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| successor = [[Edward Timpson]]
| successor = [[Edward Timpson]]
| majority =
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| constituency_AM1 = [[North Wales (National Assembly for Wales electoral region)|North Wales]]
| constituency_AM1 = [[North Wales (Senedd electoral region)|North Wales]]
| assembly1 = National Assembly for Wales{{!}}Welsh
| assembly1 = National Assembly for Wales{{!}}Welsh
| term_start1 = 6 May 2011
| term_start1 = 6 May 2011
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'''Antoinette Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach''' (born 15 February 1969),<ref name="Who's Who">{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.271373|title=Mackeson-Sandbach, Antoinette, (Mrs M. R. Sherratt), (born 15 Feb. 1969), MP (C) Eddisbury, since 2015|journal=[[Who's Who (UK)|Who's Who]]|year=2015}}</ref> known as '''Antoinette Sandbach''', is a barrister, farm manager and politician who was elected as a [[North Wales (National Assembly for Wales constituency)|North Wales]] region Member of the [[National Assembly for Wales|Welsh Assembly]] at the [[2011 National Assembly for Wales election|May 2011 election]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/may/05/welsh-assembly-elections-2011 |title=Election results 2011: Welsh assembly results in full |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 May 2011 |access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref> and subsequently elected [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Eddisbury]] in [[Cheshire]] at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]].
'''Antoinette Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach''' (born 15 February 1969),<ref name="Who's Who">{{cite journal |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.271373|title=Mackeson-Sandbach, Antoinette, (Mrs M. R. Sherratt), (born 15 Feb. 1969), MP (C) Eddisbury, since 2015|journal=[[Who's Who (UK)|Who's Who]]|year=2015}}</ref> known as '''Antoinette Sandbach''', is a barrister, farm manager and politician who was elected as a [[North Wales (Senedd electoral region)|North Wales]] region Member of the [[Welsh Assembly]] at the [[2011 National Assembly for Wales election|May 2011 election]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/may/05/welsh-assembly-elections-2011 |title=Election results 2011: Welsh assembly results in full |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 May 2011 |access-date=4 June 2018}}</ref> and subsequently elected [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Eddisbury]] in [[Cheshire]] at the [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015 general election]].


Elected as a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]], Sandbach had the Conservative [[September 2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs|whip removed on 3 September 2019]] and later lost a vote of no confidence by the Eddisbury Conservative Association. Following deselection as a Conservative, Sandbach chose to become a [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50257912|title=Ex-Tory MP Antoinette Sandbach joins Lib Dems|work=BBC News|date=1 November 2019}}</ref> She lost her seat to her former party in the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/eddisbury-general-election-2019-result-17403663|title=Eddisbury General Election 2019 result declared|first=Lauren|last=Wise|date=13 December 2019|website=CheshireLive}}</ref>
Elected as a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]], Sandbach had the Conservative [[2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs|whip removed on 3 September 2019]] and later lost a vote of no confidence by the Eddisbury Conservative Association. Following deselection as a Conservative, Sandbach chose to become a [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2019-50257912|title=Ex-Tory MP Antoinette Sandbach joins Lib Dems|work=BBC News|date=1 November 2019}}</ref> She lost her seat to her former party in the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/eddisbury-general-election-2019-result-17403663|title=Eddisbury General Election 2019 result declared|first=Lauren|last=Wise|date=13 December 2019|website=CheshireLive}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
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==Political career==
==Political career==
In the [[2007 National Assembly for Wales election|2007 Welsh Assembly election]], Sandbach contested the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]-held constituency of [[Delyn (Assembly constituency)|Delyn]]. She lost, but achieved a [[swing (politics)|swing]] of 3.7% from Labour to Conservative and Labour narrowly held the seat by just 511 votes. Sandbach contested the Delyn parliamentary constituency in the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]], but lost again, though achieving a larger [[swing (politics)|swing]] of 6.7% from Labour to Conservative.<ref name="bbc-delyn-2010-result">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/w02.stm|title=Election 2010 – Delyn|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref> Following the death of [[Brynle Williams]] in 2011, she became a Conservative Regional Assembly Member for [[North Wales (National Assembly for Wales electoral region)|North Wales]].<ref name="CL2013" />
In the [[2007 Welsh Assembly election]], Sandbach contested the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]-held constituency of [[Delyn (Senedd constituency)|Delyn]]. She lost, but achieved a [[swing (politics)|swing]] of 3.7% from Labour to Conservative and Labour narrowly held the seat by just 511 votes. Sandbach contested the Delyn parliamentary constituency in the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]], but lost again, though achieving a larger [[swing (politics)|swing]] of 6.7% from Labour to Conservative.<ref name="bbc-delyn-2010-result">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/w02.stm|title=Election 2010 – Delyn|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref> Following the death of [[Brynle Williams]] in 2011, she became a Conservative Regional Assembly Member for [[North Wales (National Assembly for Wales electoral region)|North Wales]].<ref name="CL2013" />


