Jump to content

CFYK-FM: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 62°26′47″N 114°23′20″W / 62.44639°N 114.38889°W / 62.44639; -114.38889
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Importing Wikidata short description: "CBC Radio One station in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada" (Shortdesc helper)
m Updated short description
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit App description change
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|CBC Radio One station in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada}}
{{short description|Radio station in Northwest Territories, Canada}}
:''"CFYK-FM" was the previous call sign for what is now CBNY-FM, a repeater of [[CBU-FM]] Vancouver.''
:''"CFYK-FM" was the previous call sign for what is now CBNY-FM, a repeater of [[CBU-FM]] Vancouver.''
{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| image = Cbc radio one yellowknife.svg
| logo = Cbc radio one yellowknife.svg
| image_size = 200px
| format = [[All-news radio|News]]/[[Talk radio|Talk]]
| format = [[All-news radio|News]]/[[Talk radio|Talk]]
| owner = [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
| owner = [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]
| name = CFYK-FM
| name = CFYK-FM
| airdate = 1948
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1950|01|15}}
| frequency = 98.9 [[Hertz|MHz]] ([[FM broadcasting|FM]])
| frequency = 98.9 [[Hertz|MHz]] ([[FM broadcasting|FM]])
| city = [[Yellowknife]], [[Northwest Territories]]
| city = [[Yellowknife]], [[Northwest Territories]]
| area = [[District of Mackenzie]]
| area = [[District of Mackenzie]]
| former_frequencies = 1340 [[Hertz|kHz]] ([[AM broadcasting|AM]]) (1948-2013)
| former_frequencies = 1450 kHz ([[AM broadcasting|AM]]) (1950–1952)<br />1340 kHz (1952–2013)
| former_callsigns = CFYK (1948-2013)
| former_callsigns = CFYK (1950–2013)
| callsign_meaning = '''C'''anada's '''F'''inest '''Y'''ellow'''K'''nife
| callsign_meaning = "Canadian Forces Yellowknife"
| erp = 5,500 [[watt]]s
| erp = 5,500 [[watt]]s
| haat = {{convert|50|meters}}
| haat = {{convert|50|meters}}
| branding = [[CBC Radio One]] <br> [[CBC North]]
| branding = [[CBC Radio One]]<br />[[CBC North]]
| sister_stations = [[CFYK-DT]]
| class = A
| class = A
| website = [http://www.cbc.ca/north/ CBC North]
| website = [http://www.cbc.ca/north/ CBC North]
| coordinates = {{coord|62|26|47|N|114|23|20|W|region:CA-NT_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
}}
}}


'''CFYK-FM''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[radio station]], broadcasting at 98.9 [[FM broadcasting|FM]] in [[Yellowknife]], [[Northwest Territories]]. The station broadcasts the programming of the [[CBC Radio One]] network and locally produced programs.
'''CFYK-FM''' is a Canadian [[radio station]] broadcasting at 98.9&nbsp;MHz ([[FM broadcasting|FM]]) in [[Yellowknife]], [[Northwest Territories]]. The station is owned by the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] and broadcasts national programming of the [[CBC Radio One]] network along with regional programs as part of [[CBC North]].

==History==
CFYK began broadcasting on January 15, 1950.<ref name="Volunteers run station">{{cite news |last1=O'Hara |first1=Larry |title=Volunteers In Yellowknife Run Novel Radio Station |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/edmonton-journal-volunteers-in-yellowkni/122604468/ |access-date=July 3, 2023 |work=Edmonton Journal |date=September 29, 1950 |page=21}}</ref> Like other radio stations in [[Northern Canada]] at the time, CFYK was licensed to the [[Canadian Army]]'s [[Royal Canadian Corps of Signals]] and utilized the technical infrastructure of the [[Northwest Territories and Yukon Radio System]], but was managed by a civilian committee and operated by volunteers as a commercial-free [[community radio]] station.

