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{{short description|German climatologist (born 1982)}}
{{short description|German British climatologist (born 1982)}}
{{Infobox person
⚫
'''Friederike (Fredi) Elly Luise Otto''' (born 29 August 1982) is a [[climatologist]] who as of December 2021 works as a Senior Lecturer at the [[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment|Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment]] at Imperial College London.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home – Dr Friederike Otto|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/f.otto|access-date=2021-12-17|website=www.imperial.ac.uk}}</ref> Previously she was Associate Director of the [[Environmental Change Institute]] (ECI) at the [[University of Oxford]].<ref name=eci>{{cite web|url=https://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/people/fotto.html|title=Dr Friederike Otto|publisher=eci|accessdate=19 January 2021 |language=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17888975g|title=Otto, Friederike Elly Luise (1982–....)|publisher=Bibliothèque Nationale de France|accessdate=19 January 2021 |language=French}}</ref> Her research focuses on answering the question whether and to what extent [[extreme weather]] conditions change as a result of external climate drivers.<ref name=cs>{{cite web|url=https://climatestrategies.org/team/friederike-otto/|title=Friederike Otto|publisher=Climate Strategies|accessdate=19 January 2021 |language=}}</ref> A highly recognized expert in the field of [[Attribution of recent climate change|attribution research]], she examines the extent to which [[human-caused climate change]] as well as vulnerability and exposure are responsible for events such heat waves, droughts and floods. Together with climate scientist [[Geert Jan van Oldenborgh]] she founded the international project World Weather Attribution which she still leads.
| name = Friederike Otto
⚫
<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 weather disasters boosted by climate change: Report|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/12/28/2020-weather-disasters-boosted-by-climate-change-report.html|access-date=2020-12-29|website=The Jakarta Post|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Vaughan|first=Adam|title=Friederike Otto interview: Can we sue oil giants for extreme weather?|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24732920-800-friederike-otto-interview-can-we-sue-oil-giants-for-extreme-weather/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=New Scientist|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Siberia's lengthy heatwave a result of climate change, scientists say|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/siberia-s-lengthy-heatwave-impossible-without-climate-change-scientists-say-n1234032|access-date=2020-12-29|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> In 2021, she was included in the [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.<ref name="theverge.com">{{cite web |last1=Calma |first1=Justine |title=These climate stars are among the world’s most ‘influential’ people |url=https://www.theverge.com/22675853/climate-change-stars-time-influential-people-2021 |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=November 15, 2021 |language=en |date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> She was also one of ten scientists who had had important roles in scientific developments in 2021 highlighted in the scientific journal [[Nature (journal)|''Nature'']].<ref name="Nature's 10">{{cite web |title=Nature’s 10 Ten people who helped shape science in 2021 |url=https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-021-03621-0/index.html |website=Nature |access-date=19 December 2021}}</ref>
| image = {{#property:P18}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|08|29|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Kiel]], [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[West-Germany]]
| nationality = German
| alma_mater = [[University of Potsdam]] <br>
[[Free University of Berlin]] (PhD)
| occupation = [[Physicist]], [[Climatologist]]
}}
⚫
'''Friederike (Fredi) Elly Luise Otto''' (born 29 August 1982) is a [[climatologist]] who as of December 2021 works as a Senior Lecturer at the [[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment|Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment]] at Imperial College London.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home – Dr Friederike Otto|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/f.otto|access-date=2021-12-17|website=www.imperial.ac.uk}}</ref> She is an Honorary Research Associate of the [[Environmental Change Institute]] (ECI) at the [[University of Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Professor Friederike Otto {{!}} Environmental Change Institute |url=https://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/person/professor-friederike-otto |website=www.eci.ox.ac.uk |access-date=22 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Her research focuses on answering the question whether and to what extent [[extreme weather]] conditions change as a result of external climate drivers.<ref name=cs>{{cite web |url=https://climatestrategies.org/team/friederike-otto/ |title=Friederike Otto|publisher=Climate Strategies |access-date=19 January 2021 |language=}}</ref> A highly recognized expert in the field of [[Attribution of recent climate change|attribution research]], she examines the extent to which [[human-caused climate change]] as well as vulnerability and exposure are responsible for events such heat waves, droughts and floods. Together with climate scientist [[Geert Jan van Oldenborgh]] she founded the international project [[World Weather Attribution]] which she still leads.
⚫