During her time in the Assembly she was appointed Shadow Rural Affairs Minister.<ref name="CL2013" /> In 2014, she was appointed Shadow Minister for the Environment. Sandbach also sat on the Assembly's Environment and Sustainability Committee.
During her time in the Assembly she was appointed Shadow Rural Affairs Minister.<ref name="CL2013" /> In 2014, she was appointed Shadow Minister for the Environment. Sandbach also sat on the Assembly's Environment and Sustainability Committee.
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In March 2015, Sandbach was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the Conservative-held seat of [[Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Eddisbury]] in Cheshire, England.<ref name="Dailypost-2015-selection">{{cite news |last=Flint |first=Rachel |date=26 March 2015 |title=North Wales AM Antoinette Sandbach selected as Tory election candidate in safe Cheshire seat |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/north-wales-am-antoinette-sandbach-8925137 |newspaper=Daily Post |access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref> She held the [[safe seat|safe]] Conservative seat with a majority of nearly 13,000, and promptly resigned from the [[Welsh Assembly]], to be succeeded by [[Janet Haworth]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-wales-32661922 |title=Election 2015: Antoinette Sandbach quits Welsh assembly |work=BBC News |date=8 May 2015 |access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref>
In March 2015, Sandbach was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the Conservative-held seat of [[Eddisbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Eddisbury]] in Cheshire, England.<ref name="Dailypost-2015-selection">{{cite news |last=Flint |first=Rachel |date=26 March 2015 |title=North Wales AM Antoinette Sandbach selected as Tory election candidate in safe Cheshire seat |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/north-wales-am-antoinette-sandbach-8925137 |newspaper=Daily Post |access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref> She held the [[safe seat|safe]] Conservative seat with a majority of nearly 13,000, and promptly resigned from the [[Welsh Assembly]], to be succeeded by [[Janet Haworth]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-wales-32661922 |title=Election 2015: Antoinette Sandbach quits Welsh assembly |work=BBC News |date=8 May 2015 |access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref>


On entering the House she was elected to the Welsh Affairs Select Committee and the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee, which she sat on until it was disbanded in October 2016. In March 2017, she was elected on to the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Select Committee and was subsequently re-elected to the Committee after the 2017 General Election.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/business-energy-industrial-strategy/membership/ |title=Membership - Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee |publisher=[[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] |access-date=31 December 2017}}</ref> Sandbach was appointed to the joint committee examining the failure of Carillion and was highly critical of the lack of oversight by the auditors and directors of the company.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Rob |date=2018-05-15 |title=Key findings from the MPs' report into Carillion's collapse |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/may/16/mps-dole-out-the-blame-over-carillions-collapse |access-date=2024-02-06 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
On entering the House she was elected to the Welsh Affairs Select Committee and the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee, which she sat on until it was disbanded in October 2016. In March 2017, she was elected on to the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Select Committee and was subsequently re-elected to the committee after the 2017 General Election.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/business-energy-industrial-strategy/membership/ |title=Membership - Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee |publisher=[[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] |access-date=31 December 2017}}</ref> Sandbach was appointed to the joint committee examining the failure of [[Carillion]] and was highly critical of the lack of oversight by the auditors and directors of the company.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Rob |date=2018-05-15 |title=Key findings from the MPs' report into Carillion's collapse |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/may/16/mps-dole-out-the-blame-over-carillions-collapse |access-date=2024-02-06 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>


She was also an elected executive member of the 1922 Committee of backbench Conservative MPs from 2015 to 2019.
She was also an elected executive member of the [[1922 Committee]] of backbench Conservative MPs from 2015 to 2019.


One of her main policy interests was improving services for those who suffer the loss of a baby.<ref name=Telegraph2015-11-04>{{Cite news |last=Woods |first=Judith |date=4 November 2015 |title=Antoinette Sandbach: Why I relived the day my baby died, in the middle of the House of Commons |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-politics/11975173/Antoinette-Sandbach-on-losing-her-son-to-Sudden-Infant-Death-Syndrome.html |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=31 December 2017}}</ref> Following a debate in the House of Commons in November 2015, she helped set up the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Baby Loss, of which she was appointed co-chair. The group worked with all the major child loss charities to develop the national bereavement care pathway which has since been adopted by 108 NHS trusts in England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NBCP in England - committed NHS Trusts - updated January 2023 {{!}} National Bereavement Care Pathway (NBCP) |url=https://nbcpathway.org.uk/about-nbcp/nbcp-england-committed-nhs-trusts-updated-january-2023 |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=nbcpathway.org.uk}}</ref> Ms Sandbach secured a £1.5 million grant for a new counselling centre at Alder Hey Childrens hospital in Liverpool, the hospital which provided support for her after the loss of her son <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-09-10 |title=The UK's first and only purpose-built dedicated child bereavement centre has opened in Liverpool |url=https://www.explore-liverpool.com/the-uks-first-and-only-purpose-built-dedicated-child-bereavement-centre-has-opened-in-liverpool/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Explore Liverpool |language=en-GB}}</ref>
One of her main policy interests was improving services for those who suffer the loss of a baby.<ref name=Telegraph2015-11-04>{{Cite news |last=Woods |first=Judith |date=4 November 2015 |title=Antoinette Sandbach: Why I relived the day my baby died, in the middle of the House of Commons |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-politics/11975173/Antoinette-Sandbach-on-losing-her-son-to-Sudden-Infant-Death-Syndrome.html |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=31 December 2017}}</ref> Following a debate in the House of Commons in November 2015, she helped set up the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Baby Loss, of which she was appointed co-chair. The group worked with all the major child loss charities to develop the national bereavement care pathway which has since been adopted by 108 NHS trusts in England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NBCP in England - committed NHS Trusts - updated January 2023 {{!}} National Bereavement Care Pathway (NBCP) |url=https://nbcpathway.org.uk/about-nbcp/nbcp-england-committed-nhs-trusts-updated-january-2023 |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=nbcpathway.org.uk}}</ref> Ms Sandbach secured a £1.5 million grant for a new counselling centre at [[Alder Hey Children's Hospital]] in Liverpool, the hospital which provided support for her after the loss of her son <ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-09-10 |title=The UK's first and only purpose-built dedicated child bereavement centre has opened in Liverpool |url=https://www.explore-liverpool.com/the-uks-first-and-only-purpose-built-dedicated-child-bereavement-centre-has-opened-in-liverpool/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Explore Liverpool |language=en-GB}}</ref>