Initially, programming consisted entirely of local content created by residents of Yellowknife, including schoolchildren and anybody who wished to be heard on the radio.<ref name="Volunteers run station" /> By 1952, the CBC began to regularly supply the station with [[magnetic tape|tape]] recordings of CBC programming for broadcast alongside the local content.<ref>{{cite news |title=Community Radio Station Marks Second Birthday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/edmonton-journal-cfyk-celebrates-second/122604540/ |access-date=July 3, 2023 |work=Edmonton Journal |date=February 29, 1952 |page=22}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Mallory |title=Securing the North: Building the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Northern Service |journal=Canadian Journal of History |date=June 2016 |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=83–115 |doi=10.3138/cjh.ach.51.1.004 |url=https://utpjournals.press/doi/full/10.3138/cjh.ach.51.1.004 |language=en |issn=0008-4107}}</ref>

In 1958, the CBC announced it would create a new radio network (now known as CBC North) to target Northern Canada.<ref>{{cite news |title=CBC plans air programs across Northern Canada |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/121021019/cbc-plans-northern-service/ |access-date=March 16, 2023 |work=The Leader-Post |agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 6, 1958 |location=Regina, Saskatchewan |page=12}}</ref> To establish the service, the corporation would take over the operations of existing volunteer-run radio stations, turning them into CBC-owned outlets staffed by CBC employees. As part of this process, ownership of CFYK was formally transferred to the CBC on December 13, 1958.<ref>{{cite book |title=Canada Year Book 1961: Official Statistical Annual of the Resources, History, Institutions and Social and Economic Conditions of Canada |date=1961 |publisher=Government of Canada |pages=872–873 |url=https://www66.statcan.gc.ca/eng/1961-eng.htm |access-date=July 3, 2023 |format=PDF}}</ref>

Upon sign-on, CFYK was an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] station operating on a frequency of 1450 kHz with 250 watts of power. In 1952, the frequency was changed to 1340 kHz in order to alleviate interference to air search and rescue operations near Yellowknife.<ref>{{cite news |title=CBC Approves Radio Station Shares Shrift |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-news-herald-cbc-approves-c/122604544/ |access-date=July 3, 2023 |work=The Vancouver News-Herald |agency=The Canadian Press |date=January 22, 1952 |page=2}}</ref> The station continued to operate at a power of 250 watts until 1965, when the power was increased to 1,000 watts.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Armstrong |first1=Ralph |title=Improved CBC Radio Service Plannes For Mackenzie Area |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/edmonton-journal-cfyk-radio-to-increase/122604700/ |access-date=July 3, 2023 |work=Edmonton Journal |date=June 21, 1965 |page=18}}</ref> Subsequent power increases occurred in the 1980s, with the station receiving approval to operate at 2,500 watts during the day and 4,000 watts at night, although the increased power at night was discontinued in 1992 and the station went to operating at 2,500 watts around the clock.<ref name="broadcasting-history.com">{{cite web |title=CFYK-FM {{!}} History of Canadian Broadcasting |url=https://broadcasting-history.com/listing_and_histories/radio/cfyk-fm |website=broadcasting-history.com |publisher=The Canadian Communications Foundation |access-date=July 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130103937/https://broadcasting-history.com/listing_and_histories/radio/cfyk-fm |archive-date=January 30, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>

On July 10, 2012, the CBC applied to move CFYK to FM on a frequency of 98.9&nbsp;MHz with an [[effective radiated power]] of 1,220 watts from an antenna [[height above average terrain]] of {{convert|46.6|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2012-370 |url=https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-370.htm#bm15 |website=crtc.gc.ca |publisher=Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) |access-date=July 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209090343/https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-370.htm#bm15 |archive-date=December 9, 2022 |url-status=live |date=July 10, 2012}}</ref> The move was approved on November 7, 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2012-617 |url=https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-617.htm |website=crtc.gc.ca |publisher=Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) |access-date=July 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209052932/https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-617.htm |archive-date=February 9, 2023 |url-status=live |date=November 7, 2012}}</ref> The switch from AM to FM took place on June 3, 2013, at which time the station became CFYK-FM, a call sign originally used by a [[broadcast relay station|relay transmitter]] of [[CBU-FM]] that has since been renamed CBNY-FM.<ref name="broadcasting-history.com" />