<ref>{{Cite web |title=2020 weather disasters boosted by climate change: Report |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/12/28/2020-weather-disasters-boosted-by-climate-change-report.html |access-date=2020-12-29 |website=The Jakarta Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vaughan|first=Adam |title=Friederike Otto interview: Can we sue oil giants for extreme weather?|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24732920-800-friederike-otto-interview-can-we-sue-oil-giants-for-extreme-weather/ |access-date=2020-12-29 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Siberia's lengthy heatwave a result of climate change, scientists say |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/siberia-s-lengthy-heatwave-impossible-without-climate-change-scientists-say-n1234032 |access-date=2020-12-29 |website=NBC News |date=16 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> In 2021, she was included in the [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.<ref name="theverge.com">{{cite web |last1=Calma |first1=Justine |title=These climate stars are among the world's most 'influential' people |url=https://www.theverge.com/22675853/climate-change-stars-time-influential-people-2021 |website=[[The Verge]] |access-date=November 15, 2021 |language=en |date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> She was also one of ten scientists who had had important roles in scientific developments in 2021 highlighted in the scientific journal [[Nature (journal)|''Nature'']].<ref name="Nature's 10">{{cite web |title=Nature's 10 Ten people who helped shape science in 2021 |url=https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-021-03621-0/index.html |website=Nature |access-date=19 December 2021}}</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Born in [[Kiel]], Germany, in 1982, Friederike Elly Luise Otto graduated in physics from the [[University of Potsdam]] before earning a PhD in philosophy of science from the [[Free University of Berlin]] in 2012.<ref name=cs/> She is a British citizen and lives in London, following 10 years at Oxford University where she began to investigate the impact of weather events on climate change.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Friederike Otto|url=https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/people/dr-friederike-otto/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Oxford Martin School|language=en}}</ref> In her role as co-leader of [[World Weather Attribution]], she has been able to influence the international development of climate change strategies.<ref name=eci/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/about/|title=About World Weather Attribution|publisher=World Weather Attribution|accessdate=20 January 2021 |language=}}</ref> In connection with [[Hurricane Harvey]] in 2017, she concluded that it caused between 12% and 22% of additional rainfall to fall on [[Houston]]. She has also maintained that there is little doubt [[Hurricane Laura]] in 2020 was the result of climate change effects.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-27|title=Hurricane Laura and the California Fires Are Part of the Same Crisis|url=https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/national/2020/08/27/299027.htm|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Claims Journal|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yes, you can blame climate change for extreme weather|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/03/25/950331/blame-climate-change-weather-attribution/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=MIT Technology Review|language=en}}</ref> She believes that such attribution reports will help to persuade governments to adopt measures aimed at creating more carbon-neutral communities.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Supercomputers, simulations, and the new science of extreme weather attribution|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/features/friederike-otto-angry-weather-book/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-29|website=www.digitaltrends.com}}</ref>
Born in [[Kiel]], Germany, in 1982, Friederike Elly Luise Otto graduated in physics from the [[University of Potsdam]] before earning a PhD in philosophy of science from the [[Free University of Berlin]] in 2012.<ref name=cs/> At Oxford University she began to investigate the impact of weather events on climate change.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Friederike Otto |url=https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/people/dr-friederike-otto/ |access-date=2020-12-29 |website=Oxford Martin School |language=en |archive-date=2019-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705081710/https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/people/dr-friederike-otto/ |url-status=dead}}(BROKEN LINK)</ref> In her role as co-leader of [[World Weather Attribution]], she has been able to influence the international development of climate change strategies.<ref>{{cite web |author1= |title=World Weather Attribution – World Weather Attribution |url=https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/about/ |website=www.worldweatherattribution.org |access-date=20 January 2021 |date=}}</ref> In connection with [[Hurricane Harvey]] in 2017, she concluded that it caused between 12% and 22% of additional rainfall to fall on [[Houston]]. She has also maintained that there is little doubt [[Hurricane Laura]] in 2020 was the result of climate change effects.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-27 |title=Hurricane Laura and the California Fires Are Part of the Same Crisis |url=https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/national/2020/08/27/299027.htm |access-date=2020-12-29 |website=Claims Journal |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Yes, you can blame climate change for extreme weather |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/03/25/950331/blame-climate-change-weather-attribution/ |access-date=2020-12-29 |website=MIT Technology Review |language=en}}</ref> She believes that such attribution reports will help to persuade governments to adopt measures aimed at creating more carbon-neutral communities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=|first= |date=October 2020 |title=Supercomputers, simulations, and the new science of extreme weather attribution |url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/features/friederike-otto-angry-weather-book/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-12-29 |website=www.digitaltrends.com}}</ref>


