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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image = Aphroditeola olida 25987.jpg
| image = Aphroditeola olida 25987.jpg
| image_width = 234px
| image_caption = Found in [[Västerbotten]], Sweden
| image_caption = Found in [[Västerbotten]], Sweden
| regnum = [[Fungus|Fungi]]
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
Line 12: Line 12:
| type_species = '''''Aphroditeola olida'''''
| type_species = '''''Aphroditeola olida'''''
| type_species_authority = ([[Quél.]]) Redhead & Manfr.Binder (2013)
| type_species_authority = ([[Quél.]]) Redhead & Manfr.Binder (2013)
⚫
| synonyms =''Cantharellus olidus'' <small>Quél., in Cooke & Quélet, (1878)</small><br>
| synonyms =
⚫
''Cantharellus olidus'' <small>Quél., in Cooke & Quélet, (1878)</small><br>
''Merulius olidus'' <small>(Quél.) [[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]] (1891)</small><br>
''Merulius olidus'' <small>(Quél.) [[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]] (1891)</small><br>
''Clitocybe olida'' <small>(Quél.) [[Paul Konrad|Konrad]] (1929)</small><br>
''Clitocybe olida'' <small>(Quél.) [[Paul Konrad|Konrad]] (1929)</small><br>
''Hygrophoropsis olida'' <small>(Quél.) Métrod (1949)</small><br>
''Hygrophoropsis olida'' <small>(Quél.) Métrod (1949)</small>
}}
}}


'''''Aphroditeola''''' is an [[agaric]] fungal [[genus]] that produces pink cantharelloid [[basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] on [[coniferous forest]] floors. The [[Lamella (mycology)| lamellae]] are forked and typically the fruit bodies have a fragrant odor described as candy-like, cinnamony or pink bubble gum-like. In the last century it was classified in ''[[Hygrophoropsis]]'', a genus in the [[Boletales]]. However, ''Hygrophoropsis'' has [[dextrinoid]] basidiospores<ref name=Binder2006/><ref name=Moncalvo2002/> while ''Aphroditeola'' lacks these. Phylogenetically ''Aphroditeola'' is classified in the [[Agaricales]]. Little is known about its biology except that the type species can be grown in [[pure culture|culture]] from basidiospores and it produces pinkish to reddish-orange [[mycelium]]<ref name=Fries_N_1979/><ref name=Redhead2013/>. In other literature and web sites the type species is called by synonymous names ''Hygrophoropsis morganii'' or ''Hygrophoropsis olida'' or incorrectly labelled ''Hygrophoropsis rufescens'', a misapplied name.
'''''Aphroditeola''''' is an [[agaric]] fungal [[monotypic genus]] that produces pink cantharelloid [[basidiocarp|fruit bodies]] on [[coniferous forest]] floors. The [[Lamella (mycology)|lamellae]] are forked and typically the fruit bodies have a fragrant odor described as candy-like, cinnamon-like or pink bubble gum-like. It contains the one species '''''Aphroditeola olida''''', which is commonly known as the '''pink bubblegum mushroom'''.<ref>Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (September 1, 2024). ''Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest''. Humboldt County, CA: Backcountry Press. p. 47. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9781941624197|<bdi>9781941624197</bdi>]].</ref>
In the last century it was classified in ''[[Hygrophoropsis]]'', a genus in the [[Boletales]]. However, ''Hygrophoropsis'' has [[dextrinoid]] basidiospores,<ref name=Binder2006/><ref name=Moncalvo2002/> while ''Aphroditeola'' lacks these. Phylogenetically ''Aphroditeola'' is classified in the [[Agaricales]] near the [[Hygrophoraceae]].<ref name=Lodge_et_al2014/><ref name=Lavorat2015/> Little is known about its biology except that the type species can be grown in [[pure culture|culture]] from basidiospores and it produces pinkish to reddish-orange [[mycelium]].<ref name=Fries_N_1979/><ref name=Redhead2013/> In other literature and web sites, the type species is called by synonymous names ''Hygrophoropsis morganii'' or ''Hygrophoropsis olida'' or incorrectly labelled ''Hygrophoropsis rufescens'', a misapplied name.{{cn|date=January 2023}}