On November 28, 2013, the CBC received approval to increase CFYK-FM's effective radiated power to 5,500 watts and raise the antenna height above average terrain to {{convert|50|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-635 |url=https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-635.htm |website=crtc.gc.ca |publisher=Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) |access-date=July 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209123437/https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-635.htm |archive-date=February 9, 2023 |url-status=live |date=November 28, 2013}}</ref>


==Local programming==
==Local programming==
Line 27: Line 41:
CFYK produces all of CBC Radio's [[CBC Radio One local programming|local programs]] in the Northwest Territories, including ''The Trailbreaker'' on weekday mornings, the noon-hour program ''Northwind'', ''Trail's End'' in the afternoon, and ''Northern Air'' on weekend mornings.
CFYK produces all of CBC Radio's [[CBC Radio One local programming|local programs]] in the Northwest Territories, including ''The Trailbreaker'' on weekday mornings, the noon-hour program ''Northwind'', ''Trail's End'' in the afternoon, and ''Northern Air'' on weekend mornings.


The station's afternoon programming also differs significantly from the rest of the network. Afternoon programming such as ''[[Q (radio show)|Q]]'' is pre-empted; instead, the station airs afternoon programming in [[First Nations]] languages:
The station's afternoon programming also differs significantly from the rest of the network. Afternoon programming such as ''[[Q (radio show)|Q]]'' is pre-empted; instead, the station airs afternoon programming in [[Indigenous languages of the Americas|First Nations]] languages.

* 1:00 - 2:00&nbsp;p.m.: ''Tide Godi'', [[Dogrib language|Dogrib]]
* 2:00 - 3:00&nbsp;p.m.: ''Le Got<nowiki>'</nowiki>she deh'', [[Slavey language|Slavey]]
* 3:00 - 4:00&nbsp;p.m.: ''Dene Dayalt<nowiki>'</nowiki>i'', [[Chipewyan language|Dene Suline]]

[[CHAK (AM)|CHAK]] in [[Inuvik]], while airing the same regular local programming schedule as CFYK, produces a distinct schedule of First Nations programming in the afternoons.
[[CHAK (AM)|CHAK]] in [[Inuvik]], while airing the same regular local programming schedule as CFYK, produces a distinct schedule of First Nations programming in the afternoons.