Sandbach has been a strong advocate for improving representation of women in the workforce, women's rights and female representation in Parliament. In some of her first appearances in the House she raised the issue of encouraging more girls to study Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths subjects in order for them to access those highly paid, highly skilled jobs and reduce the gap between men and women in the workplace.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}
Sandbach has been a strong advocate for improving representation of women in the workforce, women's rights and female representation in Parliament. In some of her first appearances in the House she raised the issue of encouraging more girls to study Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths subjects in order for them to access those highly paid, highly skilled jobs and reduce the gap between men and women in the workplace.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}


Sandbach supported the United Kingdom remaining within the European Union (EU) in the [[2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|2016 EU membership referendum]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodenough |first=Tom |date=16 February 2016 |title=Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence? |url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/ |work=[[The Spectator]] |access-date=11 October 2016 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022111657/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the referendum, the UK voted to leave the EU ([[Brexit]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/eu_referendum/results|title=EU Referendum Results|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2 September 2019}}</ref> She retained the Eddisbury seat at the [[2017 United Kingdom general election]], with a majority of 11,942.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000686 |title=Election 2015: Eddisbury Parliamentary Constituency |work=BBC News |date=9 June 2017 |access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>
Sandbach supported the United Kingdom remaining within the European Union (EU) in the [[2016 EU membership referendum]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Goodenough |first=Tom |date=16 February 2016 |title=Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence? |url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/ |work=[[The Spectator]] |access-date=11 October 2016 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022111657/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the referendum, the UK voted to leave the EU ([[Brexit]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/eu_referendum/results|title=EU Referendum Results|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2 September 2019}}</ref> She retained the Eddisbury seat at the [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017 general election]], with a majority of 11,942.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000686 |title=Election 2015: Eddisbury Parliamentary Constituency |work=BBC News |date=9 June 2017 |access-date=13 June 2017}}</ref>


Sandbach was one of 11 Conservative MPs to rebel against then Prime Minister [[Theresa May]]'s government in voting for an amendment to the [[European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018]] on 13 December 2017, which guaranteed MPs a vote on the final Brexit deal agreed with the European Union.<ref>{{cite news |title=Theresa May: We're on course to deliver Brexit despite vote | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42346898 | work = [[BBC News]] | date = 14 December 2017 | access-date = 19 June 2018}}</ref> She voted for May's [[Brexit withdrawal agreement|withdrawal agreement]] on all three opportunities.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ig.ft.com/brexit-exit-deal-vote/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902092554/https://ig.ft.com/brexit-exit-deal-vote/|archive-date=2 September 2019|date=29 March 2019|title=How MPs voted on May's withdrawal deal defeat|work=Financial Times}}</ref>
Sandbach was one of 11 Conservative MPs to rebel against then Prime Minister [[Theresa May]]'s government in voting for an amendment to the [[European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018]] on 13 December 2017, which guaranteed MPs a vote on the final Brexit deal agreed with the European Union.<ref>{{cite news |title=Theresa May: We're on course to deliver Brexit despite vote | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42346898 | work = [[BBC News]] | date = 14 December 2017 | access-date = 19 June 2018}}</ref> She voted for May's [[withdrawal agreement]] on all three opportunities.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ig.ft.com/brexit-exit-deal-vote/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902092554/https://ig.ft.com/brexit-exit-deal-vote/|archive-date=2 September 2019|date=29 March 2019|title=How MPs voted on May's withdrawal deal defeat|work=Financial Times}}</ref>