==Etymology==
==Etymology==


The name ''Aphroditeola'' is an allusion to [[Aphrodite]] Greek goddess because of the combination of pretty pink coloration and perfume-like odor. In some literature it is known as ''Hygrophoropsis morganii'' based on the earlier classification and the incorrect presumption that the [[type species]] was named ''Cantharellus morganii'' before the name ''Cantharellus olidus''.<ref name=Redhead2013/>
The name ''Aphroditeola'' is an allusion to [[Aphrodite]] Greek goddess because of the combination of pretty pink coloration and perfume-like odor.<ref>{{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen |trans-title=Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2022 | isbn=978-3-946292-41-8 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2022|format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2022 | s2cid=246307410 |access-date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> The [[Botanical name|specific epithet]] (''olida'') is from the [[Latin]] ''olidus'', meaning "smelling" or "rank".{{cn|date=January 2023}}

In some literature it is known as ''Hygrophoropsis morganii'' based on the earlier classification and the incorrect presumption that the [[type species]] was named ''Cantharellus morganii'' before the name ''Cantharellus olidus''.<ref name=Redhead2013/>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=


<ref name=Binder2006>{{cite journal |doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971 |author=Binder M, Hibbett DS. |year=2006 |title=Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales |journal=Mycologia|volume=98 |issue=6 |pages=971–81 |pmid=17486973}}</ref>.
<ref name=Binder2006>{{cite journal |doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971 |vauthors=Binder M, Hibbett DS |year=2006 |title=Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales |journal=Mycologia|volume=98 |issue=6 |pages=971–81 |pmid=17486973}}</ref>


<ref name=Fries_N_1979>{{cite journal |author=Fries N. |title=Germination of spores of ''Cantharellus cibarius'' |journal=Mycologia |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=216–19 |year=1979 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0071/001/0216.htm}}</ref>
<ref name=Fries_N_1979>{{cite journal |author=Fries N. |title=Germination of spores of ''Cantharellus cibarius'' |journal=Mycologia |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=216–19 |year=1979 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0071/001/0216.htm |doi=10.2307/3759237|jstor=3759237 }}</ref>


<ref name=Moncalvo2002>{{cite journal |author=Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK. |title=One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=357–400 |year=2002 |pmid=12099793 |doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1 |url=http://www.umich.edu/~mycology/publications_assets/moncalvo.mpe.2002.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref>
<ref name=Moncalvo2002>{{cite journal |vauthors=Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK |title=One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=357–400 |year=2002 |pmid=12099793 |doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1 |url=http://www.umich.edu/~mycology/publications_assets/moncalvo.mpe.2002.pdf }}</ref>


<ref name=Redhead2013>{{cite journal |author=Redhead SA. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |volume=15 |pages=1–2 |year=2013 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.15.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref>
<ref name=Redhead2013>{{cite journal |author=Redhead SA. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |volume=15 |pages=1–2 |year=2013 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.15.pdf }}</ref>

<ref name=Lodge_et_al2014>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lodge DJ, Padamsee M, Matheny PB, Aime MC, Cantrell SA, Boertmann D, etal |title=Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales) |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2014 |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=1–99 |doi=10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0|s2cid=220615978 |url=https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/136089/1/1205754_Molecular%20phylogeny.pdf |doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=Lavorat2015>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lavorati C, Vizzini A, Ge ZW, Contu M |title=Redescription of ''Clitocybe umbrinopurpurascens'' (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) and revision of ''Neohygrophorus'' and ''Pseudoomphalina'' |journal=Phytotaxa |year=2015 |volume=219 |issue=1 |pages=43–57|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.219.1.3 }}</ref>


}}
}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Mycomorphbox

| name = Aphroditeola olida
| capShape = convex
| capShape2 = depressed
| whichGills = decurrent
| stipeCharacter = bare
| sporePrintColor = white
| howEdible = unknown
}}
* [http://www.species.be/fr/36491 Belgium mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis olida'']
* [http://www.species.be/fr/36491 Belgium mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis olida'']
* [http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Hygrophoropsis%20morganii&lifeform=14 British Columbian mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis morganii'']
* [http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Hygrophoropsis%20morganii&lifeform=14 British Columbian mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis morganii''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053738/http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Hygrophoropsis%20morganii&lifeform=14 |date=2016-03-04 }}
* [http://www.cegep-sept-iles.qc.ca:8080/raymondboyer/Hygrophoropsidacees.htm Sept-Iles mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis rufescens'']
* [https://archive.today/20130219191213/http://www.cegep-sept-iles.qc.ca:8080/raymondboyer/Hygrophoropsidacees.htm Sept-Iles mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis rufescens'']
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/27441280@N06/8465623927/in/photostream Lamoureux 2241 (fongarium CMMF) - ''Aphroditeola olida'']
* [http://www.mycoquebec.org/bas.php?l=r&nom=Hygrophoropsis%20rufescens%20/%20Clitocybe%20rougissant&post=Hygrophoropsis&gro=24&tag=Hygrophoropsis%20rufescens Quebec mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis rufescens'']
* [http://www.mycoquebec.org/bas.php?trie=A&l=l&nom=Aphroditeola%20olida%20/%20Aphrodite%20odorant&tag=Aphroditeola%20olida&gro=%2024 Quebec mushrooms - ''Aphroditeola olida'']