Line 65: Line 74:
| class4 =
| class4 =
| city4 = [[Fort Chipewyan, Alberta]]
| city4 = [[Fort Chipewyan, Alberta]]
| crtc4 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-342.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-342], CFYK Yellowknife – New low-power transmitter at Fort Chipewyan, ''CRTC'', July 18, 2013</ref>
| crtc4 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-342.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-342], CFYK Yellowknife – New low-power transmitter at Fort Chipewyan, ''CRTC'', July 18, 2013</ref>
| call5 = CBQB-FM
| call5 = CBQB-FM
| freq5 = 105.1 FM
| freq5 = 105.1 FM
| watts5 =
| watts5 =
| class5 =
| class5 =
| city5 = [[Behchokǫ̀]]
| city5 = [[Behchokǫ̀]]
| crtc5 =
| crtc5 =
| call6 = CBAU-FM
| call6 = CBAU-FM
| freq6 = 98.9 FM
| freq6 = 98.9 FM
| watts6 =
| watts6 =
| class6 =
| class6 =
| city6 = [[Fort Providence]]
| city6 = [[Fort Providence]]
| crtc6 =
| crtc6 =
| call7 = CBQD-FM
| call7 = CBQD-FM
| freq7 = 105.1 FM
| freq7 = 105.1 FM
| watts7 =
| watts7 =
| class7 =
| class7 =
| city7 = [[Fort Resolution]]
| city7 = [[Fort Resolution]]
| crtc7 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1994/DB94-804.HTM Decision CRTC 94-804]</ref>
| crtc7 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1994/DB94-804.HTM Decision CRTC 94-804]</ref>
| call8 = CBQE-FM
| call8 = CBQE-FM
| freq8 = 105.1 FM
| freq8 = 105.1 FM
| watts8 =
| watts8 =
| class8 =
| class8 =
| city8 = [[Fort Good Hope]]
| city8 = [[Fort Good Hope]]
| crtc8 =
| crtc8 =
| call9 = CBQG
| call9 = CBQG
| freq9 = 1280 AM
| freq9 = 1280 AM
| watts9 =
| watts9 =
| class9 =
| class9 =
| city9 = [[Wrigley, Northwest Territories|Wrigley]]
| city9 = [[Wrigley, Northwest Territories|Wrigley]]
| crtc9 =
| crtc9 =
| call10 = CBQO-FM
| call10 = CBQO-FM
| freq10 = 105.1 FM
| freq10 = 105.1 FM
Line 109: Line 118:
* On April 19, 2013, applied to convert '''CBQC''' 1230 to 98.9&nbsp;MHz.<ref>[https://services.crtc.gc.ca/pub/DocWebBroker/OpenDocument.aspx?AppNo=201305920 2013-0592-0], Addition of a transmitter, ''CRTC'', April 19, 2013</ref> The application was approved on September 19, 2013.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-500.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-500], CFYK Yellowknife – New transmitter at Fort Providence, ''CRTC'', September 19, 2013</ref>
* On April 19, 2013, applied to convert '''CBQC''' 1230 to 98.9&nbsp;MHz.<ref>[https://services.crtc.gc.ca/pub/DocWebBroker/OpenDocument.aspx?AppNo=201305920 2013-0592-0], Addition of a transmitter, ''CRTC'', April 19, 2013</ref> The application was approved on September 19, 2013.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-500.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-500], CFYK Yellowknife – New transmitter at Fort Providence, ''CRTC'', September 19, 2013</ref>
* On May 29, 2013, applied to convert '''CBDO''' 690 to 107.5&nbsp;MHz. This application was approved on October 16, 2013.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-553.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-552], CFYK Yellowknife – New transmitter at Fort Simpson, ''CRTC'', October 16, 2013</ref>
* On May 29, 2013, applied to convert '''CBDO''' 690 to 107.5&nbsp;MHz. This application was approved on October 16, 2013.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-553.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-552], CFYK Yellowknife – New transmitter at Fort Simpson, ''CRTC'', October 16, 2013</ref>
* On January 16, 2017, applied to convert '''CBDI''' 860 to 97.9&nbsp;MHz.<ref>[https://services.crtc.gc.ca/pub/DocWebBroker/OpenDocument.aspx?AppNo=201700138]</ref> The CRTC approved the application on March 17, 2017.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2017/2017-76.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2017-76], CFYK-FM Yellowknife – New transmitter in Fort Smith, ''CRTC'', March 17, 2017.</ref> The callsign was then changed to '''CFYK-FM-1'''.
* On January 16, 2017, applied to convert '''CBDI''' 860 to 97.9&nbsp;MHz.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://services.crtc.gc.ca/pub/DocWebBroker/OpenDocument.aspx?AppNo=201700138 | title=The Runtime Service cannot communicate with Entitlements Service }}</ref> The CRTC approved the application on March 17, 2017.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2017/2017-76.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2017-76], CFYK-FM Yellowknife – New transmitter in Fort Smith, ''CRTC'', March 17, 2017.</ref> The callsign was then changed to '''CFYK-FM-1'''.


CBQG is the last remaining low-power AM transmitter to rebroadcast CFYK-FM.
CBQG is the last remaining low-power AM transmitter to rebroadcast CFYK-FM.
Line 115: Line 124:
===Community-owned rebroadcasters===
===Community-owned rebroadcasters===
{{RadioRebroadcasters
{{RadioRebroadcasters
| rec = true
| rec = true
| crtc = true
| crtc = true
| callsign = CFYK-FM
| callsign = CFYK-FM
| call1 = CHFL-FM
| call1 = CHFL-FM
| freq1 = 107.1 FM
| freq1 = 107.1 FM
| watts1 =
| watts1 =
| class1 =
| class1 =
| city1 = [[Fort Liard]]
| city1 = [[Fort Liard]]
| crtc1 =
| crtc1 =
| call2 = VF2021
| call2 = VF2021
| freq2 = 107.1 FM
| freq2 = 107.1 FM
| watts2 =
| watts2 =
| class2 =
| class2 =
| city2 = [[Kakisa]]
| city2 = [[Kakisa]]
| crtc2 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1986/DB86-501.HTM Decision CRTC 86-501]</ref>
| crtc2 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1986/DB86-501.HTM Decision CRTC 86-501]</ref>
}}
}}