Sandbach endorsed [[Rory Stewart]] during the [[2019 Conservative Party (UK) leadership election|2019 Conservative leadership election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=White |first1=Barrie |title=Eddisbury MP Antoinette Sandbach backs Rory Stewart in Conservative leader race |url=https://www.whitchurchherald.co.uk/news/17688851.eddisbury-mp-antoinette-sandbach-backs-rory-stewart-in-conservative-leader-race/ |access-date=17 June 2019 |work=Whitchurch Herald |date=6 June 2019}}</ref> She was one of 21 Conservative MPs who had their [[September 2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs|whip withdrawn]] on 3 September after rebelling against the government by voting for opposition MPs to control the parliamentary process to try to prevent a [[no-deal Brexit]], after which she sat as an Independent.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/the-21-tory-rebels-who-have-had-the-whip-withdrawn/|website=LBC|date=4 September 2019|access-date=4 September 2019|title=The 21 Tory Rebels Who Have Had The Whip Withdrawn By Boris Johnson}}</ref> On 12 September, she declared her support for a [[Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement|referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement]].<ref>{{cite news|work=The Independent|date=12 September 2019|access-date=12 September 2019|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-boris-johnson-conservative-party-mp-antoinette-sandbach-referendum-a9095516.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-boris-johnson-conservative-party-mp-antoinette-sandbach-referendum-a9095516.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|last=Merrick|first=Rob|title=Brexit: Rebel former Tory MP expelled by Boris Johnson calls for second referendum}}</ref> Ms Sandbach was one of a number of female MPs, including Nicky Morgan MP and Anna Soubry MP who went public about the increasing threats received by female MPs featuring in the ITV documentary "Exposed" filmed in 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=ITV investigation reveals extent of online abuse and death threats aimed at MPs in 'Exposure: Brexit Online Uncovered' |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2019-03-04/itv-investigation-reveals-extent-of-online-abuse-and-death-threats-aimed-at-mps-in-exposure-brexit-online-uncovered |access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref>
Sandbach endorsed [[Rory Stewart]] during the [[2019 Conservative Party leadership election|2019 Conservative leadership election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=White |first1=Barrie |title=Eddisbury MP Antoinette Sandbach backs Rory Stewart in Conservative leader race |url=https://www.whitchurchherald.co.uk/news/17688851.eddisbury-mp-antoinette-sandbach-backs-rory-stewart-in-conservative-leader-race/ |access-date=17 June 2019 |work=Whitchurch Herald |date=6 June 2019}}</ref> She was one of 21 Conservative MPs who had their [[2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs|whip withdrawn]] on 3 September after rebelling against the government by voting for opposition MPs to control the parliamentary process to try to prevent a [[no-deal Brexit]], after which she sat as an Independent.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/the-21-tory-rebels-who-have-had-the-whip-withdrawn/|website=LBC|date=4 September 2019|access-date=4 September 2019|title=The 21 Tory Rebels Who Have Had The Whip Withdrawn By Boris Johnson}}</ref> On 12 September, she declared her support for a [[referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement]].<ref>{{cite news|work=The Independent|date=12 September 2019|access-date=12 September 2019|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-boris-johnson-conservative-party-mp-antoinette-sandbach-referendum-a9095516.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-boris-johnson-conservative-party-mp-antoinette-sandbach-referendum-a9095516.html |archive-date=7 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|last=Merrick|first=Rob|title=Brexit: Rebel former Tory MP expelled by Boris Johnson calls for second referendum}}</ref> Ms Sandbach was one of a number of female MPs, including Nicky Morgan MP and Anna Soubry MP who went public about the increasing threats received by female MPs featuring in the ITV documentary "Exposed" filmed in 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |title=ITV investigation reveals extent of online abuse and death threats aimed at MPs in 'Exposure: Brexit Online Uncovered' |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2019-03-04/itv-investigation-reveals-extent-of-online-abuse-and-death-threats-aimed-at-mps-in-exposure-brexit-online-uncovered |access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref>


On 15 October 2019. the members of the Eddisbury Conservative Association passed a motion of no confidence in her. She commented that the local Conservatives were "an unrepresentative handful of people" and they should not get to decide the question.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rawlinson|first=Kevin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/oct/16/tory-brexit-rebel-antoinette-sandbach-loses-confidence-vote |title=Tory Brexit rebel Antoinette Sandbach loses confidence vote|newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=15 October 2019| access-date= 16 October 2019}}</ref>
On 15 October 2019. the members of the Eddisbury Conservative Association passed a motion of no confidence in her. She commented that the local Conservatives were "an unrepresentative handful of people" and they should not get to decide the question.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rawlinson|first=Kevin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/oct/16/tory-brexit-rebel-antoinette-sandbach-loses-confidence-vote |title=Tory Brexit rebel Antoinette Sandbach loses confidence vote|newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=15 October 2019| access-date= 16 October 2019}}</ref>
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In August 2020, Sandbach announced she had breast cancer and was to start chemotherapy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-27 |title=Ex-Winsford MP Antoinette Sandbach reveals breast cancer battle |url=https://www.northwichguardian.co.uk/news/18678165.former-winsford-mp-antoinette-sandbach-begin-treatment-breast-cancer/ |first=Stephen |last=Topping|access-date=2023-08-31 |website=Northwich Guardian}}</ref> In March 2021, she announced that a biopsy had found no remaining cancer cells, but that she would require additional chemotherapy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Forgrave |first=Andrew |date=2021-03-07 |title=How mum fought back to survive breast cancer, Covid-19 and the loss of her hair |url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/how-brave-mum-fought-back-19954030 |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=North Wales Live}}</ref>
In August 2020, Sandbach announced she had breast cancer and was to start chemotherapy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-27 |title=Ex-Winsford MP Antoinette Sandbach reveals breast cancer battle |url=https://www.northwichguardian.co.uk/news/18678165.former-winsford-mp-antoinette-sandbach-begin-treatment-breast-cancer/ |first=Stephen |last=Topping|access-date=2023-08-31 |website=Northwich Guardian}}</ref> In March 2021, she announced that a biopsy had found no remaining cancer cells, but that she would require additional chemotherapy.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Forgrave |first=Andrew |date=2021-03-07 |title=How mum fought back to survive breast cancer, Covid-19 and the loss of her hair |url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/how-brave-mum-fought-back-19954030 |access-date=2023-08-31 |website=North Wales Live}}</ref>


