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{{more citations needed|date=October 2013}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name=Cal Worthington
| name = Cal Worthington
|image=
| image =
|caption=
| caption =
|birth_name=Calvin Coolidge Worthington
| birth_name = Calvin Coolidge Worthington
|birth_date={{birth date|1920|11|27}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1920|11|27}}
|birth_place=[[Shidler, Oklahoma]] or Bly, Oklahoma, U.S. <!-- town defunct per WaPoObit & LB Press-Telegram -->
| birth_place = [[Shidler, Oklahoma]], or Bly, Oklahoma, U.S. <!-- town defunct per WaPoObit & LB Press-Telegram -->
|death_date={{nowrap|{{death date and age|2013|9|8|1920|11|27}}}}
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|2013|09|08|1920|11|27}}}}
|death_place=[[Orland, California]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Orland, California]], U.S.
|other_names={{ubl|Calvin Worthington|Cal Coolidge Worthington}}
| other_names = {{Unbulleted list|Calvin Worthington|Cal Coolidge Worthington}}
|known_for= A long-standing series of offbeat television commercials featuring "my dog Spot"
| known_for = A long-standing series of offbeat television commercials featuring "my dog Spot"
|occupation=Car dealer
| occupation = Car dealer
|alma_mater=
| alma_mater =
| parents = Benjamin Franklin Worthington
|nationality=[[Americans|American]]
| spouse = four divorces
|parents=Benjamin Franklin Worthington
| relatives = 8 siblings
|spouse=four divorces
| children = {{plainlist|
|relatives=8 siblings
|children={{plainlist|
* Rod Worthington
* Rod Worthington
* Barbara Worthington
* Barbara Worthington
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* Susan Skellenger
* Susan Skellenger
* Coldren Worthington}}
* Coldren Worthington}}
|website={{URL|calworthingtonford.net}}
| website = {{URL|worthingtonfordnewcars.com}}
|footnotes=<ref name="WaPoObit">{{cite news |page=B5
| footnotes = <ref name="WaPoObit">{{cite news |page=B5
|newspaper=Washington Post |date=September 11, 2013 <!-- |authorlink=Emily Langer --> |first=Emily |last=Langer
|newspaper = [[The Washington Post]] |date=September 11, 2013 <!-- |authorlink=Emily Langer --> |first=Emily |last=Langer
|title=Cal Worthington, 92: California car dealer was known for stunts, menagerie on 'Go See Cal' commercials
|title=Cal Worthington, 92: California car dealer was known for stunts, menagerie on 'Go See Cal' commercials
|accessdate=2013-09-11 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/cal-worthington-california-car-dealer-known-for-go-see-cal-commercials-dies-at-92/2013/09/10/95eb6e2c-1a26-11e3-82ef-a059e54c49d0_story.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news
|accessdate=2013-09-11 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/cal-worthington-california-car-dealer-known-for-go-see-cal-commercials-dies-at-92/2013/09/10/95eb6e2c-1a26-11e3-82ef-a059e54c49d0_story.html}}</ref><ref name=LBPT>{{cite news
|newspaper=[[Long Beach Press-Telegram]] |title=Renowned car salesman Cal Worthington dead at age 92
|newspaper = [[Press-Telegram]] (Long Beach, Calif.) |title=Renowned car salesman Cal Worthington dead at age 92
|date=September 9, 2013 |accessdate=2013-09-11
|date=September 9, 2013 |accessdate=2013-09-11
|url=http://www.presstelegram.com/business/20130909/renowned-car-salesman-cal-worthington-dead-at-age-92}}</ref>
|url=http://www.presstelegram.com/business/20130909/renowned-car-salesman-cal-worthington-dead-at-age-92}}</ref>
|module={{Infobox military person |embed=yes
| module={{Infobox military person |embed=yes
| allegiance =
| allegiance =
| branch =[[U.S. Army Air Corps]]
| branch = [[United States Army Air Corps]]
| serviceyears = c:a 1942–1945
| serviceyears = c:a 1942–1945
| rank = [[Captain (United States)|Captain]]
| rank = [[Captain (United States)|Captain]]
| servicenumber = <!--Do not use data from primary sources such as service records.-->
| servicenumber = <!--Do not use data from primary sources such as service records.-->
| unit =[[390th Bombardment Group#World War II|390th Bombardment Group]]
| unit = [[390th Strategic Missile Wing#World War II|390th Bombardment Group]]
| commands =
| commands =
| battles =[[World War II]] pilot, 29 bombing missions over [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
| battles = [[World War II]] pilot, 29 bombing missions over [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
| battles_label =
| battles_label =
| awards ={{Plainlist|
| awards = {{Plainlist|
[[Air Medal]] (4 [[Oak Leaf Clusters]])
[[Air Medal]] (4 [[Oak leaf cluster|Oak Leaf Clusters]])
[[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]}}
[[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]]}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
'''Calvin Coolidge Worthington''' (November 27, 1920 – September 8, 2013) was an [[Americans|American]] car dealer, best known on the [[West Coast of the United States]], and to a more limited extent elsewhere, from minor appearances and parodies in a number of movies. He was best known for his unique radio and television advertisements for the Worthington Dealership Group, most of which began with the announcement "Here's Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!"—though "Spot" was never a dog. Often, Spot was a tiger, a seal, an elephant, a chimpanzee, or a bear. In one ad, "Spot" was a hippopotamus, which Worthington rode in the commercial. On some occasions, "Spot" was a vehicle, such as an airplane that Worthington would be seen standing atop the wings of while airborne. "Spot" was officially retired in the mid-1980s; however he was mentioned occasionally in later commercials.


'''Calvin Coolidge Worthington''' (November 27, 1920 – September 8, 2013) was an [[Americans|American]] car dealer, best known in [[Southern California]] and other locations along the [[West Coast of the United States]] for his offbeat radio and television advertisements for his Worthington Dealership Group, a car dealership chain that covered the western and southwestern U.S. at its peak, and later for his minor appearances and parodies in a number of movies.
According to a profile published in the ''[[Sacramento Bee]]'' in 1990, Worthington grossed {{Nowrap|$316.8 million}} in 1988, making him at the time the largest single owner of a car dealership chain. His advertising agency, named Spot Advertising, had Worthington as its only client and spent {{Nowrap|$15 million}} on commercials, the most of any auto dealer at the time. He sold automobiles from 1945 until his death and owned a <span style="white-space:nowrap">{{convert|24000|acre|ha sqmi|adj=on}}</span> [[ranch]] located in [[Orland, California]], north of [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]].

Worthington first rose to fame for his unique radio and television advertisements for the dealership group, most of which began with the announcement "Here's Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!", though "Spot" was never a dog. Instead, Spot would be, for instance, a tiger, a seal, an elephant, a chimpanzee, or a bear. In one ad, "Spot" was a hippopotamus, which Worthington rode in the commercial. On some occasions, "Spot" was a vehicle, such as an airplane on whose wings Worthington would be seen standing while airborne. While "Spot" was officially retired in the mid-1980s, he was mentioned occasionally in later commercials.

