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{{Short description|Indian spiritual leader}} |
{{Short description|Indian spiritual leader}} |
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{{rewrite|date=May 2017}} |
{{rewrite|date=May 2017}} |
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'''Chandraswami''' (born '''Nemichand Jain'''; 29 October 1949 – 23 May 2017)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/politicians-throng-controversial-godman-chandra-swamis-46th-birthday/1/295076.html |title= Adoring the godman |work= [[India Today]] |date= 1994-11-30}}</ref><ref>article.wn.com/view/2002/11/13/NEWSLINE_ANCHOR_Chandraswami_celebrates_b_day_with_villagers/{{Full|date=March 2014}}</ref> was an Indian Tantrik |
'''Tantrik Jagadacharya Chandraswami''' (born '''Nemichand Jain'''; 29 October 1949 – 23 May 2017)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/politicians-throng-controversial-godman-chandra-swamis-46th-birthday/1/295076.html |title= Adoring the godman |work= [[India Today]] |date= 1994-11-30}}</ref><ref>article.wn.com/view/2002/11/13/NEWSLINE_ANCHOR_Chandraswami_celebrates_b_day_with_villagers/{{Full|date=March 2014}}</ref> was an Indian Tantrik. |
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His father Dharamchand Gandhi Jain came from [[Behror]] in [[ |
His father Dharamchand Gandhi Jain came from [[Behror]] in [[Alwar district|Alwar]] district of [[Rajasthan]]. The family moved to [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] in 1960s when he was a child. Chandraswami was attracted to the study of Tantra from an early age.<ref>Times of India, 22/12/2007{{Full|date=March 2014}}</ref> He left home when still young to become a student of Upadhyay Amar Muni and the scholar of Tantra, Mahamohopadhyay [[Gopinath Kaviraj]]. He later lived in the jungles of Bihar and Kathmandu where he spent time in meditation. He claimed that after four years he obtained extraordinary powers called [[siddhis]]. |
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Though Chandraswami was by birth a [[Jain]], he became a "sadhaka" (worshipper) of the Goddess Kali.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://wikimir.com/chandraswami |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111014214455/http://www.wikimir.com/chandraswami |archive-date= 2011-10-14 |title= Shri Chandraswamiji Maharaj Ji}}</ref>{{Verify credibility|failed=y|date=March 2014}} He was also interested in [[interfaith dialogue]], and sat on the Board of World Religious Leaders for [[the Elijah Interfaith Institute]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elijah Interfaith, Sharing Wisdom Fostering Peace #MakeFriends|url=http://elijah-interfaith.org/|access-date=2020-10-28|website=elijah-interfaith.org}}</ref> |
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==Rise to fame== |
==Rise to fame== |
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He first gained fame through his skill as an astrologer but his rise to national prominence came as a result of his association with Prime |
He first gained fame through his skill as an astrologer but his rise to national prominence came as a result of his association with three Prime Ministers of India [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], [[Chandra Shekhar]] and [[V. P. Singh]]. Chandraswami was said to have been their spiritual adviser.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9605/03/godman.arrested/ |title= Rao's spiritual adviser behind bars: Another setback for Congress party |date= 1996-05-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20020116184657/http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9605/03/godman.arrested/ |archive-date= 2002-01-16 |work= [[CNN]]}}</ref> Soon after [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]] became Prime Minister in 1991, Chandraswami built an ashram known as Vishwa Dharmayatan Sansathan in Delhi's Qutub Institutional Area. The land for the ashram had been allotted by [[Indira Gandhi]]. |
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Chandraswami is said to have dispensed spiritual advice to the [[Sultan of Brunei]], [[Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa|Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa]] of [[Bahrain]], |
Chandraswami is said to have dispensed spiritual advice to the [[Sultan of Brunei]], [[Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa|Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa]] of [[Bahrain]], [[Hosni Mubarak]], [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein]], [[Richard Nixon]], [[Margaret Thatcher]], actress [[Elizabeth Taylor]], arms dealer [[Adnan Khashoggi]] businessmen [[Tiny Rowland]] and [[Mohamed Al-Fayed]] and crime lord [[Dawood Ibrahim]]. His loyal supporters include his secretary former BJP MLA Vikram Singh, Assistant Vijayraj Chauhan, the late Kailash Nath Aggarwal known as Mamaji. Chandraswami's finances have fluctuated with his political fortune. |
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==Legal challenges== |
==Legal challenges== |
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Chandraswami has been accused repeatedly of financial irregularity activities. In 1996 he was arrested on charges of defrauding a London-based businessman of $100,000. He has faced charges for repeated violation of the [[Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]].<ref>{{cite news |url= http://bhagydarpan.in/ |title= SC grounds Chandraswami's plans for foreign visit |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |date= 2008-02-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160426180321/http://bhagydarpan.in/ |archive-date= 2016-04-26 |url-status= dead }}</ref> An income-tax raid on his ashram is reported to have uncovered original drafts of payments to Adnan Khashoggi of $11 million. In its report, the [[Jain Commission]] dedicated a volume to his alleged involvement in the [[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi|assassination]] of [[Rajiv Gandhi]]. Seventeen years after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, the Enforcement Directorate was still investigating his alleged role as financier of the killing. |