===Unlicensed rebroadcasters===
===Very-low-power rebroadcasters===
{{RadioRebroadcasters
{{RadioRebroadcasters
| rec = true
| rec = true
Line 160: Line 169:
| class4 =
| class4 =
| city4 = [[Jean Marie River]]
| city4 = [[Jean Marie River]]
| crtc4 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1986/DB86-517.HTM Decision CRTC 86-517]</ref>
| crtc4 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1986/DB86-517.HTM Decision CRTC 86-517]</ref>
| call5 = VF2130
| call5 = VF2130
| freq5 = 107.1 FM
| freq5 = 107.1 FM
| watts5 =
| watts5 =
| class5 =
| class5 =
| city5 = [[Sambaa K'e|Trout Lake]]
| city5 = [[Sambaa Kʼe|Trout Lake]]
| crtc5 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1991/DB91-199.HTM Decision CRTC 91-199]</ref>
| crtc5 = <ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/1991/DB91-199.HTM Decision CRTC 91-199]</ref>
| call6 = VF2132
| call6 = VF2132
| freq6 = 107.1 FM
| freq6 = 107.1 FM
| watts6 =
| watts6 =
| class6 =
| class6 =
| city6 = [[Wekweeti]]
| city6 = [[Wekweeti]]
| crtc6 =
| crtc6 =
| call7 = VF2034
| call7 = VF2034
| freq7 = 106.1 FM
| freq7 = 106.1 FM
| watts7 =
| watts7 =
| class7 =
| class7 =
| city7 = [[Gamèti]]
| city7 = [[Gamèti]]
| crtc7 =
| crtc7 =
}}
}}

==Conversion to FM==
On July 10, 2012, the CBC applied to move CFYK to 98.9&nbsp;MHz,<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-370.htm#15 Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2012-370], ''CRTC'', July 10, 2012</ref> which was approved on November 7, 2012.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2012/2012-617.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2012-617] CFYK Yellowknife – Conversion to the FM band, ''CRTC'', November 7, 2012</ref> In addition, the new transmitter will broadcast at 5500 watts (up from the proposed 1200 watts) on a non-directional antenna, with its effective height of antenna above average terrain increasing from 46.6 metres to 50 metres. In addition, the station will carry the '''CFYK-FM''' callsign, which has been used for a local repeater of [[Vancouver]]'s [[CBC Music]] outlet, [[CBU-FM]], at 95.3&nbsp;MHz; that repeater was renamed '''CBNY-FM''' after CFYK moved to FM.<ref>[http://www.crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2013/2013-635.htm Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-635, November 28, 2013.]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[CFYK-DT]]
* [[CFYK-DT]]
* [[CBU-FM]] Vancouver, repeated locally by CBNY-FM


==References==
==References==
Line 193: Line 198:
==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.cbc.ca/north/ CBC North]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/north/ CBC North]
* [https://broadcasting-history.ca/radio/radio-stations/northwest-territories/CFYK-FM CFYK-FM] at The History of Canadian Broadcasting by the [[Canadian Communications Foundation]]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/frequency/frequency_nwt.html Northwest Territories Frequency Listings Radio One]
* {{History of Canadian Broadcasting}}
*{{RecnetCanada|CFYK-FM}}
*{{RecnetCanada|CFYK-FM}}


{{Yellowknife Radio}}
{{Yellowknife Radio}}
{{CBC radio stations}}
{{CBC radio stations}}

{{coord missing|Northwest Territories}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cfyk (Am)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cfyk (Am)}}