According to a profile published in ''[[The Sacramento Bee]]'' in 1990, Worthington grossed {{Nowrap|$316.8 million}} in 1988, making him at the time the largest single owner of a car dealership chain. His advertising agency, named Spot Advertising, had Worthington as its only client and spent {{Nowrap|$15 million}} on commercials, the most of any auto dealer at the time. He sold automobiles from 1945 until his death and owned a <span style="white-space:nowrap">{{convert|24000|acre|ha sqmi|adj=on}}</span> [[ranch]] located in [[Orland, California]], north of [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Calvin Coolidge Worthington was born on November 27, 1920 in the now-defunct town of Bly, Oklahoma,<ref>Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2013 by Harris M. Lentz III, p. 409</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cal Worthington|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/cal-worthington|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.longbeachcomber.com/story.aspx?artID=4016 'Go See Cal' Legend Dies'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827163956/http://www.longbeachcomber.com/story.aspx?artID=4016 |date=2014-08-27 }} Long BeachcomberVolume XXI - Number 19, Sept. 20, 2013</ref> three weeks after his namesake, [[Calvin Coolidge]], had been elected [[Vice President of the United States]].<ref name="WaPoObit" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Legendary Car Dealer Cal Worthington Dead At 92|url=http://jalopnik.com/legendary-car-dealer-cal-worthington-dead-at-92-1279953124|publisher=jalopnik.com|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> Worthington grew up in grinding poverty, one of nine children, and dropped out of school at the age of 13. His first job was as a water boy on a road construction crew for 15 cents an hour.<ref name="Gazettevideo">{{cite video|people=Darcy Leigh Richardson|date=November 23, 2010|title=Cal Worthington|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQlgFdyJYuQ|medium=YouTube video|publisher=Gazette Newspapers|location=[[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]]|accessdate=March 10, 2011}}</ref> He joined the [[Civilian Conservation Corps]]<ref name="WaPoObit" /> at age 15.
Calvin Coolidge Worthington was born on November 27, 1920, in the now-defunct town of Bly, Oklahoma,<ref>Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2013 by Harris M. Lentz III, p. 409</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cal Worthington|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/cal-worthington|access-date=2020-06-18|website=Television Academy|language=en}}</ref><ref>[http://www.longbeachcomber.com/story.aspx?artID=4016 'Go See Cal' Legend Dies'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827163956/http://www.longbeachcomber.com/story.aspx?artID=4016 |date=2014-08-27 }} Long BeachcomberVolume XXI - Number 19, Sept. 20, 2013</ref> three weeks after his namesake, [[Calvin Coolidge]], had been elected [[Vice President of the United States]].<ref name="WaPoObit" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Legendary Car Dealer Cal Worthington Dead At 92|date=September 9, 2013 |url=http://jalopnik.com/legendary-car-dealer-cal-worthington-dead-at-92-1279953124|publisher=jalopnik.com|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> Worthington grew up in grinding poverty, one of nine children, and dropped out of school at the age of 13. His first job was as a water boy on a road construction crew for 15 cents an hour.<ref name="Gazettevideo">{{Cite AV media|people=Darcy Leigh Richardson|date=November 23, 2010|title=Cal Worthington|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQlgFdyJYuQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/nQlgFdyJYuQ |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|medium=YouTube video|publisher=Gazette Newspapers|location=[[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]]|accessdate=March 10, 2011}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He joined the [[Civilian Conservation Corps]]<ref name="WaPoObit" /> at age 15.


===World War II===
===World War II===
At the beginning of [[World War II]], Worthington enlisted in the [[United States Army Air Corps|Army Air Corps]]. [[Commissioned officer|Commissioned]] a [[Second Lieutenant]], he was the aerobatics champion at [[Goodfellow Field]] in [[San Angelo, Texas]]. He saw combat as a [[B-17 Flying Fortress]] pilot with the [[390th Strategic Missile Wing|390th Bomb Group]], flying 29 missions over Germany. He was discharged after the war as a [[Captain (United States)|captain]]. Worthington was awarded the [[Air Medal]] five times, and received the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]], which was presented to him by General [[Jimmy Doolittle]].
At the beginning of [[World War II]], Worthington enlisted in the [[United States Army Air Corps|Army Air Corps]]. [[Officer (armed forces)#Commission sources and training|Commissioned]] a [[Second lieutenant|Second Lieutenant]], he was the aerobatics champion at [[Goodfellow Air Force Base|Goodfellow Field]] in [[San Angelo, Texas]]. He saw combat as a [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress]] pilot with the [[390th Strategic Missile Wing|390th Bomb Group]], flying 29 missions over Germany. He was discharged after the war as a [[Captain (United States)|captain]]. Worthington was awarded the [[Air Medal]] five times, and received the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]], which was presented to him by General [[Jimmy Doolittle]].


Worthington's military service was frequently revisited in the 21st century in aviation magazines, since he had trained pilots who would become some of America's first astronauts.
Worthington's military service was frequently revisited in the 21st century in aviation magazines, since he had trained pilots who would become some of America's first astronauts.
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==Business career==
==Business career==
===Early years===
===Early years===
After leaving the Army, Worthington wanted to become a [[commercial pilot]], but could not because he was not a college graduate. He sold his car for $500 to purchase a gas station in [[Corpus Christi, Texas]], which was unsuccessful,{{r|grimes20130910}} but sold it for what he had paid, an indication of future sales success. He then sold used cars in front of the post office in Corpus Christi, making a folksy pitch to people who stopped to pick up their mail. He moved to a dirt lot, where he made a $500 profit in one week by selling just three cars. He decided car sales would be his career.
After leaving the Army, Worthington wanted to become a [[Commercial pilot licence|commercial pilot]], but could not because he was not a college graduate. He sold his car for $500 to purchase a gas station in [[Corpus Christi, Texas]], which was unsuccessful,{{r|grimes20130910}} but sold it for what he had paid, an indication of future sales success. He then sold used cars in front of the post office in Corpus Christi, making a folksy pitch to people who stopped to pick up their mail. He moved to a dirt lot, where he made a $500 profit in one week by selling just three cars. He decided car sales would be his career.


===Move to California===
===Move to California===
In 1949, Worthington moved to [[Huntington Park, California]], establishing a [[Hudson Motor Car]] dealership. Early on, he entered the nascent field of television advertising, purchasing time for a three-hour live [[country music]] TV show every Saturday and Sunday on Los Angeles TV station [[KTLA]], which eventually was entitled ''Cal's Corral.'' A regular on the show was the flamboyant and eccentric singer and [[Hawaiian guitar]] player [[Jenks "Tex" Carman]]. When television became more established and sponsorship of entire programs subsequently became unfeasible, he became a [[Ford]] dealer with one-minute and 30-second commercials.
In 1949, Worthington moved to [[Huntington Park, California]], establishing a [[Hudson Motor Car Company|Hudson Motor Car]] dealership. Early on, he entered the nascent field of television advertising, purchasing time for a three-hour live [[country music]] show every Saturday and Sunday on Los Angeles television station [[KTLA]], which eventually was titled ''Cal's Corral.'' A regular on the show was the flamboyant and eccentric singer and [[Lap steel guitar|Hawaiian guitar]] player [[Jenks "Tex" Carman]]. When television became more established and sponsorship of entire programs subsequently became unfeasible, he became a [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] dealer with one-minute and 30-second commercials.