===Slavery links and legal action===
===Ancestral slavery links and legal action===


Antoinette Sandbach is a descendant of prominent merchant and slave owner [[Samuel Sandbach]], being one of his 3 times great grandchildren. Her paternal grandmother was Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach, a great-granddaughter of Samuel Sandbach and a prominent landowner in North Wales, whose estates included [[Hafodunos]] near [[Abergele]] and Bryngwyn Hall near [[Llanfyllin]], as well as a 4,000 acre [[logwood]] plantation in Jamaica.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1335015/Geraldine-Mackeson-Sandbach.html |website=Telegraph}}</ref>
Antoinette Sandbach is a descendant of prominent merchant and slave owner [[Samuel Sandbach]], being one of his 3 times great-grandchildren. Her paternal grandmother was Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach, a great-granddaughter of Samuel Sandbach and a prominent landowner in North Wales, whose estates included [[Hafodunos]] near [[Abergele]] and Bryngwyn Hall near [[Llanfyllin]], as well as a 4,000 acre [[logwood]] plantation in Jamaica.<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1335015/Geraldine-Mackeson-Sandbach.html |website=Telegraph}}</ref> The family sold the main house at Hafodunos in the 1930s, but has continued to own land in the area.<ref name=CL2013/><ref name="BBC"/> Ms Sandbach has downplayed the contribution of [[inherited wealth]] to her family's property portfolio, stating on Twitter (now X) that one cottage on the family estate was purchased in 2015 and two were built in 2020.


In August 2023, it was reported that Ms Sandbach had asked for her name to be removed from research into slavery conducted by [[Malik Al Nasir]]. Al Nasir was interested in how Samuel Sandbach's fortune was derived and in particular in his activities in [[British Guiana]].
Samuel Sandbach's fortune derived from shipping, rum, and sugar plantations in [[British Guiana]]. In August 2023, it was reported that Ms Sandbach had asked for her name to be removed from research into slavery conducted by [[Malik Al Nasir]]. In a TEDx talk given in 2021 Al Nasir had identified her as one of many descendants of Samuel Sandbach,<ref>{{cite web |title=Antoinette Sandbach: Ex-MP asks to be removed from slavery research |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-66648763 |website=BBC News |date=31 August 2023}}</ref> and linked her to family properties in Wales. Ms Sandbach downplayed the contribution of [[inherited wealth]] to her family's property portfolio, stating on Twitter (now X) that one cottage on the family estate was purchased in 2015 and two were built in 2020. She also raised privacy concerns about being publicly linked to an address in the context of threats to MPs including herself. At the time of the TEDx talk Ms Sandbach was in court to give evidence against a former police officer who had harassed and threatened to kill her because of her views on Brexit. (Having received a suspended prison sentence in 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-16 |title=Retired police officer sent death threats to Eddisbury MP Antoinette Sandbach over Brexit |url=https://www.northwichguardian.co.uk/news/17841837.retired-police-officer-sent-death-threats-eddisbury-mp-antoinette-sandbach-brexit/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Northwich Guardian }} </ref> he appealed{{update-inline|date=March 2024}}).
In a TEDx talk given in 2021 Al Nasir had identified Ms Sandbach as one of many descendants of Samuel Sandbach,<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |title=Antoinette Sandbach: Ex-MP asks to be removed from slavery research |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-66648763 |website=BBC News |date=31 August 2023}}</ref> and linked her to family properties in Wales. Ms Sandbach was unhappy that she had been "singled out".
She complained to Cambridge University about perceived inaccuracies in Mr Al Nasir's work and she asserted that she had a [[right to be forgotten]] given the relative shortness of her parliamentary career.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 2023 |title=Former Welsh politician says she has the right to privacy about her family's slave-owning past |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/former-welsh-politician-says-right-27624697}}</ref> She also argued that there was no [[public interest]] which outweighed the threat to her personal safety by releasing her address. At the time of the TEDx talk Ms Sandbach was in court to give evidence against a former police officer who had harassed and threatened to kill her because of her views on Brexit. (Having received a suspended prison sentence in 2019,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-16 |title=Retired police officer sent death threats to Eddisbury MP Antoinette Sandbach over Brexit |url=https://www.northwichguardian.co.uk/news/17841837.retired-police-officer-sent-death-threats-eddisbury-mp-antoinette-sandbach-brexit/ |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=Northwich Guardian }}</ref> he appealed{{update inline|date=March 2024}}).