Latest revision as of 22:25, 15 October 2024

"CFYK-FM" was the previous call sign for what is now CBNY-FM, a repeater of CBU-FM Vancouver.
CFYK-FM
Broadcast areaDistrict of Mackenzie
Frequency98.9 MHz (FM)
BrandingCBC Radio One
CBC North
Programming
FormatNews/Talk
Ownership
OwnerCanadian Broadcasting Corporation
CFYK-DT
History
First air date
January 15, 1950; 74 years ago (1950-01-15)
Former call signs
CFYK (1950–2013)
Former frequencies
1450 kHz (AM) (1950–1952)
1340 kHz (1952–2013)
Call sign meaning
"Canadian Forces Yellowknife"
Technical information
ClassA
ERP5,500 watts
HAAT50 meters (160 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
62°26′47″N 114°23′20″W / 62.44639°N 114.38889°W / 62.44639; -114.38889
Links
WebsiteCBC North

CFYK-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 98.9 MHz (FM) in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. The station is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and broadcasts national programming of the CBC Radio One network along with regional programs as part of CBC North.

History

[edit]

CFYK began broadcasting on January 15, 1950.[1] Like other radio stations in Northern Canada at the time, CFYK was licensed to the Canadian Army's Royal Canadian Corps of Signals and utilized the technical infrastructure of the Northwest Territories and Yukon Radio System, but was managed by a civilian committee and operated by volunteers as a commercial-free community radio station.

Initially, programming consisted entirely of local content created by residents of Yellowknife, including schoolchildren and anybody who wished to be heard on the radio.[1] By 1952, the CBC began to regularly supply the station with tape recordings of CBC programming for broadcast alongside the local content.[2][3]

In 1958, the CBC announced it would create a new radio network (now known as CBC North) to target Northern Canada.[4] To establish the service, the corporation would take over the operations of existing volunteer-run radio stations, turning them into CBC-owned outlets staffed by CBC employees. As part of this process, ownership of CFYK was formally transferred to the CBC on December 13, 1958.[5]

Upon sign-on, CFYK was an AM station operating on a frequency of 1450 kHz with 250 watts of power. In 1952, the frequency was changed to 1340 kHz in order to alleviate interference to air search and rescue operations near Yellowknife.[6] The station continued to operate at a power of 250 watts until 1965, when the power was increased to 1,000 watts.[7] Subsequent power increases occurred in the 1980s, with the station receiving approval to operate at 2,500 watts during the day and 4,000 watts at night, although the increased power at night was discontinued in 1992 and the station went to operating at 2,500 watts around the clock.[8]

On July 10, 2012, the CBC applied to move CFYK to FM on a frequency of 98.9 MHz with an effective radiated power of 1,220 watts from an antenna height above average terrain of 46.6 metres (153 ft).[9] The move was approved on November 7, 2012.[10] The switch from AM to FM took place on June 3, 2013, at which time the station became CFYK-FM, a call sign originally used by a relay transmitter of CBU-FM that has since been renamed CBNY-FM.[8]

On November 28, 2013, the CBC received approval to increase CFYK-FM's effective radiated power to 5,500 watts and raise the antenna height above average terrain to 50 metres (160 ft).[11]

Local programming

[edit]
CBC station in Yellowknife

CFYK produces all of CBC Radio's local programs in the Northwest Territories, including The Trailbreaker on weekday mornings, the noon-hour program Northwind, Trail's End in the afternoon, and Northern Air on weekend mornings.

The station's afternoon programming also differs significantly from the rest of the network. Afternoon programming such as Q is pre-empted; instead, the station airs afternoon programming in First Nations languages. CHAK in Inuvik, while airing the same regular local programming schedule as CFYK, produces a distinct schedule of First Nations programming in the afternoons.

Rebroadcasters

[edit]

CFYK has the following rebroadcasters:

Rebroadcasters of CFYK-FM
City of license Identifier Frequency RECNet CRTC Decision
Fort Simpson CBDY-FM 107.5 FM Query [12]
Fort Smith CFYK-FM-1 97.9 FM Query
Hay River CBDJ-FM 93.7 FM Query [13]
Fort Chipewyan, Alberta CBQZ-FM 99.9 FM Query [14]
Behchokǫ̀ CBQB-FM 105.1 FM Query
Fort Providence CBAU-FM 98.9 FM Query
Fort Resolution CBQD-FM 105.1 FM Query [15]
Fort Good Hope CBQE-FM 105.1 FM Query
Wrigley CBQG 1280 AM Query
Deline CBQO-FM 105.1 FM Query [16][17]

Relocations to FM

[edit]

The CBC applied with the CRTC to convert the following AM transmitters to FM:

  • On April 19, 2013, applied to convert CBQC 1230 to 98.9 MHz.[18] The application was approved on September 19, 2013.[19]
  • On May 29, 2013, applied to convert CBDO 690 to 107.5 MHz. This application was approved on October 16, 2013.[20]
  • On January 16, 2017, applied to convert CBDI 860 to 97.9 MHz.[21] The CRTC approved the application on March 17, 2017.[22] The callsign was then changed to CFYK-FM-1.