Otto's 2019 book ''Wütendes Wetter'', published in English as ''Angry Weather'', became a best seller and received positive reviews. The book details efforts to show which extreme weather events have been made more likely or more severe due to climate change.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kaiser|first=Johannes|date=7 June 2019|title=Eine Physikerin erklärt die Folgen der Erderwärmung|url=https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/friederike-otto-wuetendes-wetter-eine-physikerin-erklaert.950.de.html?dram:article_id=450770|url-status=live|publisher=Deutschlandfunk|language=German|accessdate=19 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=vs/>
Otto's 2019 book ''Wütendes Wetter'', published in English as ''Angry Weather'', became a best seller and received positive reviews. The book details efforts to show which extreme weather events have been made more likely or more severe due to climate change.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kaiser|first=Johannes |date=7 June 2019 |title=Eine Physikerin erklärt die Folgen der Erderwärmung |url=https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/friederike-otto-wuetendes-wetter-eine-physikerin-erklaert.950.de.html?dram:article_id=450770 |publisher=Deutschlandfunk |language=German |access-date=19 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=vs/>


The approach to event attribution she codeveloped has become routine within the climate community. It was assessed as mature in the 2021 [[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report]], in contrast to the 2013 [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report]], in which it was concluded that the scientific methods to attribute individual extreme events to climate change were not yet fit-for-purpose. Otto works together with lawyers in lawsuit that seek compensation for victims of extreme events from companies and governments with historical responsibility for climate change.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Karl|first=Mathiesen|date=2021-08-09|title=The climatologist who put climate science ‘on the offensive’|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/friederike-otto-world-weather-attribution-climate-science-heat-waves-floods-droughts/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-17|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref>
The approach to event attribution she codeveloped has become routine within the climate community. It was assessed as mature in the 2021 [[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report]], in contrast to the 2013 [[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report]], in which it was concluded that the scientific methods to attribute individual extreme events to climate change were not yet fit-for-purpose. Otto also works with lawyers using WWA research to provide expertise for lawsuits aimed at compelling companies or governments to lower their impact on the environment or even seek compensation for victims.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Karl|first=Mathiesen |date=2021-08-09 |title=The climatologist who put climate science 'on the offensive' |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/friederike-otto-world-weather-attribution-climate-science-heat-waves-floods-droughts/ |access-date=2021-08-17 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US}}</ref>


In 2021, she was included in the [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.<ref name="theverge.com"/> She was also one of ten scientists who had had important roles in scientific developments in 2021 highlighted in the scientific journal [[Nature (journal)|''Nature'']].<ref name="Nature's 10">{{cite web |title=Nature’s 10 Ten people who helped shape science in 2021 |url=https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-021-03621-0/index.html |website=Nature |access-date=19 December 2021}}</ref>
In 2021, she was included in the [[Time 100|''Time'' 100]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.<ref name="theverge.com"/> She was also one of ten scientists who had had important roles in scientific developments in 2021 highlighted in the scientific journal [[Nature (journal)|''Nature'']].<ref name="Nature's 10"/>