Al Nasir was a student at Cambridge University, and Sandbach asked the University why she was being singled out amongst the multitude of descendants, asserting that she had a [[right to be forgotten]] given the relative shortness of her parliamentary career and that there was no [[public interest]] which outweighed the threat to her personal safety by releasing her address.
Sandbach was reported as having threatened legal action against Cambridge University for failing to apply their GDPR policies and their policy on naming living individuals.<ref name="Guardian_31_08">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/31/ex-tory-mp-threatens-sue-cambridge-university-slavery-research-antoinette-sandbach Ex-Tory MP threatens to sue Cambridge University over slavery research]. August 2023.</ref>
Sandbach was reported as having threatened legal action against Cambridge University for failing to apply their GDPR policies and their policy on naming living individuals.<ref name="Guardian_31_08">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/31/ex-tory-mp-threatens-sue-cambridge-university-slavery-research-antoinette-sandbach Ex-Tory MP threatens to sue Cambridge University over slavery research]. August 2023.</ref>
On 1 September 2023, Sandbach appeared on [[Times Radio]] where she asserted that her complaint related to "concerns for her personal safety", that she did not object to being linked to her family's slavery history, and specified that she would be{{update-inline|date=March 2024}} making a complaint to the [[Information_commissioner#United_Kingdom |UK information commissioner]]. Sandbach also claimed that she "only learned about her family history three months ago".<ref name="Guardian9.2023">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/01/ex-tory-mp-apologises-for-ancestors-links-to-slavery Ex-Tory MP apologises]. September 2023.</ref>
On 1 September 2023, Sandbach appeared on [[Times Radio]] where she asserted that her complaint related to "concerns for her personal safety" and that she did not object to being linked to her family's slavery history. She specified that she would be{{update inline|date=March 2024}} making a complaint to the [[Information commissioner#United Kingdom|UK information commissioner]]. Sandbach also claimed that she "only learned about her family history three months ago".<ref name="Guardian9.2023">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/01/ex-tory-mp-apologises-for-ancestors-links-to-slavery Ex-Tory MP apologises for ancestors’ links to slavery]. 1 September 2023.</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Member of the Senedd|Assembly Member]]<br>for [[North Wales (Senedd electoral region)|North Wales]]|years=[[2011 National Assembly for Wales election|2011]]–2015}}
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Latest revision as of 08:15, 15 October 2024

Antoinette Sandbach
Official portrait, 2017
Member of Parliament
for Eddisbury
In office
7 May 2015 – 6 November 2019
Preceded byStephen O'Brien
Succeeded byEdward Timpson
Member of the Welsh Assembly
for North Wales
In office
6 May 2011 – 8 May 2015
Preceded byBrynle Williams
Succeeded byJanet Haworth
Personal details
Born
Antoinette Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach

(1969-02-15) 15 February 1969 (age 55)
Hammersmith, London, England
Political partyLiberal Democrats (2019–present)
Other political
affiliations
Independent (2019)
Conservative (until 2019)
Spouse
Matthew Sherratt
(m. 2012)
Children2
Alma materUniversity of Nottingham
WebsiteOfficial website

Antoinette Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach (born 15 February 1969),[1] known as Antoinette Sandbach, is a barrister, farm manager and politician who was elected as a North Wales region Member of the Welsh Assembly at the May 2011 election,[2] and subsequently elected Member of Parliament for Eddisbury in Cheshire at the 2015 general election.

Elected as a Conservative, Sandbach had the Conservative whip removed on 3 September 2019 and later lost a vote of no confidence by the Eddisbury Conservative Association. Following deselection as a Conservative, Sandbach chose to become a Liberal Democrat.[3] She lost her seat to her former party in the 2019 general election.[4]

Early life

[edit]

Born in Hammersmith, West London,[1][5] Sandbach is the eldest of four sisters.[6]

Her mother, Annie Marie Antoinette of the Dutch Van Lanschot family, married Ian Mackeson-Sandbach in 1967.

Antoinette Sandbach was educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College[7] and subsequently at the University of Nottingham, where she studied law.[8][1] She practised as a criminal barrister in London for 13 years, latterly at 9 Bedford Row chambers. She was twice elected to the Bar Council in that time.

She then ran the family farming business, Hafodunos Farms Ltd, at Llangernyw in the Elwy valley[9] of North Wales from where she embarked on a political career.

Political career

[edit]

In the 2007 Welsh Assembly election, Sandbach contested the Labour-held constituency of Delyn. She lost, but achieved a swing of 3.7% from Labour to Conservative and Labour narrowly held the seat by just 511 votes. Sandbach contested the Delyn parliamentary constituency in the 2010 general election, but lost again, though achieving a larger swing of 6.7% from Labour to Conservative.[10] Following the death of Brynle Williams in 2011, she became a Conservative Regional Assembly Member for North Wales.[9]

During her time in the Assembly she was appointed Shadow Rural Affairs Minister.[9] In 2014, she was appointed Shadow Minister for the Environment. Sandbach also sat on the Assembly's Environment and Sustainability Committee.