Chandraswami has been accused repeatedly of financial irregularity activities. In 1996 he was arrested on charges of defrauding a London-based businessman of $100,000. He has faced charges for repeated violation of the [[Foreign Exchange Regulation Act]].<ref>{{cite news |url= http://bhagydarpan.in/ |title= SC grounds Chandraswami's plans for foreign visit |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |date= 2008-02-26 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160426180321/http://bhagydarpan.in/ |archive-date= 2016-04-26 |url-status= dead }}</ref> An income-tax raid on his ashram is reported to have uncovered original drafts of payments to Adnan Khashoggi of $11 million. In its report, the [[Jain Commission]] dedicated a volume to his alleged involvement in the [[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi|assassination]] of [[Rajiv Gandhi]]. Seventeen years after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, the Enforcement Directorate was still investigating his alleged role as financier of the killing. |
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In May 2009, the Supreme Court granted Chandraswami permission to travel abroad, lifting a ban on overseas travel imposed as a result of his alleged involvement in the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. In June 2011, the Supreme Court fined Chandraswami, for violating the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, a sum of ₹9 crores.<ref>{{cite news |url= |
In May 2009, the Supreme Court granted Chandraswami permission to travel abroad, lifting a ban on overseas travel imposed as a result of his alleged involvement in the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. In June 2011, the Supreme Court fined Chandraswami, for violating the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, a sum of ₹9 crores.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/SC-gives-Chandraswami-a-week-to-pay-up-Rs-9-crore-FERA-penalty/articleshow/8868859.cms |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120910203541/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-16/india/29664712_1_nemi-chand-jain-fera-penalty-amount |url-status= live |archive-date= 2012-09-10 |title= SC gives Chandraswami a week to pay up Rs 9 crore FERA penalty |newspaper= [[The Times of India]] |first= Dhananjay |last= Mahapatra |date= 2011-06-16 }}</ref> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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Chandraswami died of multiple organ failure at Apollo Hospital in New Delhi on 23 May 2017. Some of his followers believe that he was given slow poison while admitted into the hospital. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 18:51, 15 October 2024
 | This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. (May 2017) |
Tantrik Jagadacharya Chandraswami (born Nemichand Jain; 29 October 1949 – 23 May 2017)[1][2] was an Indian Tantrik.
His father Dharamchand Gandhi Jain came from Behror in Alwar district of Rajasthan. The family moved to Hyderabad in 1960s when he was a child. Chandraswami was attracted to the study of Tantra from an early age.[3] He left home when still young to become a student of Upadhyay Amar Muni and the scholar of Tantra, Mahamohopadhyay Gopinath Kaviraj. He later lived in the jungles of Bihar and Kathmandu where he spent time in meditation. He claimed that after four years he obtained extraordinary powers called siddhis.
Though Chandraswami was by birth a Jain, he became a "sadhaka" (worshipper) of the Goddess Kali.[4][unreliable source] He was also interested in interfaith dialogue, and sat on the Board of World Religious Leaders for the Elijah Interfaith Institute.[5]
Rise to fame
[edit]He first gained fame through his skill as an astrologer but his rise to national prominence came as a result of his association with three Prime Ministers of India P. V. Narasimha Rao, Chandra Shekhar and V. P. Singh. Chandraswami was said to have been their spiritual adviser.[6] Soon after P. V. Narasimha Rao became Prime Minister in 1991, Chandraswami built an ashram known as Vishwa Dharmayatan Sansathan in Delhi's Qutub Institutional Area. The land for the ashram had been allotted by Indira Gandhi. Chandraswami is said to have dispensed spiritual advice to the Sultan of Brunei, Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa of Bahrain, Hosni Mubarak, Yasser Arafat, Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, Richard Nixon, Margaret Thatcher, actress Elizabeth Taylor, arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi businessmen Tiny Rowland and Mohamed Al-Fayed and crime lord Dawood Ibrahim. His loyal supporters include his secretary former BJP MLA Vikram Singh, Assistant Vijayraj Chauhan, the late Kailash Nath Aggarwal known as Mamaji. Chandraswami's finances have fluctuated with his political fortune.
Legal challenges
[edit]Chandraswami has been accused repeatedly of financial irregularity activities. In 1996 he was arrested on charges of defrauding a London-based businessman of $100,000. He has faced charges for repeated violation of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act.[7] An income-tax raid on his ashram is reported to have uncovered original drafts of payments to Adnan Khashoggi of $11 million. In its report, the Jain Commission dedicated a volume to his alleged involvement in the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. Seventeen years after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, the Enforcement Directorate was still investigating his alleged role as financier of the killing. In May 2009, the Supreme Court granted Chandraswami permission to travel abroad, lifting a ban on overseas travel imposed as a result of his alleged involvement in the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. In June 2011, the Supreme Court fined Chandraswami, for violating the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, a sum of ₹9 crores.[8]
Death
[edit]Chandraswami died of multiple organ failure at Apollo Hospital in New Delhi on 23 May 2017. Some of his followers believe that he was given slow poison while admitted into the hospital.
References
[edit]- ^ "Adoring the godman". India Today. 1994-11-30.
- ^ article.wn.com/view/2002/11/13/NEWSLINE_ANCHOR_Chandraswami_celebrates_b_day_with_villagers/[full citation needed]
- ^ Times of India, 22/12/2007[full citation needed]
- ^ "Shri Chandraswamiji Maharaj Ji". Archived from the original on 2011-10-14.
- ^ "Elijah Interfaith, Sharing Wisdom Fostering Peace #MakeFriends". elijah-interfaith.org. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ "Rao's spiritual adviser behind bars: Another setback for Congress party". CNN. 1996-05-03. Archived from the original on 2002-01-16.
- ^ "SC grounds Chandraswami's plans for foreign visit". The Hindu. 2008-02-26. Archived from the original on 2016-04-26.
- ^ Mahapatra, Dhananjay (2011-06-16). "SC gives Chandraswami a week to pay up Rs 9 crore FERA penalty". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10.