By the 1970s, Worthington was saturating the commercial breaks during the overnight hours on four of the seven television stations in Los Angeles, which had agreed to fill their overnight schedules by playing movies. Worthington's commercials could be seen breaking into old movies overnight, from midnight to six o'clock.
By the 1970s, Worthington was saturating the commercial breaks during the overnight hours on four of the seven television stations in Los Angeles, which had agreed to fill their overnight schedules by playing movies. Worthington's commercials could be seen breaking into old movies overnight, from midnight to six o'clock.


One of Worthington's rivals in the early 1960s was Chick Lambert, a well-known salesman with Brand Motors Ford City. As the dealership's television pitchman, Lambert always introduced "my dog, Storm" (a large [[German Shepherd dog]]) as a prop in the commercials. Storm would be seen either lounging on the hood of a car, sitting behind the wheel, or walking with his owner along the rows of cars. By the mid-1960s, Lambert had taken his dog act to Ralph Williams Ford (previously [[Leon Ames]] Ford), becoming well known for Storm and his intro, "Some people call this a commercial; I call it an invitation." Worthington livened up the commercial wars by countering with the first of his "dog Spot" ads, a [[gorilla]] that roared. The response was so positive that a new campaign was born, featuring "Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!".
One of Worthington's rivals in the early 1960s was Chick Lambert, a well-known salesman with Brand Motors Ford City. As the dealership's television pitchman, Lambert always introduced "my dog, Storm" (a large [[German Shepherd]] dog) as a prop in the commercials. Storm would be seen either lounging on the hood of a car, sitting behind the wheel, or walking with his owner along the rows of cars. By the mid-1960s, Lambert had taken his dog act to Ralph Williams Ford (previously [[Leon Ames]] Ford), becoming well known for Storm and his intro, "Some people call this a commercial; I call it an invitation." Worthington livened up the commercial wars by countering with the first of his "dog Spot" ads, a [[gorilla]] that roared. The response was so positive that a new campaign was born, featuring "Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!".


===Expansion across the West Coast===
===Expansion across the West Coast===
The physical reach of the Worthington Dealership Group would eventually cover a large portion of the [[American Southwest]] and [[American west|West]]. The company at its peak had 29 dealerships. Among the markets served by Worthington included [[Anchorage, Alaska]]; [[Phoenix, Arizona]]; [[Carlsbad, California|Carlsbad]], [[Claremont, California|Claremont]], [[Folsom, California|Folsom]], [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] and [[South Gate, California]]; [[Reno, Nevada]]; [[Houston]] and [[Sugar Land, Texas]]; and [[Federal Way, Washington|Federal Way]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=An auto icon gives up his keys: Worthington closes the sale of Folsom dealership, the last of his local car lots|newspaper=The Sacramento Bee|page=D1|date=September 15, 2006}}</ref> The company has since sold most of these dealerships; it still operates its Long Beach outlet.
The physical reach of the Worthington Dealership Group would eventually cover a large portion of the [[Southwestern United States|southwestern]] and [[western United States]]. The company at its peak had 29 dealerships. Among the markets served by Worthington included [[Anchorage, Alaska]]; [[Phoenix, Arizona]]; [[Carlsbad, California|Carlsbad]], [[Claremont, California|Claremont]], [[Folsom, California|Folsom]], [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] and [[South Gate, California]]; [[Reno, Nevada]]; [[Houston]] and [[Sugar Land, Texas]]; and [[Federal Way, Washington|Federal Way]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=An auto icon gives up his keys: Worthington closes the sale of Folsom dealership, the last of his local car lots|newspaper=[[The Sacramento Bee]]|page=D1|date=September 15, 2006}}</ref> The company closed their Long Beach location, their last remaining dealership, in February 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eric |first1=Resendiz |title=End of an era: Family of famed SoCal car dealer Cal Worthington selling last dealership |url=https://abc7.com/cal-worthington-commercials-ford-long-beach-car-dealership/12834566/ |website= |date=February 18, 2023 |publisher=KABC |access-date=February 18, 2023}}</ref>


The company entered the Anchorage market at a frenzied time in 1976, during the height of the [[construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System]]. In fact, the appearance in Alaska of a well-heeled California businessman coincidental with oil-related prosperity often entered the consciousness of Alaskans during those years, though Worthington was not the only businessman who fell under this category. Worthington purchased an existing dealership, Friendly Ford, from the Stepp family, who continued to operate the city's [[Lincoln–Mercury]] dealership for many years afterward.
The company entered the Anchorage market at a frenzied time in 1976, during the height of the [[construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System]]. In fact, the appearance in Alaska of a well-heeled California businessman coincidental with oil-related prosperity often entered the consciousness of Alaskans during those years, though Worthington was not the only businessman who fell under this category. Worthington purchased an existing dealership, Friendly Ford, from the Stepp family, who continued to operate the city's [[Mercury (automobile)|Lincoln–Mercury]] dealership for many years afterward.


He was one of the first to abandon the traditional stand-alone dealership in favor of "auto malls."
He was one of the first to abandon the traditional stand-alone dealership in favor of "auto malls."
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==="My Dog Spot" ads===
==="My Dog Spot" ads===
For nearly a quarter-century, from the 1960s until the 1990s, Worthington ran a series of offbeat television and radio advertisements for his auto dealerships patterned loosely after the pioneering "oddball" advertisements of [[Earl "Madman" Muntz]]. They began as a parody of a competitor who appeared in advertisements with a puppy recently adopted from the pound.<ref name="WaPoObit" /> They were known as the "My Dog Spot" ads because each commercial would introduce "Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!" However, the "dog" was never a dog. In most cases, it was an exotic animal being led around on a leash, such as a tiger or elephant. These commercials began as a parody of a long-running series of commercials produced by salesman Chick Lambert, who worked for multiple Los Angeles-area Ford dealers over many years. These commercials invariably began with "I'm Chick Lambert, Sales Manager here at Ralph Williams Ford, and this is my dog, Storm." Storm was a German Shepherd dog, and was usually lounging on the hood of the first car to be featured in the ad.
For nearly a quarter-century, from the 1960s until the 1990s, Worthington ran a series of offbeat television and radio advertisements for his auto dealerships patterned loosely after the pioneering "oddball" advertisements of [[Madman Muntz|Earl "Madman" Muntz]]. They began as a parody of a competitor who appeared in advertisements with a puppy recently adopted from the pound.<ref name="WaPoObit" /> They were known as the "My Dog Spot" ads because each commercial would introduce "Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!" However, the "dog" was never a dog. In most cases, it was an exotic animal being led around on a leash, such as a tiger or elephant. These commercials began as a parody of a long-running series of commercials produced by salesman Chick Lambert, who worked for multiple Los Angeles-area Ford dealers over many years. These commercials invariably began with "I'm Chick Lambert, Sales Manager here at Ralph Williams Ford, and this is my dog, Storm." Storm was a German Shepherd dog, and was usually lounging on the hood of the first car to be featured in the ad.