In March 2015, Sandbach was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the Conservative-held seat of Eddisbury in Cheshire, England.[11] She held the safe Conservative seat with a majority of nearly 13,000, and promptly resigned from the Welsh Assembly, to be succeeded by Janet Haworth.[12]

On entering the House she was elected to the Welsh Affairs Select Committee and the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee, which she sat on until it was disbanded in October 2016. In March 2017, she was elected on to the Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Select Committee and was subsequently re-elected to the committee after the 2017 General Election.[13] Sandbach was appointed to the joint committee examining the failure of Carillion and was highly critical of the lack of oversight by the auditors and directors of the company.[14]

She was also an elected executive member of the 1922 Committee of backbench Conservative MPs from 2015 to 2019.

One of her main policy interests was improving services for those who suffer the loss of a baby.[15] Following a debate in the House of Commons in November 2015, she helped set up the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Baby Loss, of which she was appointed co-chair. The group worked with all the major child loss charities to develop the national bereavement care pathway which has since been adopted by 108 NHS trusts in England.[16] Ms Sandbach secured a £1.5 million grant for a new counselling centre at Alder Hey Children's Hospital in Liverpool, the hospital which provided support for her after the loss of her son [17]

Sandbach has been a strong advocate for improving representation of women in the workforce, women's rights and female representation in Parliament. In some of her first appearances in the House she raised the issue of encouraging more girls to study Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths subjects in order for them to access those highly paid, highly skilled jobs and reduce the gap between men and women in the workplace.[citation needed]

Sandbach supported the United Kingdom remaining within the European Union (EU) in the 2016 EU membership referendum.[18] In the referendum, the UK voted to leave the EU (Brexit).[19] She retained the Eddisbury seat at the 2017 general election, with a majority of 11,942.[20]

Sandbach was one of 11 Conservative MPs to rebel against then Prime Minister Theresa May's government in voting for an amendment to the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 on 13 December 2017, which guaranteed MPs a vote on the final Brexit deal agreed with the European Union.[21] She voted for May's withdrawal agreement on all three opportunities.[22]

Sandbach endorsed Rory Stewart during the 2019 Conservative leadership election.[23] She was one of 21 Conservative MPs who had their whip withdrawn on 3 September after rebelling against the government by voting for opposition MPs to control the parliamentary process to try to prevent a no-deal Brexit, after which she sat as an Independent.[24] On 12 September, she declared her support for a referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement.[25] Ms Sandbach was one of a number of female MPs, including Nicky Morgan MP and Anna Soubry MP who went public about the increasing threats received by female MPs featuring in the ITV documentary "Exposed" filmed in 2019 [26]

On 15 October 2019. the members of the Eddisbury Conservative Association passed a motion of no confidence in her. She commented that the local Conservatives were "an unrepresentative handful of people" and they should not get to decide the question.[27]

On 31 October 2019, it was announced that Sandbach would stand in her constituency as a Liberal Democrat candidate.[28] On 12 December, standing as a Liberal Democrat, she lost her seat to the Conservative candidate, Edward Timpson. Timpson received 30,095 votes to Sandbach's 9,582.[4]

Personal life

[edit]

Sandbach's daughter Sacha was born in 2002. Sandbach separated from Sacha's father in 2003 and moved back to her family estate in 2005.[9] She lost a five-day-old son, Sam, to sudden infant death syndrome in 2009[6] and married Matthew Sherratt, a sculptor, in 2012.[1][9]

Sandbach is believed to be the tallest woman to sit in the UK parliament, her height stated to be 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m) in 2019.[29]

In August 2020, Sandbach announced she had breast cancer and was to start chemotherapy.[30] In March 2021, she announced that a biopsy had found no remaining cancer cells, but that she would require additional chemotherapy.[31]

[edit]

Antoinette Sandbach is a descendant of prominent merchant and slave owner Samuel Sandbach, being one of his 3 times great-grandchildren. Her paternal grandmother was Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach, a great-granddaughter of Samuel Sandbach and a prominent landowner in North Wales, whose estates included Hafodunos near Abergele and Bryngwyn Hall near Llanfyllin, as well as a 4,000 acre logwood plantation in Jamaica.[32] The family sold the main house at Hafodunos in the 1930s, but has continued to own land in the area.[9][33] Ms Sandbach has downplayed the contribution of inherited wealth to her family's property portfolio, stating on Twitter (now X) that one cottage on the family estate was purchased in 2015 and two were built in 2020.

In August 2023, it was reported that Ms Sandbach had asked for her name to be removed from research into slavery conducted by Malik Al Nasir. Al Nasir was interested in how Samuel Sandbach's fortune was derived and in particular in his activities in British Guiana. In a TEDx talk given in 2021 Al Nasir had identified Ms Sandbach as one of many descendants of Samuel Sandbach,[33] and linked her to family properties in Wales. Ms Sandbach was unhappy that she had been "singled out". She complained to Cambridge University about perceived inaccuracies in Mr Al Nasir's work and she asserted that she had a right to be forgotten given the relative shortness of her parliamentary career.[34] She also argued that there was no public interest which outweighed the threat to her personal safety by releasing her address. At the time of the TEDx talk Ms Sandbach was in court to give evidence against a former police officer who had harassed and threatened to kill her because of her views on Brexit. (Having received a suspended prison sentence in 2019,[35] he appealed[needs update]).

