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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox Automobile
{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}
|name = Talbot 14-45<br/> ''1926 - 1930''<br/>Talbot 20-70<br/> ''1930 - 1932''<br/>Talbot 105<br/> ''1931 - 1935''
{{Infobox automobile
|image = [[File:Gaisbergrennen 2009 Stadtfahrt 015.jpg|300px]]
|name = Talbot 18-70<br/> ''1930 - 1932''<br/>Talbot 105<br/> ''1931 - 1935''
|manufacturer = [[Talbot]]
|image = Gaisbergrennen 2009 Stadtfahrt 015.jpg
|parent_company = [[Rootes Group]] after 1935
|manufacturer = [[Talbot (automobile)|Talbot]]
|production = 1926–1935
|production = 1930–1935
|assembly =
|assembly =
|aka = Talbot 70/75/90/95
|predecessor =
|predecessor = [[Talbot 14-45]]
|successor =
|successor =
|class = [[sports car]]
|class =
|engine= [[Straight six]]
|engine= [[Straight six]]
| transmission =
|transmission =
| length =
|length =
| width =
|width =
| height =
|height =
| weight =
|weight =
| wheelbase =
|wheelbase =
| designer = [[Georges Roesch]]
|designer = [[Georges Roesch]]
|fuel_capacity=
|platform =
|platform =
|related =
|related =
|sp = uk
|sp = uk
}}
}}
The '''Talbot 105''' was a high powered sports car developed by [[Talbot]] designer [[Georges Roesch]]. It was famously fast, described by one authority as the fastest four-seater ever to race at [[Brooklands]]<ref name=Autocar196704/>.


The '''Talbot 105''' was a high powered sports car developed by [[Talbot (automobile)|Talbot]] designer [[Georges Roesch]]. It was famously fast, described by one authority as the fastest four-seater ever to race at [[Brooklands]].<ref name=Autocar196704/>
The car made its first appearance at the [[London Motor Show]] in 1926<ref name=Autocar196704>{{cite journal| authorlink = Ronald Barker| title = The invincible Talbot| journal = [[Autocar]]| volume = 126 nbr 3715| pages = 25–27 |date = date 27 April 1967}}</ref>. At this stage it was formally named according to its fiscal and actual horsepower as the Talbot 14-45<ref name=Autocar196704/>. The six cylinder engine displaced a volume of 1,665 cc<ref name=Autocar196704/> and was the basis for all Talbot engines until the [[Rootes Group|Rootes]] takeover in 1935.


==History==
The engine was repeatedly bored out further, giving rise to a succession of performance improvements. Throughout these developments, the exterior dimensions of the original 14-45 engine block remained unchanged, however<ref name=Autocar196704/>.
The 75 was derived from the earlier 14-45, named according to its fiscal and actual horsepower.<ref name=Autocar196704>{{cite journal| first = Ronald | last = Barker | title = The invincible Talbot| journal = [[Autocar (magazine)|Autocar]] | volume = 126 | issue = 3715| pages = 25–27 |date = 27 April 1967}}</ref> The six-cylinder engine displaced a volume of 1,666 cc<ref name=Autocar196704/> and was the basis for all Talbot engines until the [[Rootes Group|Rootes]] takeover in 1935.


The engine was repeatedly bored out further, giving rise to a succession of performance improvements. Throughout these developments, the exterior dimensions of the original 14-45 engine block remained the same although the 18-70 had an updated block with equally spaced bores. The later 105 had a different block again.
The 1930 [[London Motor Show]] saw the debut of the 20-70 model, bore and stroke both being increased to give an engine capacity increased to 2,276 cc<ref name=Autocar196704/>. In this form the car was later called simply the Talbot 70 or 75<ref name=Autocar196704/>. Higher compression ratios and power increases followed.


An increase in the engine capacity, still without any change to the exterior dimensions of the engine block, yielded a cylinder displacement of 2,969 cc for the iconic Talbot 105 model<ref name=Autocar196704/>. In 1931 four 105s were tuned to provide a reported 119&nbsp;bhp, at 4,800 rpm<ref name=Autocar196704/>. In "Brooklands trim" further tuning and in increased compression ratio of 10:1 gave rise to a claimed 125&nbsp;bhp<ref name=Autocar196704/>.
The 1930 [[London Motor Show]] saw the debut of the 18-70 model, bore and stroke both being increased to give an engine capacity increased to 2,276 cc.<ref name=Autocar196704/> In this form the car was later called simply the Talbot 70 or 75.<ref name=Autocar196704/> Higher compression ratios and a bigger Zenith carburettor resulted in an increase in power and the birth of the 90. Talbot's AO90s were highly successful in GP racing, coming third only to Speed 6 Bentleys in the 1931 Brooklands 500.