CBQG is the last remaining low-power AM transmitter to rebroadcast CFYK-FM.

Community-owned rebroadcasters

[edit]
Rebroadcasters of CFYK-FM
City of license Identifier Frequency RECNet CRTC Decision
Fort Liard CHFL-FM 107.1 FM Query
Kakisa VF2021 107.1 FM Query [23]

Very-low-power rebroadcasters

[edit]
Rebroadcasters of CFYK-FM
City of license Identifier Frequency RECNet CRTC Decision
Nahanni Butte VF2018 107.1 FM Query [24]
Łutselk'e VF2026 101.9 FM Query
Whatì VF2033 107.1 FM Query
Jean Marie River VF2056 107.1 FM Query [25]
Trout Lake VF2130 107.1 FM Query [26]
Wekweeti VF2132 107.1 FM Query
Gamèti VF2034 106.1 FM Query

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b O'Hara, Larry (September 29, 1950). "Volunteers In Yellowknife Run Novel Radio Station". Edmonton Journal. p. 21. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  2. ^ "Community Radio Station Marks Second Birthday". Edmonton Journal. February 29, 1952. p. 22. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  3. ^ Schwartz, Mallory (June 2016). "Securing the North: Building the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Northern Service". Canadian Journal of History. 51 (1): 83–115. doi:10.3138/cjh.ach.51.1.004. ISSN 0008-4107.
  4. ^ "CBC plans air programs across Northern Canada". The Leader-Post. Regina, Saskatchewan. The Canadian Press. June 6, 1958. p. 12. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  5. ^ Canada Year Book 1961: Official Statistical Annual of the Resources, History, Institutions and Social and Economic Conditions of Canada (PDF). Government of Canada. 1961. pp. 872–873. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  6. ^ "CBC Approves Radio Station Shares Shrift". The Vancouver News-Herald. The Canadian Press. January 22, 1952. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  7. ^ Armstrong, Ralph (June 21, 1965). "Improved CBC Radio Service Plannes For Mackenzie Area". Edmonton Journal. p. 18. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  8. ^ a b "CFYK-FM | History of Canadian Broadcasting". broadcasting-history.com. The Canadian Communications Foundation. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  9. ^ "Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2012-370". crtc.gc.ca. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). July 10, 2012. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  10. ^ "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2012-617". crtc.gc.ca. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). November 7, 2012. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  11. ^ "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-635". crtc.gc.ca. Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). November 28, 2013. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  12. ^ Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-552, CFYK Yellowknife – New transmitter at Fort Simpson, CRTC, October 16, 2013
  13. ^ Decision CRTC 88-20
  14. ^ Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-342, CFYK Yellowknife – New low-power transmitter at Fort Chipewyan, CRTC, July 18, 2013
  15. ^ Decision CRTC 94-804
  16. ^ Decision CRTC 94-167
  17. ^ Decision CRTC 2001-369
  18. ^ 2013-0592-0, Addition of a transmitter, CRTC, April 19, 2013
  19. ^ Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-500, CFYK Yellowknife – New transmitter at Fort Providence, CRTC, September 19, 2013
  20. ^ Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-552, CFYK Yellowknife – New transmitter at Fort Simpson, CRTC, October 16, 2013
  21. ^ "The Runtime Service cannot communicate with Entitlements Service".
  22. ^ Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2017-76, CFYK-FM Yellowknife – New transmitter in Fort Smith, CRTC, March 17, 2017.
  23. ^ Decision CRTC 86-501
  24. ^ Decision CRTC 86-506
  25. ^ Decision CRTC 86-517
  26. ^ Decision CRTC 91-199
[edit]