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4779735}}


[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
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[[Category:Hygrophoraceae]]
[[Category:Hygrophoraceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Basidiomycota genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Basidiomycota genera]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 2013]]

Latest revision as of 23:38, 14 October 2024

Aphroditeola
Found in Västerbotten, Sweden
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Hygrophoraceae
Genus:
Aphroditeola

Redhead & Manfr.Binder (2013)
Type species
Aphroditeola olida
(Quél.) Redhead & Manfr.Binder (2013)
Synonyms

Cantharellus olidus Quél., in Cooke & Quélet, (1878)
Merulius olidus (Quél.) Kuntze (1891)
Clitocybe olida (Quél.) Konrad (1929)
Hygrophoropsis olida (Quél.) Métrod (1949)

Aphroditeola is an agaric fungal monotypic genus that produces pink cantharelloid fruit bodies on coniferous forest floors. The lamellae are forked and typically the fruit bodies have a fragrant odor described as candy-like, cinnamon-like or pink bubble gum-like. It contains the one species Aphroditeola olida, which is commonly known as the pink bubblegum mushroom.[1]

In the last century it was classified in Hygrophoropsis, a genus in the Boletales. However, Hygrophoropsis has dextrinoid basidiospores,[2][3] while Aphroditeola lacks these. Phylogenetically Aphroditeola is classified in the Agaricales near the Hygrophoraceae.[4][5] Little is known about its biology except that the type species can be grown in culture from basidiospores and it produces pinkish to reddish-orange mycelium.[6][7] In other literature and web sites, the type species is called by synonymous names Hygrophoropsis morganii or Hygrophoropsis olida or incorrectly labelled Hygrophoropsis rufescens, a misapplied name.[citation needed]

Etymology

[edit]

The name Aphroditeola is an allusion to Aphrodite Greek goddess because of the combination of pretty pink coloration and perfume-like odor.[8] The specific epithet (olida) is from the Latin olidus, meaning "smelling" or "rank".[citation needed]

In some literature it is known as Hygrophoropsis morganii based on the earlier classification and the incorrect presumption that the type species was named Cantharellus morganii before the name Cantharellus olidus.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Siegel, Noah; Schwarz, Christian (September 1, 2024). Mushrooms of Cascadia: A Comprehensive Guide to Fungi of the Pacific Northwest. Humboldt County, CA: Backcountry Press. p. 47. ISBN 9781941624197.
  2. ^ Binder M, Hibbett DS (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales". Mycologia. 98 (6): 971–81. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971. PMID 17486973.
  3. ^ Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 357–400. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
  4. ^ Lodge DJ, Padamsee M, Matheny PB, Aime MC, Cantrell SA, Boertmann D, et al. (2014). "Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales)" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 64 (1): 1–99. doi:10.1007/s13225-013-0259-0. S2CID 220615978.
  5. ^ Lavorati C, Vizzini A, Ge ZW, Contu M (2015). "Redescription of Clitocybe umbrinopurpurascens (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) and revision of Neohygrophorus and Pseudoomphalina". Phytotaxa. 219 (1): 43–57. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.219.1.3.
  6. ^ Fries N. (1979). "Germination of spores of Cantharellus cibarius". Mycologia. 71 (1): 216–19. doi:10.2307/3759237. JSTOR 3759237.
  7. ^ a b Redhead SA. (2013). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum. 15: 1–2.
  8. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. S2CID 246307410. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
[edit]
Aphroditeola olida
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Cap is convex or depressed
Hymenium is decurrent
Stipe is bare
Spore print is white
Edibility is unknown
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