Sandbach was reported as having threatened legal action against Cambridge University for failing to apply their GDPR policies and their policy on naming living individuals.[36] On 1 September 2023, Sandbach appeared on Times Radio where she asserted that her complaint related to "concerns for her personal safety" and that she did not object to being linked to her family's slavery history. She specified that she would be[needs update] making a complaint to the UK information commissioner. Sandbach also claimed that she "only learned about her family history three months ago".[37]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Mackeson-Sandbach, Antoinette, (Mrs M. R. Sherratt), (born 15 Feb. 1969), MP (C) Eddisbury, since 2015". Who's Who. 2015. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.271373.
  2. ^ "Election results 2011: Welsh assembly results in full". The Guardian. 6 May 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Ex-Tory MP Antoinette Sandbach joins Lib Dems". BBC News. 1 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b Wise, Lauren (13 December 2019). "Eddisbury General Election 2019 result declared". CheshireLive.
  5. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  6. ^ a b Forgrave, Andrew (30 June 2011). "Art mirrors life for new North Wales Tory AM". Daily Post. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  7. ^ "Antoinette Sandbach MP". Haileybury. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Notable Haileyburians: Antoinette Sandbach MP". Haileybury and Imperial Service College. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Batley, Sarah (19 July 2013). "At home with Antoinette Sandbach – Assembly Member for North Wales". Cheshire Life. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  10. ^ "Election 2010 – Delyn". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  11. ^ Flint, Rachel (26 March 2015). "North Wales AM Antoinette Sandbach selected as Tory election candidate in safe Cheshire seat". Daily Post. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  12. ^ "Election 2015: Antoinette Sandbach quits Welsh assembly". BBC News. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  13. ^ "Membership - Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  14. ^ Davies, Rob (15 May 2018). "Key findings from the MPs' report into Carillion's collapse". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  15. ^ Woods, Judith (4 November 2015). "Antoinette Sandbach: Why I relived the day my baby died, in the middle of the House of Commons". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  16. ^ "NBCP in England - committed NHS Trusts - updated January 2023 | National Bereavement Care Pathway (NBCP)". nbcpathway.org.uk. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  17. ^ "The UK's first and only purpose-built dedicated child bereavement centre has opened in Liverpool". Explore Liverpool. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  18. ^ Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016). "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  19. ^ "EU Referendum Results". BBC News. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  20. ^ "Election 2015: Eddisbury Parliamentary Constituency". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  21. ^ "Theresa May: We're on course to deliver Brexit despite vote". BBC News. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  22. ^ "How MPs voted on May's withdrawal deal defeat". Financial Times. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019.
  23. ^ White, Barrie (6 June 2019). "Eddisbury MP Antoinette Sandbach backs Rory Stewart in Conservative leader race". Whitchurch Herald. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  24. ^ "The 21 Tory Rebels Who Have Had The Whip Withdrawn By Boris Johnson". LBC. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  25. ^ Merrick, Rob (12 September 2019). "Brexit: Rebel former Tory MP expelled by Boris Johnson calls for second referendum". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  26. ^ "ITV investigation reveals extent of online abuse and death threats aimed at MPs in 'Exposure: Brexit Online Uncovered'". Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  27. ^ Rawlinson, Kevin (15 October 2019). "Tory Brexit rebel Antoinette Sandbach loses confidence vote". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  28. ^ Breaking, Sky News (31 October 2019). "The Liberal Democrats have announced MP for Eddisbury and former Conservative Antoinette Sandbach will contest her seat as the Liberal Democrat candidate in the coming General Election". @SkyNewsBreak. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  29. ^ "Rebel Tory Antoinette Sandbach 'left employee crying and shaking with fear'". The Times. 10 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  30. ^ Topping, Stephen (27 August 2020). "Ex-Winsford MP Antoinette Sandbach reveals breast cancer battle". Northwich Guardian. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  31. ^ Forgrave, Andrew (7 March 2021). "How mum fought back to survive breast cancer, Covid-19 and the loss of her hair". North Wales Live. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  32. ^ "Obituary: Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach". Telegraph.
  33. ^ a b "Antoinette Sandbach: Ex-MP asks to be removed from slavery research". BBC News. 31 August 2023.
  34. ^ "Former Welsh politician says she has the right to privacy about her family's slave-owning past". August 2023.
  35. ^ "Retired police officer sent death threats to Eddisbury MP Antoinette Sandbach over Brexit". Northwich Guardian. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  36. ^ Ex-Tory MP threatens to sue Cambridge University over slavery research. August 2023.
  37. ^ Ex-Tory MP apologises for ancestors’ links to slavery. 1 September 2023.
[edit]
Senedd
Preceded by Assembly Member
for North Wales

2011–2015
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Minister for Rural Affairs
2011–2015
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Eddisbury

2015–2019
Succeeded by