Worthington's commercials were seen on every television channel in Los Angeles throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, mostly through saturation advertising during the overnight hours. The commercials would be accompanied by a [[jingle]] set to the tune of [[If You're Happy and You Know It]], with the lyrics re-written to the refrain of "If you want a car or truck, go see Cal, if you want to save a buck, go see Cal;" following this were several different versions of the lyrics, such as "Give a new car to your wife, she will love you all your life" or "I will stand upon my head until my ears are turning red," and ending with "Go see Cal, Go see Cal, Go see Cal". When the idea of a jingle was first pitched to him, it was conceptualized as slow with a big roll up of drums; Worthington disagreed and felt the song should be fast and wrote the lyrics and recorded the song himself (along with local friend country western singer songwriter [[Sammy Masters]]).<ref name="Gazettevideo" /> The jingle was successful. In the years following, Worthington discovered that there were children who thought that his name was "Go see Cal."<ref name="Gazettevideo" /> Others managed to [[mondegreen]] as "Pussycow."<ref>{{cite web|title=What's a "pussycow"?|url=https://mistressprime.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/whats-a-pussycow/|website=A Real Witch of Orange County|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref>
Worthington's commercials were seen on every television channel in Los Angeles throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, mostly through saturation advertising during the overnight hours. The commercials would be accompanied by a [[jingle]] set to the tune of [[If You're Happy and You Know It]], with the lyrics re-written to the refrain of "If you want a car or truck, go see Cal, if you want to save a buck, go see Cal;" following this were several different versions of the lyrics, such as "Give a new car to your wife, she will love you all your life" or "I will stand upon my head until my ears are turning red," and ending with "Go see Cal, Go see Cal, Go see Cal". When the idea of a jingle was first pitched to him, it was conceptualized as slow with a big roll up of drums; Worthington disagreed and felt the song should be fast and wrote the lyrics and recorded the song himself (along with local friend country western singer songwriter [[Sammy Masters]]).<ref name="Gazettevideo" /> The jingle was successful. In the years following, Worthington discovered that there were children who thought that his name was "Go see Cal."<ref name="Gazettevideo" /> Others managed to [[mondegreen]] as "Pussycow."<ref>{{cite web|title=What's a "pussycow"?|url=https://mistressprime.wordpress.com/2013/09/09/whats-a-pussycow/|website=A Real Witch of Orange County|date=September 10, 2013 |accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref>


Among the many creatures that were featured as "Spot" were a [[killer whale]] from [[SeaWorld]], a lion, an elephant, a [[goose]], a tiger, a bull, various snakes, a [[rhinoceros]], a [[skunk]], a bear, a [[roller-skating]] [[Common chimpanzee|chimpanzee]], a [[carabao]] ([[water buffalo]]), and a [[hippopotamus]].
Among the many creatures that were featured as "Spot" were a [[Orca|killer whale]] from [[SeaWorld]], a lion, an elephant, a [[goose]], a tiger, a bull, various snakes, a [[rhinoceros]], a [[skunk]], a bear, a [[Roller skating|roller-skating]] [[chimpanzee]], a [[carabao]] ([[water buffalo]]), and a [[hippopotamus]].
In addition to the many animals that were featured, one of Cal Worthington's "Spots" was [[Deacon Jones]], at the time one of the "[[Fearsome Foursome (American football)#Los Angeles Rams|Fearsome Foursome]]" of the [[NFL]]'s [[Los Angeles Rams]], who sang the "Go See Cal" jingle. Worthington made deals with two local circuses to obtain animals for the commercial shoots. He also made use of individual owners who commonly leased their animals to film and television shoots in nearby Hollywood.<ref name="Gazettevideo" />
In addition to the many animals that were featured, one of Cal Worthington's "Spots" was [[Deacon Jones]], at the time one of the "[[Fearsome Foursome (American football)#Los Angeles Rams|Fearsome Foursome]]" of the [[National Football League]]'s [[Los Angeles Rams]], who sang the "Go See Cal" jingle. Worthington made deals with two local circuses to obtain animals for the commercial shoots. He also made use of animals belonging to individuals who commonly leased them to film and television shoots in nearby Hollywood.<ref name="Gazettevideo" />


In some commercials, Worthington would claim he would do a stunt for a sale, such as eating a bug or "stand upon my head 'til my ears are turning red." According to a spokesman for the [[Television Bureau of Advertising]], Worthington "is probably the best known car dealer pitchman in television history."
In some commercials, Worthington would claim he would do a stunt for a sale, such as eating a bug or "stand upon my head 'til my ears are turning red." According to a spokesman for the [[Television Bureau of Advertising]], Worthington "is probably the best known car dealer pitchman in television history."


==Personal life and death==
==Personal life and death==
Worthington was married and divorced four times. He never owned a car, instead borrowing one for sale from his dealerships. Worthington said in 2007 that he disliked selling automobiles, but "just kind of got trapped in it after the war. I didn't have the skills to do anything else. I just wanted to fly."<ref name="grimes20130910">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/10/business/cal-worthington-car-dealer-with-an-incessant-jingle-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all | title=Cal Worthington, Car Dealer With Manic Ads, Dies at 92 | work=The New York Times | date=2013-09-10 | accessdate=10 September 2013 | author=Grimes, William | pages=A21}}</ref>
Worthington was married and divorced four times. He had his last child in his early 80's. He never owned a car, instead borrowing one for sale from his dealerships. Worthington said in 2007 that he disliked selling automobiles, but "just kind of got trapped in it after the war. I didn't have the skills to do anything else. I just wanted to fly."<ref name="grimes20130910">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/10/business/cal-worthington-car-dealer-with-an-incessant-jingle-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all | title=Cal Worthington, Car Dealer With Manic Ads, Dies at 92 | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=2013-09-10 | accessdate=10 September 2013 | author=Grimes, William | pages=A21}}</ref>
In May 2010, Worthington appeared in a political advertisement for [[California State Assembly]] candidate Larry Miles. The commercial, a throwback to the "My dog Spot" days, featured Worthington and "Spot" with Miles.<ref>{{cite web |last=Van |first=Torey |url=http://www.sacbee.com/enwiki/static/weblogs/capitolalertlatest/2010/05/miles.html |title=Capitol Alert: Cal Worthington and his 'dog Spot' hit the airwaves in AD5 race |publisher=Sacbee.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520062817/http://www.sacbee.com/enwiki/static/weblogs/capitolalertlatest/2010/05/miles.html |archivedate=2010-05-20 }}</ref> Worthington maintained his pilot certificate and medical certification until just 2 years before his death and was type rated on the [[Lear Jet]].