An increase in the engine capacity, still without any change to the exterior dimensions of the engine block, yielded a cylinder displacement of 2,969 cc for the iconic Talbot 105 model.<ref name=Autocar196704/> In 1931 four 105s were tuned to provide a reported 119&nbsp;bhp, at 4,800 rpm.<ref name=Autocar196704/> In "Brooklands trim" further tuning and in increased compression ratio of 10:1 gave rise to a claimed 125&nbsp;bhp.<ref name=Autocar196704/>
The Talbot acquired its fame on the racing circuits, featuring prominently at [[Brooklands]] on the south-western fringes of [[London]]. In 1932 Talbot pulled out of racing, but a major Talbot dealer named Warwick Wright successfully ran a team of three 105s that year, and other teams operated by dealers and enthusiasts continued to race the cars at least till 1938<ref name=Autocar196704/>.

[[File:Talbot 105 Works 'Brooklands'.jpg|thumb|right|Talbot 105 Works Brooklands<br>at Silverstone]]
The Talbot acquired its fame on the racing circuits, featuring prominently at [[Brooklands]], in the north-eastern suburbs of [[Surrey]]. In 1932 Talbot pulled out of racing, but a major Talbot dealer named Warwick Wright successfully ran a team of three 105s that year, and other teams operated by dealers and enthusiasts continued to race the cars at least till 1938.<ref name=Autocar196704/>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Talbot vehicles|105]]
[[Category:Talbot vehicles|105]]
[[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Vehicles introduced in 1926]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1930]]
[[Category:1920s automobiles]]
[[Category:1930s automobiles]]
[[Category:Sports cars]]
[[Category:Sports cars]]

[[fa:تالبوت ۱۰۵]]
[[it:Talbot 14/45HP]]
[[pl:Talbot 105]]
[[sco:Talbot 105]]

Latest revision as of 09:49, 15 October 2024

Talbot 18-70
1930 - 1932
Talbot 105
1931 - 1935
Overview
ManufacturerTalbot
Also calledTalbot 70/75/90/95
Production1930–1935
DesignerGeorges Roesch
Powertrain
EngineStraight six
Chronology
PredecessorTalbot 14-45

The Talbot 105 was a high powered sports car developed by Talbot designer Georges Roesch. It was famously fast, described by one authority as the fastest four-seater ever to race at Brooklands.[1]

History

[edit]

The 75 was derived from the earlier 14-45, named according to its fiscal and actual horsepower.[1] The six-cylinder engine displaced a volume of 1,666 cc[1] and was the basis for all Talbot engines until the Rootes takeover in 1935.

The engine was repeatedly bored out further, giving rise to a succession of performance improvements. Throughout these developments, the exterior dimensions of the original 14-45 engine block remained the same although the 18-70 had an updated block with equally spaced bores. The later 105 had a different block again.

The 1930 London Motor Show saw the debut of the 18-70 model, bore and stroke both being increased to give an engine capacity increased to 2,276 cc.[1] In this form the car was later called simply the Talbot 70 or 75.[1] Higher compression ratios and a bigger Zenith carburettor resulted in an increase in power and the birth of the 90. Talbot's AO90s were highly successful in GP racing, coming third only to Speed 6 Bentleys in the 1931 Brooklands 500.

An increase in the engine capacity, still without any change to the exterior dimensions of the engine block, yielded a cylinder displacement of 2,969 cc for the iconic Talbot 105 model.[1] In 1931 four 105s were tuned to provide a reported 119 bhp, at 4,800 rpm.[1] In "Brooklands trim" further tuning and in increased compression ratio of 10:1 gave rise to a claimed 125 bhp.[1]

Talbot 105 Works Brooklands
at Silverstone

The Talbot acquired its fame on the racing circuits, featuring prominently at Brooklands, in the north-eastern suburbs of Surrey. In 1932 Talbot pulled out of racing, but a major Talbot dealer named Warwick Wright successfully ran a team of three 105s that year, and other teams operated by dealers and enthusiasts continued to race the cars at least till 1938.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Barker, Ronald (27 April 1967). "The invincible Talbot". Autocar. 126 (3715): 25–27.