== Publications ==
== Publications ==


* ''Angry weather – In search of the culprits for heatwaves, floods and storms.'' Ullstein Berlin, 2019. {{ISBN|978-3-5500-5092-3}} <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Angry Weather: the science of blaming droughts, hurricanes and wildfires on climate change {{!}} CBC Radio|language=en-US|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/quirks/oct-17-coronavirus-and-pain-sampling-an-asteroid-intersex-moles-and-more-1.5763905/angry-weather-the-science-of-blaming-droughts-hurricanes-and-wildfires-on-climate-change-1.5763920|access-date=2020-12-29}}</ref><ref name=vs>{{Cite web|title=Book review: Environmental scientists discover a key, new tool in climate change science|url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/books/book-review-environmental-scientists-discover-a-key-new-tool-in-climate-change-science|access-date=2020-12-29|website=vancouversun|language=en-CA}}</ref>
* ''Wütendes Wetter – Auf der Suche nach den Schuldigen für Hitzewellen, Hochwasser und Stürme'' Ullstein Berlin, 2019. {{ISBN|978-3-5500-5092-3}} <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Angry Weather: the science of blaming droughts, hurricanes and wildfires on climate change {{!}} CBC Radio |language=en-US |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/quirks/oct-17-coronavirus-and-pain-sampling-an-asteroid-intersex-moles-and-more-1.5763905/angry-weather-the-science-of-blaming-droughts-hurricanes-and-wildfires-on-climate-change-1.5763920 |access-date=2020-12-29}}</ref><ref name=vs>{{Cite web |title=Book review: Environmental scientists discover a key, new tool in climate change science |url=https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/books/book-review-environmental-scientists-discover-a-key-new-tool-in-climate-change-science |access-date=2020-12-29 |website=vancouversun |language=en-CA}}</ref>
*''Angry Weather: Heat Waves, Floods, Storms, and the New Science of Climate Change.'' English Edition. Greystone Books, 2019. {{ISBN|978-1-77164-614-7}} <ref name=":0" /><ref name="vs" />
*''Angry Weather: Heat Waves, Floods, Storms, and the New Science of Climate Change.'' English Edition. Greystone Books, 2019. {{ISBN|978-1-77164-614-7}} <ref name=":0" /><ref name="vs" />


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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=oleTEpKoNOg Friederike Otto explains The Attribution Question on YouTube]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=oleTEpKoNOg Friederike Otto explains The Attribution Question on YouTube]
*[https://www.timeshighereducation.com/people/interview-friederike-otto Interview with Friederike Otto] , Times Higher Education (THE)
*[https://www.timeshighereducation.com/people/interview-friederike-otto Interview with Friederike Otto], Times Higher Education (THE)


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[[Category:21st-century German women scientists]]
[[Category:21st-century German women scientists]]
[[Category:21st-century German scientists]]
[[Category:21st-century German scientists]]
[[Category:Climate change assessment and attribution]]

Latest revision as of 18:57, 15 October 2024

Friederike Otto
Born (1982-08-29) 29 August 1982 (age 42)
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, West-Germany
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Potsdam
Free University of Berlin (PhD)
Occupation(s)Physicist, Climatologist

Friederike (Fredi) Elly Luise Otto (born 29 August 1982) is a climatologist who as of December 2021 works as a Senior Lecturer at the Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment at Imperial College London.[1] She is an Honorary Research Associate of the Environmental Change Institute (ECI) at the University of Oxford.[2] Her research focuses on answering the question whether and to what extent extreme weather conditions change as a result of external climate drivers.[3] A highly recognized expert in the field of attribution research, she examines the extent to which human-caused climate change as well as vulnerability and exposure are responsible for events such heat waves, droughts and floods. Together with climate scientist Geert Jan van Oldenborgh she founded the international project World Weather Attribution which she still leads. [4][5][6] In 2021, she was included in the Time 100, Time's annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.[7] She was also one of ten scientists who had had important roles in scientific developments in 2021 highlighted in the scientific journal Nature.[8]