In May 2010, Worthington appeared in a political advertisement for [[California State Assembly]] candidate Larry Miles. The commercial, a throwback to the "My dog Spot" days, featured Worthington and "Spot" with Miles.<ref>{{cite web |last=Van |first=Torey |url=http://www.sacbee.com/enwiki/static/weblogs/capitolalertlatest/2010/05/miles.html |title=Capitol Alert: Cal Worthington and his 'dog Spot' hit the airwaves in AD5 race |publisher=[[The Sacramento Bee]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520062817/http://www.sacbee.com/enwiki/static/weblogs/capitolalertlatest/2010/05/miles.html |archivedate=2010-05-20 }}</ref> Worthington maintained his pilot certificate and medical certification until just two years before his death and was type rated on the [[Learjet]].
Worthington died September 8, 2013, at age 92 at his ranch in [[Orland, California]]. He was survived by his sons Rod, Cal Jr., and Coldren; his daughters Barbara, Susan, and Courtney; and nine grandchildren.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |title=Showman car salesman Cal Worthington dies at 92 |date=September 9, 2013 |first=Martin |last=Miller |accessdate=2013-09-11 |url=http://www.latimes.com/obituaries/la-me-ln-showman-car-salesman-cal-worthington-dies-at-92-20130909,0,7311785.story}}</ref>


Worthington died on September 8, 2013, at age 92 at his ranch in [[Orland, California]].<ref name="WaPoObit" /><ref name=LBPT /><ref name="grimes20130910" /><ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |title=Showman car salesman Cal Worthington dies at 92 |date=September 9, 2013 |first=Martin |last=Miller |accessdate=2013-09-11 |url=http://www.latimes.com/obituaries/la-me-ln-showman-car-salesman-cal-worthington-dies-at-92-20130909,0,7311785.story}}</ref>
Grandson Nick Worthington has been the general manager of the Worthington automobile empire.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Segura|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2008|title=Worthington spots a way out of hard times - Press-Telegram {{!}} HighBeam Research|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16822680.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611132014/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16822680.html|archive-date=2014-06-11|access-date=2020-06-18}}</ref> Following the death of Cal, Nick has been appearing in the commercials.


After Worthington's death, his grandson Nick Worthington was general manager of the Worthington automobile empire,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Segura|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2008|title=Worthington spots a way out of hard times |newspaper=[[Press-Telegram]] (Long Beach, Calif.) |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16822680.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611132014/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16822680.html|archive-date=2014-06-11|access-date=2020-06-18}}</ref> and appeared in the commercials.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} The family sold the last car dealership, the original Long Beach location, in 2023 to concentrate on commercial real estate and agriculture.<ref>{{cite news |first=Katie |last=Dowd |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/california-flashiest-car-dealership-closes-17793727.php |title=California's flashiest car dealership is officially gone for good |website=SFGate |date=February 19, 2023 }}</ref>
==Popular culture==

==In popular culture==
Worthington appeared in film and on television portraying himself as a car dealer. In addition, his commercials have provided background in numerous films, and both the style of his commercials as well as his own personal appearance and manner of speech have been portrayed by other actors as well.
Worthington appeared in film and on television portraying himself as a car dealer. In addition, his commercials have provided background in numerous films, and both the style of his commercials as well as his own personal appearance and manner of speech have been portrayed by other actors as well.


===Films===
===Films===
* Worthington appeared as a car dealer in the 1973 film ''[[Save the Tiger]].''{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
* The movie ''[[Hickey & Boggs]]'' (1972), starring [[Bill Cosby]] and [[Robert Culp]], has a bar scene in which the "Go See Cal" commercial can be seen and heard on the TV.
* Worthington himself appeared as a car dealer in the 1973 film ''[[Save the Tiger]].''
* Worthington's ads were parodied in [[Marty Feldman]]'s 1977 comedy feature film ''[[The Last Remake of Beau Geste]].''{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
* A Worthington commercial was shown in the 1974 film ''[[Gone in 60 Seconds (1974 film)|Gone in 60 Seconds]]''.
* Worthington's ads played in the background in movies such as ''[[Into the Night (1985 film)|Into the Night]]'' (1985) and ''[[Down and Out in Beverly Hills]]'' (1986).
* In the 1984 movie ''[[Cannonball Run II]]'', [[George Lindsey]] plays Cal, the uncle of drivers [[Mel Tillis]] and [[Tony Danza]], who owns a used car dealership in Southern California and who is clearly modelled upon Cal Worthington. Cal owns a stretch limousine with an orangutan in a mock front seat. Cal lends the limo to his nephews for the coast-to-coast race, provided they look after the animal.
* In the 1974 movie ''[[Truck Turner]]'', Turner is chasing a bail jumper who assaulted a gas station owner and stole his truck to escape into the desert to a distant airport. Turner asks the man if he has another truck; the man replies with, "Who do you think I look like, Cal Worthington?"
* In the 1993 movie ''[[Made in America (1993 film)|Made in America]]'', the character of Hal Jackson, played by [[Ted Danson]] is based on Cal Worthington. He is a California-based car dealer who stars in his own outrageous commercials, accompanied by large, out-of-control animals.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
* Worthington's ads were parodied in [[Marty Feldman]]'s 1977 comedy feature film ''[[The Last Remake of Beau Geste]].'' A desert battle scene is interrupted by [[Ed McMahon]] announcing a "commercial break." Following is a "commercial" by "Honest Hakkim" (played by [[Avery Schreiber]]), a used camel salesman who gave specifics about the deals he was offering on particular camels in the same manner that Worthington would tout specific cars in his ads. The ad in the movie ended with Hakkim promising to "stand upon my [[Fez (hat)|fez]] 'til my face is such a mess" and then singing "See Hakkim, see Hakkim, see Hakkim" to the same cadence as was used to sing "Go see Cal, go see Cal, go see Cal" in Worthington's advertisements.
* In the 1998 film ''[[Brown's Requiem (film)|Brown's Requiem]]'', based on [[James Ellroy]]'s debut novel of the same name, the main character's boss Bud Myers is a Southern California car salesman famous for TV advertisements featuring the salesman and his dog. According to the book "James Ellroy: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction", [[James Ellroy]], who was born in [[Los Angeles]], based this character on Cal Worthington.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GAFWAgAAQBAJ&q=Worthington&pg=PA217 |title=James Ellroy: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction |first1=Jim |last1=Mancall |date=2013 |isbn=9781476613932}}</ref>
* The first several seconds of a Cal Worthington ad, where Worthington appears with a tiger lounging on a car hood next to him that repeatedly attempts to bite his arm and grab his leg (in an apparently playful manner), is shown on a television in a scene about 20 minutes into the 1978 horror film ''Dracula's Dog'', a.k.a. ''Zoltan, The Hound of Dracula''. In the film, the TV is turned off just as Worthington really begins his sales pitch, but at the beginning of the commercial can be heard the narrator's voice on the TV clearly announcing, "Here's Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!", followed by Worthington good naturedly saying to the tiger, "My Goodness, be a good dog, don't bite me."
* In the 1984 film ''[[Cannonball Run II]]'', Tony Danza and Mel Tillis' characters need a car for the race so they go to their uncle Cal, a used car dealer very similar in style to Worthington. Cal has a limo that he drives from the back seat while his pet monkey (actually an orangutan) rides up front in the "driver's seat". Cal has a slogan, "If a monkey can drive, so can you!" After the monkey destroys his office after playing with the telephone, Cal says he'll give them the limo "but only if you take this hairy son of a bitch with you!" At one point later in the movie, both Tillis and Danza end up in the front seat while the monkey is in the back, presumably driving. At the end of the movie, the sheik tells his father he has hired the race winner to drive the next day's reverse race back to California. He opens the front door to his Rolls Royce and the monkey kisses his father, indicating that the monkey won the race.
* In the 1986 film ''[[Down and Out in Beverly Hills]]'', a Cal Worthington commercial plays in a scene in which a character cannot get to sleep. The implication is that Worthington's overnight ads were so well known that seeing them would indicate to the audience that the character was awake well after midnight.
* The 1988 movie ''[[Beetlejuice]]'' features a parody of Worthington's late-night commercials as Betelgeuse does a Worthington-type ad on a broken TV in the attic as a "bio-exorcist" who will give a "free demon possession with every exorcism".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/beetlejuice_skaaren_final.html |title="Beetlejuice," shooting script, by Michael McDowell; and Warren Skaaren |publisher=Dailyscript.com |date= |accessdate=2012-11-23}}</ref>
* In the 1993 move ''[[Made in America (1993 film)|Made in America]]'', the character of Hal Jackson, played by [[Ted Danson]] is based on Cal Worthington. He is a California-based car dealer who stars in his own outrageous commercials, accompanied by large, out of control animals.
* Worthington and his commercials made brief appearances throughout the movie ''[[Into the Night (1985 film)|Into the Night]]''. Also included in this film was another of Cal's commercial competitors, Pete Ellis, with his address jingle, "Pete Ellis Dodge, Long Beach Freeway, Firestone Exit, Southgate."
* The "My Dog Spot" ads were spoofed at the start of the animated film ''[[Down and Dirty Duck|Dirty Duck]]'' in which a car dealer shoots his dog at one point.
* Worthington ads appear in the 2000 film ''[[Memento (film)|Memento]]''.


