAY-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 6, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 21,[18][19] using virtual channel 6.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "United States Callsign Policies".
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WDAY-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ a b "North Dakota TV Stations". Upper Midwest Broadcasting. May 19, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  4. ^ FCC History Cards for WDAY-TV. Federal Communications Commission.
  5. ^ "NDSU Athletics Announces Multi-Year Television Agreement With Forum Communications". GoBison.com. May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  6. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for KBMY
  7. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for KMCY
  8. ^ TitanTV TV Query for KBMY & KMCY & WDAY & WDAZ
  9. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for WDAZ
  10. ^ "MyNetworkTV Gets New Fargo Station". Northpine. May 13, 2021.
  11. ^ "WDAY takes over 5 p.m. news in Grand Forks". Grand Forks Herald. July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  12. ^ "WDAY Launching Statewide Morning Newscast". TVSpy.com. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
  13. ^ "Backlash Grows Against Forum Communications' Decision to Dump WDAZ Newscast". Valley News Live. Gray Television. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
  14. ^ Ortega, Roly (August 30, 2017). "WDAY/WDAZ will soon introduce North Dakota's first-ever afternoon newscast". The Changing Newscasts Blog. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  15. ^ "WDAZ to merge broadcasts with WDAY". Grand Forks Herald. November 30, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
  16. ^ Ortega, Roly (December 3, 2018). "WDAZ is merging with WDAY, thus bringing dual news operations in one market to an end". The Changing Newscasts Blog. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  17. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for WDAY
  18. ^ Congress delays digital TV conversion, The Forum, Fargo ND, February 5, 2009
  19. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Retrieved March 24, 2012.
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