Biography

[edit]

Born in Kiel, Germany, in 1982, Friederike Elly Luise Otto graduated in physics from the University of Potsdam before earning a PhD in philosophy of science from the Free University of Berlin in 2012.[3] At Oxford University she began to investigate the impact of weather events on climate change.[9] In her role as co-leader of World Weather Attribution, she has been able to influence the international development of climate change strategies.[10] In connection with Hurricane Harvey in 2017, she concluded that it caused between 12% and 22% of additional rainfall to fall on Houston. She has also maintained that there is little doubt Hurricane Laura in 2020 was the result of climate change effects.[11][12] She believes that such attribution reports will help to persuade governments to adopt measures aimed at creating more carbon-neutral communities.[13]

Otto's 2019 book Wütendes Wetter, published in English as Angry Weather, became a best seller and received positive reviews. The book details efforts to show which extreme weather events have been made more likely or more severe due to climate change.[14][15]

The approach to event attribution she codeveloped has become routine within the climate community. It was assessed as mature in the 2021 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, in contrast to the 2013 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, in which it was concluded that the scientific methods to attribute individual extreme events to climate change were not yet fit-for-purpose. Otto also works with lawyers using WWA research to provide expertise for lawsuits aimed at compelling companies or governments to lower their impact on the environment or even seek compensation for victims.[16]

In 2021, she was included in the Time 100, Time's annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.[7] She was also one of ten scientists who had had important roles in scientific developments in 2021 highlighted in the scientific journal Nature.[8]

Publications

[edit]
  • Wütendes Wetter – Auf der Suche nach den Schuldigen für Hitzewellen, Hochwasser und Stürme Ullstein Berlin, 2019. ISBN 978-3-5500-5092-3 [17][15]
  • Angry Weather: Heat Waves, Floods, Storms, and the New Science of Climate Change. English Edition. Greystone Books, 2019. ISBN 978-1-77164-614-7 [17][15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Home – Dr Friederike Otto". www.imperial.ac.uk. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  2. ^ "Professor Friederike Otto | Environmental Change Institute". www.eci.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Friederike Otto". Climate Strategies. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  4. ^ "2020 weather disasters boosted by climate change: Report". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  5. ^ Vaughan, Adam. "Friederike Otto interview: Can we sue oil giants for extreme weather?". New Scientist. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  6. ^ "Siberia's lengthy heatwave a result of climate change, scientists say". NBC News. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  7. ^ a b Calma, Justine (September 15, 2021). "These climate stars are among the world's most 'influential' people". The Verge. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Nature's 10 Ten people who helped shape science in 2021". Nature. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  9. ^ "Dr Friederike Otto". Oxford Martin School. Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2020-12-29.(BROKEN LINK)
  10. ^ "World Weather Attribution – World Weather Attribution". www.worldweatherattribution.org. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Hurricane Laura and the California Fires Are Part of the Same Crisis". Claims Journal. 2020-08-27. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  12. ^ "Yes, you can blame climate change for extreme weather". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  13. ^ "Supercomputers, simulations, and the new science of extreme weather attribution". www.digitaltrends.com. October 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  14. ^ Kaiser, Johannes (7 June 2019). "Eine Physikerin erklärt die Folgen der Erderwärmung" (in German). Deutschlandfunk. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  15. ^ a b c "Book review: Environmental scientists discover a key, new tool in climate change science". vancouversun. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  16. ^ Karl, Mathiesen (2021-08-09). "The climatologist who put climate science 'on the offensive'". POLITICO. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  17. ^ a b "Angry Weather: the science of blaming droughts, hurricanes and wildfires on climate change | CBC Radio". CBC. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
[edit]
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