===Television===
===Television===
* Worthington made numerous appearances over the years on ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]].'' In one particularly memorable appearance, Worthington appeared with "Spot," in this instance a goose that soiled his shirt. [[Johnny Carson]] quipped "He should be happy it wasn't that elephant!"<ref name="WaPoObit" />
* Worthington made numerous appearances over the years on ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]].''<ref name="WaPoObit" />
* In a 1972 episode of the animated television series ''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'', Stanley buys a clunker from a dishonest used car salesman based on Cal Worthington.
* In a 1972 episode of the animated television series ''[[Wait Till Your Father Gets Home]]'', Stanley buys a clunker from a dishonest used car salesman based on Cal Worthington.
* In 1974, the television series ''[[Emergency!]]'' featured an episode in which the paramedic stars of the show rescue a [[automobile salesperson|car salesman]] who is trapped inside a car with a tiger during a commercial shoot.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cixPyu5pCaUC&pg=PA209 |title=Emergency!: Behind the Scene - Richard Yokley, Rozane Sutherland - Google Books |date=2007-07-15 |isbn=9780763748968 |accessdate=2012-11-23|last1=Yokley |first1=Richard |last2=Sutherland |first2=Rozane }}</ref>
* In 1974, the television series ''[[Emergency!]]'' featured an episode in which the paramedic stars of the show rescue a [[automobile salesperson|car salesman]] who is trapped inside a car with a tiger during a commercial shoot.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cixPyu5pCaUC&pg=PA209 |title=Emergency!: Behind the Scene |first1=Richard |last1=Yokley |first2=Rozane |last2=Sutherland |date=2007 |isbn=9780763748968}}</ref>
* Worthington was a match on ''[[Match Game|Match Game '75]]'' in a question about earthquakes. The question said "the bad news is California fell into the ocean. The good news is so did BLANK." Celebrity [[Patti Deutsch]] responded, "Cal Worthington and his damn dog Spot." He was a contestant answer on ''Match Game '77'' to the question, "Bernie is the world's greatest salesman. He sold a used car to (blank)." The contestant matched [[Brett Somers]], [[Charles Nelson Reilly]], and [[Bonnie Franklin]]; he was also an answer given by Reilly to the question "The dollar is so bad, it no longer says, 'In God We Trust'—it now says, 'In BLANK We Trust' on Match Game '78.
* Cal Worthington and his dog "Spot" were spoofed in a parody skit on the animated show ''[[Histeria!]]''. Series regular [[Loud Kiddington]] stood in for Worthington, and the dog was called "Fetch". The skit told the story of [[Hannibal]] crossing the Alps with elephants, which Hannibal rented from Kiddington.
* In a 1988 episode of the television series ''[[Matlock (TV series)|Matlock]]'' titled ''The Lemon'', the murder victim is the owner of a used car dealership based on Worthington.
*In ''Requiem For a Chevyweight,'' a 1996 episode of ''[[Married... with Children]]'', [[Al Bundy]] buys a Testica 2000 (a lightly disguised [[Ford Mustang (fourth generation)|1996 Ford Mustang]]) from a parody of Worthington named Cal Stevens (played by [[Gary Grubbs]]), who like the real-life Worthington, speaks with a [[Southern American English|Southern accent]] and wears a [[Stetson]] hat.
*In season 10 of [[Two and a Half Men]], Scott Bakula plays Jerry, a southern California car salesman who looks and sounds like Cal Worthington.

===Games===
* The [[Blizzard Entertainment]] game ''[[World of Warcraft]]'' features a character named "Kall Worthaton" selling car-like "trikes."
* ''[[Wall Street Kid]]'' features a car salesman named "Cal," who bears a striking resemblance to the real-life Worthington.
* The [[Monkey Island series]] of games from [[Lucasarts]] features a salesman named Stan who sells a variety of goods throughout the series, ranging from ships to coffins, and his look and mannerisms are loosely based on Cal Worthington <ref>The Making of Monkey Island (30th Anniversary Documentary)
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgqEneDNQto&t=29m15s</ref>

===Music===
* A short excerpt from one of Worthington's radio ads is featured at the end of [[Robert Calvert]]'s track "Phase Locked Loop," from the album ''[[Lucky Leif and the Longships]]''.


==Notes==
==References==
'''Notes'''
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Bibliography==
'''Bibliography'''
*{{cite book |lccn=75024017 <!-- |authorlink=Bob Cox, Brit journalist born 1933?--> |first=Bob |last=Cox
*{{cite book |lccn=75024017 <!-- |authorlink=Bob Cox, Brit journalist born 1933?--> |first=Bob |last=Cox
|title=My dog Spot : the Cal Worthington story |location=Pasadena
|title=My dog Spot : the Cal Worthington story |location=Pasadena
|publisher=Arroyo Books, distributed by Ward Ritchie Press |year=1975 |isbn=978-0-378-06731-7}}
|publisher=Arroyo Books, distributed by Ward Ritchie Press |year=1975 |isbn=978-0-378-06731-7}}
* ''[[Hemmings Classic Car]]'', August 1, 2007 (reprinted on [http://www.hemmings.com/hcc/stories/2007/08/01/hmn_feature18.html hemmings.com])
* ''[[Hemmings Motor News|Hemmings Classic Car]]'', August 1, 2007 (reprinted on [http://www.hemmings.com/hcc/stories/2007/08/01/hmn_feature18.html hemmings.com])
* Hintzberger, John. ''Seattle Times'' April 15, 1986, "Trustworthy or Trustless? Poll rates people in the public eye"
* Hintzberger, John. ''Seattle Times'' April 15, 1986, "Trustworthy or Trustless? Poll rates people in the public eye"
* Rivenburg, Roy. ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' June 3, 2002, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jun-03-lv-cal3-story.html "Spot's Co-Star"]
* Rivenburg, Roy. ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' June 3, 2002, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jun-03-lv-cal3-story.html "Spot's Co-Star"]
* Stanley, Don. ''[[Sacramento Bee]]'' January 14, 1990, "The Dealer: By Golly, Cal Worthington Went From Dirt-Poor Ranch Hand to Millionaire Car Czar"
* Stanley, Don. ''[[The Sacramento Bee]]'' January 14, 1990, "The Dealer: By Golly, Cal Worthington Went From Dirt-Poor Ranch Hand to Millionaire Car Czar"
* Woodroffe, Pam. ''[[Seattle Times]]'' April 6, 1986, "Cal Worthington's 'depressed'"
* Woodroffe, Pam. ''[[The Seattle Times]]'' April 6, 1986, "Cal Worthington's 'depressed'"


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 19:33, 14 October 2024

Cal Worthington
Born
Calvin Coolidge Worthington

(1920-11-27)November 27, 1920
Shidler, Oklahoma, or Bly, Oklahoma, U.S.
DiedSeptember 8, 2013(2013-09-08) (aged 92)
Other names
  • Calvin Worthington
  • Cal Coolidge Worthington
OccupationCar dealer
Known forA long-standing series of offbeat television commercials featuring "my dog Spot"
Spousefour divorces
Children
  • Rod Worthington
  • Barbara Worthington
  • Calvin Worthington
  • Courtney Worthington Shepherd
  • Susan Skellenger
  • Coldren Worthington
ParentBenjamin Franklin Worthington
Relatives8 siblings
Military career
Service / branchUnited States Army Air Corps
Years of servicec:a 1942–1945
RankCaptain
Unit390th Bombardment Group
Battles / warsWorld War II pilot, 29 bombing missions over Germany
Awards
Websiteworthingtonfordnewcars.com
Notes

Calvin Coolidge Worthington (November 27, 1920 – September 8, 2013) was an American car dealer, best known in Southern California and other locations along the West Coast of the United States for his offbeat radio and television advertisements for his Worthington Dealership Group, a car dealership chain that covered the western and southwestern U.S. at its peak, and later for his minor appearances and parodies in a number of movies.

Worthington first rose to fame for his unique radio and television advertisements for the dealership group, most of which began with the announcement "Here's Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!", though "Spot" was never a dog. Instead, Spot would be, for instance, a tiger, a seal, an elephant, a chimpanzee, or a bear. In one ad, "Spot" was a hippopotamus, which Worthington rode in the commercial. On some occasions, "Spot" was a vehicle, such as an airplane on whose wings Worthington would be seen standing while airborne. While "Spot" was officially retired in the mid-1980s, he was mentioned occasionally in later commercials.

According to a profile published in The Sacramento Bee in 1990, Worthington grossed $316.8 million in 1988, making him at the time the largest single owner of a car dealership chain. His advertising agency, named Spot Advertising, had Worthington as its only client and spent $15 million on commercials, the most of any auto dealer at the time. He sold automobiles from 1945 until his death and owned a 24,000-acre (9,700 ha; 38 sq mi) ranch located in Orland, California, north of Sacramento.

Early life

[edit]

Calvin Coolidge Worthington was born on November 27, 1920, in the now-defunct town of Bly, Oklahoma,[3][4][5] three weeks after his namesake, Calvin Coolidge, had been elected Vice President of the United States.[1][6] Worthington grew up in grinding poverty, one of nine children, and dropped out of school at the age of 13. His first job was as a water boy on a road construction crew for 15 cents an hour.[7] He joined the Civilian Conservation Corps[1] at age 15.

World War II

[edit]

At the beginning of World War II, Worthington enlisted in the Army Air Corps. Commissioned a Second Lieutenant, he was the aerobatics champion at Goodfellow Field in San Angelo, Texas. He saw combat as a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress pilot with the 390th Bomb Group, flying 29 missions over Germany. He was discharged after the war as a captain. Worthington was awarded the Air Medal five times, and received the Distinguished Flying Cross, which was presented to him by General Jimmy Doolittle.

Worthington's military service was frequently revisited in the 21st century in aviation magazines, since he had trained pilots who would become some of America's first astronauts.

Business career

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

After leaving the Army, Worthington wanted to become a commercial pilot, but could not because he was not a college graduate. He sold his car for $500 to purchase a gas station in Corpus Christi, Texas, which was unsuccessful,[8] but sold it for what he had paid, an indication of future sales success. He then sold used cars in front of the post office in Corpus Christi, making a folksy pitch to people who stopped to pick up their mail. He moved to a dirt lot, where he made a $500 profit in one week by selling just three cars. He decided car sales would be his career.

Move to California

[edit]

In 1949, Worthington moved to Huntington Park, California, establishing a Hudson Motor Car dealership. Early on, he entered the nascent field of television advertising, purchasing time for a three-hour live country music show every Saturday and Sunday on Los Angeles television station KTLA, which eventually was titled Cal's Corral. A regular on the show was the flamboyant and eccentric singer and Hawaiian guitar player Jenks "Tex" Carman. When television became more established and sponsorship of entire programs subsequently became unfeasible, he became a Ford dealer with one-minute and 30-second commercials.

By the 1970s, Worthington was saturating the commercial breaks during the overnight hours on four of the seven television stations in Los Angeles, which had agreed to fill their overnight schedules by playing movies. Worthington's commercials could be seen breaking into old movies overnight, from midnight to six o'clock.

One of Worthington's rivals in the early 1960s was Chick Lambert, a well-known salesman with Brand Motors Ford City. As the dealership's television pitchman, Lambert always introduced "my dog, Storm" (a large German Shepherd dog) as a prop in the commercials. Storm would be seen either lounging on the hood of a car, sitting behind the wheel, or walking with his owner along the rows of cars. By the mid-1960s, Lambert had taken his dog act to Ralph Williams Ford (previously Leon Ames Ford), becoming well known for Storm and his intro, "Some people call this a commercial; I call it an invitation." Worthington livened up the commercial wars by countering with the first of his "dog Spot" ads, a gorilla that roared. The response was so positive that a new campaign was born, featuring "Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!".

Expansion across the West Coast

[edit]

The physical reach of the Worthington Dealership Group would eventually cover a large portion of the southwestern and western United States. The company at its peak had 29 dealerships. Among the markets served by Worthington included Anchorage, Alaska; Phoenix, Arizona; Carlsbad, Claremont, Folsom, Long Beach, Sacramento and South Gate, California; Reno, Nevada; Houston and Sugar Land, Texas; and Federal Way, Washington.[9] The company closed their Long Beach location, their last remaining dealership, in February 2023.[10]

The company entered the Anchorage market at a frenzied time in 1976, during the height of the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. In fact, the appearance in Alaska of a well-heeled California businessman coincidental with oil-related prosperity often entered the consciousness of Alaskans during those years, though Worthington was not the only businessman who fell under this category. Worthington purchased an existing dealership, Friendly Ford, from the Stepp family, who continued to operate the city's Lincoln–Mercury dealership for many years afterward.

He was one of the first to abandon the traditional stand-alone dealership in favor of "auto malls."

As of 2002, he also owned three shopping centers and one office tower, grossing $600 million a year.

"My Dog Spot" ads

[edit]

For nearly a quarter-century, from the 1960s until the 1990s, Worthington ran a series of offbeat television and radio advertisements for his auto dealerships patterned loosely after the pioneering "oddball" advertisements of Earl "Madman" Muntz. They began as a parody of a competitor who appeared in advertisements with a puppy recently adopted from the pound.[1] They were known as the "My Dog Spot" ads because each commercial would introduce "Cal Worthington and his dog Spot!" However, the "dog" was never a dog. In most cases, it was an exotic animal being led around on a leash, such as a tiger or elephant. These commercials began as a parody of a long-running series of commercials produced by salesman Chick Lambert, who worked for multiple Los Angeles-area Ford dealers over many years. These commercials invariably began with "I'm Chick Lambert, Sales Manager here at Ralph Williams Ford, and this is my dog, Storm." Storm was a German Shepherd dog, and was usually lounging on the hood of the first car to be featured in the ad.

Worthington's commercials were seen on every television channel in Los Angeles throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, mostly through saturation advertising during the overnight hours. The commercials would be accompanied by a jingle set to the tune of If You're Happy and You Know It, with the lyrics re-written to the refrain of "If you want a car or truck, go see Cal, if you want to save a buck, go see Cal;" following this were several different versions of the lyrics, such as "Give a new car to your wife, she will love you all your life" or "I will stand upon my head until my ears are turning red," and ending with "Go see Cal, Go see Cal, Go see Cal". When the idea of a jingle was first pitched to him, it was conceptualized as slow with a big roll up of drums; Worthington disagreed and felt the song should be fast and wrote the lyrics and recorded the song himself (along with local friend country western singer songwriter Sammy Masters).[7] The jingle was successful. In the years following, Worthington discovered that there were children who thought that his name was "Go see Cal."[7] Others managed to mondegreen as "Pussycow."[11]

Among the many creatures that were featured as "Spot" were a killer whale from SeaWorld, a lion, an elephant, a goose, a tiger, a bull, various snakes, a rhinoceros, a skunk, a bear, a roller-skating chimpanzee, a carabao (water buffalo), and a hippopotamus. In addition to the many animals that were featured, one of Cal Worthington's "Spots" was Deacon Jones, at the time one of the "Fearsome Foursome" of the National Football League's Los Angeles Rams, who sang the "Go See Cal" jingle. Worthington made deals with two local circuses to obtain animals for the commercial shoots. He also made use of animals belonging to individuals who commonly leased them to film and television shoots in nearby Hollywood.[7]

In some commercials, Worthington would claim he would do a stunt for a sale, such as eating a bug or "stand upon my head 'til my ears are turning red." According to a spokesman for the Television Bureau of Advertising, Worthington "is probably the best known car dealer pitchman in television history."

Personal life and death

[edit]

Worthington was married and divorced four times. He had his last child in his early 80's. He never owned a car, instead borrowing one for sale from his dealerships. Worthington said in 2007 that he disliked selling automobiles, but "just kind of got trapped in it after the war. I didn't have the skills to do anything else. I just wanted to fly."[8]

In May 2010, Worthington appeared in a political advertisement for California State Assembly candidate Larry Miles. The commercial, a throwback to the "My dog Spot" days, featured Worthington and "Spot" with Miles.[12] Worthington maintained his pilot certificate and medical certification until just two years before his death and was type rated on the Learjet.

Worthington died on September 8, 2013, at age 92 at his ranch in Orland, California.[1][2][8][13]

After Worthington's death, his grandson Nick Worthington was general manager of the Worthington automobile empire,[14] and appeared in the commercials.[citation needed] The family sold the last car dealership, the original Long Beach location, in 2023 to concentrate on commercial real estate and agriculture.[15]

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Worthington appeared in film and on television portraying himself as a car dealer. In addition, his commercials have provided background in numerous films, and both the style of his commercials as well as his own personal appearance and manner of speech have been portrayed by other actors as well.

Films

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Television

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References

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Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Langer, Emily (September 11, 2013). "Cal Worthington, 92: California car dealer was known for stunts, menagerie on 'Go See Cal' commercials". The Washington Post. p. B5. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Renowned car salesman Cal Worthington dead at age 92". Press-Telegram (Long Beach, Calif.). September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  3. ^ Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2013 by Harris M. Lentz III, p. 409
  4. ^ "Cal Worthington". Television Academy. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  5. ^ 'Go See Cal' Legend Dies' Archived 2014-08-27 at the Wayback Machine Long BeachcomberVolume XXI - Number 19, Sept. 20, 2013
  6. ^ "Legendary Car Dealer Cal Worthington Dead At 92". jalopnik.com. September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d Darcy Leigh Richardson (November 23, 2010). Cal Worthington (YouTube video). Long Beach: Gazette Newspapers. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  8. ^ a b c Grimes, William (September 10, 2013). "Cal Worthington, Car Dealer With Manic Ads, Dies at 92". The New York Times. pp. A21. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  9. ^ "An auto icon gives up his keys: Worthington closes the sale of Folsom dealership, the last of his local car lots". The Sacramento Bee. September 15, 2006. p. D1.
  10. ^ Eric, Resendiz (February 18, 2023). "End of an era: Family of famed SoCal car dealer Cal Worthington selling last dealership". KABC. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
  11. ^ "What's a "pussycow"?". A Real Witch of Orange County. September 10, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  12. ^ Van, Torey. "Capitol Alert: Cal Worthington and his 'dog Spot' hit the airwaves in AD5 race". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010.
  13. ^ Miller, Martin (September 9, 2013). "Showman car salesman Cal Worthington dies at 92". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  14. ^ Segura, Joe (July 5, 2008). "Worthington spots a way out of hard times". Press-Telegram (Long Beach, Calif.). Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  15. ^ Dowd, Katie (February 19, 2023). "California's flashiest car dealership is officially gone for good". SFGate.
  16. ^ Mancall, Jim (2013). James Ellroy: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction. ISBN 9781476613932.
  17. ^ Yokley, Richard; Sutherland, Rozane (2007). Emergency!: Behind the Scene. ISBN 9780763748968.

Bibliography

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